DOCSLIB.ORG

Archery Tir À L'arc

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archery Tir À L'arc ARCHERY TIR À L’ARC u Archery Tir à l’arc t TEAM CANADA IN DELHI ÉQUIPE CANADA À DELHI Dietmar Trillus, Ashley Wallace, and Olympians Cris- Dietmar Trillus, Ashley Wallace et les olympiens Crispin pin Duenas and Marie-Pier Beaudet lead a strong team Duenas et Marie-Pier Beaudet seront à la tête d’une of archers to the 2010 Commonwealth Games. équipe solide d’archers aux Jeux du Commonwealth 2010. Trillus won the 2007 World Championship and the 2008 Trillus a gagné le Championnat du monde en 2007 et World Cup in Lausanne in the compound bow division la Coupe du monde à Lausanne en 2008 dans la div- and Wallace is currently leading the overall standings ision arc à poulies. Wallace est en ce moment en tête de of the 2010 World Cup in the compound bow division. la division arc à poulies de la Coupe du monde 2010. Beaudet, a specialist of the recurve bow, competed at the Beaudet, spécialiste de l’arc recourbé, a participé aux 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games, and won a silver medal Jeux olympiques de 2004 et de 2008; elle a aussi gagné la in the team event at the 2007 Pan American Games. médaille d’argent aux Jeux panaméricains de 2007 dans Duenas also competed at the 2008 Olympic Games in the la compétition d’équipe. Duenas a aussi participé aux recurve bow division and is currently ranked 10th in the Jeux olympiques de 2008 dans la division arc recourbé world. et occupe en ce moment la 10e place parmi les meilleurs archers du monde. “We are thrilled to be back on the Commonwealth Games program and to have earned the right to enter a « Nous sommes enchantés du retour de notre discipline full contingent of archers for the competitions in Delhi,” au programme des Jeux du Commonwealth et du droit said Al Wills, president of the Federation of Canadian que nous avons de présenter une équipe complète aux archers. “after fielding very successful compound teams compétitions de delhi », a affirméa l wills, président de at world Cups and Championships, we can finally send la Fédération canadienne des archers. « Après avoir fait athletes in both recurve and compound divisions to jouer de très bonnes équipes d’arc à poulies aux Coupes compete internationally at a major multi-sport Games. et aux Championnats du monde, nous pouvons enfin Our Commonwealth trials were very competitive and we envoyer des athlètes tant dans la division arc recourbé are sending a strong team that will be aiming for podium qu’arc à poulies à d’importants jeux internationaux où finishes in all categories.” de multiples sports sont représentés. Nos épreuves en vue des Jeux du Commonwealth ont été très compéti- tives et nous avons formé une équipe solide qui visera le podium dans toutes les catégories. » X I X J e u X du Commonwealth Games − d e l h I 2 0 1 0 17 ARCHERY / TIR À L’ARC DATES DATES Preliminary rounds: october 4-6, 2010 Épreuves préliminaires : du 4 au 6 octobre 2010 Final competition: October 7-10, 2010 Compétition finale : du 7 au 10 octobre 2010 VENUE(S): LIEU(X) : Preliminary rounds: Yamuna Sports Complex Épreuves préliminaires : Yamuna sports Complex Final competition: India Gate Compétition finale : India Gate NUMBER OF EVENTS: NOMBRE D’ÉPREUVES : 4 for men, 4 for women 4 chez les hommes, 4 chez les femmes HiSTOry HiSTOriqUE Archery is one of the oldest arts of ancient times still Le tir à l’arc est un des arts les plus anciens parmi ceux practised today. First developed almost 50,000 years qui sont encore pratiqués. Inventé il y a près de 50 000 ago, the bow was man’s constant companion in ancient ans, l’arc était le fidèle compagnon de l’homme dans times and has been the most widely used of all weapons l’Antiquité et ce fut l’arme la plus largement utilisée in recorded history. The bow allowed the prehistoric dans l’histoire de l’humanité. Il a permis aux hommes human to become the most efficient hunter on earth, préhistoriques de devenir les chasseurs les plus efficaces providing him safety, food and raw materials such as sur Terre, leur procurant sécurité, nourriture et matières bone, sinew and hide. From that time on, archery played premières, notamment os, tendon et cuir. L’arc a joué un an important role in many of the world’s civilizations. rôle de premier plan dans plusieurs civilisations. Selon According to Encyclopædia Britannica, archery’s import- l’encyclopédie Britannica, le tir à l’arc figure au même ance as a cultural advance ranks with the development titre que le développement de la vélocité et la découverte of speed and the art of making fire. du feu dans les progrès de l’humanité. after the bow’s replacement by firearms as a weapon of Lorsque les armes à feu ont remplacé l’arc comme arme war, archery became a favoured sport, thus securing its de guerre, le tir à l’arc est devenu un sport populaire, qui continuous practice throughout history. a toujours été pratiqué depuis. the first recorded archery competition took place in C’est en 1583, à Finsbury (Angleterre) que s’est déroulée Finsbury, England, in 1583, in which 3,000 archers la première compétition de tir à l’arc dont les résultats participated. Queen Victoria and Henry VIII, among ont été archivés : elle comptait 3 000 participants. La other royalty, demonstrated a passion for the sport and, reine Victoria et le roi Henry VIII, entre autres membres in 1537, henry VIII founded the first archery club, the de la royauté, se sont passionnés pour ce sport. En 1537, Brotherhood of St. George. Henry VIII fonda le premier club de tir à l’arc, le Brothe- rhood of St. George. archery became an official event in the modern olympic Games in 1900 and was also featured in 1904, 1908 and le tir à l’arc est apparu officiellement aux Jeux olympi- 1920. International rules had not yet been developed, ques modernes en 1900; la discipline a aussi fait partie however, and each host country used its own rules and des Jeux en 1904, 1908 et 1920. Toutefois, les règles inter- format. Because of the resulting confusion, the sport nationales n’avaient pas encore été établies, et chaque was eliminated from the Olympic program until 1972. pays hôte déterminait les règles et les paramètres de la archery made its first appearance at the Commonwealth compétition. À cause de la confusion résultant de ce sys- Games at the 1982 Brisbane Games. tème, le sport a été supprimé du programme olympique jusqu’en 1972. Le tir à l’arc est une discipline des Jeux du The Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc (FITA) was Commonwealth depuis les Jeux de Brisbane en 1982. founded in 1931 as the international governing body for the sport of archery. The organization implemented La Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc (FITA) a standardized international rules for competition which été fondée en 1931 en tant qu’organisme international allowed the first world Championship to be held that régissant le sport du tir à l’arc. L’organisation a établi same year. des normes et des règles internationales de compétition 18 X I X J e u X du Commonwealth Games − d e l h I 2 0 1 0 ARCHERY / TIR À L’ARC In 1972, after enough countries had adopted FITA’s grâce auxquelles le premier Championnat du monde a rules, archery was re-admitted to the olympic Games. pu avoir lieu la même année. Since that time, technology has greatly advanced the en 1972, comme un nombre suffisant de pays avait equipment, and some competitive formats have become adopté les règles de la FITA, le tir à l’arc a été réintro- obsolete. duit dans le programme olympique. Depuis lors, grâce aux avancées technologiques, l’équipement a beaucoup OvErviEW évolué et certaines formes de compétition sont devenues obsolètes. The archery competition takes place outdoors in four cat- egories of events: men’s and women’s individual events and men’s and women’s team events. SUrvOL There are two types of equipment being used at these La compétition de tir à l’arc se déroule à l’extérieur et Commonwealth Games. The recurve bow is closer to est répartie en quatre catégories : épreuves individuelles the traditional bow shape and has a gentle curve when hommes et femmes et épreuves par équipe hommes et strung. Sights and stabilizers are common additions but femmes. the string is always held, and released, with the fingers. Les compétiteurs se tiennent debout avec comme objectif Compound bows take advantage of the mechanical de tirer leur flèche dans le cercle central de 12 cm de dia- advantage of the pulley; these bows are usually shot mètre d’une cible mesurant 122 cm de diamètre. La cible with a release mechanism. The two types of bows do not est divisée en 10 cercles concentriques de différentes compete against one another. couleurs. une flèche tirée dans le cercle central vaut 10 Competitors shoot from a standing position with the aim points. Le cercle extérieur, lui, ne vaut qu’un point. of landing their arrow in the central circle, just 12 cm Il y a deux types d’arcs utilisés aux Jeux du Common- in diameter, on a target face that is 122 cm in diameter. wealth 2010. L’arc recourbé ressemble davantage à l’arc The target, which is 70 m away from the archer, consists classique et plie légèrement lorsqu’il est tendu.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Back Street Bowyer Introduction This Guide Is Aimed at Someone
    The Back Street Bowyer www.alanesq.com v2.61 – Sep 10 Introduction This guide is aimed at someone who fancies having a try at making themselves an English longbow but who has no idea how to go about it (even if you have no woodworking experience at all) i.e. In exactly the same position I was in myself not so long ago I should point out that I have no training in the subject and most of what I am passing on here is either what people on forums have kindly passed on to me or I have figured out myself through trial and error. I strongly suspect much of what I say here will cause a real bowyer to laugh out loud, but what I can say is that using these methods I have made several bows ranging from 45lb at 28” to 160lb at 32” at a maximum cost of £40. Although the guide takes you through making a self bow with chased growth ring, I would actually recommend that for a first bow you consider making a laminate or a self bow turned through 90 degrees (both explained later in this guide) as they are very much easier to make So if you want to make yourself a working bow as cheaply and simply as possible then this is the guide for you. If you want to learn the traditional techniques then this may not be for you? but you could consider attending a course like the ones run by www.diyarchery.co.uk or www.tradlongbows.co.uk All the longbows I have made are the traditional medieval style of English longbow i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Belly of the Bow Free Ebook
    FREETHE BELLY OF THE BOW EBOOK K. J. Parker | 528 pages | 01 May 2003 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9781857239607 | English | London, United Kingdom Pregnant Belly And Bow High Resolution Stock Photography and Images - Alamy In archerythe shape of the bow is usually taken to be the view from the side. It is the product of the complex relationship of material stressesdesigned by a bowyer. This shape, viewing the limbs, is designed to take into account the construction materials, the performance required, and the intended use of the bow. There are many different kinds of bow The Belly of the Bow. However, most fall into three main categories: straight, recurve and compound. Straight and recurve are considered traditional bows. If a limb is 'straight' its effective length remains the same as the bow is drawn. That is, the string goes directly to the nock in the strung braced position. The materials must withstand these stresses, store the energy, and rapidly give back that energy efficiently. Many bows, especially traditional self bowsare made approximately straight in side-view profile. Longbows as used by English Archers in the Middle Ages at such battles as Crecy and Agincourt were straight limb bows. A recurve bow has tips that curve away from the archer when the bow is strung. By definition, the difference between recurve and other bows is that the string touches a section of the limb when The Belly of the Bow bow is strung. When the limb is recurved tip of limb away from the archerthe string touches the limb before it gets to the nock.
    [Show full text]
  • New Evidence About Composite Bows and Their Arrows in Inner Asia
    new eviDence AboUt coMposite bows AnD their Arrows in inner AsiA Michaela R. Reisinger 140–155 cm [Fig. 1].1 The length of preserved University of Vienna bows from Niya and Yingpan in Xinjiang is in a similar range (142–155 cm; Hall 2005). The uring the summer of 2008 the Mongol- prototype of this bow is an asymmetrical one, American Khovd Archaeology Project the upper and lower part of the bow — and Dexcavated a cluster of eight graves their reinforcements — being of unequal length at the burial ground of Shombuuziin-belchir (15–40 cm for the above-mentioned bows, Hall (Miller et. al. 2009). Burials SBR-12, SBR-13 2005, 2006). and SBR-16 yielded bow and arrow artifacts The reinforcements cover the tips of the bow including bone bow-stiffening plates, bow- as well as the handle. A bow type that features wood and arrow remains. Bow reinforcements reinforcement of both is frequently referred to have been found quite frequently but rarely as a “Hun,” “Hunnic” or “Hsiung-nu” composite in their original position (Sosnovskii 1946; bow (Waele 2005, Hall 2006), suggesting an Rudenko 1969; Davydova 1985; Tseveendorj association that, though defnitely valid, is not 1989; Khudiakov and Tseveendorzh 1990; exclusive. This bow type may have developed Gorbunov et al. 2006). The fact that the original in Central Asia during the 3rd to 2nd century BCE position was preserved in the Khovd burials is (Gorbunov and Tishkin 2006; Hall 2006), with signifcant for determining approximate lengths earliest fnds from the area of Lake Baikal, but of the respective parts of the bow and allowing was distributed across Eurasia in a way that reconstruction of its shape.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bambow: a Bamboo-Cored Carbon-Fiber Composite Bow
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Student Works 2016-02-11 The Bambow: A Bamboo-Cored Carbon-Fiber Composite Bow Ezekiel G. Merriam Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studentpub Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Merriam, Ezekiel G., "The Bambow: A Bamboo-Cored Carbon-Fiber Composite Bow" (2016). Student Works. 148. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studentpub/148 This Class Project or Paper is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Works by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. February 11, 2016 14:21 MFG 555 Semester Write-Up December 9, 2015 THE BAMBOW: A BAMBOO-CORED CARBON-FIBER COMPOSITE BOW Ezekiel G. Merriam∗ Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 ABSTRACT by the bow’s shape. It is determined by first generating a graph Archery is a sport that has benefited from thousands of years where the draw distance is indicated on the x-axis and the draw of development. Starting with primitive stick-bows, ancient peo- force is indicated on the y-axis. The area under the curve is the ple found they could propel projectiles larger distances and with energy stored in the bow. Stated more formally: more effectiveness than by hand or with other mechanical aids. Over the centuries different cultures adopted and advanced dif- ferent aspects of the technology, including materials, geometry, Z D and manufacturing methods.
    [Show full text]
  • KYUDO – the WAY of the BOW the Art of Shooting the Traditional Japanese Bow According to the HEKI INSAI HA SCHOOL
    KYUDO – THE WAY OF THE BOW The art of shooting the traditional Japanese bow according to the HEKI INSAI HA SCHOOL Technical Manual © Luigi Genzini, Rom STRONG HITS ALWAYS Master Inagaki Genshiro was born in Tokyo in 1911. In 1930 he began his studies of engineering at the Waseda University where he graduated in 1936. At the same university he was taught Kyudo by URAKAMI SAKAE HANSHI, principal master of the HEKI RYU INSAI HA whom he later succeeded. At the end of the Second World War martial arts were forbidden in Japan, but when the prohibition was lifted the traditional Kyudo competition in front of the Emperor ( Hiroito Tenno) took place in 1957 and Inagaki Sensei won. Genshiro Inagaki Sensei, 9th Dan Hanshi is the Master of Kyudo at Waseda University in Tokyo and Tsukuba University, Japan. In Europe he is the Master of Heki groups in Germany, Italy, Finland and Austria. © Luigi Genzini 2 PREFACE From 1982 until the present, Inagaki Genshiro Sensei has conducted Kyudo seminars in Italy, Finland and Germany every year. Being able to follow these seminars I never missed the opportunity to take notes of his teaching. In addition, I was able to stay in Japan very often and so I could get more and more information while practising Kyudo at Tsukuba and Waseda Kyu Dojo. Thus my knowledge improved by direct contact, practice and the explanations from Inagaki Sensei and Mori Sensei. Two of my Kyudo friends, Paolo Villa and Massimo Ramerino helped me to organise and order all my notes. My Kyudo friend Franco Zanon did the drawings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Skill of the Neolithic Bowyers – Reassessing the Past Through Experimental Archaeology
    4 The skill of the neolithic bowyers – reassessing the past through experimental archaeology Stuart Prior Introduction edge has been gained about archery but there is still much to learn. This paper then, will give a brief Within the modern profession of archaeology there is account of the recreation of a working replica of a fast developing field which has been termed Exper- the neolithic Meare Heath bow, which was carried imental Archaeology. That is the controlled repli- out using the tools and materials available to the cation of ancient technologies in order to provide indigenous neolithic population of Somerset. And hypotheses that can be tested by actual archaeolog- how, through the recreation and testing, the hypoth- ical data. Many ancient tools, buildings and arte- esis and interpretations previously attributed to the facts have been recreated in order to learn about the bow, and consequently to neolithic bow-making in processes of manufacture, usage and decay. These general, were examined and re-appraised. experiments have shown that many of the tradition- ally held views, about the ways in which tasks were carried out, things were constructed, or the ways in The Meare Heath Bow which various objects functioned, are actually ill- founded, and many previously held notions about the In June 1961 the Eclipse Peat Company opened up past have subsequently been challenged. some new areas for peat extraction on the Somerset One area where experimental archaeology has Moors. Deep in the peat one half of a wooden flat- really come into its own is within the study of ancient bow was discovered (see Figure 4.1 on the following archery, or to give it its proper name Archaeotox- page).
    [Show full text]
  • How to Take Care of a Bamboo Bow Please Read Carefully Before Using
    How to Take Care of a Bamboo Bow Please read carefully before using Published by Miyakonojo Bow Makers Association How to String a Bow Thank you for purchasing our bamboo bow. The bamboo bow you bought has been kept strung long enough and conditioned. As you may know, the bamboo bow is made from natural materials, such as Madake and Haze wood, so that each bow has its own distinct personality. Therefore, you need to look after each bow in different way. A new bamboo bow, especially, needs special attention; otherwise, it may be deformed or broken. In order to assure that the bamboo bow matures into a good bow requires the archer’s cooperation. We summarize the basics of care here. Please “grow” the bow into a better bow by referring to the following: Points When Purchasing a Bamboo Bow ■ When you buy a new bamboo bow you should choose one a little heavier than your desired strength. ■ Until the bow becomes accustomed to the full-drawn shape, you need to gradually extend the draw length in increments by doing the following: 1. Draw the bow string without an arrow, but do not release 2. Do Makiwara shooting with an arrow ■ After a week to 10 days you will be accustomed to the drawing strength. Then move to target shooting. ■ Gradually increase the number of daily shootings. How to String a Bow Fix Set the Urahazu in the pocket of a 1 stringing block attached to the wall. Hold the Motohazu in your right hand and place your left hand on Hold the grip 2 the grip.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Structure and Affinities of the Composite
    On the Structure and Affinities of the Composite Bow Author(s): Henry Balfour Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 19 (1890), pp. 220-250 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2842074 . Accessed: 26/12/2012 07:03 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Wed, 26 Dec 2012 07:03:52 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 229 IH.BALFOUR.-On. the Structure and Affinities The following Paper was read by the Secretary: On the STRUCTUREand AFFINITIES of the COMPOSITEBow. By HENRY BALFOUR, M.A., F.Z.S. [WITH PLATES V AND VI.] CONSIDERABLEattention has been paid to the history of the bow by General Pitt Rivers, who, in his catalogue of his anthropological collection, published in 1877, has given an admirable general account of this weapon, the result of very careful research in a field at that time but little investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Modern Compound Bow
    Received Date : 06-Dec-2016 Revised Date : 05-Jan-2017 Accepted Date : 06-Mar-2017 Article type : Paper Mail id: [email protected] The Modern Compound Bow LokMan Sung,1 M.D.; Kilak Kesha,2 M.D.; Sarah Avedschmidt,3 M.D.; Kelly Root4 ; and Leigh Hlavaty,5 M.D. 1Assistant Medical Examiner, Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, Detroit, MI, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. 2Regional Forensic Pathologist, National Forensic Pathology Service of New Zealand, Dept. of Forensic Pathology, Auckland, New Zealand. 3Resident, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. 4Forensic Photographer, Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, Detroit, MI. 5Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, Detroit, MI, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Author Manuscript This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13503 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved 2 ABSTRACT: Bows and arrows are ancient weapons that have risen and fallen as the preeminent armaments used by man. Because of the ubiquity of firearms, fatalities from archery injuries in the United States have radically declined. However, when deaths involving this weapon do present themselves, the paucity of reference materials can be a hurdle for forensic pathologists and other forensic scientists. This article will provide a brief history of the origins of the bow and the inception of the compound bow.
    [Show full text]
  • Competition-Development: Reference Manual
    1 ARCHERY CANADA Competition Development Reference Manual Coach Certification committee 11/9/2015 Copyright Coaching Association of Canada and Archery Canada 2014 2 ARCHERY CANADA COMPETITION - DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE MANUAL INTRODUCTION Copyright Coaching Association of Canada and Archery Canada 2014 3 Copyright Coaching Association of Canada and Archery Canada 2014 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE MANUAL As part of the new NCCP’s Competency Based Education and Training, Archery Canada provides certification for instructors in the Recreation Stream and for coaches in the Competitive Stream. Within the Competition Stream, Archery Canada offers Competition - Introduction and Competition Development context materials and training. The third context, High Performance, is a combination of generic and sport-specific tasks combining in individualised independent study courses for coaches offered at NCI’s for coaches operating at the international level. In Archery Canada’s Recreation Stream, the primary goal was to ensure beginning archers learned basic safety rules and skills. Those manuals and portfolios trained the coach to work efficiently in a group-oriented environment. The environment in the Competition Stream emphasizes working one-on-one as a coach/athlete team. The reference manual and workbook have been designed to enhance the skills of those coaches working personally with elite archers and their competitive careers. Though the Competition - Development coach may work with more than one elite archer at a time, the one-to-one relationship is the foundation upon which the archer and coach will grow and improve. There is a major departure in the presentation of material and the path toward certification in the Competition – Development context.
    [Show full text]
  • The Technological Development of the Bow and the Crossbow in the Later Middle Ages
    The Technological Development of the Bow and the Crossbow in the Later Middle Ages Ph.D. Thesis by Stuart Gorman Trinity College Dublin 2016 I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. 1 Summary This thesis explores the complexity of the design and development of the bow and the crossbow in the Later Middle Ages. The data used in this study were primarily archaeological, supplemented by some textual and artistic evidence. Information on over two hundred bows and crossbows was collected for the analysis in this study. The methodology of this work was primarily comparative: bows and crossbows were compared to each other across and within centuries and regions, to chart how the weapons developed over time. The main thrust of this thesis was to argue for a more complex understanding of the bow and the crossbow. Historians have generally not engaged with the complex mechanics involved in the operation of a bow or crossbow. An understanding of these mechanics offers valuable insight into why these weapons were designed the way they were, as well as highlighting what aspects of these weapons were truly significant. For example, longbow discussions have generally focused on the length of the weapon, but thickness was actually a more important factor in determining how powerful, and therefore deadly, a longbow was.
    [Show full text]
  • Bow Designs on Ancient Greek Vases Emily Bowyer University of California, Los Angeles Classical Civilizations Class of 2017
    Bow Designs on Ancient Greek Vases Emily Bowyer University of California, Los Angeles Classical Civilizations Class of 2017 Abstract: This research looks to investigate the designs of ancient bows depicted on ancient Greek pottery. The goal is to show that the bows most commonly shown are not native to the Greek mainland but rather are from Scythia and Egypt. This has been done by examining a number of vases, pyramid friezes, and modern bow reconstructions. The common use of the Scythian design for archer characters in scenes of myth implies a familiarity with archery primarily through the Scythian mercenaries. The Egyptian acacia deflex bow design, while rare in vase depictions, directly corresponds to images on pyramids. The Egyptian angular composite bow appears in a rare case on a Greek vase, but its depiction is consistent with modern historical reconstructions. Through showing these non-native bow origins, this paper hopes to further demonstrate the worldly influences on archaic Greece. The practice of archery is ancient, as is its depiction in art. Analysis of the bow’s form provides a unique insight into the ancient world. This is because a culture’s bow design is a direct reflection of its environment. From the single-piece English Yew longbow to the massive Japanese Yumi to the compact Mongolian horse bow, the available materials dictate the form of the tool. A bow’s design is also influenced by contact with other civilizations. For historians, an understanding of bow design can give information about how an ancient society interacted with different cultures. Luckily for the ancient Greek world, the image of the bow and arrow is prevalent in the wealth of vase paintings.
    [Show full text]