2019-Legislator-Scorecard.Pdf
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The “+” means the vote aligned with Western Native Voice’s position on the bill. The “-” means the vote DID NOT align. The bills shown are not all bills that may impact Indian Country. To find your Senator/Representative go here: http://tinyurl.com/q837nhz Score calculation: + = 1, - = 0. For example, Abbott (see left) received 4 “+” giving her 4 out of 4 (4/4) or 100% rating. Myth: State law does not impact tribal na- Myth: The Montana Legislature does not Myth: Medicaid expansion does not impact tions or people within those boundaries pass laws that benefit Native American com- Montana’s Native American communities. I munities don’t want Medicaid I have IHS Services Tribal sovereignty was under attack this ses- sion. Three bills, House Bill 332, House Bill 48 This session, a number of bills meant to help Montana Medicaid expansion, through and House Bill 733, are just three examples Indian Country became law. One biggest win House Bill 658, introduced by Representative of how state law impacts tribes. is House Bill 21 (Hanna’s Act), introduced by Ed Buttrey, passed the legislature and was Representative Rae Peppers, which requires signed into law by Governor Bullock. House Bill 332 would have required tribes to the Montana Department of Justice to hire a get county consent before transferring bison This means that Montana residents, includ- missing persons specialist to work with com- onto tribal land. House Bill 733 would have ing those within the boundaries of a tribal munities and families in response to cases of made tribal members pay taxes on land while nation, may be eligible for health insurance missing people. The missing persons special- in the fee-to-trust process, if that application coverage at little to no cost to patients. Pre- ist is responsible for working closely with is denied. ventative doctor visits for diabetes, high local, state, federal, and tribal law enforce- blood pressure, substance abuse treatment House Bill 48 would have allowed tribal court ment authorities on missing persons cases. and other chronic illness continues to be convictions for partner or family assault to In partnership with House Bill 21, Senate Bill available for those who enroll in Montana “stack” and transfer to non-tribal courts. 312, creating the Looping In Native Commu- Medicaid. Meanwhile, non-Native partner or family nities (LINC) network, became law and estab- assaults would not transfer to tribal courts. In House Bill 658 was not the only Medicaid lishes a non-official database of missing per- addition, tribal courts and governments were expansion bill to be debated at the Legisla- sons at a tribal college. The non-official status not properly included in the bill writing pro- ture. House Bill 425, introduced by Repre- of the database means that people can file a cess. sentative Mary Caffero, hoped to perma- missing person right away rather than nently reauthorize the previous Medicaid House Bill 332 was vetoed by Governor Bull- waiting for a police report. House Bill 312 expansion program under the 2015 HELP Act. ock, House Bill 733 did not advance to a full was introduced by Senator Jason Small. House Bill 658 includes an end date of June Senate vote and House Bill 48 failed to be Both House Bill 21 and Senate Bill 312 were 2025. passed by the Montana Legislature. introduced as part of the policy response to In 2015 Medicaid expansion passed and since the Missing and Murdered Indigenous People then over 15,000 American Indians have (MMIP) crisis. health care coverage. Our IHS service units have benefited as well with all seven going from level I to level IV. Level I being life or limb and Level IV being elective surgeries (ie: knee replacement, muscle tears, etc.) 2 Myth: Native vices do not matter in Helena Myth: Nothing happens between legislative sessions Not true. Montana boasts both the largest number of Native Ameri- Many legislative committees meet during what is called the inter- cans serving in the state legislature, at 11 legislators, and the largest im, the 19 months in between legislative sessions. One of the, Indian Caucus, at 25 legislators, of any other state legislature in the committees, the State-Tribal Relations Committee (STRC), meets country. regularly to discuss future policy changes that impact Native This accomplishment is made possible thanks to voters like you as American communities. well as countless individuals and organizations, such as Western Na- The interim is a time for committees to hear from the public and tive Voice, who defend voting rights and access. other stakeholders, gather information from communities, brain- Lawsuits, such as Wandering Medicine vs. Montana Secretary of storm new laws, perform studies and prioritize policies for the State, have protected voting rights and have compelled counties to upcoming session. work with tribes to offer early voting and voter registration services at During the 2018 interim, STRC members worked together to satellite election offices inside tribal nations. The goal of these satel- prepare a group of 5 MMIP bills, including Hanna’s Act, to intro- lite offices is to bring these important services right into your commu- duce during the 2019 legislative session. All but one of those 5 nity. bills passed the Montana Legislature in the 2019 session. The only bill to fail was Senate Joint Resolution 2, introduced by Sena- tor Frank Smith, which would have requested a study, during the interim, on how to break the cycle of youth runaways. 3 House Bill (HB) 21 “Hanna’s Act” - SUPPORT Introduced by Representative Rae Peppers (D) of Lame Deer, “Hanna’s Act” is named in remembrance of Hanna Harris, a Lame Deer woman who was murdered in 2013 on the Northern Cheyenne Nation. HB 21 requires the Montana Department of Justice to hire a missing persons specialist to work with communities and families in response to cases of missing people. The missing persons specialist is responsible for working closely with local, state, federal, and tribal law enforcement authorities on missing persons cases. They will manage and oversee entries into the National Crimes Information Center and other missing person databases. They will also provide public outreach and education on missing person issues and facilitate law enforcement related to missing persons cases. Hanna’s Act was signed into law. Senate Bill (SB) 147 - SUPPORT SB 147, sponsored by Senator Margaret “Margie” MacDonald (D) of Billings, targets human trafficking at massage parlors by making any direct sexual con- tact a crime and would charge pimps at the same level as customers. Pimping and sex trafficking are now on the list of violent crimes. The bill was signed into law. Senate Bill (SB) 148 - SUPPORT SB 148, introduced by Senator Bryce Bennett (D) of Missoula, allows people to drop off their absentee mail ballots at a polling location on Election Day. Before this SB 148 passed the Montana Legislature and became law, people would have to travel to a county seat to deliver an absentee mail ballot on Election Day. This new law will allow more people to vote and have their voices heard. The bill was signed into law. House Bill (HB) 219 - SUPPORT HB 219, introduced by Representative Shane Morigeau (D) of Missoula, would have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Montana. This bill was the latest attempt to establish Indigenous Peoples’ Day and passed the Montana House of Representatives. But, failed to pass in the Senate. House Bill (HB) 332 - OPPOSED Sponsored by Representative Josh Kassimer (R) of Fort Benton, this bill would require authorization from the county commissioners before bison are re- leased in a county and require that bison meet certain conditions. HB 332 passed the Montana Legislature, but was vetoed by Governor Bullock. House Bill (HB) 599 - SUPPORT Introduced by Representative Jonathan Windy Boy (D) of Box Elder, HB 599 allows for the practice of dental health, behavioral health, and community health services under the Community Health Aid program. HB 599 passed the Montana Legislature and is now law. House Bill (HB) 658 - SUPPORT Sponsored by Representative Edward Buttrey (R) of Great Falls, HB 658 renews a version of the Montana Medicaid Expansion program. HB 658 originally included strict work requirements and unrealistic personal reporting requirements. This bill was heavily amended to expand exemptions for the work re- quirements, remove the reporting burden from the individual to the Department of Health and Human Services, as well as other amendments. While in the Senate, an amendment passed to also include a program expiration date of 2025. It is estimated that the final version of the bill will protect 90,000 of the 96,000 people who are currently enrolled in Medicaid through expansion. This bill passed the Montana Legislature and was signed into law. Pro- tecting access to healthcare for over 15,000 Native Americans. House Bill (HB) 696 - SUPPORT Introduced by Representative Jessica Karjala (D) from Billings, this bill appropriated $500,000 from the state special revenue account for suicide preven- tion efforts. HB 696 passed the Montana Legislature and was signed into law. 4 + or - votes are in relation to either support or opposition to the bill. Votes shown here are last votes within respective chamber (House or Senate). A = absentions. E = excused HB 21 HB 147 SB SB 148 SB 219 HB HB 332 HB 599 HB HB 658 HB 696 HB SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT OPPOSED SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT Last Name First Name City District Grade Abbott (D) Kim Helena HD