Rivenhall Integrated Waste Management Facility (IWMF), Application to Vary Planning Condition 56 of ESS/34/15/BTE Modification to the Proposed IWMF Stack Height

Rivenhall Airfield, Woodhouse Farm, Woodhouse Lane, , CO5 9DF

Heritage Statement (Appendices): Setting of Designated Heritage Assets

NGR TL 82400 20600

Prepared for Gent Fairhead & Co. Limited

Project No. 2017218 Report No. 2017104v4 Planning Ref. ESS/03/17/BTE

June 2017

Archaeology South-East Modification to the Proposed IWMF Stack Height – Heritage Statement (Setting)

APPENDIX 1

37 APPENDIX 1: GAZETTEER OF DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS

Zone Group List No. Within Name Summary (from Listed Buiding description) Grade NGR TZV 1 1122600 SHEEPCOTE FARMHOUSE A Late C16 or early C17 timber-framed and plastered house built on an L shaped plan with wings to the north-east and south- II TL 80916 20024 east. The south west front was re-fronted in the C18 in red brick, with parapet and raised brick bands above the ground and 1st storey windows. 2 storeys. 4 window range, casements. Roof tiled, hipped with a central chimney stack with sunk rectangular panels. The south-west front has a panel inscribed "Rebuilt 1785 AH". An early C16 bran to the south-west of the house has been re-roofed in corrugated iron. 1 A 1123843 WOODHOUSE FARMHOUSE House. Early C17, altered in C18 and C19. Timber framed, plastered with some weatherboarding, roofed with handmade red II TL 80937 20023 plain tiles. T-plan comprising 3-bay range facing SW with early C19 axial stack between left and middle bays, and one-bay original rear wing with internal stack at end. C18 extension in left rear angle. 2 storeys. One-bay wing beyond rear stack, of one storey with attics, date uncertain. 1 A 1123844 ANCILLARY BUILDING 10 Ancillary building used as bakehouse, brewhouse and stable. C18, extended in C19. Mainly timber framed, weatherboarded and II TL 80910 20077 METRES NORTH EAST OF plastered, with some red brick in Flemish bond, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 bays facing approx. SW, with axial WOODHOUSE FARMHOUSE internal stack at right end, and C19 stable/cowhouse extension to rear of left end. 1 A 1169918 PUMP 13 METRES EAST OF Pump. Early C19. Wrought and cast iron and wood. Iron mechanism between 2 wooden posts. Included for Group Value II TL 80925 19980 WOODHOUSE FARMHOUSE 1 B 1169906 BARN 45 METRES NORTH Barn. Circa 1700. Timber-framed, weatherboarded, roofed with corrugated iron. 5 bays aligned approximately east-west with II TL 80947 19988 NORTH WEST OF ALLSHOT'S original midstrey to south. FARMHOUSE 1 B 1337612 ALLSHOT'S FARMHOUSE House. Circa 1600, extended in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with machine-made red plain tiles. 2 bays aligned II TL 80919 19938 approx. NE-SW with stack at NE end; originally the house extended further in this direction, demolished in C20.

2 1122614 FORD FARMHOUSE A C15 timber-framed and plastered house with cross wings at the north west and south east ends. There are C17 additions at II TL 83073 22585 FORD FARMHOUSE BARN the north west end and at the rear. The house has been renovated in the C20. C17 barn south 2 1338254 BOWERS HALL WITH BARNS A C17 timber-framed and plastered house built on an L shaped plan with wings to the west and north. A C19 range has been I TL 79893 18774 AND OUTBUILDINGS TO THE added to the south and there are C19-C20 alterations and additions to the east. 2 storeys. The windows are C20 casements. SOUTH EAST Roofs tiled, with a C17 chimney stack with moulded brick cap and diagonal shafts. The interior has exposed beams, C17 doors with original fittings and C17 panelling. RCHM (3). To the south of the house there are a number of timber-framed and weatherboarded outbuildings and barns, now roofed with corrugated asbestos. 2 1122601 ROLPH'S FARMHOUSE A C17 timber-framed and plastered house with a cross wing at the north- west end, The crosswing is 2 storeys and the main II TL 83008 22604 block is 1 storey and attics. 4 window range, double-hung sashes with glazing bars, in flush cased frames. A central 6-psnel door has an open pediment. Roof tiled with 3 flat headed dormers and a C17 chimney stack with 3 diagonal shafts. The house was renovated in the C20. RCHM (7). 2 1123140 CURD HALL House. C17, extended in C18 and c.1900.In an estate map of 1735 the house is illustrated as having 3 gables and 2 chimneys II TL 84280 22682 (Essex Record Office D/DU 19/4). In the tithe award of 1853 the house was associated with a farm of 190 acres (Essex Record Office D/CT 88). 2 1170991 ROOK HALL House. Circa 1600, extended in C17, C18 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 2 bays II TL 84908 22133 aligned NW-SE, with external stack at each end. C17 one-bay extension to SE, C18 one-bay extension to NW. C20 extensions to NE. 2 storeys with attics. 2 C 1235691 9 AND 11, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous rendered II TL 84934 22055 parapet. Each two storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Original entrance doors to outer bays with projecting canopies. 'V' shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 13 and 15 by brick wall with entrance to rear gardens. 2 C 1122599 CRAIG ANGUS . A symmetrical painted brick house with a boarded flat roof and a parapet. Designed by T S Tait in 1928. The central doorway II TL 82812 22661 has a canopied balcony above. The centre part above the balcony is recessed with a diagonal bay. Over the canopy a diagonal central feature rises above the parapet. The windows are metal casements with horizontal glazing bars. Single storey wings project on the east and west ends. The west end is a garage. 2 C 1122568 5 AND 7, SILVER STREET 2. Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in the International Modern idiom. Painted brick. Two storeyed, each two II* TL 81982 19016 windows wide. Flat roof. Continuous rendered parapet. Projecting canopies over original entrance doors. Replacement windows in original openings. No 7 has later projecting front extension of painted brick. Three brick chimney stacks with later coping.

2 C 1235726 6 AND 8, SILVER STREET 2. Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait, in International Modern idiom. Brick, rendered and colourwashed. Two II TL 84655 19483 storeyed, each two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Projecting canopies over original entrance doors. Replacement windows. Three brick chimney stacks with later coping. 2 C 1122567 1 AND 3, SILVER STREET 2. Symmetrical pair of cottages. 1927, by Thomas Tait, in the International Modern idiom. Painted with rendered parapet. Two II TL 80858 19957 storeyed each two windows wide. Flat roof. Outer bays recessed. Projecting canopies over altered entrance doors. First floor windows set within recessed horizontal band. Replacement windows in original openings. Three brick chimney stacks with later coping. 2 C 1338231 WOLVERTON A painted brick house with a symmetrical main block. With a flat boarded roof and a parapet and a single storey garage wing on II TL 79985 19534 the north end. Designed by T S Tait in 1928. The central doorway has a balcony above with an ornamental iron railing and a diagonal projecting central feature which rises above the parapet, the lower part is a bay window. The windows are metal casements with horizontal glazing bars. 2 C 1338256 BOARS TYE FARMHOUSE abe 17th century. Timber framed and plastered; 2 storeys and attics, clay peg tiled gable roof. 4 window range of modern I TL 79942 18771 casements with leaded lights in original positions, door under simple hood in third position. Rear door under simple hood on scroll brackets. 2 large red brick chimney stacks. Frame with mould jowls to main posts and stop chamfers to bridging joists. Side purlin and collar roof all of same build. Considerable number of original 3 plank doors with ironmongery in situ.

2 C 1338230 LE CHATEAU (65 CLUB) An asymmetrical building of rendered brick designed by T S Tait in 1928, an early essay in the Dutch style of Dudok. The house II TL 79383 20474 has a flat boarded roof and a plain parapet. 2 storeys. The windows are metal casements with horizontal glazing bars. The entrance on the south side is approached from a small terrace with a projecting balcony above. A projecting flat canopy above one of the 1st storey windows on the west side extends round the north- west corner. The garage on the east side has been altered to provide workshop accommodation. A staircase tower rises at the rear on north side.

2 C 1122573 21 AND 23, SILVER STREET II GV 2. Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927 by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous II TL 82786 18052 rendered parapet. Each two storeyed two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Original entrance doors with projecting canopies. Replacement windows in original openings. Two brick stacks with later coping. 2 C 1122572 13 AND 15, SILVER STREET II GV 2. Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous II TL 82804 17727 rendered parapet. Each two storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Original entrance doors to outer bays with projecting canopies. 'V' shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 9 and 11 and 17 and 19 by brick walls with entrances to rear gardens.

2 C 1122571 26-32, SILVER STREET II GV 2. Terrace of four cottages, 1927 by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous rendered II TL 80659 20496 parapet. Flat roof. Two storeyed each two windows wide. Symmetrical composition, of two projecting blocks with centre and end bays recessed, containing entrances. Replacement entrance doors beneath projecting canopies. First floor windows set within recessed horizontal band. Replacement windows in original openings. 2 C 1235718 22 AND 24, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927 by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Brick, rendered and colourtvashed. Each two II TL 83215 21648 storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Original entrance doors with projecting canopies. Replacement windows in original openings. Two brick stacks with later coping. 2 C 1122569 10 AND 12, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Brick, rendered and colourwashed. Each two II TL 81015 19990 storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Original entrance doors to outer bays with projecting canopies. 'V' shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 14 and 16 by brick wall with entrance to rear gardens. 2 C 1122570 18 AND 20, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Brick, rendered and colourwashed. Each two II TL 81444 20480 storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Original entrance doors to outer bays with projecting canopies. 'V' shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 14 and 16 by brick wall with entrance to rear gardens. 2 C 1235722 17 AND 19, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous rendered II TL 83080 23238 parapet. Each two storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Original entrance doors to outer bays with projecting canopies. 'V' shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 13 and 15 by brick wall with entrance to rear gardens. 2 C 1264953 14 AND 16, SILVER STREET Symmetrical pair of cottages, 1927, by Thomas Tait, in International Modern idiom. Brick rendered and colourwashed. Each two II TL 85135 19003 storeyed, two windows wide. Flat roof. Parapet. Entrance doors to outer bays, 16 original, 14 replaced. Projecting canopies over. 'V' Shaped metal bay windows above with pinnacles to corners. Other windows replaced. Brick chimney stacks with later coping. Linked to 10 and 12 and 18 and 20 by brick walls with entrances to rear gardens.

2 C 1338219 K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK Telephone kiosk. Type K6. Designed 1935 by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Made by various contractors. Cast iron. Square kiosk with II TL 82633 20606 domed roof. Unperforated crowns to top panels and margin glazing to windows and door. 2 C 1235724 25-31, SILVER STREET Terrace of four cottages. 1927 by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Painted brick with continuous rendered parapet. II TL 82416 23372 Flat roof. Two storeyed each two windows wide. Symmetrical composition, of two projecting blocks with centre and end bays recessed, containing entrances. Replacement entrance doors beneath projecting canopies. First floor windows set within recessed horizontal band. Replacement windows in original openings. 2 C 1338217 2 AND 4, SILVER STREET ymmetrical pair of cottages. 1927 by Thomas Tait in International Modern idiom. Brick, rendered and colourwashed. Two II TL 82616 20596 storeyed, each two windows wide. Flat roof. Outer bays recessed. Projecting canopy over original entrance door to no 2, with low brick screen wall in front. Glass door with metal glazing bars. Large new brick porch to no 4. First floor windows set within recessed horizontal band. Replacement windows. Three brick chimney stacks with later coping.

2 D 1122565 BARN TO SOUTH OF BOARS . Early 17th century. Timber framed 5 bay barn with gabled midstrey to the south. Weatherboarded walls and corrugated II TL 80843 19908 TYE FARMHOUSE asbestos roof. Heavy oak frame with large curved braces to tie beams. Frame side purlin roof. 2 D 1122564 GRANARY AT BOARS TYE 2. 17th century timber framed granary on saddle stones. Weatherboarded walls and clay peg tile hipped roof. II TL 80884 19926 FARMHOUSE 2 D 1122566 BARN TO NORTH OF BOARS Probably late 17th century. Timber framed 5 bay barn with south facing midstrey and later lean-to outsheds on either side. II TL 80892 19972 TYE FARMHOUSE Weatherboarded walls, corrugated asbestos to main roof, red clay pantiles to each lean-to. 2 E 1337594 PARISH CHURCH OF THE Parish church. Early C12, altered in C14 and C15. Flint and pebble rubble containing blocks of indurated conglomerate and II TL 84897 18803 HOLY TRINITY some Roman tile; original dressings of 'Coggeshall' brick, later dressings of limestone and clunch; porch timber framed and partly weatherboarded; roofs of handmade red plain tiles; belfry and spire timber framed and weatherboarded.

2 E 1123884 ANCILLARY BUILDING 50 Part of ancillary building of manor. Early C16. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 2 bays I TL 84903 22220 METRES SOUTH EAST OF facing north-west, formerly of a longer building. 2 storeys. Open implement shed attached to SW, stable attached to NE, neither BRADWELL HALL of special architectural or historic interest. The high quality of the frame and the wide doorhead indicate that this is the remaining part of a building originally of manorial status, probably a court hall or granary/stable range.

2 F 1338253 BRIDGE TO RIVENHALL PLACE 2. A red brick 3 arched bridge spanning the artificial late on the approach to the house from the south side. It was originally built II TL 79799 18901 in 1693 and was rebuilt in 1963. 2 F 1122598 RIVENHALL PLACE An imposing Cl6-C18 house standing in its own grounds with a stream enlarged to form a late and approached by a 3 arched II TL 82690 18580 brick bridge across the lake. 2 G 1123799 BARN 40 METRES SOUTH Barn. Circa 1700. Timber framed, weatherboarded, main roof thatched, midstrey roofed with handmade red plain tiles. II TL 84282 22439 EAST OF PORTER'S FARMHOUSE 2 G 1171011 PORTER'S FARMHOUSE House. Circa 1600, altered in C18 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing SE II TL 84934 22086 with stack to rear of right bay, and C20 single-storey extension beyond. C20 crosswing at left end, extending to rear. C18/19 lean-to along rear of main range, forming a catslide with the main roof 2 1337591 GOSLING'S FARMHOUSE House. C17, altered in late C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing SW with axial II TL 83435 19238 stack in second bay from left end, internal stack at left end and C19 external rear stack in right end bay; 2-bay original wing to rear of main stack. One storey with attics.Cartlodge with granary over. Late C18/early C19. Red brick in Flemish bond, and timber framed and weatherboarded, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 1171147 MONK'S FARM COTTAGES House, now 3 attached cottages. Late C16, altered in C17 and C20. Timber framed, roughcast rendered, roofed with machine- I TL 81779 22156 made red plain tiles. 4 bays facing W, with axial stack one bay from left end, and CL9 external stack at right end. 2 early C20 rear wings, each with internal stack at end. Small lean-to extension -to rear of left rear wing, roofed with corrugated asbestos.

3 1168513 SILVER BIRCHES House. C16, altered in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing SE with axial stack II TL 80839 19959 near left end, external stacks at each end. Full-length rear lean-to raised to 2 storeys with flat roof c.1952.

3 1123800 COTCROFT COTTAGE House. C17 or earlier. Timber framed, roughcast rendered, with some weatherboarding, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. II TL 85009 21043

3 1169367 SCRIP'S COTTAGE (AT REAR House. C17, extended in C20. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays aligned NW-SE II TL 84628 19547 OF SCRIP'S HOUSE) with internal stack near N corner. C20 flat-roofed 2-storey extension to NE of stack. A single-storey lean-to extension of red brick, roofed with red clay pantiles, links this extension with Scrip's House, which is not included in this item.

3 1123798 PARK FARMHOUSE House. Early C16 or earlier, altered in early C17, C18 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with machine-made red plain II TL 79897 18605 tiles. 3 1123190 VINYARD COTTAGE House. Late C17, altered in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 bays facing SE with central II TL 79918 18724 stack, extended to right by one bay in C20. O 3 1338232 EGYPT FARMHOUSE Late C15 timber-framed and plastered house with cross wings at the north and south ends. A C18 addition was built at the east II TL 80910 20049 end of the north cross wing, and the upper storey at the east end of the south cross wing is jettied. The cross wings are 2 storeys and the main block is 1 storey and attics 3 H 1337619 PARISH CHURCH OF ALL arish church. C12-C15, extended and restored in C19. Mainly of coursed flint rubble containing some brick and tile, S wall of II TL 80626 19861 SAINTS Chancel partly of red brick, with dressings of limestone and clunch, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. N vestry of gault brick in Flemish bond. Nave possibly C12 but with no architectural detail ofthat date, on a Saxo-Norman foundation; Chancel early C13, S wall rebuilt in early C16; bell-turret c.1400; N vestry 1823; S porch C19. 3 H 1123858 SPRINGWATERS House, now 2 cottages. Circa 1500, altered and extended at several periods. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade I TL 82800 17791 TITHINGS red plain tiles and some slate. 2-bay hall facing E with late C16 stack in right bay against front wall. Parlour/solar bay to left, and C17 single-storey wing of 3 bays to rear of it, raised to 2 storeys with flat roof in C20, and C20 flat-roofed single-storey extension beyond. C17 one-bay extension to right, replacing former service bay, and C18 bay beyond with internal stack at end. C20 single-storey rear extensions. One storey with attics. The original house is divided through the stack, No.1 to the left, No. 2 to the right. 3 H 1168666 HORSESHOES Wrongly shown on OS map as PH. House. C15, altered in late C16, C17 and C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with II TL 80935 19947 handmade red plain tiles. 2-bay main range facing SW with late C16 stack at right end against front wall. C15 2-bay crosswing to left,'originally jettied to front, now underbuilt, with C19 external stack in left wall and C19 lean-to extension beyond. Late C17 extension to right of main range, with end stack. Lean-to extension to rear. 3 I 1123859 BARN 30 METRES NORTH OF Wrongly shown on OS map as New House. Barn. Early C17. Timber framed, weatherboarded and plastered, roof thatched. 7 II TL 82984 20512 CRESLEY'S FARMHOUSE bays aligned NW-SE, with one midstrey with hipped roof to NE, and 2 gabled midstreys to SW. Gabled extension between the SW midstreys. Lean-to extension with red clay pantiled roof in S angle. 3 I 1278016 BARN 55 METRES NORTH Wrongly shown on OS map as New House. Barn. Early Cl7. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roof thatched, with valleys of II TL 80823 22461 WEST OF CRESLEY'S handmade red plain tiles. 5 bays aligned NE-SW with original 2-bay midstrey to SE of second bay from NE end. C19 byre FARMHOUSE extending SE from SW end, mainly of red brick, partly weatherboarded, roofed with red clay pantiles. C19/20 stable range to NW, of red brick roofed with red clay pantiles. 3 I 1168706 CRESLEY'S FARMHOUSE Wrongly shown on OS map as New House. House. Early C17, extended in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with II TL 80904 19933 handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing SW, with axial stack in second bay from right end, and partly external stack at left end. Long early C20 wing behind left end, connecting house with C18/19 ancillary building, and C20 extension in E angle, with rear jetty. 3 J 1123865 THE BARLEY BARN, 40 Barn. Early C13, altered in early C16 and C17. Timber framed, plastered and weatherboarded, roofed with handmade red plain II TL 84281 22627 METRES NORTH WEST OF tiles, plinth of red brick in irregular bond. 7 bays aligned NE-SW, with 2 aisles and midstrey to SE. 38 metres long, 14 metres CRESSING TEMPLE wide, 15 metres high FARMHOUSE 3 J 1123866 THE WHEAT BARN, 35 Barn. Mid to late C13, altered in early C16 and C18. Timber framed, brick-nogged and partly weatherboarded, roofed with II TL 84288 22437 METRES NORTH EAST OF handmade red plain tiles, on plinth of red brick in various bonds. 7 bays aligned approx. NW-SE, with 2 aisles and midstrey to CRESSING TEMPLE SW. 40 metres long, 13 metres wide, 13 metres high above the plinth, which is approx. 3 metres high at the NW end owing to FARMHOUSE the site gradient 3 J 1123867 GRANARY/STABLES BLOCK 70 Granary/stables block, converted to court house. Late C16, altered in 1623 and C19. Timber framed, plastered and II TL 84276 22436 METRES SOUTH OF weatherboarded, with some exposed imitation framing and C19 brick nogging, base wall of red brick in English bond; roofed CRESSING TEMPLE with handmade red plain tiles. FARMHOUSE 3 J 1168891 CRESSING TEMPLE House. Late C16, altered in C18 and C19. Timber framed, plastered and roughcast, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. Main II TL 79936 19539 FARMHOUSE range facing SE with axial stack near middle and external stack at right end. Crosswing at left end, forming a T-plan, with central stack. Early C19 extension in front angle, with lean-to roof of slate. 2 C20 gabled extensions to rear, with 2 catslide extensions. C19 single-storey extension to rear right, forming a lean-to at right end, of painted brick in Flemish bond, roofed with red clay pantiles. 3 J 1123864 WILLIAM AND MARY Pair of attached cottages, now one house. Late C18. Timber framed and red brick in Flemish bond, roofed with handmade red II TL 82634 20600 COTTAGES plain tiles. 3 J 1169011 WAGGON LODGE Waggon lodge. C18. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roof thatched. 8 bays aligned NE-SW, open on Nw side. Primary straight II TL 84214 19019 APPROXIMATELY 40 METRES bracing, face-halved and bladed scarfs in the wallplates, bolted knees to tiebeams and front wallplate, clasped purlin roof. Plinth SOUTH OF CRESSING of red brick in English bond approx. 0.50 metre high. Included for group value. TEMPLE FARMHOUSE

3 J 1168978 WALL ENCLOSING WALLED Wall. C17, altered in C18/19. Red brick in English and irregular bond. Encloses an approx. rectangular garden 25 metres from II TL 84234 19041 GARDEN APPROX 15 METRES N-S and 17 metres from W-E. The SE corner is rounded. A 20-metre length in the middle of the E side has been rebuilt in the EAST OF CRESSING TEMPLE C18. FARMHOUSE

3 K 1122613 RIVENHALL HALL A late C16 timber-framed and plastered house with cross wings at the east and west ends with the upper storeys jettied on the II TL 81431 21364 south front. There is a C17 addition at the north side. The south front has C19 casements and the west end has a C17 chimney stack with offsets. The interior has some C17 panelling. Roof tiled. RCHM. (13). 3 K 1306464 RIVENHALL FARM COTTAGES A range of C17-C18 timber-framed and weatherboarded cottages 1 storey and attics. The windows are casements with glazing II TL 83671 22357 bars. Roofs tiled with 5 gabled dormers. 3 K 1169594 CHURCH OF ST MARY AND Anglican parish church. C10 timber church, rebuilt in stone in circa late C10 or early C11, chancel extended circa early C14, II TL 84317 22421 ALL SAINTS west tower and west end of nave rebuilt in early C18; remodelled in 1838 by J A Repton; altered and south porch built in 1878. Rendered flint and brick. Slate roofs 3 K 1122612 RIVENHALL CHURCH OF Two adjoining mid C19 flint and stone buildings. The School is 1 storey. 4:3 window range, casements with "Gothic" arches. A II TL 79911 18632 ENGLAND PRIMARY SCHOOL gabled porch projects at the north end, with a "Gothic" arched entrance. The north and south ends are gabled with stone SCHOOL HOUSE copings and corbels. The south gable has a gabled belfry surmounted by a stone crucifix. A small gabled extension projects at the south end. Roofs slate. The School house adjoins the school on the south east corner and stands at right angles to it. Gabled at the east and west ends, with moulded stone copings, and corbels. 2 storeys, 1 window range on the west end and 2 window range on the south front, easements. The south front has a '"Gothic" arched doorway with hood mould A tall external chimney stack rises at the west end of south front and one of the windows rises to a gabled dormer. Roof tiled.

3 L 1305775 BARN 15 METRES SOUTH Barn. Early C17. Timber framed, plastered and weatherboarded, roofed with corrugated iron. 5 bays aligned NE-SW with II TL 82985 20460 WEST OF LEAPINGWELL'S original aisle to SE and original midstrey to NW. Lean-to extension in N angle FARMHOUSE 3 L 1337628 COTTAGE 5 METRES NORTH House, now cottage. Circa 1600, altered in C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles; stacks of red II TL 80988 20059 WEST OF LEAPINGWELL'S brick and yellow brick. 4 bays facing NW, with C'18 external stack at left end, with small lean-to extension to rear of it, and C19 FARMHOUSE external stack at right end. 3 L 1305774 LEAPINGWELL'S FARMHOUSE House. C16, C17 and early C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. C16 2-bay range of one storey II TL 84298 22418 with attics aligned NE-SW, with internal stack in SW bay, extended to SW by one bay c.1600. C17 crosswing of 2 storeys with attics at NE end, extending to SE, with original internal stack at NW end and C18 stack in middle. Early C19 range of 2 storeys to SW, parallel with C16 range, with internal stack at SW end; the whole forms an approximately square plan facing SE. Small lean-to extensions to left and rear. 3 M 1123797 FELIX HALL Mansion. C18, reduced in size in 1939, severely damaged by fire in 1940. Red brick in Flemish bond, formerly stuccoed, now II TL 79972 18756 mainly exposed, unroofed. Rectangular range facing SE. 2 storeys and basement. 3 M 1305802 THE CLOCK HOUSE Service and stable range, now a house. Mid-C18, converted in C20. Red brick in Flemish bond, roofed with red clay pantiles. I TL 79426 20435 Main range of 7 bays facing SE, 2 storeys, with rear wing of one storey with attics at left end. External stack and lean-to extension at right end. 3 M 1337627 THE ORANGERY Service wing of mansion, now a house. Circa 1750, for John Williams, converted in C20. Red brick in Flemish bond, roofed with II TL 81000 19928 slate. Rectangular plan with entrance elevation to NE. Central stack, one internal stack against front wall near left end, one internal stack at right end. Single-storey wing with hipped roof to right, and C19 single-storey range beyond, now partly a garage. 3 N 1123112 THE GRANGE BARN Barn. C12/early C13 origin, rebuilt in C14, altered in C18, restored 1984. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with II TL 80835 22483 handmade red plain tiles. 6 bays aligned ENE-WSW with 2 aisles, and 2 midstreys to SSE, 36.57 metres long x 13.71 metres wide x 10.67 metres high. 3 N 1123114 14, 16 AND 18, GRANGE HILL House, now range of 3 attached cottages. Early C17, altered in C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain II TL 80766 21717 tiles. 2-bay crosswing to left, main range to right, forming a rectangular plan facing E 3 N 1123115 GRANGE HILL COTTAGES Range of 4 attached cottages. Early C19, altered in later C19 and C20. Timber framed, roughcast rendered and plastered, with II TL 79390 20444 some weatherboarding, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 N 1123113 THE GRANGE Wrongly shown on OS map as Grange Farm. House. Circa 1600, altered in C18 and C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed II TL 80912 22440 with handmade red plain tiles. Main range facing NNW with 2 axial stacks. 2-bay rear wing at left end, and 2-bay rear wing near right end, with external stack to right. 1337925 COGGESHALL ABBEY Screened out - Coggeshall Abbey (Grade I) is located to the east of Group N at a lower elevation Coggeshall Abbey has no I TL 85367 22279 view of the IWMF stack. 3 O 1123107 108, WEST STREET Crosswing of former hall house, now a house. C15, altered in early C19 and C20. Timber framed, with exposed framing at front, II TL 84331 22420 plastered elsewhere, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3-bay range with gable end to road, originally the crosswing of a hall house to the right, the remainder replaced c.1600 by the present no. 106 3 O 1305829 91 AND 93, WEST STREET House, now 2 houses. Circa 1600, altered in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with interlocking concrete tiles. 3 bays II TL 84640 19511 facing N, with axial stack in middle bay. One-bay rear wing at left end, with internal end stack, and single- storey extension beyond. Extension to right of main range, c.1957, and catslide to rear of this and adjacent bay. 3 O 1170824 106 AND 106A, WEST STREET House, now 2 houses. Late C16 and c.1600, altered in early C19 and C20. Timber framed, partly plastered, partly exposed, II TL 82885 17479 roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing S, with axial stack one bay from right end, forming a lobby- entrance; the lower storey of the left bay forms a passage-way through to the rear, original or inserted in the C17. 3-bay wing to rear of right end with axial stack, c.1600. The main range is no. 106, the rear wing is no. 106A 3 O 1337600 95-103, WEST STREET House, now 3 houses. Late C16, altered in C19 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 II TL 80955 19944 bays facing N, with central stack. Full-length catslide extension to rear. C20 single-storey extension with flat roof to rear of nos. 97 and 99 (at left end). C20 2-storey lean-to extension with felt roof to rear of no. 103 (at right end). C20 extension to left of no. 97, comprising car port with rooms over 3 O 1337921 GRIGG'S FARMHOUSE House. C17 and early C19, altered in C20. Timber framed, plastered with some painted brick, roofed with handmade red plain II TL 80033 20693 tiles. C17 4-bay range facing NE with internal stack at right end, and C20 semi-circular single-storey extension to front. Early C19 3-bay range to left with internal stack at each end. 2 storeys and cellar. 3 O 1170976 105, WEST STREET House. C17, altered in C18 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 bays facing N, with II TL 80770 22074 central stack. 3 O 1123896 89, WEST STREET House. C17, altered in C19 and C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays facing N, with axial II TL 85196 20251 stack in second bay from left end (rebuilt in C20), forming a lobby-entrance, now blocked. C18/19 wing to rear left. C20 in-line extension to right, matching wing to rear, and single-storey extension with flat roof between the wings. Small lean-to extension at left end. 3 O 1170834 110, WEST STREET House. Circa 1600, altered in C19 and C20. Timber framed, with exposed framing at front, plastered elsewhere, roofed with II TL 81431 21363 handmade red plain tiles. The main range facing S comprises 2 bays, of which one was originally a high wagon-way through, with a room over, now blocked. Axial stack at left side of right bay, forming a lobby-entrance. One-bay wing to rear of right bay

3 O 1123108 112, WEST STREET House. Early C17, altered in early C19. Timber framed, mainly plastered, framing exposed to left, roofed with handmade red II TL 84106 22396 plain tiles. 3-bay crosswing of main range to right (now no. 110, item 9/218, q.v.). 3 O 1305891 114 AND 116, WEST STREET House. Late C18, extended in C19 and C20. Red brick in Flemish bond, partly painted, partly plastered, roofed with handmade II TL 84228 19054 red plain tiles. Main range facing S, with axial stack in left end, and C19 external stack at right end. Short parallel range to rear right, with internal stack at the junction, and rear wing beyond with internal end stack. C19 catslide extension to rear left of rear range, C19 small single-storey lean-to extension behind it, roofed with slate, and C20 single-storey extension behind it, with flat roof. Single-storey lean-to extension to right of main range and rear range. C20 garage block at end of rear range, roofed with slat 3 O 1123897 MILEPOST 17 METRES NORTH Mile-post. Early C19. Cast iron and oak. Of triangular plan, with one surface facing NW embossed 'Coggeshall 1', and one II TL 80908 19977 EAST OF NO 125 surface facing NE embossed 'Braintree 6'. Above, 'Coggeshall' embossed on inclined surface facing N, and ' 10' on vertical surface above, with segmental head. Mounted on triangular oak post in recessed rear, at S edge of footway. Width 0.42 metre. Height above tarmac 0.74 metre. Marked on OS map 3 O 1337962 104, WEST STREET Part of house and shop, now a house. Circa 1500, altered in early C19 and C20. Timber framed, with exposed original and II TL 81332 19419 inserted framing to front and part of right return, remainder plastered; front pitch of roof slated, remainder of handmade red plain tiles. Comprises approximately 1 1/2 bays of a hall facing S, and service bay to left which originally incorporated a shop. C19 internal stack at right end of truncated hall, and another at rear of service bay. Full-length catslide extension to rear.

3 P 1123106 THE CART LODGE AT Cart lodge, now house. C17, converted 1986. Timber framed, mainly weatherboarded with some C20 red brick in English bond, II TL 82104 22762 HIGHFIELDS roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays and central short bay, facing SW, with 2 lean-to extensions to rear. 2 storeys.

3 P 1170814 HIGHFIELDS FARMHOUSE Shown on OS map as nos. 96 and 98, West Street. House. Circa 1600, altered in C18 and C19, seriously damaged by fire II TL 84237 22428 c.1977 and restored. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles, and rear wing of painted brick roofed with slate. Main range facing SE, with adjacent rear wings at left and centre. C19 external stack to rear of right end. Single-storey extension with flat roof to right and rear right, connecting with an early to mid C19 house to rear with 2 internal stacks (no. 98 on OS map). C19 single-storey extension beyond with hipped slate roof, now garages

3 R 1376101 FININGS HOUSE AND DRYING Former drying house and workshop to tannery, later finings house to isinglass factory. Three builds. Northern part probably late II TL 84229 22466 HOUSE AT ISINGLASS C18 or early C19, southern part early to mid C19 but shown on 1853 Tithe map and one storey part to north probably early C19/ FACTORY Northern part has base of red brick 3 R 1376099 OFFICE BUILDING AT Office, formerly probably office or workshop. Built between 1853 and 1875 and similar in style to the western mill building to the II TL 84143 22414 ISINGLASS FACTORY north. Red bricks in Flemish bond with slate roof. One storey. 3 R 1376100 STABLE/TANNERY BUILDING Part stable with hayloft over. part probable tannery building, later house. Shown on Tithe map of 1853 but could date from late II TL 84252 22451 AT ISINGLASS FACTORY C18 and therefore part of the original tannery buildings on this site. (THAT PART ADJOINING 114- 116 WEST STREET) 3 R 1376098 MAIN TANNERY BUILDING AT Parts of tannery, gelatine and isinglass works including mill, warehouse and beam house. A complex building, including II TL 84173 22433 ISINGLASS FACTORY probable original gelatine/isinglass works of 1847/8 to south west, western tannery building of pre-1853 to south east, mill building to north west dating between 1853 and 1875 and later warehouse to north west in existence by 1875. Built of brick with slate roof and sash or casement windows. 3 S 1123092 73 AND 74, STOCK STREET House, now 2 cottages. C16 and early C17, altered in C19 and C20. Timber framed, plastered and weatherboarded, roofed with II TL 81784 22227 handmade red plain tiles. 3 S 1123090 STOCK STREET FARMHOUSE House. Late medieval and c.1600, altered in C18, extended in late C19, renovated c.1966. Timber framed, C18 facade of red II TL 80771 22074 brick in Flemish bond, plastered elsewhere, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 S 1123093 75 AND 76, STOCK STREET Pair of attached cottages. Late C18/early C19, extended in C20. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain II TL 82089 22733 tiles. 4 bays facing S with central stack. External stack at each end, enclosed by C20 single-storey extension with hipped roof. No rear extensions. 3 T 1123889 BARN 20 METRES NORTH Barn. C18. Timber framed and weatherboarded, base wall of red brick in English bond, roofed with corrugated asbestos. 8 bays II TL 83390 19270 EAST OF WHITESHILL aligned N-S with 2 midstreys to W. Open lean-to shelter roofed with red clay pantiles to N of N midstrey, closed lean-to, FARMHOUSE weatherboarded and roofed with corrugated iron to S of S midstrey 3 T 1123888 WHITESHILL FARMHOUSE House. Early C17, extended in C18 and C19. Timber framed, plastered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3 bays facing N II TL 83994 19331 with central stack, forming a lobby-entrance plan, with service wing to rear of stack. C18 extension in rear right angle, forming a short range parallel to the main range. C19 and C20 single-storey extensions to rear. 3 U 1337595 DOVECOTE APPROXIMATELY Dovecote, converted to a granary. C17, converted in C18/early C19. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with handmade II TL 84296 22438 15 METRES SOUTH WEST OF red plain tiles. Square plan. 2 storeys. Roof with gablet hips to NE and SW, the original vents filled in and rendered. External PARK FARMHOUSE ladder to upper storey to NE. The studding of the ground floor has been infilled with brick within the weatherboarding, except the NE wall, where it has been removed for vehicle access, and later infilled with softwood studding

3 U 1168440 PARK HOUSE House. Early C18, altered in early C19. Gault brick in Flemish bond, roofed with slate. Rectangular plan facing NE with one axial II TL 80875 19966 stack, one internal stack at left end, one rear stack at right end. 3 U 1168426 PARK FARMHOUSE House. Early to mid C16, extended in C18 and C19. Timber framed, plastered with some exposed framing, roofed with II TL 80866 19924 handmade red plain tiles. Main range of 3 bays facing NE, 2-bay crosswing to right, and axial stack at the junction. C20 internal stack at rear of left bay of main range, C20 internal stack in rear bay of crosswing. C18 rear wing with external stack to left, and lean-to extensions each side of stack 3 V 1337593 BARN 2 METRES SOUTH Barn. C16, altered in C19. Timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 4 bays aligned N-S, with II TL 83222 23282 WEST OF PERRY GREEN midstrey to W. Lean-to extensions with corrugated iron roofs on both sides of midstrey. FARMHOUSE 3 V 1337922 DOVECOTE 100 METRES Dovecote and stables. C18. Red brick in Flemish bond, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. Square plan with entrance to NE. II TL 82018 18900 SOUTH EAST OF HOLFIELD 2 storeys. GRANGE 3 V 1123882 PERRY GREEN FARMHOUSE House. C16, altered in C18 and C20. Timber framed, roughcast rendered, roofed with handmade red plain tiles. 3-bay main II TL 84289 22417 range facing S, with internal stack at right end against front wall, and C18/19 external stack at left end. 2-bay crosswing to right, re-roofed in C18/19 to align with main range. 2 parallel wings to rear, C18/19 and early C20. Single-storey extensions in rear left and rear right angles, forming catslides with the main block. Single-storey extension to rear left with pantiled roof.

3 V 1123186 RETAINING WALL OF HA HA Retaining wall of ha-ha. C18. Red brick in Flemish bond. Extends from the S corner of the garden of Holfield Grange north- II TL 80025 19458 ALONG THE BOUNDARY westerly for approximately 150 metres, where it joins a plain brick wallRelates to an earlier house on the same site as the BETWEEN THE GARDEN OF present Holfield Grange HOLFIELD GRANGE AND THE PUBLIC ROAD TO THE SOUTH WEST Archaeology South-East Modification to the Proposed IWMF Stack Height – Heritage Statement (Setting)

APPENDIX 2

38 Legend

2 km Distance from Site

II 3 km II Zone of Theroetical Visibility II IIII II 35m stack visibility II

II 58m stack (+35m) visibility

II II Parameters II II II II II

IIII II II The Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) is II II IIIIIIIIIIIIII 2 km IIII IIIIIIII II modeled using 'OS Terrain 5' (digital terrain data at 5 m resolution), assuming the following II I heights: I II II II II x Proposed stack heights of: - 35m above existing ground level - 58m above existing ground level II II x Viewer height of 1.7m IIII 1 km The heights of existing vegetation/ structures II are estimated, using a combination of online imagery and field observations.

IIII II II II Visual barriers less than 5 m high have not been modeled.

II The ZTV identifies those areas from which the II II stack would be theoretically visible. Due to the IIIIII II IIII frequency of hedgerows, structures and II II II II low-level vegetation the actual visibility should II II I be significantly less extensive than the drawing indicates. II

II II IIIIII Listed Buildings IIIIIIII II IIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIII II II I Grade I Listed Buildings

II Grade II Listed Buildings

II II II II II* Grade II* Listed Buildings II II II II II II

IIII II* II II II II Client II I III II II II II

Project Rivenhall IWMF

II Title Stack Height at 35m and 58m Zone of Theoretical Visability (ZTV) I Size Scale Date Created by Reviewer II A3 1:25,000 26.05.17 CD NR Drawing No. Rev

II 020-01-22 - DRaW (UK) ltd Morwick Hall York Road 0 500 1,000 1,500m Leeds 1:25,000 LS15 4TA t: 0113 8232871 e: [email protected] www.draw-ltd.com

Sussex Office Essex Office Office Units 1& 2 27 Eastways Centre for Applied Archaeology 2 Chapel Place UCL Institute of Archaeology Portslade Essex 31-34 Gordon Square East Sussex BN41 1DR CM8 3YQ London WC1H 0PY tel: +44(0)1273 426830 tel: +44(0)1376 331470 tel: +44(0)20 7679 4778 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] email: [email protected] web: www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeologyse web: www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeologyse web: www.ucl.ac.uk/caa