Flora of Australia, Volume 12, Mimosaceae (Excluding Acacia)
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Effect of Drying Methods on Volatile Compounds of Burdock (Arctium Lappa L.) Root Tea As Revealed by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics
foods Article Effect of Drying Methods on Volatile Compounds of Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) Root Tea as Revealed by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Junjie Xia 1,†, Zili Guo 1,† , Sheng Fang 2 , Jinping Gu 1 and Xianrui Liang 1,* 1 Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; [email protected] (J.X.); [email protected] (Z.G.); [email protected] (J.G.) 2 School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Xuezheng Street No. 18, Hangzhou 310018, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-571-8832-0420 † These two authors contributed equally to the work. Abstract: Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) is one of the nutritional foods widely planted in many countries. Dried burdock root (BR) is available as a herbal tincture and tea in many Asian countries with good flavor and taste. In this study, the volatile components in dried BR were identified and the effects of different drying methods on the volatile components were investigated by HS-GC-MS method. A total of 49 compounds were identified. Different drying methods including hot-air drying (HD, at 50, ◦ ◦ 60, 70, and 80 C), vacuum drying (VD, at 50, 60, 70, and 80 C), sunlight drying (SD), natural drying (ND), and vacuum freeze drying (VFD) were evaluated by HS-GC-MS-based metabolomics method. Citation: Xia, J.; Guo, Z.; Fang, S.; Results showed that different drying methods produced different effects on the volatile compounds. Gu, J.; Liang, X. Effect of Drying It was observed that 2,3-pentanedione, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-ethanone, furfural, and heptanal were Methods on Volatile Compounds of detected at higher concentrations in HD 80 and VD 70. -
Arctium Lappa) 'Dan Antioksidanların Mikrodalga Destekli Ekstraksiyonunun Modellenmesi Ve Optimizasyonu
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi European Journal of Science and Technology Sayı 17, S. 655-662, Aralık 2019 No. 17, pp. 655-662, December 2019 © Telif hakkı EJOSAT’a aittir Copyright © 2019 EJOSAT Araştırma Makalesi www.ejosat.com ISSN:2148-2683 Research Article Yanıt Yüzey Metodolojisi Kullanılarak Dulavratotu (Arctium Lappa) 'dan Antioksidanların Mikrodalga Destekli Ekstraksiyonunun Modellenmesi ve Optimizasyonu Burcu Bekdeşer1* 1 İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye (ORCID: 0000-0003-4555-2434) (İlk Geliş Tarihi 8 Ekim 2019 ve Kabul Tarihi 6 Kasım 2019) (DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.631016) ATIF/REFERENCE: Bekdeşer B. (2019). Yanıt Yüzey Metodolojisi Kullanılarak Dulavratotu (Arctium Lappa) 'dan Antioksidanların Mikrodalga Destekli Ekstraksiyonunun Modellenmesi ve Optimizasyonu. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (17), 655-662. Öz Dulavratotu (Arctium lappa L.), geleneksel tıpta sıklıkla kullanılan ticari olarak önemli bir bitkidir. Mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyonun (MAE) sıcaklık, ekstraksiyon süresi, katı / solvent oranı ve solvent konsantrasyonunu içeren optimum çalışma koşulları, cevap yüzey metodolojisi (RSM) kullanılarak belirlendi. Dulavratotu yaprağı ekstraktlarının toplam antioksidan kapasitesi ve toplam fenolik içeriği sırasıyla CUPRAC ve Folin yöntemleri ile incelenmiştir. İkinci dereceden bir polinom modelinin TAC ve TPC verimini tanımlayan en iyi model olduğu bulundu ve iki yanıt için hesaplanan tüm modeller anlamlı bulundu (p <0.0001). TAC ve TPC değerlerinin sırasıyla 0.046 - 0.185 mmol TR / g DS, 0.303 - 0.722 mmol TR / g DS arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. En o yüksek TAC ve TPC değerleri, X1 = 90 C, X2 = 6 dak, X3 =% 21.7 ve, X4 = 0.21 g / 20 mL deney koşulları altında elde edildi. Ekstraksiyon sıcaklığının, MAE'nin tüm operasyonel parametreleri arasında en önemli işletim faktörü olduğu bulundu. -
Plant Species List for Bob Janes Preserve
Plant Species List for Bob Janes Preserve Scientific and Common names obtained from Wunderlin 2013 Scientific Name Common Name Status EPPC FDA IRC FNAI Family: Azollaceae (mosquito fern) Azolla caroliniana mosquito fern native R Family: Blechnaceae (mid-sorus fern) Blechnum serrulatum swamp fern native Woodwardia virginica Virginia chain fern native R Family: Dennstaedtiaceae (cuplet fern) Pteridium aquilinum braken fern native Family: Nephrolepidaceae (sword fern) Nephrolepis cordifolia tuberous sword fern exotic II Nephrolepis exaltata wild Boston fern native Family: Ophioglossaceae (adder's-tongue) Ophioglossum palmatum hand fern native E I G4/S2 Family: Osmundaceae (royal fern) Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern native CE R Osmunda regalis royal fern native CE R Family: Polypodiaceae (polypody) Campyloneurum phyllitidis long strap fern native Phlebodium aureum golden polypody native Pleopeltis polypodioides resurrection fern native Family: Psilotaceae (whisk-fern) Psilotum nudum whisk-fern native Family: Pteridaceae (brake fern) Acrostichum danaeifolium giant leather fern native Pteris vittata China ladder break exotic II Family: Salviniaceae (floating fern) Salvinia minima water spangles exotic I Family: Schizaeaceae (curly-grass) Lygodium japonicum Japanese climbing fern exotic I Lygodium microphyllum small-leaf climbing fern exotic I Family: Thelypteridaceae (marsh fern) Thelypteris interrupta hottentot fern native Thelypteris kunthii widespread maiden fern native Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens marsh fern native R Family: Vittariaceae -
Mimosa (Albizia Julibrissin)
W232 Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin) Becky Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, Plant Sciences Greg Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Weed Specialist for Invasive Weeds, Plant Sciences Origin: Mimosa is native to Asia, from Iran to Japan. It was introduced to the United States in 1745 as an ornamental plant. Description: Mimosa is a legume with double-compound leaves that give the 20- to 40-foot tree a fern-like appear- ance. Each leaf has 10 to 25 leaflets and 40 to 60 subleaflets per leaflet. In the summer, the tree pro- duces pink puff flowers. Fruits are produced in the fall and are contained in tan seedpods. The tree often has multiple stems and a broad, spreading canopy. Seed- lings can be confused with other double-compound legumes, but mimosa does not have thorns or prickles like black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), and has a woody base, unlike hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata). Habitat: Mimosa is cold-hardy to USDA hardiness zone 6 and is not found in elevations above 3,000 feet. Mimosa will thrive in full sun in a wide range of soils in any dis- turbed habitat, such as stream banks, roadsides and old fields. Mimosa can live in partial shade, but is almost never found in full shade or dense forests. Mi- mosa often spreads by seeds from nearby ornamental plantings, or by fill dirt containing mimosa seeds. It is a growing problem in aquatic environments, where mimosa gets started on the disturbed stream banks, and its seeds are carried by the running water. Environmental Impact: Mimosa is challenging to remove once it is estab- lished. -
Anti-Ulcer Activity of Albizia Procera Leaves in Different Growth Phases
ISSN(Online): 2319-8753 ISSN (Print): 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (A High Impact Factor & UGC Approved Journal) Website: www.ijirset.com Vol. 6, Issue 9, September 2017 Anti-Ulcer Activity of Albizia Procera Leaves In Different Growth Phases Ambika K*1, Jegadeesan M2 Research Scholar, Department of Environmental and Herbal science, Faculty of Science, Tamil University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. *1 Formerly Head and Professor, Department of Environmental and Herbal science, Faculty of Science, Tamil University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 ABSTRACT: Clinical research has confirmed the efficacy of several plants for the treatment of gastroduodenal disease, while basic scientific research has uncovered the mechanisms by which some plants exert their therapeutic effects. Ulcers are lesions on the surface of the skin or a mucous membrane characterized by a superficial loss of tissue. Preliminary photochemical screening of this medicinal plant identified the presence of important secondary metabolites like flavonoids and tannins which are the active principles of antiulcer activity. Present study was conducted to analyze the plant Albizia procera leaves considered as gastroprotective and healing agents on ulcers in medicinal resources and beside that to gather evidence for their effectiveness. The test substances were administered as a single dose by orally. Prior to dosing, animals were kept for 12 h of fasting. Ulceration due to oral administration of ethanol was shown in the stomach section of animal models. The gastric damage as thick red lines and lesions as red areas were observed in the stomach. It was significant to note that increase in the volume, total acidity and free acidity and decreased pH of gastric juice were observed in ulcer treated rats compared to untreated control rats. -
Abstract Germinación De Semillas De Ormosia Macrocalyx, Un Árbol
GEORGINA VARGAS-SIMÓN1,2, PABLO MARTÍNEZ-ZURIMENDI1,3*, MARIVEL DOMÍNGUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ4 AND REINALDO PIRE5 Botanical Sciences 95 (2): 329-341, 2017 Abstract Background: Ormosia macrocalyx is a tropical forest tree classified as endangered. Its seeds experience problems of dispersion and apparent physical dormancy due to their hard seed coating. DOI: 10.17129/botsci.823 Hypotheses: 1) The stages of dehiscence of the fruits of Ormosia macrocalyx influence the germinative behavior of its seeds. 2) Pregerminative treatments will improve the germination process of the seeds stored under refrigeration. Copyright: © 2017 Vargas-Simón et Study species: Ormosia macrocalyx al. This is an open access article dis- Study site and period: Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico from October 2012 to October 2014 tributed under the terms of the Crea- tive Commons Attribution License, Methods: Two completely randomized experiments were conducted in order to analyze the germination process by 1) which permits unrestricted use, dis- evaluating germination in seeds from fruit at three stages of dehiscence (closed, semi-open, and open fruit) and 2) ap- tribution, and reproduction in any plying four treatments, including three pregerminative treatments (water soaking for 24 h, mechanical scarification and medium, provided the original author scarification+1% gibberellic acid) plus an untreated control, to seeds stored under refrigeration for 17 months. and source are credited. Results: Differences were found in germination rate (GR), corrected germination rate (CGR) and time to attain 50 % ger- mination (T50) among treatments in the first experiment, with the seeds from open fruits presenting the lowest response -1 (3.31 % day for GR and CGR, and 15.8 days for T50), although all treatments showed similar times for the initiation Author Contributions of germination (GI) and final germination percentage (GP). -
Control of Currant Bush (Carissa Ovata) in Developed Brigalow (Acacia Harpophylla) Country
Tropical Grasslands (1998) Volume 32, 259–263 259 Control of currant bush (Carissa ovata) in developed brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) country P.V. BACK can coalesce to cover large areas that signifi- Queensland Beef Industry Institute, Department cantly reduce pasture production. of Primary Industries, Tropical Beef Centre, Ploughing to control brigalow regrowth Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (Johnson and Back 1974; Scanlan and Anderson 1981) can control currant bush effectively but is very expensive. A more cost-effective treatment is Abstract needed for areas where currant bush dominates in the absence of brigalow regrowth. This paper reports a study designed to test the effectiveness Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is the major native of 6 mechanical methods and 2 herbicide treat- woody weed invading sown buffel grass pastures ments for controlling currant bush in situations in cleared brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) forests where it is the major weed. in Queensland. Stickraking followed by chisel ploughing is a viable alternative to and is more economical than herbicide treatment and blade Materials and methods ploughing for controlling currant bush. Chisel ploughing following stickraking gives good con- Site trol of currant bush with no detrimental effect on existing buffel grass pasture. Stickraking alone is The experiment was carried out on “Tulloch- not sufficient to control currant bush. Ard”, a commercial cattle grazing property 10 km west of Blackwater in central Queensland (23° 33’ S, 148° 44’ E). The original vegetation Introduction comprised a brigalow — blackbutt (Eucalyptus cambageana) scrub with currant bush present in Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is an erect or the understorey, which was cleared and sown to spreading, intricately branched shrub, 1–2 m tall, buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in 1988. -
Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008
Comprehensive Coastal Assessment September 2008 Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008 This document may not be re-produced without prior written permission from the Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW). Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) 59-61 Goulburn Street (PO Box A290) Sydney South NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (information & publications requests) TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au Requests for information regarding this document are best directed to: Paul Sheringham Locked Bag 914 North East Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Climate Change Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Phone: (02) 6659 8253 The documented may be cited as: Sheringham, P.R., Dr. Benwell, A., Gilmour, P., Graham, M.S., Westaway, J., Weber, L., Bailey, D., & Price, R. (2008). Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast. A report prepared by the Department of Environment and Climate Change for the Comprehensive Coastal Assessment. Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), Coffs Harbour, NSW. Editing: P.J. Higgins. Design and layout: Dee Rogers ISBN 978 1 74122 857 1 DECC 2008/316 Printed on recycled paper CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey TARGETED VEGETATION SURVEY OF FLOODPLAINS AND LOWER SLOPES ON THE FAR NORTH COAST P.R. Sheringham, Dr. A. Benwell, P. Gilmour, M.S. Graham, J. Westaway, L. Weber, D. Bailey, & R. Price CCA08 SEPTEMBER 2008 CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey Credits Paul Sheringham: Botanist and project manager, and responsible for the survey and stratification of sites, data entry, numerical analysis and writing of this report. -
Germination and Salinity Tolerance of Seeds of Sixteen Fabaceae Species in Thailand for Reclamation of Salt-Affected Lands
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 5, May 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2188-2200 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210547 Germination and salinity tolerance of seeds of sixteen Fabaceae species in Thailand for reclamation of salt-affected lands YONGKRIAT KU-OR1, NISA LEKSUNGNOEN1,2,♥, DAMRONGVUDHI ONWIMON3, PEERAPAT DOOMNIL1 1Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 2Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. ♥email: [email protected] 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Manuscript received: 26 March 2020. Revision accepted: 24 April 2020. Abstract. Ku-Or Y, Leksungnoen N, Onwinom D, Doomnil P. 2020. Germination and salinity tolerance of seeds of sixteen Fabaceae species in Thailand for reclamation of salt-affected lands. Biodiversitas 21: 2188-2200. Over the years, areas affected by salinity have increased dramatically in Thailand, resulting in an urgent need for reclamation of salt-affected areas using salinity tolerant plant species. In this context, seed germination is an important process in plant reproduction and dispersion. This research aimed to study the ability of 16 fabaceous species to germinate and tolerate salt concentrations of at 6 different levels (concentration of sodium chloride solution, i.e., 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 dS m-1). The germination test was conducted daily for 30 days, and parameters such as germination percentage, germination speed, and germination synchrony were calculated. The electrical conductivity (EC50) was used to compare the salt-tolerant ability among the 16 species. -
Albizia Procera 6
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Siris blanco Leguminosae Familia de las leguminosas Mimosoidea Subfamilia de las mimosas John A. Parrotta Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth., conocido como el siris Suelos y Topografía blanco, es un árbol caducifolio de tamaño grande y de rápido crecimiento de los bosques tropicales y subtropicales de Asia El siris blanco se puede encontrar en una variedad de (36). Se le usa como un árbol de ornamento y como sombra suelos, aunque crece mejor en condiciones muy húmedas en en plantaciones de té (14, 33). Su madera se considera como suelos arcillosos o margas aluviales y bien drenados (8, 36). adecuada para muchos propósitos, y su pulpa tiene gran Su capacidad para crecer en suelos secos, arenosos, potencial para la manufactura de papel (20, 34). La goma pedregosos y superficiales la hacen una especie muy útil en exudada por el tallo se usa como un substituto para la goma la aforestación de sitios difíciles (27). Se han reportado una arábiga (2, 15) y el alto contenido de proteína de las hojas la muy buena supervivencia y unas tasas de crecimiento hacen una fuente excelente de forraje (17, 36). iniciales rápidas en pruebas de aforestación tanto en suelos salinos como alcalinos en Uttar Pradesh, en la India (18). Sin embargo, los valores de pH del suelo ideales para la especie varían entre 5.0 y 5.5, de acuerdo a estudios HABITAT efectuados en el Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (comunicación personal con A.F.M. Badrul Alam, BTRI, Area de Distribución y de Naturalización Srimangal, Bangladesh). La especie forma una asociación con Rhizobium spp. -
Impacts of Land Clearing
Impacts of Land Clearing on Australian Wildlife in Queensland January 2003 WWF Australia Report Authors: Dr Hal Cogger, Professor Hugh Ford, Dr Christopher Johnson, James Holman & Don Butler. Impacts of Land Clearing on Australian Wildlife in Queensland ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dr Hal Cogger Australasian region” by the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. He is a WWF Australia Trustee Dr Hal Cogger is a leading Australian herpetologist and former member of WWF’s Scientific Advisory and author of the definitive Reptiles and Amphibians Panel. of Australia. He is a former Deputy Director of the Australian Museum. He has participated on a range of policy and scientific committees, including the Dr Christopher Johnson Commonwealth Biological Diversity Advisory Committee, Chair of the Australian Biological Dr Chris Johnson is an authority on the ecology and Resources Study, and Chair of the Australasian conservation of Australian marsupials. He has done Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (IUCN’s extensive research on herbivorous marsupials of Species Survival Commission). He also held a forests and woodlands, including landmark studies of Conjoint Professorship in the Faculty of Science & the behavioural ecology of kangaroos and wombats, Mathematics at the University of Newcastle (1997- the ecology of rat-kangaroos, and the sociobiology of 2001). He is a member of the International possums. He has also worked on large-scale patterns Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and is a in the distribution and abundance of marsupial past Secretary of the Division of Zoology of the species and the biology of extinction. He is a member International Union of Biological Sciences. He is of the Marsupial and Monotreme Specialist Group of currently the John Evans Memorial Fellow at the the IUCN Species Survival Commission, and has Australian Museum. -
Cheniella Gen. Nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from Southern China, Indochina and Malesia
© European Journal of Taxonomy; download unter http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu; www.zobodat.at European Journal of Taxonomy 360: 1–37 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.360 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Clark R.P. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia Ruth P. CLARK 1,*, Barbara A. MACKINDER 1,2 & Hannah BANKS 3 1,3 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK. 2 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH3 5LR, UK. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] Abstract. For much of the last thirty years, the caesalpinioid genus Bauhinia has been recognised by numerous authors as a broadly circumscribed, ecologically, morphologically and palynologically diverse pantropical taxon, comprising several subgenera. One of these, Bauhinia subg. Phanera has recently been reinstated at generic rank based on a synthesis of morphological and molecular data. Nevertheless, there remains considerable diversity within Phanera. Following a review of palynological and molecular studies of Phanera in conjunction with a careful re-examination of the morphological heterogeneity within the genus, we have found strong evidence that the species of Phanera subsect. Corymbosae are a natural group that warrant generic status. We describe here the genus Cheniella R.Clark & Mackinder gen. nov. to accommodate them. It comprises 10 species and 3 subspecies, one newly described here. Generic characters include leaves that are simple and emarginate or bilobed; fl owers with elongate hypanthia which are as long as or much longer than the sepals; pods that are glabrous, compressed, oblong, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent; and with numerous seeds, the seeds bearing an unusually long funicle extending most of the way around their circumference.