Photo Ann Power Callington RoadLocalNature Reserve A wildlife oasis Friends of Callington Road Nature Reserve The Friends Group consists of local residents and They ensure that all wildlife feels welcome by planting works closely with Bristol City Council. trees and wildflowers, like in The Field and Upper Slopes. A dew pond has also been created, which is They work hard to make it easy accessibly for the local visited by dragonflies and damselflies. community. Boundary fences and signs have been erected and paths have been created. If you would like to get involved or find out more, take a look at their website - www.tinyurl.com/focrnr

Mark Gundry, Bristol City Council Pam Tanner Mavis and Pete Stone Ruth Gilliam

2

Denis Stuckey, chair or FOCRNR (here with his grand-children), says: «The objective of our Friends group is to preserve and protect the extensive flora and fauna on Callington Road Local Nature Reserve for the benefit of present and future generations. It is our intention that the Reserve remains a peaceful haven in which wildlife flourishes and can be observed by caring members of the public.» History of the Reserve «Where Callington road is, that used to be all fields and Callington Road Local Nature Reserve was made farms. We used to have the little railway running through into a 'Local Nature Reserve' under the National from Norton Radstock, which I could see from the house. Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 on 1st October 2009 to make sure that the natural beauty My first son was 18 months old when we first came here and and wildlife was protected for local people to enjoy. when I heard the whistle I used to run, pick him up and put The Reserve is divided by an ancient public right him on the table so he could see it! You would see it coming of way. 'The Field' lies to the south of the lane and Pam Tanner was formerly part of Imperial Sports down through at the back of Imperial lane.» field and now has Village Green status. To the north of the lane lie the “Upper Slopes”, former allotment land which is particularly rich in wildlife. 3 The area consisted of fields up to the 1920’s when houses were built. As this development took place, the undeveloped part, which is now the Reserve, has remained an oasis for wildlife in a busy urban neighbourhood.

The site is now a designated Site of Photos: Denis Stuckley Nature Conservation Interest, and supports urban mammals such as foxes, deer and squirrels, together with a wide range of birds and some amazing , including several rare species. The allotment site in the 1980’s and the The results of two wildlife surveys can be seen on the FOCRNR website. same view today. Can you spot the line of conifers that appears on both photos? Treasure hunt J Put on your detective hats and Callington Road Nature Reserve I uncover the secrets of the past... Use 1 the co-ordinates to find your way to ~ H the treasures that provide clues to A B C D E F G the history of the nature reserve. 2 2

Black poplar trees 3 They mark 3 the original Talbot Road watercourse, now underground Allotments

4 Grid ref. C5 4 4 Pond The old pond This seasonal pond was once D E F G H I J used for washing 5 Callington Road carts as people W travelled along the NW ancient right of Grid ref. C4 N way. A SW 6 0 50m 100m Mysterious humps NE B S The town green used to SE be a pitch and putt! E Grid ref. B3 C J Callington Road Nature Reserve I 1 ~ H A B C D E F G

2 2 Row of cypress trees an Italian allotmenteer once 3 planted these as a windbreak around his allotment! 3 Grid ref. F4 Marker stone Talbot Road the original Allotments boundary stone for Bristol. Grid ref. C4 5 4 4 Pond

D E F G H I J 5 Callington Road W NW N A SW 6 0 50m 100m NE B S Old allotment site SE The area was important for local The old path E people to grow their food C An original right of Grid ref. E4 way. Grid ref. C4 Your notes and sketches

(sketchpad on seasonal floor) Explore the reserve early in the morning to hear a wonderful dawn chorus. Listen for small birds such as wrens, goldfinches, and blue tits, particularly in the trees and bushes of the upper slopes. Find larger birds such as jays and green woodpeckers searching for ants in the field.

Look for Golden brimstone butterflies as they emerge from their cocoon in early March. Find their caterpillars Spring feeding on the buckthorn plants on the upper slopes. Smell the pungent wild garlic that fills the woodlands from April. Deciduous trees start to form their fresh green leaves, with plum and hawthorn blossom appearing in late spring.

Listen for hedgehogs in the early evening as they come snuffling out of hibernation whilst foxes prowl around, looking for a mate in April and May. Photo Nick Denning Photo Nick Discover a tree. What does it feel like? on tim ti Nest e Hawthorn, Can you describe it? Do a bark rubbing c also known here: A The birds are singing loudly to as the May tree attract a mate. They will after the month need a good nest to lay that it flowers, was their eggs in. Can you traditionally used to make one? What will create garlands for you need? Mayday celebrations. Which is strange, as people thought hawthorn blossom smelled like the J. Doherty J. Great Plague in London. It was later discovered 8 that a chemical present in hawthorn blossom is also a chemical formed in decaying tissue. Using moss to make a comfy nest Yuk! Can you find these sensational springtime wild things?

Record your findings here

Wild garlic: D. Kilbey - Frog spawn: P. Doherty spawn: P. D. Kilbey - Frog Wild garlic: Tiny eggs under/ non a leaf nSomething that jumps nWild garlic nGreat tit nFrog spawn n Hawthorn blossom Did you Elder tree uses over history, mostly for food and drink. Elderflower cordial and know The Elder was also known as the Fairy tree, ‘champagne’ is made from the flowers apparently the best time to encounter faeries which can be dipped in batter and fried as was under an elder bush on Midsummer’s fritters. The flowers are Eve, when the Faery also used to make a skin King and Queen could cleanser and eye lotion be seen passing. There and the berries are used to are many stories and make a rich wine. magical references to elder. It was thought The branches are filled with a soft pith which allows

that if you burned elder D. Chapman W. Derek wood you would see children to make elder the devil but if you beads and flutes or, more planted one by your traditionally, as it is thought 9 house it would keep that the name elder comes the devil away. the Anglo-saxon ‘aeld’ meaning fire, the hollow The berries and leaves are poisonous eaten stems could have been used to blow air into raw however, Elder has a great deal of human the centre of a fire like bellows.

Record your findings here Blackbird: D. Kilbey - Wren: Gatehouse Studio Wren: D. Kilbey - Blackbird: nWren nElder tree nBlackbird nBrimstone butterfly nSomething soft nBluebells Life C Did rog ycle The Cowslip you F know Spring Equinox Primroses are the first of is the first day of the flowers to appear at the Spring. Named Ostara, sides of the green lane in January. by the Anglo-Saxons They are followed later by cowslips Frog spawn in honor of Eostre, in the field, and Tadpole maiden Goddess of bluebells in the copse Spring fertility. near the dewpond. The name cowslip Eostre Adult frog is thought to have is the spirit come from the Old of the dawning English cūslyppe Tadpole year, new growth, s with ol fresh beginnings, ich meaning “cow dung”, legs S. N Young probably because it is frog renewal, 10 often found growing in cow rebirth. fields. The leaves of cowslips are used as a salad and to flavour country wines and vinegars. «I used to have a little covering on the allotment. There was a Herbalists use it for the treatment of headaches, whooping cough hedgehog there with about 6 young! We had loads of slow worms and tremors amongst other things. and still do now... and loads of foxes.» Ian McCaulder

Record your findings here Cowslip (right): K. Giles - Nest: A. PriceCowslip (right): K. Giles - Nest: Tip: I. Chambers - Snail: Gatehouse Studio Orange

nCowslip nBirds nest n Something yellow nOrange tip butterlfy nSnail Did Find a beautiful spring flower you . know Don’t pick it but draw a picture to Slow worm remember what it looks like: Slow worms emerge from hibernation in March and look superficially like snakes, but are actually legless lizards. One way to identify them is to see if they have eyelids: lizards do, snakes don’t. Slow worms are a protected species, and spend much of the time hiding underneath objects. They are carnivorous and because they feed on slugs and worms, they can often be found in long grass and other damp environments. Slow worms have the ability to shed their tails in order to escape predators.

Ian Chambers However, 11 domestic cats are their main predator which they have no defence against.

Record your findings here

nPrimroses n Something round nComma butterfly nButtercup nToad spawn Your notes and sketches Enjoy a quiet moment by the pond. On a warm sunny day, look out for dragonflies climbing up the plants, emerging from their skins as adults.

Explore the colourful wildflower meadow in the upper slopes, starring golden rod, purple loosestrife, delicate blue forget-me-nots and abundant oxeye daisies.

Watch the butterflies and day-time fluttering across the meadow. Spot the common blue, burnet and meadow brown.

Keep really still and if you are lucky, you may see a roe deer hiding in the trees with its young at the edge of the woodland.

Take an evening walk to look for bats flying at dusk over the tall trees lining the green lane. Photo Denis Stuckey Summer Did Find leaves from three different ion tim you ctWhat’s e Micro- know trees. Choose your favourite and A moth draw it here. Make it as detailed as happened to possible. my leaf? Look out for the rare micro moth - aeneana with a wingspan of 13-17 mm, a brightly coloured moth, with Nibbled by a caterpillar Damaged by fungi golden-yellow forewings with metallic blue markings. Being rather

Micromoth: C. Sheppard scarce in Britain, the moths fly from May to 14 July, and the caterpillars Autumn colour Thirsty plant live from September throughout the winter, feeding in the roots of the ragwort plant. Thanks to Clive Sheppard for sharing his amazing photo (below). Damaged by gall wasp Damaged by larvae Can you find these sensational summertime wild things?

Record your findings here Vetch: Wildstock - Flag iris: D. Smith Wildstock Vetch:

Micro moth - nVetch nSomething that flies nShield bug nFlag iris noak tree nCommophila aeneana Did on ti Spider you cti me Dragonflies A Search know for a minibeast... Dragonflies spend most of their life Find a quiet spot in the long Aphid Hover fly in the water grass and explore the tiny as nymphs. world of minibeasts. Plant bug where Gently separate the grass Ladybird they are eggs and see how many different ferocious creatures you can see moving Larva predators, adult around. eating Can you identify a range them? of small creatures in the nymph Woodlouse pond. Dragonflies 15 Harvestman Snail Slug are some of the fastest insects in the world and can reach speeds of 30 mph, Centipede change direction in mid-air, hover and even fly backwards. Crane fly Earwig Shield bug Dragonfly: P. Blanchard Dragonfly: P.

Record your findings here

Meadow brown nHarts tongue fern nSomething purple nDog rose nDragonfly nbutterfly Did For «There’s a huge variety of wildflowers. you thousands Bats know of years humans Michaelmas daisies had been planted on the have celebrated the Bats use echolocation Summer Solstice on allotments years ago - now they’ve gone wild, like to find their way around in Francis McCaulder the dark and to locate their the 21st June, the longest antirrhinum and others.» food. They send out sound day of the year, to show waves which they create their appreciation for by using their mouth or the energy of the Actio nose. When the sound hits sun. The Colour n Celts celebrated ti an object an echo bounces with bonfires that would activity m back which allows the bat add to the sun’s energy, Discover tiny e to identify the location, Christians placed the feast of St specks of colour the size, the shape and John the Baptist towards the end around the nature even the texture of the 16 of June and it is also the festival reserve to create a colourful, object.The smallest bat in of Li, the Chinese Goddess of light. summer picture. Use a strip of England, the pipistrelle bat, In England thousands of people double sided tape on card and needs to eat around 3000 go to places of ancient religious use the smallest pieces of insects every night during sites like Stonehenge to see colour you can find, half a the summer to ensure that the sun rising on the first petal, the tip of a blade it will survive hibernation morning of summer. of grass, part of a later in the year. leaf...

Record your findings here

Goosegrass, Something that Burnet moth: D. Smith - Grasshopper: P. Precey Burnet moth: D. Smith - Grasshopper: P. nBird’s foot trefoil nBurnet moth nGrasshopper nor sticky weed nBats nsmells nice Did . Describe you FInd a peaceful spot Black poplar what you can hear? See? Smell? know Feel? Black poplar wood is light but tough, absorbs shock and resists splintering so had many uses including being made into matches, wooden shields, the bottom of carts and baskets. More recently it is has been used for artificial limbs, shelving and toys. Black poplar is now rare but was once a very distinctive part of the countryside with it’s almost black bark. 17 It is said that the bright red fallen catkins are called Devil’s fingers and bring bad luck if picked up. Common blue: D. Horlick Record your findings here

Purple Something with nloosestrife nsix legs nCommon blue butterfly nOxeye daisy nElderflowers nBlue tit Your notes and sketches

(sketchpad on autumnal floor) Pull on your wellies and enjoy a crisp autumn adventure! Notice the leaves changing from green to yellow, red and orange. Try and catch them as they fall from the trees.

See the juicy fruits and berries that have ripened on the branches, that will provide valuable food for birds and mammals. Autumn Marvel at the fungi as it starts to pop up all over the reserve, including the brilliantly named snowy wax cap, candle snuff fungus and shaggy ink cap. Photo Claire Rosling Did on tim you time Dog ti Stag beetle know n Look c Collect e tio A lots of If you are lucky you may see c for animal beautiful autumn a lesser stag beetle which is known A tracks in leaves. Can you to live on the reserve. As their name the mud (fox, make a pattern on suggests the lesser stag beetle is hedgehog, dog, deer the ground with smaller than the greater stag beetle prints) and see if you them? and grey-black in colour. The males can follow them. do not have large ‘antlers’ as the stag Imagine what it would beetle does and they are never larger be like to be a fox or a deer. than 30mm. The C-shaped larvae tend What would you eat? Where to be found in decaying wood which would you sleep? is dryer and above the soil level. Rabbit 20 Crow

Fox

Paddy Doherty Paddy Can you find these sensational autumntime wild things? Ragwort, Acorn: Gatehouse Studio Ragwort, - Knapweed: D. Kilbey Doherty skater: P. Pond

nRagwort nBeechmasts nA pond skater n Acorns n Knapweed Did Blackberry pancake you «We went down on a fungi King Alfred’s know walk and it was really Ingredients cakes a small bowl of fresh blackberries interesting. We found quite 100g (4oz) plain flour These black or dark brown a few. We learnt about the 1/2 teaspoon salt smooth round fungi can be 2 eggs found on dead and decaying different spores and how to 150ml milk wood, usually Ash. Looking identify if they were edible 150 ml water like burnt cakes they are 1-2 tablespoons melted butter named after the legend or not. We found some that of King Alfred who burnt Peter and Mavis Stone Put all the ingredients apart from the his cakes whilst cooking were!» blackberries into a blender and whizz them on the fire. They are

until smooth. Brush a non stick frying Ladybird: Gatehouse Studio particularly good for making Hedgehog pan with butter and heat. When the pan is very hot remove from heat and pour in a fire as they can be lit easily 2 tablespoons of batter, tipping the pan from a spark and burn very 21 as you do. Return the pan to the heat and slowly. Also known as cramp sprinkle a few blackberries over the top balls which originates from of the batter. Cook for around 30 seconds the tradition that carrying then flip and cook the other side until the fungus in your pocket golden brown. Sprinkle with sugar to would help prevent cramp. serve.

Record your findings here

nBlackberries nSomething crispy nField maple leaves nA ladybird nKing alfred’s cakes Doherty cake: J. Alfred’s Maple, K. Blackberries, Find something to draw or write tion tim about here... Ac See e how many ction tim different types of A Who’s e seed you can find from been eating the trees. Take some home, the nuts? If you find plant them in soil and see a nibbled nut, try and if they grow! How do you work out who’s eaten it think the seeds move about in the wild? Sloes: Gatehouse Studio

22 Common Acorn, oak Field Maple seed Dormice leave a seed Squirrels smooth edge to split the the hole and their nuts toothmarks are neatly in at an angle to the half. hole on the nut Conker, horse- surface. Ash seed chestnut seed Hazelnut

Record your findings here

Something that lives Fungus: J. Doherty - Squirrel: Getehouse Studio - Squirrel: Doherty J. Fungus: nCandle snuff fungus nA squirrel nin a dark, cool place nHazelnuts nSloes nA nibbled nut Did Great you spotted Hedgehogs know Harvest Festival woodpeckers used to be celebrated at the break the nut Hedgehogs spend their beginning of the Harvest season on 1st into pieces or days sleeping and come out at leave large August and was called Lammas, meaning irregular pieces. night, following regular routes ‘loaf Mass’. Farmers made loaves of bread from in search of food. They are the new wheat crop and gave them to their local not territorial and live on their church to show their thanks to God. Wood mice own - except when mothers are The festival is now celebrated on or near the Sunday leave tooth marks raising their young. They spend of the Harvest Moon, which is the full Moon that occurs on the nut surface the winter in hibernation, saving and parallel closest to the Autumn Equinox (about Sept. 23). It is a toothmarks around energy because food is in short great time to enjoy local food and celebrate nature’s the edge of the hole. supply. They have poor eyesight bountiful offerings. but a fantastic sense of smell. See if you can find apples, plums, greengages and Plums: N. Denning blackberries around the reserve! Bank voles 23 create a round

hole and leave Gillian Day tooth marks around the edge but not on the nut surface.

Record your findings here

Sycamore seeds Something Gatehouse Studio - Sycamore: Beetle: L. Lewis n A beetle nPlums or greengages nRed clover nor ‘helicopters’ nHawthorn berries nwriggling Your notes and sketches Winter Treasure hunt Can you find these wintery plants and Winter

Look out for winter visitors such as the redwing, fieldfare or brambling, travelling from Scandinavia in search of food.

Listen for tawny owls hooting throughout the winter and woodpeckers drumming from January as they begin their courtship displays.

Discover holly, ivy and mistletoe – winter evergreens provide a welcome touch of green in mid-winter. Ivy may be common but it’s great for wildlife. See if you can spot woodpigeons or other birds feeding

Photo Denis Stuckey on the black berries of ivy in late winter. Did you ion tim Find something wonderful - a Ash know ct Get e tree, a leaf, a bug... Write down a In A your wellies few words to describe what it looks Scandinavia on and go for a like. Imagine what it would feel like people believed wander, squelch in mud, to be this plant or animal, write this that the Ash was the splash through puddles down too. Touch it - is it smooth, ‘Tree of Life’. They and crunch through snow. slimy, rough? Does it smell? How thought a huge Ash Listen carefully and see big is it? Use your findings to write a tree reached up to how many different descriptive winter poem. Heaven and the wildlife sounds roots went down to you can hear. Hell and the Gods

Robin, Rosehip berries: Gatehouse Studio berries: Rosehip Robin, ruled the World. An eagle watched ion tim over Earth from the ct Wrap e 26 top branches and A up warm a squirrel ran up and search for and down the tree frosty cobwebs reporting on what on a crisp, cold was happening. morning. They make wonderful photos!

Record your findings here Cobweb: S. Nicholls - Teasels: N. Denning Teasels: - Cobweb: S. Nicholls

nAsh tree nA frosty cobweb nSomething star shaped nRobin nTeasels nSome berries Did you Winter’s Feelings Fox know The red fox is typically active at dusk or The Winter wind whistles through at night, but is often active in the day in more undisturbed areas. Its diet is extremely broad, and The leafless trees The dark, empty, peaceful sky is stiller than ever I hear the leaves crumbling on the ground

Animals hibernate in their homes Denis Stuckey Children wear woolly clothes

Hats, scarves and gloves Denis Stuckey Fox: They play out in the snow making snowmen I wander down the lonely street looking at 27 includes small mammals, many invertebrates and All the winter’s feelings. birds, as well as fruit and items scavenged from Gemma Limer (Year 6, Stretton Handley Church of dustbins, bird tables and compost heaps. Foxes England Primary School) generally do not live very long; although they have been recorded up to nine years old in the wild, most survive only one or two years. Can you find these sensational wintertime wild things?

Record your findings here

nWood pigeon nFennel nSomething rough n Fox nFootprints Doherty J. Footprint: Pigeon: D. Kilbey - Fennel, Did «Here’s you to thee, old Wassail Fieldfares know apple tree, That The fieldfare blooms well, bears A traditional ceremony ty is a member of the er well. Hats full, caps full, that involves singing and oh thrush family that lives D e li Three bushel bags full, drinking the health of trees to u in the woodlands of J An’ all under one awake the cider apple trees Northern Europe eating tree. Hurrah! and to scare away evil spirits insects and earthworms Hurrah!» to ensure a good harvest for most of the year. of fruit in the Autumn. A During the Autumn wassail King and Queen lead large numbers fly over a singing procession from to England looking for

Beech buds, Woodlouse: J. Doherty J. Woodlouse: buds, Beech one orchard to the next, the food such as winter wassail Queen will place berries but sadly not all 28 toast soaked in cider as a survive the flight. Great gift to the tree spirits (and black-backed gulls will to show the fruits created pounce on the weary the previous year). birds, forcing them into the surf where they become easy prey.

Record your findings here Ivy, Holly berries, Fieldfare: Wildstock Fieldfare: Holly berries, Ivy,

nIvy nSomething hard nHolly berries n Beech tree buds nWoodlouse nFieldfare Make a bird cake Birds are cold and ction tim hungry at this time of year. Why not A Winter e help them out and make them a cake! sculptures - Ingredients collect beautiful natural • Lard (not cooking oil as it needs to objects on a winter walk. solidify) When you get home put them • Mixed bird seed in a container, fill with water, • Bread crumbs (fine until the chicks appear) add a length of string and Instructions freeze. Use them to create 1. Melt the lard in a pan sculptures in your garden 2. When the lard has turned to liquid, add P or hang them in ad the other ingredients and stir dy D

o 3. Pour the contents into a plastic container Spruce: C. Rosling - Birch, Magpie: Burkmarr trees. he rty (an old marg tub will do) 4. Allow the mixture to go solid in the fridge 29 «We used to always have sparrow hawks. One came and took 5. Push out of the container and put on your bird table. a sparrow from our garden. A kingfisher came down to fish You can also tie a long piece of string in the garden next door. One winter a heron even pitched on through the bottom of the container and then add the mixture - then hang it out on a Ian McCaulder our garage!» tree with the bird cake still inside the tub.

n n n n nNorway spruce Silver birch Old mans beard Roe deer Magpie (christmas tree) deer: D. Smith - Roe Doherty Old mans beard: J. Road How to get there Traffic Accident, 1840 «While Mr Burges was living in the Main access is from Callington Road (BS4 house (Gotley Lodge), a tragic accident 5XX), close to where it joins the A37 Wells occurred. In 1840 Miss Jane Walter Packer of Road, through kissing gates suitable for Montpelier, Bristol, a young lady aged 26, was being wheelchairs. Access is driven to Bath by her cousin. Between Arno’s Court and also available “The Grove”, the horse took fright at a drove of pigs and from became unmanageable. The gig passed Gotley Lodge at a Imperial terrific pace. In those days Water Lane lived up to its name and a Walk (BS4 newspaper of the day says: 9XX) via a steep set “The bottom of the lane forms at all seasons the bed of a rivulet of steps. which was so swollen by the heavy rain which had risen to six or eight feet above its usual level” 30 A simple The horse plunged with great force into the water and soon was off path Queens Road its legs. The gig was lifted from the ground and Miss Packer and system her cousin were thrown into the water. The horse was drowned provides access and Miss Packer was swept away by the current which was into the field and running fast. She was taken from the water and carried into to the dewpond. A Gotley Lodge, and doctors tried to revive her, but it was further loop provides too late.» limited access into the Story taken from Bygone more remote upper slopes. Brislington produced by Jonathan Rowe and Diddie Imperial Walk Dog walking is Williams, 1986 permitted in the field area with dog bins provided at all entrances. Dogs must be kept on leads on

Callington Road the upper slopes which are designated a quiet refuge for breeding roe deer and other wildlife. This journal has been produced by Avon Wildlife Trust on behalf of Bristol City Council’s Wild City project which aims to provide opportunities for people to engage with nature in their neighbourhood. Wild City and Avon Wildlife Trust have created this journal as a resource for local schools and families to learn about the natural world in their area. Thank you I would like to thank Denis Stuckey, Chair of the Friends of Callington Road nature reserve, for his invaluable help in compiling this journal and the rest of the group for their time sharing memories, photos and ideas. Also Claire Rosling and Ann Power for their many hours of voluntary work with Avon Wildlife Trust, helping to gather information by interviewing local residents, researching and taking photos for the journal.

Callington Road nature reserve is a wonderful, rich and diverse haven within the city of Bristol. A small group of people have worked hard to make sure this beautiful spot is managed and maintained for the enjoyment of the local community. Take time to enjoy it, visit regularly 31 and help to ensure its future by respecting the landscape and wildlife. Julie Doherty Learning Development Officer

If you would like to find out more about learning opportunities with Avon Wildlife Trust, please contact Julie Doherty on 0117 91772701 or [email protected] If you would like to find out more about the Wild City Project, please contact Paula Spiers, Wild City Project Officer, on 0117 922 4325, or paula. [email protected] Wild City is a three-year project funded by the Big Lottery Fund’s Changing Spaces Programme, which is managed by Natural England under the Access to Nature scheme. Orange tip butterfly: Wildstock - Avon Wildlife Trust, registered charity No.280422 registered charity Trust, Wildlife Avon - Wildstock Orange tip butterfly: «The wildlife has come back after all the building work round here. It’s nice that it can regenerate again because you do wonder when they start building whether it’s going to drive things out forever. You do need this green space protected otherwise it’s going to disappear all together. The children of the future won’t see animals at all unless these places are kept.» Mavis Stone

This booklet is printed on 100% recycled paper using vegetable based inks. Compiled by Julie Doherty, designed by Caroline Dalcq. Photo Denis Stuckey.