Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan 2020 Incorporating: Baudin, Cape Willoughby, Dudley, Lashmar, Lesueur, Pelican Lagoon, & Simpson Conservation Parks For further information please contact: Department for Environment and Water Phone Information Line (08) 8204 1910, or see SA White Pages for your local Department for Environment and Water office. This Fire Management Plan is also available from: https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/topics/fire- management/bushfire-risk-and-recovery Front Cover: KI Narrow-leaved Mallee (Eucalyptus cneorifolia) Woodland by Anne Mclean Disclaimer The Department for Environment and Water and its employees do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of the use, of the information contained herein as regards to its correctness, accuracy, reliability, currency or otherwise. The Department for Environment and Water and its employees expressly disclaims all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or advice. Information contained in this document is correct at the time of writing. Permissive Licence This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Reference to any company, product or service in this publication should not be taken as a Departmental endorsement of the company, product or service. © Crown in right of the State of South Australia, through the Department for Environment and Water 2020 Preferred way to cite this publication DEW 2020, Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan. Government of South Australia, through Department for Environment and Water, Adelaide Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan 2020 i Acronyms AAR Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation GBC Glossy Black-cockatoo AFAC Australasian Fire & Emergency Services HA Heritage Agreement Authorities Council ha Hectares AMLR Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges IMT Incident Management Team A-zone Asset Protection Zone KI Kangaroo Island BMAP Bushfire Management Area Plan KI NRM Kangaroo Island Natural Resources BMC Bushfire Management Committee Management B-zone Bushfire Buffer Zone KI BMAP Kangaroo Island Bushfire Management CFS SA Country Fire Service Area Plan CP Conservation Park KI BMC Kangaroo Island Bushfire Management CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Committee Research Organisation MEW SA Minister for Environment Cwlth Commonwealth and Water C-zone Conservation-Land Management Zone MVG Major Vegetation Group DEH The (former) SA Dept. for Environment and MVS Major Vegetation Sub-group DENR The (former) SA Dept. for Environment and NPW Act National Parks & Wildlife Act Natural Resources NVC Native Vegetation Council DEW The Dept. for Environment and Water NVIS National Vegetation Information System DEWNR The (former) SA Dept. of Environment, Water SA South Australia and Natural Resources sp. Species (singular) EA Environmental Assessment spp. Species (plural) EFMG Ecological Fire Management Guidelines ssp. Subspecies EFMS Ecological Fire Management Strategy TOMM Tourism Optimisation Management Model EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity TPC Threshold of Potential Concern Conservation Act 1999 TSSC Threatened Species Scientific Committee FES Act Fire and Emergency Services Act 2005 GAFLC The (former) Government Agencies Fire Liaison Committee GAFMWG Government Agencies Fire Management Working Group ii Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This fire management plan for the Dudley Peninsula covers Cape Willoughby, Dudley, Lesueur, Pelican Lagoon, Baudin, Lashmar and Simpson Conservation Parks and selected Crown land and participating Heritage Agreements. This plan has been prepared to provide direction for fire management in the planning area, through the inclusion of strategies for bushfire risk modification and suppression on the identified land. The plan emphasises the protection of life and property and provides direction for land managers in the protection and enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage of the area. It is important to note that there will be a transitional stage where the management strategies and actions proposed in the plan are undertaken as resources for implementation will depend upon fire management priorities and the allocation of regional resources. The planning area was identified as a priority for fire management planning within the Department for Environment and Water Kangaroo Island Region to: enhance the protection of life, property and environmental assets reduce the potential for a bushfire to impact upon the township of Penneshaw adjacent to Baudin Conservation Park, and the communities of Island Beach, Brown Beach and Baudin Beach adjacent to Dudley Conservation Park provide for the landscape protection of Baudin, Dudley, Simpson, Lashmar and Lesueur Conservation Parks, and to reduce the likelihood of the whole reserve, multiple reserves and adjacent private lands burning in a single fire event minimise the risk of fire threatening the community and significant infrastructure, such as power facilities identify issues for visitor management provide for the protection of significant built and natural assets within and adjacent to the reserves provide for the protection of fauna and flora species of conservation significance, for example the nationally rated Glossy Black-cockatoo, Southern Brown Bandicoot, Kangaroo Island Southern Emu-wren, Kangaroo Island Western Whipbird, White- bellied Sea Eagle and Kangaroo Island Echidna, and to provide for the protection of important habitat for these species provide for the protection of communities of conservation significance, such as the Kangaroo Island Narrow-leaved Mallee (Eucalyptus cneorifolia) woodland ecological community maintain or improve the viability of native species, populations, communities and habitats in reserves (some of which are unique to the plan area) provide for the protection of and to increase our knowledge of fire regimes required by species populations, fauna and flora communities and ecosystems of conservation significance (some of which are unique to the plan area) identify Extreme overall fuel hazard levels in some areas of the reserves, due to the long-term absence of fire and modification of the natural vegetation advocate for the pro-active management of habitats at a landscape level as well as individual species, by using fire as a management tool Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan 2020 iii decrease the potential for intentional and accidental fire ignitions to build into landscape scale bushfires consider the implications of regeneration and revegetation processes changing fuel hazards. The issues identified above were addressed during the planning process by: undertaking a risk assessment to identify life, property and environmental assets that may be threatened by bushfires applying DEW Fire Management Zoning principles to guide the management of fuel in Asset Protection and Bushfire Buffer Zones and designating Conservation-Land Management Zones applying DEW Ecological Fire Management Guidelines to determine appropriate fire regimes in Conservation-Land Management Zones assessing track standards using the Government Agencies Fire Management Working Group (GAFMWG) guidelines for firebreaks and fire access tracks in South Australia (GAFMWG 2014). The following recommendations as a result of applying the above processes have been identified: Fuel reduction: . in Asset Protection and Bushfire Buffer Zones using a variety of methods, including prescribed burning and mechanical removal . in strategic areas within the Conservation-Land Management Zone to provide some landscape protection within the reserves and increase patchiness within the vegetation across larger areas . to complement strategies to manage species or habitats. Fire management actions to increase fire readiness, including changes to fire access and mitigation and suppression infrastructure. Coordinated fire management between the Department and adjacent landowners through Bushfire Management Area Plans. The Department thanks those who contributed to the development of this plan and encourages their continued engagement in managing fire in the planning area. This fire management plan forms a significant component of the Kangaroo Island Bushfire Management Area Plan. As fire is a landscape issue, the community will need to implement fire management strategies to complement work undertaken by the Department. This draft plan was released for public comment for a period of four weeks from the 6th of May to the 3rd of June 2019. Comments were evaluated and incorporated where considered appropriate. A major review of this plan will occur after ten years of implementation, or earlier if required. iv Reserves of the Dudley Peninsula Fire Management Plan 2020 CONTENTS CONTENTS ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................................... II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ III CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................ V List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................