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Archaeological Work in Oxford, 2012
Oxoniensia 78 txt 4+index_Oxoniensia 17/11/2013 12:05 Page 213 ROMANO-BRITISH VILLA AT COMBE 213 NOTES Archaeological Work in Oxford, 2012 In 2012 the Heritage and Specialist Services Team completed the Oxford Archaeological Plan (OAP). The resulting resource assessment, research agenda and characterisation reports are available on the council website, along with a six-year Archaeological Action Plan for the city. The year also saw a number of substantial city centre projects resulting from the expansion of college facilities, and some notable new information resulting from small-scale commercial and domestic development. Provisional summaries for selected sites are provided below. SELECTED PROJECTS 19 St Andrew’s Lane, Headington In January JMHS carried out an archaeological evaluation prior to the construction of a small extension at 19 St Andrew’s Lane. The evaluation recorded a post-medieval well and a series of cess pits filled with dump deposits containing animal bone, late-medieval and early post- medieval pottery and brick. At least six post holes from an unidentified structure possibly post- dating the pits were recorded. Nos. 6–7 High Street (Jack Wills, formerly Ryman’s Stationers) In February three test pits were excavated in the basement of Nos. 6–7 High Street by OA. A number of medieval pits containing domestic and butchery waste were recorded, along with a stone drain or wall foundation. The backfill of one feature contained a fired clay annular discoidal loom weight of likely early to middle Anglo-Saxon date (c.400–850). In June a lift pit was excavated in the basement revealing in section the edge of a possible wood-lined pit, potentially a ‘cellar pit’. -
11 Witney - Hanborough - Oxford
11 Witney - Hanborough - Oxford Mondays to Saturdays notes M-F M-F S M-F M-F Witney Market Square stop C 06.14 06.45 07.45 - 09.10 10.10 11.15 12.15 13.15 14.15 15.15 16.20 - Madley Park Co-op 06.21 06.52 07.52 - - North Leigh Masons Arms 06.27 06.58 07.58 - 09.18 10.18 11.23 12.23 13.23 14.23 15.23 16.28 17.30 Freeland Broadmarsh Lane 06.35 07.06 08.07 07.52 09.27 10.27 11.32 12.32 13.32 14.32 15.32 16.37 17.40 Long Hanborough New Road 06.40 07.11 08.11 07.57 09.31 10.31 11.36 12.36 13.36 14.36 15.36 16.41 Eynsham Spareacre Lane 06.49 07.21 08.20 09.40 10.40 11.45 12.45 13.45 14.45 15.45 16.50 Eynsham Church 06.53 07.26 08.24 08.11 09.44 10.44 11.49 12.49 13.49 14.49 15.49 16.54 17.49 Botley Elms Parade 07.06 07.42 08.33 08.27 09.53 10.53 11.58 12.58 13.58 14.58 15.58 17.03 18.00 Oxford Castle Street 07.21 08.05 08.47 08.55 10.07 11.07 12.12 13.12 13.12 15.12 16.12 17.17 18.13 notes M-F M-F S M-F M-F S Oxford Castle Street E2 07.25 08.10 09.10 10.15 11.15 12.15 13.15 14.15 15.15 16.35 16.35 17.35 17.50 Botley Elms Parade 07.34 08.20 09.20 10.25 11.25 12.25 13.25 14.25 15.25 16.45 16.50 17.50 18.00 Eynsham Church 07.43 08.30 09.30 10.35 11.35 12.35 13.35 14.35 15.35 16.55 17.00 18.02 18.10 Eynsham Spareacre Lane 09.34 10.39 11.39 12.39 13.39 14.39 15.39 16.59 17.04 18.06 18.14 Long Hanborough New Road 09.42 10.47 11.47 12.47 13.47 14.47 15.47 17.07 17.12 18.14 18.22 Freeland Broadmarsh Lane 07.51 08.38 09.46 10.51 11.51 12.51 13.51 14.51 15.51 17.11 17.16 18.18 18.26 North Leigh Masons Arms - 08.45 09.55 11.00 12.00 13.00 -
Finstock News Online At
Of the village, by the village, for the village February/March 2018 108 FinstockServing Finstock, Fawler, Wilcote, News Mt.Skippett and Finstock Heath Right to Vote, Wallhanging, FoFS . 1 Constructing a Female, Cnty Cllr . 7 Village Events, . 2 School, National Theatre Live . 8 Village Hall . 3 Village Hall cont., Shop & PO . 9 Letters, Parish Council, . 4 Finstock Festival . 10 Sm Ads, Robert Courts, MP . 5 Viv Stonesfield Common walk . 11 Conservation, District Cllr . 6 Gardening . 12 igns of spring are beginning to fill our gardens with lovely little snowdrops. Robert talks about MILLENNIUM all the early flowering plants that brighten our gardens and bring food for WALLHANGING the bees on page 12. We have the latest reports from our MP, County At last the Millennium Wallhanging Sand District councillors, as well as our own Parish Council. There are interesting is back in its original home! Although articles from various sources that speak about the use of the Village Hall (now on the actual needlework is still in the pages 3 and 9), the final accounting of the Finstock Festival last year on page 10, Upper Room of the Parish Church, a another great walk from Viv on page 11, a plea for more users of our great amenity photograph, deftly contrived by Neil the village shop and PO on page 9 and the final placement of the Millennium Hanson, shows it in its original unified form. This photograph now hangs in Wallhanging in the hall on page 1. the Village Hall by the door into the large hall. We are most grateful to those who We begin this issue with a new series of articles celebrating the 100th originally supported Pamela McDowell anniversary of the Representation of the People Act 1918, which gave some (some of whom are unknown or women the right to vote. -
Cake and Cockhorse
CAKE AND COCKHORSE 'i Banbury Historical Society 2s. 6d. 1 Autumn 1969 , BANBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY President: Chairman: G. J . Fothergill, M .A. 102 Bath Road, Banbury Hon. Secretary: Hon. Asst. Treasurer: Hon. Treasurer: J.S.W. Gibson, F.S.A., Dr. G.E. Gardam, A.W.Pain, A.L.A., Humber House, 11 Denbigh Close, c/o Borough Library, Bloxham, Broughton Road, Marlborough Road, Banbury Banbury Banbury (Tel: Bloxham 332) (Tel: Banbury 2841) (Tel: Banbury 2282) Hon. Editor " Cake & Cockhorse" Y B.S.Trinder, 90 Bretch Hill, Banbury Hon. Research Adviser Hon. Archaeological Adviser 4 E.R.C. Brinkworth, M.A., F.R. Hist. S. J.H.Fearon. B. Sc. Committee Members R.K. Bigwood,....*........* J. F. Carter, F. Willey, B.A. The Society was founded in 1957 to encourage interest in the history of the town of Banbury and neighbouring parts of Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Warwickshire. The Magazine "Cake & Cockhorse" is issued to members four times a year. This includes illustrated articles based on original local historical research, as well as recording the Society's activities. Publications include "Old Banbury - a short popular history" by E.R. C.Brinkworth (2nd edition), "New Light on Banbury's Crosses", "Roman Banburyshire" and'Banbury's Poor in 1850", all 3/6d, and a pamphlet "History of Banbury Cross", 6d. A Christmas card has been a popular annual production. The Society also publishes an annual records volume. These have included "Oxfordshire Clock- makers, 1400- 1850" ; "South Newington Churchwardens' Accounts, 1553- 1684"; "Banbury Marriage Register, 1558-1837" (3 parts) and "Baptism and Burial Register. -
George Edmund Street
DOES YOUR CHURCH HAVE WORK BY ONE OF THE GREATEST VICTORIAN ARCHITECTS? George Edmund Street Diocesan Church Building Society, and moved to Wantage. The job involved checking designs submitted by other architects, and brought him commissions of his own. Also in 1850 he made his first visit to the Continent, touring Northern France. He later published important books on Gothic architecture in Italy and Spain. The Diocese of Oxford is extraordinarily fortunate to possess so much of his work In 1852 he moved to Oxford. Important commissions included Cuddesdon College, in 1853, and All Saints, Boyne Hill, Maidenhead, in 1854. In the next year Street moved to London, but he continued to check designs for the Oxford Diocesan Building Society, and to do extensive work in the Diocese, until his death in 1881. In Berkshire alone he worked on 34 churches, his contribution ranging from minor repairs to complete new buildings, and he built fifteen schools, eight parsonages, and one convent. The figures for Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire are similar. Street’s new churches are generally admired. They include both grand town churches, like All Saints, Boyne Hill, and SS Philip and James, Oxford (no longer in use for worship), and remarkable country churches such as Fawley and Brightwalton in Berkshire, Filkins and Milton- under-Wychwood in Oxfordshire, and Westcott and New Bradwell in Buckinghamshire. There are still some people for whom Victorian church restoration is a matter for disapproval. Whatever one may think about Street’s treatment of post-medieval work, his handling of medieval churches was informed by both scholarship and taste, and it is George Edmund Street (1824–81) Above All Saints, Boyne His connection with the Diocese a substantial asset for any church to was beyond doubt one of the Hill, Maidenhead, originated in his being recommended have been restored by him. -
Notes and News
Notes and News ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES The following discoveries in the district have been reported since the last volume of Oxoniensia was published: I. Alchester, Oxon. During November, 1944, a stretch of Langford Lane abutting on the N. side of the Roman town was widened by the County Council. A quantity of loose stone debris and a scattering of coarse pottery was revealed, but no traces of definite masonry or other constructions were visible. 2. Asthall, Oxon. Mr. Samuel Walker reported that in ploughing up a grass field immediately opposite the Swincombe turn on the Asthall-Burford road, and on the south side of the road, and thus close to the line of Akeman Street, large slabs (since determined as natural) were exposed. Near them were found Roman coins and pottery. Miss M. V. Taylor presented to the Ashmolean Museum an imperfect, decor ated Samian bowl of Dragendorff form 37 (A.M. 1943.59). 3. Benson, Oxon. See under Ewelme. 4. Bicester, Oxon. Private H. N. Chittick has collected sherds of mediaeval and later pottery, some evidently of 17th century date, around the foot of Gravenhill. 5. Brill, Bucks. From Muswell Hill Private Chittick has collected Roman sherds, including pieces of tile with incised linear pattern. 6. Brize }forton, Oxon. Mr. G. E. S. Turner presented to the Ashmolean Museum an iron blade (A.M. 1943.74) found in extending the aerodrome. The blade is not unlike some Middle Bronze Age tangless daggers, but no traces of rivets can be detected. Its date is doubtful. 7. Cassington, Oxon. Numerous fresh finds have been made in the prolific Smith's Pit II, immediately south of the cross-road of the Oxford northern by-pass. -
Eynsham Wood
Eynsham Wood Eynsham Wood Management Plan 2019-2024 Eynsham Wood MANAGEMENT PLAN - CONTENTS PAGE ITEM Page No. Introduction Plan review and updating Woodland Management Approach Summary 1.0 Site details 2.0 Site description 2.1 Summary Description 2.2 Extended Description 3.0 Public access information 3.1 Getting there 3.2 Access / Walks 4.0 Long term policy 5.0 Key Features 5.1 Secondary Woodland 5.2 Connecting People with woods & trees 6.0 Work Programme Appendix 1: Compartment descriptions Appendix 2: Harvesting operations (20 years) Glossary MAPS Access Conservation Features Management 2 Eynsham Wood THE WOODLAND TRUST INTRODUCTION PLAN REVIEW AND UPDATING The Trust¶s corporate aims and management The information presented in this Management approach guide the management of all the plan is held in a database which is continuously Trust¶s properties, and are described on Page 4. being amended and updated on our website. These determine basic management policies Consequently this printed version may quickly and methods, which apply to all sites unless become out of date, particularly in relation to the specifically stated otherwise. Such policies planned work programme and on-going include free public access; keeping local people monitoring observations. informed of major proposed work; the retention Please either consult The Woodland Trust of old trees and dead wood; and a desire for website www.woodlandtrust.org.uk or contact the management to be as unobtrusive as possible. Woodland Trust The Trust also has available Policy Statements ([email protected]) to confirm covering a variety of woodland management details of the current management programme. -
The North Oxfordshire Grim's Ditch
THE NORTH OXFORDSHIRE GRIM’S DITCH: AN ENIGMA WITHIN AN ENIGMA Tim Copeland THE ‘CINDERELLA’ OF LARGE SCALE LATE IRON AGE/EARLY ROMAN ENCLOSURES. AT THE TIME THAT THIS MONUMENT WAS CONSTRUCTED THERE WAS NO ‘OXFORDSHIRE’ AND ‘GRIM’ WAS OF ANGLO- SAXON ORIGIN. WE HAVE TO THINK HERE ON A REGIONAL, OR EVEN NATIONAL, SCALE. The late Iron Age major sites Crawford did a lot of fieldwork on foot and in the air (the ‘father’ of fieldwork as we know it) and discovered sections of the NOGD south of the River Evenlode. He published his findings in ‘Antiquity’ Issue 15 in 1930 under the title ‘Grimsdyke in Wychwood’. He suggested that the NOGD might have been constructed about 370 AD to stop invading Saxons attacking the villas. NOGD CHARACTERISTICS I • Area: 80sq km • Linear bank and ditch: 40km with gaps • Bank: 2m high(?) and 7m wide • Ditch:1.75m deep • Ditch: 6.8m wide • Possible palisade in front of the ditch • No traces of previous occupation within the enclosed area EXCAVATIONS AT BLENHEIM AND MODEL FARM DITCHLEY 1936 • It was decided that the structure was completed in the early AD 40s against the Roman threat. It was then deliberately filled in almost immediately when it was seen to be redundant. A cross-section of the NOGD at Ditchley in 1936. Note the presence of a ‘palisade trench’ beyond the ditch. This occurs at many points on the north circuit. THE NOGD AT LONG HANBOROUGH Having been covered by woodland for at least a 1000 years, this must be close to its full height and depth. -
Oxfordshire Archdeacon's Marriage Bonds
Oxfordshire Archdeacon’s Marriage Bond Index - 1634 - 1849 Sorted by Bride’s Parish Year Groom Parish Bride Parish 1635 Gerrard, Ralph --- Eustace, Bridget --- 1635 Saunders, William Caversham Payne, Judith --- 1635 Lydeat, Christopher Alkerton Micolls, Elizabeth --- 1636 Hilton, Robert Bloxham Cook, Mabell --- 1665 Styles, William Whatley Small, Simmelline --- 1674 Fletcher, Theodore Goddington Merry, Alice --- 1680 Jemmett, John Rotherfield Pepper Todmartin, Anne --- 1682 Foster, Daniel --- Anstey, Frances --- 1682 (Blank), Abraham --- Devinton, Mary --- 1683 Hatherill, Anthony --- Matthews, Jane --- 1684 Davis, Henry --- Gomme, Grace --- 1684 Turtle, John --- Gorroway, Joice --- 1688 Yates, Thos Stokenchurch White, Bridgett --- 1688 Tripp, Thos Chinnor Deane, Alice --- 1688 Putress, Ricd Stokenchurch Smith, Dennis --- 1692 Tanner, Wm Kettilton Hand, Alice --- 1692 Whadcocke, Deverey [?] Burrough, War Carter, Elizth --- 1692 Brotherton, Wm Oxford Hicks, Elizth --- 1694 Harwell, Isaac Islip Dagley, Mary --- 1694 Dutton, John Ibston, Bucks White, Elizth --- 1695 Wilkins, Wm Dadington Whetton, Ann --- 1695 Hanwell, Wm Clifton Hawten, Sarah --- 1696 Stilgoe, James Dadington Lane, Frances --- 1696 Crosse, Ralph Dadington Makepeace, Hannah --- 1696 Coleman, Thos Little Barford Clifford, Denis --- 1696 Colly, Robt Fritwell Kilby, Elizth --- 1696 Jordan, Thos Hayford Merry, Mary --- 1696 Barret, Chas Dadington Hestler, Cathe --- 1696 French, Nathl Dadington Byshop, Mary --- Oxfordshire Archdeacon’s Marriage Bond Index - 1634 - 1849 Sorted by -
Cassington &Worton News
CASSINGTON & WORTON NEWS News and views from the parish of Cassington and Worton June 2007 – Issue 360 From the team CONGRATULATIONS! Our splendid cover picture means we have less space to tease you with what you might Eat your hearts out, Hello and OK magazines. We’ve had find in this month’s issue, so you will have to the wedding of the year to celebrate, right here in St Peter’s. read it for yourselves. One event not detailed inside is Bike Night. On the morning of Saturday 5 May, two great Cassington families This year’s event is on Monday 25th June. came together when childhood friends Basil Bushnell and Janet Elger If you are new to the village you won’t believe it until you see it for yourselves. gracefully declared their vows before The Reverend Colin Sanders and Also missing this month are Roy’s Ramblings. a full church. And what a glorious gaggle of girls were there too to Roy is taking time out to recover from a little witness the day that Mrs Elger became Mrs Bushnell. surgical intervention. We are assured he will be rambling again very soon, and wish him a We’re sure that everyone in the village will want to join us in wishing full and speedy recovery. the happy couple many, many years of harmony and bliss. Have a great month. Contributions should ideally be provided by email (in the body or as a Word attachment) to: [email protected]; delivered on floppy disc, or (as a last resort) typed or clearly handwritten, to Kevin Hinton, Mill Lane House, Mill Lane, Cassington, Witney OX29 4DL, by the 20th of the month. -
Early Medieval Oxfordshire
Anglo-Saxon Oxfordshire Sally Crawford and Anne Dodd, December 2007 1. Introduction: nature of the evidence, history of research and the role of material culture Anglo-Saxon Oxfordshire has been extremely well served by archaeological research, not least because of coincidence of Oxfordshire’s diverse underlying geology and the presence of the University of Oxford. Successive generations of geologists at Oxford studied and analysed the landscape of Oxfordshire, and in so doing, laid the foundations for the new discipline of archaeology. As early as 1677, geologist Robert Plot had published his The Natural History of Oxfordshire ; William Smith (1769- 1839), who was born in Churchill, Oxfordshire, determined the law of superposition of strata, and in so doing formulated the principles of stratigraphy used by archaeologists and geologists alike; and William Buckland (1784-1856) conducted experimental archaeology on mammoth bones, and recognised the first human prehistoric skeleton. Antiquarian interest in Oxfordshire lead to a number of significant discoveries: John Akerman and Stephen Stone's researches in the gravels at Standlake recorded Anglo-Saxon graves, and Stone also recognised and plotted cropmarks in his local area from the back of his horse (Akerman and Stone 1858; Stone 1859; Brown 1973). Although Oxford did not have an undergraduate degree in Archaeology until the 1990s, the Oxford University Archaeological Society, originally the Oxford University Brass Rubbing Society, was founded in the 1890s, and was responsible for a large number of small but significant excavations in and around Oxfordshire as well as providing a training ground for many British archaeologists. Pioneering work in aerial photography was carried out on the Oxfordshire gravels by Major Allen in the 1930s, and Edwin Thurlow Leeds, based at the Ashmolean Museum, carried out excavations at Sutton Courtenay, identifying Anglo-Saxon settlement in the 1920s, and at Abingdon, identifying a major early Anglo-Saxon cemetery (Leeds 1923, 1927, 1947; Leeds 1936). -
Foxholes Wild Walk
Foxholes Berkshire Buckinghamshire Wild Walk Oxfordshire Explore Foxholes: stroll through Foxholes Nature Reserve rolling countryside, woodland and quiet villages This tranquil woodland, a remnant of the ancient forest of Wychwood, is one of the best bluebell Starting in Shipton-under-Wychwood, this 11 km woods in Oxfordshire. The wet ash-maple woodland circular walk takes in ancient woodland at the Berks, bordering the River Evenlode gives way to beech Bucks & Oxon Wildlife Trust’s (BBOWT) Foxholes further up slope with oak and birch on the gravel nature reserve. plateau within the reserve. 11 km/7 miles (about 2.5 hours) In spring the woodland floor is vibrant with primroses, violets To start the walk from Kingham railway station, allow an and early-purple orchids. More than 50 bird species, including extra hour marsh tit, nuthatch and treecreeper breed in the wood, There are additional paths through Foxholes nature reserve producing a chorus of song through spring and summer. to explore further, including a Wildlife Walk Wild honeysuckle grows in the wood and is the food plant How to get to the start of the white admiral butterflies’ caterpillars. Look for the butterflies flying in the woodland. Numerous other butterfly Postcode: OX7 5FJ Grid ref: SP 282 186 species have been recorded in the wood, including ringlet, By bus: Check www.traveline.info for information about holly blue, and speckled wood. local buses Fungi are abundant here during autumn. Over 200 species have By train: The route starts at Shipton railway station, been recorded including boletes, russulas, milkcaps and false alternatively there is an extension to start from Kingham death cap.