An Exploratory Use of SLEUTH Urban Growth Model in the Spatiotemporal
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An Uncertain Future: Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé E
São Tomé e Príncipe HUMAN An Uncertain Future RIGHTS Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe WATCH An Uncertain Future Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-675-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org August 2010 1-56432-675-6 An Uncertain Future Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe Map of São Tomé e Príncipe ................................................................................................ 1 Glossary of Acronyms ......................................................................................................... 2 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 3 Background ........................................................................................................................ 7 Oil Sector Development: Licenses for Exploration ............................................................ -
Palmas, the Last Capital City Planned in Twentieth-Century Brazil
Scientific Article DOI: 10.1590/2175-3369.012.e20190168 Palmas, the last capital city planned in twentieth-century Brazil Palmas, a última capital planejada no Brasil do século XX Renato Leão Rego[a] [a] Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brasil How to cite: Rego, R. L. (2020). Palmas, the last capital city planned in twentieth-century Brazil. urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 12, e20190168. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.012.e20190168 Abstract Palmas is the capital of a new state created in order to foster regional development in central Brazil. This new town was planned from scratch in 1989, during the country’s re-democratization process, between the postmodernist criticism of functionalist planning and rising environmental concerns. However, its layout depicts a mixed relationship with Brasília-style urbanism. Covering a timeframe of thirty years (1989-2019), this paper presents an outline of the history and planning of Palmas, followed by an assessment of its plan and an exploration of its contemporary major urban challenges. It contrasts the planners’ original ideas with the built city, and unveils late modernist features that have been rejected and transformed. Essentially, Palmas is a modernist new capital city planned in postmodernist times. Keywords: New town. Regional planning. Urban design. Planning diffusion. Developing country. Resumo Palmas é a capital de um novo estado criado no interior do Brasil para fomentar o desenvolvimento regional. Esta nova cidade foi planejada em 1989, durante o processo de redemocratização do país, em meio à crítica ao urbanismo modernista e às crescentes preocupações ambientais. Contudo, seu traçado revela uma relação mista com o urbanismo de Brasília. -
The Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Land Use Management in Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA BY JONAH, KUNDA JOSHUA M.Sc/SCIE/05624/2009/2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA APRIL, 2014 1 THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA BY JONAH KUNDA JOSHUA M.Sc/SCIE/05624/2009/2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA APRIL, 2014 2 DECLARATION I declare that the work in the dissertation entitled “The Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Land Use Management in Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria” has been performed by me in the Department of Geography under the supervision of Prof. EO Iguisi and Dr. DN Jeb. The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and list of references provided. No part of this dissertation was previously presented for another degree or diploma at any university. Jonah Kunda Joshua --------------------------- -------------------------- Signature Date 3 CERTIFICATION This thesis entitled “THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA” by Jonah Kunda Joshua meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of MASTERS of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. -
By Moses Alieze Chukwu
A GIS based approach to investigating the potential of herbaceous bioenergy feedstocks for cellulosic bioethanol production in Nigeria By Moses Alieze Chukwu (B.Eng, Chemical Engineering, MSc, Sustainable Chemical Engineering) Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Science, Agriculture & Engineering Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU United Kingdom November 2018 Declaration The content of this PhD thesis is my original work and was never presented in any part of the world for any purpose. I also wish to state that there is no collaboration of any sort in this study, be it publish or not. i Abstract Cellulosic ethanol provides a global alternative transport fuel to substitute conventional fossil fuels. The Nigerian Biofuel Policy in 2005 mandated the production and blending of gasoline with 10% bioethanol. Although, there have been indications that Nigeria has sufficient land available for 1st generation biofuel production, there is an urgent need to achieve food security for an increasing population. To these effects, this study aimed to investigate the land requirement and production potential of purposely grown herbaceous energy crops for 2nd generation cellulosic ethanol production in the six geo-political zones and states of Nigeria to meet the government Biofuel Policy. In this study, ArcGIS software was first used to identify two target land use classes (grassland and shrubland) with the potential for cellulosic ethanol production. The two land use classes were evaluated both on a regional and state basis. The study further employed a GIS-based multi-criteria decision method to determine land suitability for four herbaceous bioenergy crop species (Alfalfa, Elephant grass, Miscanthus x giganteus and Switchgrass). -
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Journal of Culture, Society and Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8400 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.30, 2017 Comparison of Fertility Behaviour of Four Northern States (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh) with Tamil Nadu: A Decomposition Analysis G Thavasi Murugan Doctoral Scholar,Centre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Science Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Abstract There are various factors which influence fertility behaviour and each factor operates with different strength. Previous literatures has identified female education, place of residence, wealth index predominantly influence the fertility rate of any region. So in this study the analysis is carried out to see if the education, wealth and place of residence of the four northern state (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh) same as Tamil Nadu then their fertility will be as same as Tamil Nadu? But this study reveals that these factors are not the main fertility declining factor in Tamil Nadu. There are other state specific factors which are influencing more on fertility reduction then the aforesaid factors. Then the question arises, What are the other state factors? Keywords: Fertility, Decomposition, Wealth, Education, Cultural 1. Introduction Fertility, mortality, and migration are the three major demographic events which affect the population size of an area through births, deaths, and migration. In these three events, fertility plays a very important role, and fertility depends on numerous socioeconomic, cultural and other factors. The term fertility embraces many different aspects of this capacity depending on the context. Fertility sometimes refers to the likelihood of being able to conceive (fecundity). -
THE NAIROBI DECLARATION an African Appeal for an AIDS Vaccine Participants - Nairobi, 14 June 2000
WHO THETHE NAIROBINAIROBI DECLARATION An African Appeal for an AIDS Vaccine Nairobi, 14 June 2000 We, the participants gathered in Nairobi, Kenya from 12 to 14 June 2000, on the occasion of a consultation organized under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Society on AIDS in Africa (SAA) and the African Council of AIDS Service Organization (AfriCASO) to discuss ways to accelerate the development and future availability of HIV vaccines for Africa, Recognize the gravity and adverse impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and its role as the leading cause of illness and death on the African continent. Are aware that two-thirds of the estimated 34 million people with HIV/AIDS in the world today live in Africa and that the spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa has continued largely unabated despite numerous interventions. Are concerned that the impact of HIV/AIDS is arresting or reversing the important political and socioeconomic gains of the past decades in the fields of health, education, agriculture and other sectors in Africa. Are convinced that an effective HIV vaccine offers the best long-term hope to control the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Are desirous of contributing to the global effort to develop a safe, effective and affordable HIV vaccine(s) consistent with the principle of an international public good that benefits all human kind. Are determined to harness the current initiatives of vaccine development and research in the industrialized countries towards accelerating African efforts to identify a suitable and appropriate HIV vaccine for the continent. -
Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED)
United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 9/13/2021 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan FMO Inna Rotenberg ICASS Chair CDR David Millner IMO Cem Asci KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ISO Aaron Smith Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: https://af.usembassy.gov/ Algeria Officer Name DCM OMS Melisa Woolfolk ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- ALT DIR Tina Dooley-Jones 2000, Fax +213 (23) 47-1781, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, CM OMS Bonnie Anglov Website: https://dz.usembassy.gov/ Co-CLO Lilliana Gonzalez Officer Name FM Michael Itinger DCM OMS Allie Hutton HRO Geoff Nyhart FCS Michele Smith INL Patrick Tanimura FM David Treleaven LEGAT James Bolden HRO TDY Ellen Langston MGT Ben Dille MGT Kristin Rockwood POL/ECON Richard Reiter MLO/ODC Andrew Bergman SDO/DATT COL Erik Bauer POL/ECON Roselyn Ramos TREAS Julie Malec SDO/DATT Christopher D'Amico AMB Chargé Ross L Wilson AMB Chargé Gautam Rana CG Ben Ousley Naseman CON Jeffrey Gringer DCM Ian McCary DCM Acting DCM Eric Barbee PAO Daniel Mattern PAO Eric Barbee GSO GSO William Hunt GSO TDY Neil Richter RSO Fernando Matus RSO Gregg Geerdes CLO Christine Peterson AGR Justina Torry DEA Edward (Joe) Kipp CLO Ikram McRiffey FMO Maureen Danzot FMO Aamer Khan IMO Jaime Scarpatti ICASS Chair Jeffrey Gringer IMO Daniel Sweet Albania Angola TIRANA (E) Rruga Stavro Vinjau 14, +355-4-224-7285, Fax +355-4- 223-2222, Workweek: Monday-Friday, 8:00am-4:30 pm. -
90 Andreas Heuser (Ed.) in Nairobi, Accra, Lusaka, Johannesburg, Or
90 Book Reviews Andreas Heuser (ed.) Pastures of Plenty: Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond, Frankfurt: Peter Lang 2015. 374 p., isbn 978-3-631-66182-6, price € 65.40. In Nairobi, Accra, Lusaka, Johannesburg, or Abuja, flip to any tv-channel and you will certainly encounter a local or one of Africa’s telegenic megastars of the Prosperity Gospel. They preach of miracles of financial abundance — no mat- ter what your life circumstances are, no matter how poor you are — God will change your life, if you have enough faith to proclaim or name the blessings as yours. This is its basic trope, but the Prosperity Gospel is complex and con- troversial, and yet its most visible form and the source of its attraction in Sub Sharan Africa. In its contemporary manifestations and ferment, Pentecostal theologies of prosperity has contributed in no small way in reshaping the ‘spir- itual cartography’ of the African religious landscape. While the literature on Pentecostalism and prosperity preaching continue to grow, much of the scholarship has focused on internal dynamics of the move- ment or its socio-economic and political influences in the life of ‘believers’.1 However unlike previous studies that mainly focused on inter-Pentecostal dynamics of the Prosperity Gospel this volume goes a step further to suggest and convincingly argue, particularly by Heuser that because Prosperity Gospel is mediated in the public sphere its concepts influence a wider African reli- gious landscape. The rhetoric of prosperity, which emanated as a Pentecostal discourse on well-being has thus transcended Christian discourse and influ- enced other actors in Africa’s diverse religious settings. -
Socio-Economic Context of Boko Haram Terrorism in Nigeria
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF BOKO HARAM TERRORISM IN NIGERIA by SOGO ANGEL OLOFINBIYI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology & Forensic Studies in the School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, Durban, South Africa Supervisor: Professor Jean Steyn 2018 DECLARATION I declare that the work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma at any other higher institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made. Signed: ------------------------------------------------------ Date: ------------------------------------------------------ ii DEDICATION The thesis is dedicated to God Almighty in sweet memory of Pa James Kolawole Olofinbiyi (1935-2015) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of God, most Gracious! most Marvelous! I wish to express my sincere appreciation to those who have contributed to this thesis and supported me in one way or another during this amazing journey. First and foremost, I am immeasurably grateful to my highly respected supervisor and the Dean of the School of Applied Human Sciences, Professor Jéan Steyn, for his guidance and all the useful discussions and brainstorming sessions, especially during the difficult conceptual development stage of this project. His deep insights helped me at various stages of my research. I also remain indebted to him for his confidence in me and for understanding and supporting me during the tough times when I was really down and depressed by doctoral academic challenges and personal family concerns. My sincere gratitude is reserved for his invaluable insights and suggestions. -
Nigeria Economic Zones – Challenges and Opportunities
103442 World Bank Policy Note 2012 An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities Public Disclosure Authorized (February 2012) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Financial and Private Sector Development Department (AFTFP) Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized 1 World Bank Policy Note 2012 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 B. International Best Practices on SEZs: A Nutshell ......................................................................... 16 C. A Brief Background of the China-Africa-World Bank Cooperation on Economic Zones ............ 16 D. Main Findings of the Nigerian SEZs - Zone Profiles and Current Status ........................................ 6 1. Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos State ........................................................................................... 6 2. Ogun-Guangdong Zone, Ogun State ........................................................................................... 8 3. Abuja Technology Village (ATV), FCTA .................................................................................. 9 4. KoKo Free -
HARDSHIP CLASSIFICATION Consolidated List of Entitlements Circular
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION HARDSHIP CLASSIFICATION Consolidated List of Entitlements Circular ICSC/CIRC/HC/25 Approved By: Mr. Larbi Djacta, Chairman Date: 16 December 2019 Additional important information from ICSC Chairman Copyright © United Nations 2017 United Nations International Civil Service Commission (HRPD) Consolidated list of entitlements - Effective 1 January 2020 Country/Area Name Duty Station Review Date Eff. Date Class Duty Station ID AFGHANISTAN Bamyan 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG002 AFGHANISTAN Faizabad 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG003 AFGHANISTAN Gardez 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG018 AFGHANISTAN Herat 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG007 AFGHANISTAN Jalalabad 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG008 AFGHANISTAN Kabul 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG001 AFGHANISTAN Kandahar 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG009 AFGHANISTAN Khowst 01/Jan/2019 01/Jan/2019 E AFG010 AFGHANISTAN Kunduz 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG020 AFGHANISTAN Maymana (Faryab) 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG017 AFGHANISTAN Mazar-I-Sharif 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG011 AFGHANISTAN Pul-i-Kumri 01/Jan/2020 01/Jan/2020 E AFG032 ALBANIA Tirana 01/Jan/2019 01/Jan/2019 A ALB001 ALGERIA Algiers 01/Jan/2018 01/Jan/2018 B ALG001 ALGERIA Tindouf 01/Jan/2018 01/Jan/2018 E ALG015 ALGERIA Tlemcen 01/Jul/2018 01/Jul/2018 C ALG037 ANGOLA Dundo 01/Jul/2018 01/Jul/2018 D ANG047 ANGOLA Luanda 01/Jul/2018 01/Jan/2018 B ANG001 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA St. Johns 01/Jan/2019 01/Jan/2019 A ANT010 ARGENTINA Buenos Aires 01/Jan/2019 01/Jan/2019 A ARG001 ARMENIA Yerevan 01/Jan/2019 01/Jan/2019 -
Efficiency of Solid Waste Management Methods in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, North Central, Nigeria
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2020, 08(02), 318–329 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews e-ISSN: 2581-9615, Cross Ref DOI: 10.30574/wjarr Journal homepage: https://www.wjarr.com (RESEARCH ARTICLE) Efficiency of solid waste management methods in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, North Central, Nigeria Ademu Tanko Ogah 1, Mohammed Alkali 1 and Obaje Daniel Opaluwa 2, * 1. Department of Geography, Nasarawa State University, PMB 1022, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. 2. Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, PMB 1022, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Publication history: Received on 17 November 2020; revised on 24 November 2020; accepted on 27 November 2020 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.2.0428 Abstract The efficiency of solid waste management in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State was studied through the administration of questionnaires to heads of household using systematic sampling methods. The study covered a wide range of socio-economic and demographic variables from the households, such that income of household heads, household size, educational status of household heads, methods and frequency/efficiency of waste collection; waste bins by households and disposals facilities used as well as the role played by government in waste management in the study area were investigated. The study area was divided into Masaka, Karu and Mararaba communities. The results were largely based on the data generated through the administration of questionnaires. 300 copies of questionnaires were administered to household heads in the three areas selected, where Masaka area had 75; Karu area had 108 while Mararaba area had 117.