The New Yorker
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Kindle Edition, 2015 © The New Yorker COMMENT UNCLEAR DANGERS BY AMY DAVIDSON In the past few weeks, a certain map has been causing a lot of discussion online and, particularly, in Texas. It shows seven states in the Southwest color-coded as red and “hostile” (Texas, Utah), or blue and “permissive” (California, Colorado, Nevada), or designated “uncertain” but leaning toward hostile (New Mexico) or toward friendly (Arizona). The map also features a circle zeroing in on Texas and acronyms associated with the military. To numerous observers, its meaning is clear: it is a plan for a U.S. military takeover of Texas and beyond, or, perhaps, a rehearsal for civil war and the enforcement of martial law. Resistance is anticipated in some areas, such as the part of Southern California marked as an “insurgent pocket.” The Pentagon quickly explained that the map was actually a prop in a large-scale but routine training exercise called Jade Helm 15, scheduled to take place this summer. Blue and red are standard colors on war-game maps and unconnected to, say, voting patterns. But the theorists were unpersuaded, and the code name seemed to excite them further. (Jade—a reference to China?) Some pointed to several Walmart stores that had abruptly closed and might now, they said, be used as internment camps run by FEMA . (Walmart says it isn’t so—sometimes stores just close.) The matter might have been dismissed as another one of those things that happen on the Internet if Greg Abbott, the governor of Texas, had not sprung into action. In a Facebook post from April 28th, he wrote, “I’ve ordered the Texas State Guard to monitor Jade Helm 15 to safeguard Texans’ constitutional rights, private property, and civil liberties.” Some other Texas politicians seemed eager to show that they, too, were not the sort to take hints of martial law lightly. Last week, Senator Ted Cruz told a reporter at a Republican Party convention in South Carolina that his office had “reached out to the Pentagon,” and Senator John Cornyn obtained a private briefing from a three-star general; both legislators reported being satisfied that, in this instance, at least, Texas was not in danger from the United States. The day after Abbott posted the State Guard orders, James Comey, the director of the F.B.I., used a visit to Texas to address another set of rumors, this one concerning the supposed discovery of ISIS bases near Ciudad Juárez, which the government was said to be trying to cover up. “Nonsense,” Comey said. “We do run out every tip to make sure there isn’t something to it. There is nothing to it.” Still, Representative Louie Gohmert wondered if states on the Jade Helm map were marked “hostile” because they were Republican or because they might “be overtaken by foreign radical Islamist elements which have been reported to be just across our border”—a grand unified theory of Jade Helm Sharia. As it happened, real terror-related violence came to Texas last week, when two men from Phoenix, Arizona, tried to enter a school-owned building in the city of Garland, where the American Freedom Defense Initiative, an anti-Islam group, had organized a “Draw Muhammad” cartoon contest, offering a top prize of ten thousand dollars. The men were carrying assault rifles—which is legal in most cases on Texas streets—and they shot and wounded a security guard before an off-duty traffic officer working at the site shot and killed them, fending off a potential massacre. ISIS has claimed that the men were its agents. One of them, who’d had Twitter exchanges with at least one person said to be linked to ISIS , had been known to the F.B.I. (He made false statements about planning to go to Somalia and was given three years’ probation.) But the extent to which there was a real operational connection is still unknown. Senator Cruz, fresh from his Jade Helm inquiry, blamed President Obama for the Garland attack, saying that he had failed to “connect the dots.” What these bewildering scenarios have in common is a perception of Texas as a battlefield in a constant war waged on all fronts. That presumption of a state of siege, fostered by politicians willing to pander to fears of mystery maps and foreign infiltration—perhaps in the White House itself— makes it harder to respond rationally, and with respect for civil liberties, when danger truly is clear and present. There are real threats, and that is what makes scaremongering so destructive. If ISIS is the answer to everything, what is the answer to ISIS ? Such indiscriminate fears have been present in the debate over sections of the Patriot Act which, if Congress doesn’t act to renew them, are due to expire on June 1st. One of those provisions, Section 215, should be allowed to expire, since the National Security Agency used it— illegitimately, as the Second Circuit found last Thursday—to justify the bulk collection of the telephone records of almost all Americans. (This practice would have remained secret if not for Edward Snowden, whom Senator Cornyn has called a “traitor.”) Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell wants to reauthorize the provisions, though it appears that libertarian-leaning members of his party will prevent that. Even Ted Cruz has expressed reservations about the use of Section 215—and don’t get Rand Paul started. The middle ground is a revision of the bill, called the USA Freedom Act, which Senators Patrick Leahy and Mike Lee are trying to get passed. It, too, has flaws, but it adds protections. There has been some realization that collecting and connecting dots when everything and anything looks like a dot is less than illuminating. The French, whose ideas about civil liberties are different from ours—with their insistence on policing schoolgirls’ head scarves and comedians’ jokes— seem, in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo attacks, to be headed in a different direction. They are debating an intelligence bill that would remove limits on domestic spying. That is where we were after 9/11, when the Patriot Act was passed and when we made mistakes. The Jade Helm training exercises are drawn on a map of the Southwest not because it’s ground zero in an incipient civil war but because the landscape there is similar to that of battlefields that we have rushed and wandered into in recent years, in countries that do have “insurgent pockets.” Texans should know where the real borders are. ♦ FREEDOM FIGHTING EVANDER 2.0 BY BEN MCGRATH Not long before the disappointing “fight of the century,” between Floyd Mayweather, Jr., and Manny Pacquiao, the former heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield dropped by a recording studio above Jazz at Lincoln Center. “I’m not a singer,” he warned, as an engineer prepared the sound equipment. He was accompanied by an energetic man named Steve Hanley, who identified himself as the C.E.O. of Team Holyfield: a kind of post-career promoter. “He’s a fighter, not a singer,” Hanley reiterated. Nearby stood the author and record producer (and former investment banker) Kabir Sehgal, whom Hanley called “the grand facilitator.” Sehgal, who is from Atlanta, like Holyfield, had spotted the ex-champ at the airport, a few months earlier, and introduced himself: “Hey, I’m Kabir.” He said that he was producing a record called “The Presidential Suite,” featuring eight movements inspired by speeches that world leaders had given on the subject of freedom. The movements were strictly instrumental, but Sehgal and the composer, Ted Nash, were looking for prominent people to read excerpts of each text, as introductions. For Nehru, they’d got Deepak Chopra. J.F.K.: Joe Lieberman. Sehgal wondered if Holyfield had any interest in reading Nelson Mandela. As it happened, the fighter and the freedom fighter had known each other well. In 1998, while accepting the Congressional Gold Medal, Mandela even announced that his greatest regret was never having become the world’s best boxer. “I would like my friend Evander Holyfield to know that today I feel like the heavyweight boxing champion of the world,” he added. They met in 1990, backstage at a packed Georgia Tech stadium. It was one of Mandela’s first public appearances in the United States after his release from prison. “He hugged me and asked me about Mike Tyson,” Holyfield recalled. “He talked on your level.” Three years later, they reconnected. “One day, I was in New York, visiting my girlfriend, and he called me,” Holyfield continued. “He said, ‘I’m in your home town.’ I said, ‘So you’re in Atlanta?’ He said, ‘No, I’m in New York. Don’t you live in New York? I’m down at Kennedy airport.’ I said, ‘Well, O.K., then I’m ten minutes away from you, because I’m at my girlfriend’s house!’ And I drove down, and we talked. It was amazing that he remembered me. He wanted me to come to South Africa.” A few years after that, Mandela got his wish. In the interim, Holyfield had finally fought—and beaten—Tyson, twice. (He had also lost a portion of his right ear, to the clench of Tyson’s teeth.) Coca- Cola sponsored a trip for Holyfield to Johannesburg, where the President greeted him. “ SOUTH AFRICA ALL EARS FOR HOLYFIELD ,” one headline read. Holyfield is now fifty-two, and retired, although he looks still to be in fighting shape. “We’re really looking at Evander 2.0,” Hanley said. “Right now, there’s these overtones in society that refer to a concept called the struggle.