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Sir Howard Colvin and The History of the King’s Works

Sir Howard Colvin and the History of the Abbreviations used in the references King’s Works Arch. ]ourn. The Archaeological journal. Sir Howard Colvin, the celebrated architectur- Bain: Calendar of Documents relating to , al historian who, in 2007, died aged 88, was edited by James Bain, 4. vols. 1881-1888. the author of the magisterial Biographical Dic- BM: . tionary of British Architects 1600-1840, re- Cal: Calendar. vised and still in print - perhaps his best known DB: . literary legacy. Less well known generally, but DNB: Dictionary of National Biography. no less magisterial, and essential for castellolo- EHR: The English Historical Review. gists is his History of the King’s Works. The six Hist. Mon. Comm: Historical Monuments Commis- volume work (along with boxes of plans) is the sion. history of public building in / / Hist.MSS. Comm: Historical Manuscripts Commis- sion. Scotland (and France) until 1851. As General OPC. Proceedings and Ordinances cf the Privy Coun- Editor he was largely responsible for the first cil, ed. N. H. Nicolas, 6 vols. 1834-37. two volumes dealing with the medieval period. PRO: Public Record Office. Vols 1 & 2 The , (1066-1485), Rec. Comm: The Record Commission. (HMSO) included major collaborative contribu- RS. The Rolls Series. tions by R. Allen Brown and A. J. Taylor. This Rot. Parl: Rotuli Parliamentorum: the Rolls of” Par- work had been commissioned in 1951 and Vols. liament, 7 vols. 1783. 1 and 2 were finally published in 1963 - over 10 VCH: The Victoria County History. years in the making. In advance preparation a WAM. Westminster Abbey Muniments. mass of research was undertaken by Colvin, including scouring the Public Record Office References to the Public Records (now The National Archive - TNA) and in 1956 Chancery he circulated a carefully typed list - 23 pages of C47 Miscellanea. foolscap - to his small team of researchers. This, C49 Parliamentary and Council Proceedings. as noted over the page in his own short Intro- C62 Liberate Rolls. duction, is a compilation of all the then known C81 Warrants. building survey references archived in the PRO C145 Inquisitions, Miscellaneous. covering all royal and palaces and other related buildings before 1660. Exchequer A copy of this document - a research tool - was E28 Treasury of the Receipt, Council and Privy Seal. retained by R Allen Brown, who continued to E36 Treasury of the Receipt, Books. add, by hand, further references found or ad- E101 King’s Remembrancer, Accounts Various. vised in his own research until he retired; (he E143 King’s Remembrancer, Extents and Inquisitions. died in 1989). A copy was handed by him to E159 King’s Remembrancer, Memoranda Rolls. CSG member Dr James Petre when he was E163 Miscellanea of the Exchequer studying at King’s College, , under E306 Augmentation Office, Duchy of Records. Allen Brown in the 1980s. This document has E315 Augmentation Office, Miscellaneous Books. now resurfaced and been transcribed into E364. Lord Treasurer’s Remembrancer, Foreign Ac- count Rolls. spreadsheet form. It is here published for the E368 Lord Treasurer’s Remembrancer, Memoranda first time. Work has been done to incorporate Rolls. this information into the CSG / ‘’ E372 Lord Treasurer’s Remembrancer, Pipe Rolls. website, and add further TNA references to E403 Issue Rolls. each as they are unearthed. The website E404 Exchequer of the Receipt, Warrants for Issues. also includes hypertext links to books or docu- ments that become available online. Thanks are D: Records. due to James Petre for making this list freely LR: Office of the Auditors of Land Revenue. available, and to Philip Davis for his work on SC6: Ministers’ Accounts. transcription and spreadsheet manipulation.

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THE HISTORY OF THE KING’S WORKS - SURVEYS OF ROYAL CASTLES AND OTHER BUILD- INGS BEFORE l660 CHIEFLY IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE Corrected copy (incorporating hand-written additions) This is an attempt to list all the written surveys of royal castles and other buildings which are to be found in certain classes of documents in the Public Record Office. The classes concerned are:- (I) Those included in the Public Record Office List of Rentals and Surveys (Ii) Exchequer, Special Commissions (E176) (Iii) Duchy of Lancaster, Special Commissions (DL44) (Iv) Duchy of Lancaster, Depositions (DL3) (V) Chancery Inquisitions, Miscellaneous (C145) (Vi) Chancery Miscellanea (C47) A few surveys from manuscripts in the British Museum and elsewhere have been included, but no serious attempt has been made to locate surveys not among the Public Records. Even in the Public Record Office there are doubtless more surveys to be discovered, and contributors should not regard this as an exhaustive or definitive list. It is confined to written surveys, and although plans are occasionally attached to them, no attempt has been made to list plans and drawings as such. A list of plans dated earlier than l603 will be found on the open shelves in the Public Record Office, and there is also a card-index of plans of all dates which can be consulted by contributors. The surveys listed vary greatly in value, and although a number of doubtful cases have been checked, it has been impossible to examine every survey in order to ensure that it is relevant to the History of the King's Works. It is thought, however, that even in an imperfect form, such a list as this is likely to be a convenience to contributors.

Building Date Reference Where printed or calen- dared Aberystwyth (Llanba- 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 darn) Castle Aberystwyth Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Allington Castle, 18 Richard I SC12/9/3 29 Henry VIII E36/173 ff. 49-52 Alnwick Castle 1538 SC11/959 Alnwick Castle 1550 B.M. Cotton MS. Titus J. Hodgson, History of North- F.13 umberland iii (2) (1828), pp. 2M-5 Ampthill, Beds. 1 Mary S314/25 British Archaeological Ass. Journal xiii (1950) p.17 Ampthill Park (Lodge) 13 Elizabeth E178/378 Ashbourne, Derbys. 1 & 2 Philip and Mary DL3/73, No. 7 (Court House, etc.) Aylesbury Gaol 1331 C145/119(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1261 Aylesbury Gaol 1353 C145/169(19) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 138 1 James I E173/4598 Bagshot Park. Lodge 1610 SP14/53/11 i c. 1248 C145/21 (1) History of i (1893), p.32 Bamburgh Castle temp. Edward. Ill C47/3/51(15)

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Banstead , Surrey 1336 C145/130(11) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1511 37 & 43 Eliz- Barking, , Court House E178/843 abeth , Durham 16 Elizabeth E178/746 Barnard Castle, Durham 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Add. Roll Beaumaris Castle 14 Edward II 7198 Beaumaris Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 , 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 Berkhampstead Castle 1337 C145/134(6) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1586 Berkhampstead Castle 1 Edward III E101/465/15 B.M. Cotton MS. Archaeologia Aeliana xiv (1890-1) Berwick-on-Tweed Castle 1541 Caligula B. vii p.42 Archaeologia Aeliana xiv (1890-1), Berwick-on-Tweed Castle 1584 SP15/28/95 p.74 Berwick-on-Tweed Castle 1344 C145/152(7) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1906 Berwick-on-Tweed Castle 1361 C145/183 (18) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 452 Berwick-on-Tweed Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/173, ff. 1-35 Beverstone Castle, Glos. 2 Charles I E178/5305 Birdsnest Lodge 2 Elizabeth DL44/24 Bishop's Castle, Salop 3 Elizabeth E178/1880 Blaenllyfni Castle, Breconshire 1336 C145/129(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1492 3 & 4 Philip , DL3/69, No. 13 and Mary Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 7 Charles I DL44/1110 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 14 Elizabeth DL44/208 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 20 Elizabeth DL44/270 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 23 Elizabeth DL44/300 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 25 Elizabeth DL44/330 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 1 Elizabeth DL44/4 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 42 Elizabeth DL44/604 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 9 James I DL44/883 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Bowcastle Castle, 1609 SP14/49/82 Bowcastle Castle, Cumberland 1565 SP15/12, No. 67 1609 SP14/49/82 Castle 1521 E36/150 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. 508 Brecon Castle 7 Charles I E178/5866 Brecon Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Bridgnorth Castle 1609 SP14/49/82

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Brigstock House 1273 C145/31(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 943 Castle 1265 C47/3/7(1) Bristol Castle 22 James I E178/3871 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. Castle Breconshire 1521 E36/150 508 1583 SP12/163/41 Builth Castle 1324 C145/92(14) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 669 Burgh Manor House, Norfolk 1313 C145/73 (4) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 143 Calais 1556 E315/371-2 Castle 1595 SP12/253, No. 93 Cambridge Castle 1 Edward III E101/484/10 Cambridge Castle 5 James I E178/3612 Cambridge Castle 28 Elizabeth E178/477 Cambridge Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Canford Manor, temp. Henry VIII SC12/6/65 Castle 1335 C145/128(1) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1454 Canterbury Exchange 1331 C145/118 (5) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1234 Canterbury, St. Augustines 16 Elizabeth E178/1101 Cardigan Castle 1275 C145/33(31) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 1000 Cardigan Castle 1340 C145/141(10) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1721 Cardigan Castle 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 Carew Castle 5 James I, etc. E178/208 Carew Castle 1627 E178/5866 Carew Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Castle 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 26 Edward I SC11/579-80 Carisbrooke Castle 1583 SP12/160/24 ii and iii Carisbrooke Castle 1636 SP16/29/66i 1348 C145/161(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 3 1335 C145/134(10) 1 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1590 Carlisle Castle 1344 C145/152(4) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1903 Carlisle Castle 1322 C145/86(44) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 502 Letters and Papers of Henry Carlisle Castle 1529 (?) VIII, iv(3), No. 5952 Carlisle Castle 1256 SC1/ Royal Letters ii, pp. 124-5 Carlisle Castle temp. Henry VIII E315/405, f. 39 Carlisle Castle 3 James I LR2/257, ff. 9-16 Carlisle Castle 32 Henry VIII SC11/924 Carlisle Castle 1563 SP15/12, No. 67

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B.M. Add. Roll Carmarthen Castle 14 Edward II 7198 Carmarthen Castle 1273 C145/33(31) Carmarthen Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Add. Roll Carnarvon Castle 14 Edward II 7198 Carnarvon Castle 37 Elizabeth E178/109 Carnarvon Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Carnarvon Quay 1314 C145/73(31) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 220 Caus Castle, Salop 1521 E36/150 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. 509 Charing Palace, Kent 19 Elizabeth E178/1111 Chepstow Castle 1311 C145/71(14) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 112 14 Charles II E178/6160 Chester Castle 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 Chester Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Chirk Castle 1332 C145/121(23) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1314 Chirk Castle 1397 C145/263(9) Cilgerran Castle 3 Edward I C47/2/2(1) B.M. Harleian Cinque Ports Castles 1623 MS. 1326 Cinque Ports Castles 1568 SP12/46/77 Cippenham Manor-House, Buck- 1337 C145/134(12) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1592 inghamshire Clare Church, (chancel) 37 Elizabeth DL44/542A Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 942 Archae- 1273 C145/31(2) ologia XXV (1834), 152-3 Clarendon Palace 1315 C145/75(20) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 209 Clarendon Palace 1327 C145/106(8) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 975 Clarendon Palace 4 Edward I C47/3/48(2) E317 Wilts/26- Clarendon Park Commonwealth 34 Clipstone House, Nottinghamshire 16 Henry VIII SC11/12 Castle, 44 Elizabeth DL44/627 Clitheroe Castle, Lancashire 6 James I DL44/785 Clitheroe Castle, Lancashire 1609 SP14/49/82 Cockermouth Castle 1316 C145/78(11) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 297 Cockermouth Castle 1538 SC11/959 Colchester Castle 1334 C145/126(2) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1418 Colchester Castle 12 Charles I E178/5293 Colchester Castle Commonwealth E317 Essex/10 Colchester Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Cole Park, Wilts. (Wall) 6 James I E178/4707

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Collyweston House, Northants temp. Henry VIII SC12/6/65 Colwyn Castle, Radnorshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Conisbrough Castle 29 Henry VIII SC12/17/63 Conway Castle 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 Conway Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Conway Castle 1627 SP16/89/25 Copthall Manor, Essex 5 Elizabeth DL44/82 , Dorset 19 Edward II C145/102(4) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 894 Corfe Castle, Dorset 19 Edward II E142/80(2) (an extent) 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 Dacre Castle, Cumberland 1580 E178/579 Dalton Castle, Lancs. 37 Henry VIII DL3/45, No. 14 Dartford House, Kent 43 Elizabeth E178/1178 Denbigh Castle 39 Elizabeth E178/3413 Denbigh Castle 8 Edward III LR2/232, ff. 1-90 Denbigh Castle 4 Elizabeth SC12/27/28 Denbigh Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Devizes Castle, Wiltshire 1380 C145/221(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 105 Devizes Castle, Wiltshire 1405 C145/284(7) Devizes Castle, Wiltshire 1461 C145/318(1) Devizes Castle, Wiltshire 1328 E101/476/4 Devizes Castle, Wiltshire 1609 SP14/49/32 Dinas () Castle Breconshire 1336 C145/129(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1492 Donnington Castle, Leicstershire 1326 C145/103(10-20) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 922 Donnington Castle, Leicstershire 6 Elizabeth DL44/105 Dorchester Gaol 1336 C145/130(19) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1519 Castle 1330 C145/113(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1151 1324 C145/92(9) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 664 Dover Castle 1360 C145/132(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 432 Dover Castle 1623 B.M. Harleian MS 1326 Dryslwyn Castle, Carmarthenshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Archaeologia Aeliana xiv 1584 SP15/28/95 (1890-1 ), p.70 cf. History of Northum- Dunstanburgh Castle 33 Elizabeth DL44/474 berland ii (1895), pp. 209-10 History of Northumber- Dunstanburgh Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/173, ff. 61-3 land ii (1895), p. 207 History of Northumber- Dunstanburgh Castle 1543 DL3/44 land ii (1895), pp. 208-9 J, Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Dunstanburgh Castle 1550 Northumberland iii (2) F.13 . (1828), p.206

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East Mersey, Essex, 7 James I E178/3790 Common- E317 Kent/18 wealth Eltham Park (Lodges) 15 Elizabeth SC12/27/7 History of Northumber- Embloton, Northumb., The Moot Hall 1543 DL3/44 land ii (1895), p. 39 History of Northumber- Embloton, Northumb., The Moot Hall 1586 DL44/391 land ii (1895), pp. 41-2 Enfield (a lodge) 17 Elizabeth DL44/235 Enfield (a lodge) 26 Elizabeth DL44/351 Enfield (a lodge) 32 Elizabeth DL44/451 Enfield (a lodge) 33 Elizabeth DL44/475 Enfield (a lodge) 11 James I DL44/927 Epping Manor House, Essex 8 Elizabeth DL44/143 Archaeologia Aeliana xiv , Northumberland 1584 SP15/28/95 (1890-1), p.73 Ewelme Palace, Oxon 12 Elizabeth E178/1821 Ewelme Palace, Oxon 10 James I E178/4404 Ewloe Castle 3 & 7 Chales I E178/5866 Exeter Castle 1274 C145/33(36) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 1005 Exeter Castle temp. Edw II E101/530/2 (bis) Exeter Castle temp. James I E36/157 ff. 100-102 Falmouth Fort temp. James I B.M. Harleian MS. 6252 f. 41 Feckenham Manor-House, Worcestershire 1273 C145/31(6) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 946 Feckenham Manor-House, Worcestershire 1324 C145/96(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 795 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 Flint Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Fotheringay Castle 1340 C145/139(20) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1703 Fotheringay Church 14 Elizabeth E178/1654 Frodsham Manor, Cheshire 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 Geddington House, Northants 1454 C145/315(8) Geddington, Northants 1374 C145/204(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 912 Geddington, Northants 1383 C145/227(11) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 217 Gloucester Castle 1330 C145/114(9) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1166 Gloucester Castle 1335 C145/134(10) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1590 Gloucester Castle 1340 C145/139(2) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1685 Gloucester Castle 1345 C145/153(16) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1941 Gloucester Castle 1357 C145/175(1 ) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 252 Gloucester Castle 1360 C145/182(6) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 420 Gloucester Castle c. 1299 C47/14/6(12) Gloucester Castle 31 Edward I C47/2/21(11) Gloucester Castle 1270 C62/46 m.4 (Sewn on) Gloucester Castle 1328 E101/476/4 Gloucester Castle 1266 SC6/1271/1(1) Gloucester Castle c. 1350 SC6/1271/1(2) no. 6

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Greenwich Palace 34 Elizabeth E178/1151 Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire 5 Elizabeth DL44/95 Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Cal. S. P. Dom. Ad- Guernsey, Castle Cornet 1567 SP15/13, No. 75 denda 1566-79, p.30 Guernsey, Castle Cornet 1374 E101/90/1 Guildford Castle 6 Edward III E101/492/28 Guildford Castle Commonwealth E317 Surrey/30 Guildford Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. , Essex 1256 C145/9(26) 223 Hadleigh Castle, Essex 3 Edward I E142/80(4) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. , Cheshire 1328 C145/108(2) 1013 4 & 5 Philip Halton Castle, Cheshire DL3/76, No. 4 and Mary Halton Castle, Cheshire 5 Elizabeth DL44/93 Halton Castle, Cheshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Hampton Court (Stables) 5 James I E178/283 B.M. Cotton MS. Caligula Archaeologia Aeliana , Northumberland 1541 B. vii xiv (1890-1 ), pp. 44-5 Archaeologia Aeliana Harbottle Castle, Northumberland 1584 SP15/28/95 xiv (1890-1), p.74 J. Hodgson, History B.M. Cotton MS. Titus F.13 Harbottle Castle, Northumberland 1550 of Northumberland | iii (2) (1828), p. 243 Harbottle Castle, Northumberland 2 James I E178/4294 Harbottle Castle, Northumberland 29 Henry VIII E36/173, ff. 43-7 Harlech Castle 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 Harlech Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 (site) 34 Elizabeth E178/1026 Haverfordwest Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Havering House, Essex 1 Edward IV C47/58/7(11) L. & P. Henry VIII, Hay Castle, Herefordshire 1521 E36/150 iii(i), p. 508 Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. Hereford Castle 1254 C145/9(10) 205 Hereford Castle Edward I E101/547/10 Hereford Castle Commonwealth E317 Heref/10 Hertford Castle 1 Elizabeth DL44/2 Hertford Castle 30 Elizabeth DL44/416 Hertford Castle 7 James I DL44/813 Hertford Castle 1 Edward III E101/465/15 Hertford Castle 24 Edward I E142/45 Hertford Castle (Works ordered by n.d. DL3/3, No. 3 Lord Bardolf temp. Henry VI)

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Higham Ferrers (Lodge) 15 James I DL44/1018 (Lodge) 22 James I DL44/1067 Higham Ferrers (Lodge) 24 Elizabeth DL44/319 . Higham Ferrers (Lodge) 34 Elizabeth DL44/491 Milton, Kent, Blockhouse 13 Charles I E178/5381 Archaeologia Cambrensis 6th Holt Castle, Denbighshire temp. Henry VIII LR2/249 series vii (1907) pp. 312-314 Archaeologia Cambrensis 6th Holt Castle, Denbighshire 01/08/1587 — series vii (1907) pp. 317-8 B.M. Harleian MS. Archaeologia Cambrensis 6th Holt Castle, Denbighshire 1620 3696 series vii (1907) pp. 389-92 Holt Castle, Denbighshire 1397 C145/263(5) Holt Castle, Denbighshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Hope Castle, Flintshire 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 1 & 2 Philip SC12/19/41 and Mary Hull Castle 9 Charles I E178/5816 Huntington Castle, Hereford- L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. 1521 E36/150 shire 508 , Hants 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 Hurst Castle, Hants 6 James I E178/4485 Hurst Castle, Hants 1609 SP14/45/11 i and 12 , Defences 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 Isle of Wight, Defences 1 James I E178/4470 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1220 Kempton House, Middlesex 1331 C145/117 (11) (wrongly described as Wind- sor Castle) Archaeological Journal ci 1609 SP14/48/26 (1944), p.106 B.M. Cotton MS. Archaeological Journal ci Kenilworth Castle 1603 Vesp. F. IX, f.302 (1944), p.106 Archaeological Journal ci Kenilworth Castle temp. Henry VIII SC12/16/22 (1944), pp. 91-3 Kenilworth Castle 6 James I E178/4677 Kidwelly Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 King's Langley, Hertfordshire 33 Elizabeth DL44/472 Kings’ Cliffe House 1273 C145/81/(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 943 Castle 1333 C145/124(8) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1372 The Diary of Sir H. Slingsby, 1561 — ed. Parsons (1836), pp. 239-43 Knaresborough Castle 6 Elizabeth DL44/112 Knaresborough Castle 23 Elizabeth DL44/309 Knaresborough Castle 28 Elizabeth DL44/387 Knaresborough Castle 33 Elizabeth DL44/469 Knaresborough Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/159 ff. 5-12 Knaresborough Castle 1609 SP14/49/82

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Lancashire and Cheshire B.M. Add. M.S. 32, 1346 Record Society Vol. 70 103, f.140 (1915), p. 128 Lancaster Castle 20 Elizabeth DL44/271 Lancaster Castle 30 Elizabeth DL44/423 Lancaster Castle 7 James I DL44/812 Lancaster Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Cotton MS. Ca- Archaeologia Aeliana xiv Langley Castle, Northumberland 1541 ligula B. vii (1890-1), p.48 J. Hodgson, History of North- B.M. Cotton MS. Ti- Langley Castle, Northumberland 1550 umberland iii (2) (1828), pp. tus F. 13 244-5 Langley Castle, Northumberland 1538 SC11/959 Langley Castle, Northumberland 1609 SP14/49/82 Laugharne Castle Carmarthenshire 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Harleian MS. Launceston Castle temp. James I 6252, f. 70 Launceston Castle 1337 E120/1 Launceston Castle Commonwealth E317 Cornwall/23 Leconfield House, Yorkshire 1538 SC11/959 , Kent 1314 Wykeham, Martin Leeds Castle (1869) Appendix VIII Leeds Castle, Kent 1451 C145/314 (5) Leeds Castle, Kent 1414 Exchequer IPM. 102(14) Levi Fox, Leicester Castle Leicester Castle 1523 DL43/14/6, f.1 (1944), p. 36 Levi Fox, Leicester Castle Leicester Castle c. 1539 SC12/10/11, f .2 (1944), p. 37 Levi Fox, Leicester Castle Leicester Castle 1578 DL44/273 (1944), pp. 37-8 Levi Fox, Leicester Castle Leicester Castle 1633 DL44/1132 (1944), pp. 38-43 Leicester Castle 23 Elizabeth DL44/303 Leicester Castle 33 Elizabeth DL44/466 Leicester Castle 6 James I DL44/778 Leicester Castle 16 Charles I E178/5409 Leicester Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Leicester, gateway 3 Elizabeth DL44/37 Lincoln Castle 1 Edward III E101/484/10 Lincoln Castle Commonwealth E317 Lincs/24-5 Lincoln Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Liskeard Manor House 1337 E120/1 B.M. Add. M.S. 32, Lancashire and Cheshire Record Castle 1346 103, f.140 Society Vol. 70 (1915), p. 68 Liverpool Castle 30 Elizabeth DL44/419 Liverpool Castle 1 Elizabeth DL44/9 Liverpool Castle 1609 SP14/49/82

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C. H. Hartshorne, Historical Memorials Northampton Castle 1253 C47/124/1 of Northampton (1848), pp. 144-6 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 590; C.H. Hart- Northampton Castle 1323 C145/89(15) shorne, Historical Memorials of North- ampton (1848), pp. 144-6. Northampton Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Norwich Castle 1359 C145/180(22) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 378 Norwich Castle 1390 (?) C145/248(5) Norwich Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Norwich, Shirehouse 1384 C145/234(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 298 Nottingham Castle 1308 C145/68(26) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 26 Nottingham Castle 1326 C145/101(12) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 883 Nottingham Castle 1591 Castle archives Nottingham Castle 27 Edward I E101/477/18 Nottingham Castle 17 Elizabeth E178/1783 Nottingham Castle 16 Henry VIII SC11/12 Nottingham Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Oakham Castle 1340 C145/139(20) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1703 Oatlands Park (palings etc.) 5 James I E178/4605 Castle, Hants. 1331 C145/117(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1222 Odiham, Hants. 1405 C145/234(7) Odiham, Hants. 19 Henry VI C145/310(9) Odiham, Hants. 1630 SP16/181/16 Orford Castle 1317 C145/79(5) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 320 Oswestry Castle 1397 C145/263(11) Otford House, Kent 15 Elizabeth E178/1100 Otford House, Kent 39 Elizabeth E178/1165 Oxford Castle c. 1250 C145/14(14) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 336 Oxford Castle 1331 C145/115(21) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1193 Oxford Castle 1317 C145/80(6) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 345 Oxford Castle 3 James I E178/4394 Oxford Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 , Radnorshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Peak Castle, 4 Elizabeth DL44/76A Peak Castle, Derbyshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Pembroke Castle 1386 C145/237(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 375 Pembroke Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Harleian 1623 MS. 1326 temp. Henry VIII E315/405, f. 39 Penrith Castle 32 Henry VIII SC11/924 Penrith Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Penrith Castle 1565 SP15/12, No. 67 Penrith Castle (Rebuilding 11 Charles E178/5220 in 19 Elizabeth

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Llanamthenery Castle, Cardiganshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Llanstephan Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Harleian MS. London, Tower of 1623 1326, ff. 96-125 Common- Lydford Castle E317 Devonshire/9 wealth (1650) Marlborough Castle 1391 C145/246(16) Marlborough Castle 1403 C145/281(9) Marlborough Castle 1328 E101/476/4 Marlborough, Barton and Mills 1383 C145/228(7) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 224 temp. Henry Maxey Castle, Northants SC12/6/65 VIII B.M. Harleian MS. Medway Forts 1623 1326 Melbourne Castle, Derbyshire 18 Elizabeth DL44/251 Mews, Royal (at various places) 5 James I E178/283 , Yorkshire 34 Elizabeth E178/2739 Middleham Castle, Yorkshire 29 Henry VIII E36/159, ff. 63-8 Monmouth Castle 5 Elizabeth DL44/95 Monmouth Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 1249 C145/3(14) Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 70 Montgomery Castle 1331 C145/118(4) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1233 Moor End Castle, Northants 1378 C145/213(1) Moor Park, Herts. 1 Elizabeth DL44/3 Moulton Park, Northants (Wall) 14 Elizabeth E178/1651 Newark Castle Commonwealth E317 Notts./19 Newark Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Newark, King's Hall 1610 SP14/54/50 i Newcastle Emlyn Castle 1336 C145/129(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1492 Newcastle Emlyn Castle 14 Edward II B.M. Add. Roll 7198 Newcastle Emlyn Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Newcastle-on-Tyne Castle 1333 C145/124(17) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1381 Newcastle-on-Tyne Castle 1336 C145/127 (21) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1447 J. Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Newcastle-on-Tyne Castle 1550 Northumberland iii (2) F.13 (1828), pp. 244-5 Newcastle-on-Tyne Castle 18 James I E178/4366 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. Newport Castle, Monmouthshire 1521 E36/150 507 Common- Nonsuch House E317 Surrey/39-41 wealth Archaeologia Aeliana xiv 1584 SP15/28/95 (1890-1, p. 71 J. Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Norham Castle 1550 Northumberland iii (2) F. 13 (1828), pp. 197-201

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Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1317 C145/80(7) 346; Arch. Colls. xlix, pp. 17-19 Sussex Arch. Colls, Pevensey Castle 37 Elizabeth DL44/535 xlix, p. 30 Sussex Arch. Colls, Pevensey Castle 1306 Ministers’ Accounts 1280/4 xlix, pp. 16-17 Sussex Arch. Colls. Pevensey Castle 15 Elizabeth DL44/224 xlix, p. 27 Pevensey Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 North Riding Rec. Soc. 1619-21 DL43/11/8 N.S.i(1894), pp 26-7 North Riding Rec. Soc. Pickering Castle Commonwealth E317 Yorks/42 N.S.i(1894), pp. 64-6 Pickering Castle 41 Elizabeth DL44/589 Pickering Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/159, pp. 29-36 Pickering Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Pleshey Castle, Essex 3 Edward III DL43/3/18 Pleshey Castle, Essex 1 Elizabeth DL44/1 Plymouth Forts 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 6 Elizabeth DL44/114 Pontefract Castle 23 Elizabeth DL44/309 Pontefract Castle 44 Elizabeth DL44/628 Pontefract Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/159, pp. 19-24 Pontefract Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. Portchester Castle 1335 C145/128(12) /9 1472 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. Portchester Castle 1341 C145/144(4) 1747 Portchester Castle 9 James I E178/4497 Portchester Castle 1609 SP14/48/46i Portchester Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 Portland Castle 1583 SP12/163/41 Forts 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 Portsmouth, King’s House 1278 C145/36(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 1115 Portsmouth, Survey of bulwarks 1586 SP12/186/27 J. Hodgson, History 1550 B.M. Cotton MS. Titus F. 13 of Northumberland iii (2) (1828), pp. 244-5 Prudhoe Castle 1538 SC11/959 Commonwealth Castle, Kent E317 Kent/52 After 1650 , Durham 6 James I E178/3752 Raby Castle, Durham 1609 SP14/49/82 Radnor Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Ravensworth Castle, Durham 4 James I E178/4798

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Restormel Castle 1537 E120/1 Archaeologia, vol. 83 (1933), p.222 B.M. Harleian Restormel Castle temp. James I MS. 6252, ff. 46v47 Rhuddlan Castle 11 Edward III SC12/22/96 Rhuddlan Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 E36/159, pp. 55- 29 Henry VIII 61 Richmond Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 1340 C145/142(5) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1726 Rochester Castle 1363 C145/187(10) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 522 Rochester Castle 1369 C145/197(15) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 743 Rochester Castle 30 Henry VI C145/314 Rockingham Castle 1250 C145/4(12) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 91 Roxburghe Castle 1336 Jedworth C145/130(24) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1524 Roxburghe Castle 1416 C47/2/49(22) Scottish Hist. Rev. xx, th 81-3 Roxburghe Castle 1458 C145/316(11) Ruthin Castle 2 and 8 Charles I E178/5908 Ruthin Castle 8 Edward III LR2/232, ff. 1-90 Ruthin Castle 2 Charles I SC12/17/96 Ruthin Castle 12 Henry VIII SC12/25/50 Ruthin Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Salford Court House 4 James I DL44/729 Castle 1330 C145/114(1) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1158 Salisbury Castle 1331 C145/118(6) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1235 Salisbury Castle 1315 C145/73(21 ) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 210 Salisbury Castle 1327 C145/104(7) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 938 6 Elizabeth DL44/114 Sandal Castle 8 Elizabeth DL44/151 Sandal Castle 29 Henry VIII E36/159, pp.19-24 Sandal Castle 37 Henry VIII SC11/991 Sandham Castle, I oW 1608 SP14/34/29i Sandham Castle, I oW 1636 SP16/29/66i B.M. Harleian , Dorset 1623 MS. 1326 Sandsfoot Castle, Dorset 1583 SP12/163/41 Sauvey Castle, Leicester- shire 1289 C145/48(21) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 1475 1278 C145/36(29) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 1131 Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 252; Yorks. Arch. Soc. Scarborough Castle 1260 C145/10(20) Record Series xii, p.271 Scarborough Castle 1330 C145/110(31) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1082 Scarborough Castle 1330 C145/114(10) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1167 Scarborough Castle 1342 C145/148(8) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1805 Scarborough Castle 1361 C145/183(1) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 435

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Scarborough Castle 1348 C145/161(9) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 9 History of Scarborough ed. A Scarborough Castle 1538 E36/159, pp. 37-52 Rowntree (1931), pp. 159-164 Scarborough Castle 1393 C145/252(10) Scarborough Castle 16 James I E178/4895 Scarborough Castle 14 Edward II SC12/17/52 Scilly.Islands: Fortifications 1637 SP16/368, No. 110 Seamer House, Yorks. 1538 SC11/959 Sherborne Castle, Dorset 1315 C145/76(9) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 230 , Yorkshire 1572 SP12/90, No. 15; Cal. State Papers Dom. 1547-80, p. 455 L. & P. Henry VIII, iv(2), Sheriff Hutton Castle, Yorkshire 1526 SP1/39, pp. 102-3 No. 2436 B.M. Harleian MS. Sheriff Hutton Castle, Yorkshire 1624 6288, f. 2 Sheriff Hutton Castle, Yorkshire 41 Elizabeth E178/2792 Sheriff Hutton Castle, Yorkshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Shrawardine Castle, Salop 1397 C145/263(12) Shrewsbury Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Shrewsbury Castle, Chapel 1394 C145/255(6) Shurland House, Kent 1580 SP12/143/41 (for a plan, see SP12/75/47) Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire 5 Elizabeth DL44/95 Skenfrith Castle, Monmouthshire 1609 SP14/49/82 1307 C145/68(23) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 23 Skipton Castle 1324 C145/99(1) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 830 Skipton Castle 40 Edward III E142/50 , Yorks., The Court House 18 Elizabeth DL44/252 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1343 C145/149(36) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1858 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1327 C145/104(8) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 939 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1378 C145/216(2) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 43 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 16 Henry VIII DL3/16 No. 12 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1393 C145/252(13) Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 6 Edward III C47/67/10(406) Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 43 Elizabeth DL44/615 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1 Edward III E101/484/10 Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire 1 Edward II E142/82(3) Somerton Gaol, Somerset 1339 C145/138(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1662 Castle 27 Elizabeth E178/2031 Southampton Castle 11 Charles I E178/5634 Southampton Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Southampton, King's House c. 1260 C145/20(38) Cal.Inq.Misc. i, No. 494 St. Andrew's Castle, Hants. 1595 SP12/253/109 St. Briavel's Castle 1341 C145/144(7) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1750 St. Briavel's Castle 1323 C145/89(23) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 598 St. Briavel's Castle 1362 C145/186(9) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 500 St. Briavel's Castle 1328 E101/476/4x

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St. Mawes Castle 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 B.M. Harleian MS. St. Mawes Castle temp. James I 6252, f. 47 St. Michael's Mount 1623 B.M. Harleian MS. 1326 Stafford Castle 1321 E36/150 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. 510 Stamford Castle 1340 C145/139(20) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1703 Strode, Kent. 1329 C145/90/15 Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 829 temp. Henry Sudeley Castle, SC12/8/3 VII Tenby Castle 1386 C145/237(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 375 Tenby Castle 1609 SP14/49/32 Common- Theobald's House, Hertfordshire E317 Herts./26 wealth Thornbury Castle, Gloucester- L. & P. Henry VIII, iiii(i), p. 1521 E36/150 shire 506 37 Henry VIII DL3/48, No. 9 3 & 4 Philip Tickhill Castle DL3/69, No. 14 and Mary Tickhill Castle 6 Elizabeth DL44/113 Tickhill Castle 20 Elizabeth DL44/272 Tickhill Castle 24 Elizabeth DL44/322 Tickhill Castle 29 Elizabeth DL44/410 Tickhill Castle 10 James I DL44/914 Tickhill Castle 14 Edward II SC11/544 Tickhill Castle 29 Henry VIII SC12/17/63 Tickhill Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 B.M. Harleian MS. Tintagel Castle temp. James I 6252, f. 60 Tintagel Castle 1337 E120/1 Tolybothevill Castle, Scotland 1307 C145/68(11) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 11 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), Tonbridge Castle 1521 E36/150 pp. 507-8 Topcliffe House, Yorkshire 1538 SC11/959 Trematon Castle, Cornwall 1382 C145/226(15) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 205 B.M. Harleian MS. Trematon Castle, Cornwall temp. James I 6252, f. 73 Trematon Castle, Cornwall 1337 E120/1 , Staffordshire 1 Elizabeth DL42/109, f.3 Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire 15 Henry VIII DL43/14/6, f.4 Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire 16 Elizabeth DL44/232 Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire 37 Elizabeth DL44/526 Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire 39 Elizabeth DL44/555 Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Tutbury, Staffs, Court House 39 Elizabeth DL44/559

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History of Northumberland Tynemouth Castle c. 1596 Delaval MSS. viii (1907) p. 169 History of Northumberland Tynemouth Castle 19 Elizabeth E178/1736 viii (1907), pp. 153-4 J. Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Tynemouth Castle 1550 Northumberland, iii (2) F.13 (1828), pp. 244-5 Tynemouth Castle 6 James I E178/4352 Tynemouth Castle 1609 SP14/49/82 Uttoxeter Town Hall 39 Elizabeth DL44/551 Bodleian Library MS. J. K. Hedges, History of Wallingford Castle, Berkshire 1555 Top. Berks. c.28 (R), Wallingford ii (1881), pp, F.25 96-7 Common- Wallingford Castle, Berkshire E317 Berks./31 wealth Waltham Forest (lodge) (lodge) 31 Elizabeth E178/834 B.M. Cotton MS. Ca- Archaeologia Aeliana xiv Wark Castle, Northumberland 1541 ligula B. vii (1890-1), pp. 30, 36 J. Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Wark Castle, Northumberland 1550 Northumberland iii (2) F.13 (1828), pp. 201-3 History of Northumberland 29 Henry VIII E36/173, ff.64-66 v (1899), p. 57 J. Hodgson, History of B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Warkworth Castle 1550 Northumberland iii (2) F.13 (1828), pp. 244-5 Warkworth Castle 1538 SC11/959 Warwick Castle 32 Elizabeth E178/2351 Warwick Castle 32 Elizabeth LR2/255, ff. 83-111 West Castle 1576 SP12/109/29 West , Lancs., The Court 28 Elizabeth DL44/369 House Westminster Palace 1401 C145/280(23) Westminster Palace (encroach- 37 Elizabeth E178/1378 ments) Common- Westminster, E317 Middlesex/63 wealth Whitecastle, Monmouthshire 5 Elizabeth DL44/95 Whitecastle, Monmouthshire 1609 SP14/49/82 Whitehall Palace (encroach- 37 Elizabeth E178/1378 ments) Whittington Castle, Salop 1378 C145/215(3) Cal.Inq.Misc. iv. No. 35 Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire 1333 C145/124(18) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1382 Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire 15 Edward II E142/27 16-18 Edward Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire E163/4/48 II Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire 17 Edward II SC12/8/18

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Winchelsea Town Hall 1414 C145/293(18) Castle 1314 C145/74(22) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 179 B.M. Cotton MS. Titus Winchester Castle 1570 B.II, F.242 Winchester Gaol 1455 C145/315(10) Winchester, "La Parrok" 1249 C145/3(23) Cal.Inq.Misc. i. No. 79 2 James I and 4 cf. Hope, , Windsor Castle E178/3546 & 5 Charles I chap, xvii Hist. MSS. Comm. 4th Re- Windsor Castle 1620 Knole House port, p. 277 Windsor Castle 1327 E101/492/22 Hope, p. 119 Hope, Windsor Castle i, pp. Windsor Castle 5 Charles I E178/3546 295-8 Windsor Park 1329 C145/110(30) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 1081 temp. Henry Woking Castle, Surrey SC12/6/65 VIII temp. Henry Wolsty Castle, Cumberland E315/405, f.39 VIII Wressell Castle, Yorkshire 1538 SC11/959 L. & P. Henry VIII, iii(i), p. Writtle House, Essex 1521 E36/150 509 Yarmouth,Castle, Isle of Wight 1636 SP16/29/66i 1315 C145/76(23) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 244 York Castle 1326 C145/102(13) Cal.Inq.Misc. ii. No. 903 York Castle 1360 C145/180(10) Cal.Inq.Misc. iii. No. 366 Yoxall, Staffs. (Lodge) 44 Elizabeth DL44/618

Section of one of the 23 foolscap typed sheets that Sir Howard Colvin compiled, when researching for the History of the King’s Works.

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