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Tools and Prerequisites for Image Processing
Tools and Prerequisites for Image Processing EE4830 Digital Image Processing http://www.ee.columbia.edu/~xlx/ee4830/ Lecture 1, Jan 26 th , 2009 Part 2 by Lexing Xie -2- Outline Review and intro in MATLAB A light-weight review of linear algebra and probability An introduction to image processing toolbox A few demo applications Image formats in a nutshell Pointers to image processing software and programming packages -3- Matlab is … : a numerical computing environment and programming language. Created by The MathWorks, MATLAB allows easy matrix manipulation, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs in other languages. Main Features: basic data structure is matrix optimized in speed and syntax for matrix computation Accessing Matlab on campus Student Version Matlab + Simulink $99 Image Processing Toolbox $59 Other relevant toolboxes $29~59 (signal processing, statistics, optimization, …) th CUNIX and EE lab (12 floor) has Matlab installed with CU site- license -4- Why MATLAB? Shorter code, faster computation Focus on ideas, not implementation C: #include <math.h> double x, f[500]; for( x=1.; x < 1000; x=x+2) f[(x-1)/2]=2*sin(pow(x,3.))/3+4.56; MATLAB: f=2*sin((1:2:1000).^3)/3+4.56; But: scripting language, interpreted, … … -5- MATLAB basic constructs M-files: functions scripts Language constructs Comment: % if .. else… for… while… end Help: help function_name, helpwin, helpdesk lookfor, demo -6- matrices … are rectangular “tables” of entries where the entries are numbers or abstract quantities … Some build-in matrix constructors a = rand(2), b = ones(2), c=eye(2), Addition and scalar product d = c*2; Dot product, dot-multiply and matrix multiplication c(:)’*a(:), d.*a, d*a Matrix inverse, dot divide, etc. -
Index a by EXTENSION Supported Graphics Formats by Extension
Index A BY EXTENSION Supported graphics formats by extension Image Converter Plus supports a large number of file types. In Windows operating system, file type is usually shown by 3- character extension after file name. File types supported by ImageConverter plus are listed below A: acr, ani, apm arw, B: bga, bmp, btf C: cal, cals, ch, clp, cr2, crw, ct, cur, cut D: dcm, dcr, dcx, dds, dib, dic, dicom, dng, dpx, dxf E: emf, eps, epi, exr F: fpx, fxd, fxm, fxr, fxs G: g3, g4, gg, gem gif, gsm H: hdr I: icb, icn, ica, ico, iff, img, img (Vicar) J: j2c, j2k, jb2, jbg, jbig, jfif, jng, jp2, jpc, jpe, jpeg, jpg, jpx K: k25, kdc, koa L: lbm M: mac, mda, mef, mix, mng, mos, mrw, msp, mtv N: nef O: orf, otb P: pam, pbm, pcc, pcd, pct, pcx, pdb, pdd, pdf, pef (Pentax RAW), pef (Samsung RAW), pfm, pgm, pic, pic (Biorad), pic (Psion), pic (Softimage), pict, pix, png, pnm, ppm, psg, psd, psp, pvr, pxn, pxr R: raf, ras, raw, raw (Panasonic), rgb, rgbe, rla, rle, rle (Compuserve) S: sct, sff, sgi, snp, srf, sr2, sun, sys T: tf8, tga, thm, tif, tif (Canon RAW), tif (Phase One RAW), tif (Samsung RAW), tiff, tpic V: vda, vga, vic, vicar, vst W: wb1, wbc, wbd, wbm, wbmp, wbz, wmf, wpg X: x11, xbm, xpm, xwd, xyze 1 of 3 fCoder Group, Inc. 901 N. Pitt Street, Suite 325 Alexandria, VA 22314 www.imageconverterplus.com Phone/Fax: +1 (888) 3893527 Index A BY NAME Supported graphics formats by name Image Converter Plus supports following graphics formats: Adobe Digital Negative dng MS Windows Cursor cur Adobe Encapsulated PostScript eps, epi, ps, ai MS Windows -
Autodesk White Paper
AUTOCAD RASTER DESIGN 2010 FEATURES AND BENEFITS AutoCAD® Raster Design 2010 Features and Benefits Make the most of rasterized scanned drawings, maps, aerial photos, satellite imagery, and digital elevation models. Get more out of your raster data and enhance your designs, plans, presentations, ® and maps with AutoCAD Raster Design software. Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 2 New Features and Enhancements .................................................................................. 2 Image Display ................................................................................................................... 3 Image Editing and Cleanup ............................................................................................. 4 Vectorization Tools with SmartCorrect .......................................................................... 6 Raster Entity Manipulation (REM) with SmartPick ....................................................... 7 Georeferenced Image Display and Analysis .................................................................. 8 Image Transformations .................................................................................................. 10 www.autodesk.com/rasterdesign AUTOCAD RASTER DESIGN 2010 FEATURES AND BENEFITS Introduction Extend the power of AutoCAD® and AutoCAD-based software by using AutoCAD Raster Design software for a wide range of applications. Get more out of your raster -
Gaussplot 8.0.Pdf
GAUSSplotTM Professional Graphics Aptech Systems, Inc. — Mathematical and Statistical System Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Aptech Systems, Inc. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The purchaser may make one copy of the software for backup purposes. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use without the written permission of Aptech Systems, Inc. c Copyright 2005-2006 by Aptech Systems, Inc., Maple Valley, WA. All Rights Reserved. ENCSA Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) Software Library and Utilities Copyright (C) 1988-1998 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. All rights reserved. Contributors include National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois, Fortner Software (Windows and Mac), Unidata Program Center (netCDF), The Independent JPEG Group (JPEG), Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler (gzip). Bmptopnm, Netpbm Copyright (C) 1992 David W. Sanderson. Dlcompat Copyright (C) 2002 Jorge Acereda, additions and modifications by Peter O’Gorman. Ppmtopict Copyright (C) 1990 Ken Yap. GAUSSplot, GAUSS and GAUSS Engine are trademarks of Aptech Systems, Inc. Tecplot RS, Tecplot, Preplot, Framer and Amtec are registered trademarks or trade- marks of Amtec Engineering, Inc. Encapsulated PostScript, FrameMaker, PageMaker, PostScript, Premier–Adobe Sys- tems, Incorporated. Ghostscript–Aladdin Enterprises. Linotronic, Helvetica, Times– Allied Corporation. -
Multi-Media Imager Horizon ® G1 Multi-Media Imager
Hori zon ® G1 Multi-media Imager Horizon ® G1 Multi-media Imager Ove rview The Horizon G1 is an intelligent, desktop dry imager that produces diagnostic quality medical films plus grayscale paper prints if you choose the optional paper feature. The imager is compatible with many industry standard protocols including DICOM and Windows network printing. Horizon also features direct modality connection, with up to 24 simultaneous DICOM connections . High speed image processing, Optional A, A4 ,14”x17” 8” x10”, 14” x17” 11” x 14” Grayscale Pape r Blue and Clear Film Blue Film networking and spooling are standard. Speci fica tions Print Technology: Direct thermal (dry, daylight safe operatio n) Spatial Resolution: 320 DP I (12.6 pixels/mm) Throughput: Up to 100 films per hour Time To Operate: 5 minutes (ready to print from “of f”) Grayscale Contrast Resolutio n: 12 bits (4096) Media Inputs: One supply cassette, 8 0-100 sheets Media Outputs: One receive tray, 5 0-sheet capacity Media Sizes: 8” x 1 0”, 14” x 17” (blue and clea r), 11” x 14 ”(blu e) DirectVista ® Film Optional A, A4, 14” x 17” Direct Vista Grayscale Paper Dmax: >3.10 with Direct Vista Film Archival: >20 years with DirectVista Film, under ANSI extended-term storage conditions Media Supply: All media is pre-packaged and factory sealed Interfaces: Standard: 10/ 100/1,000 Base-T Ethernet (RJ- 45), Serial Console Network Protocols: Standard: 24 DICOM connections, FT P, LPR Optional: Windows network printing Image Formats: Standard: DICOM, TIFF, GIF, PCX, BMP, PGM, PNG, PPM, XWD, JPEG, SGI (RGB), Sunrise Express “Swa p” Service Sun Raster, Targa Smart Card from imager being replaced Optional: PostScript™ compatibility contains all of your internal settings such a s Image Qualit y: Manual calibration IP addresses, gamma and contras t . -
Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev
Avid® Media Composer® and Film Composer® Input and Output Guide a tools for storytellers® © 2000 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev. A • August 2000 2 Contents Chapter 1 Planning a Project Working with Multiple Formats . 16 About 24p Media . 17 About 25p Media . 18 Types of Projects. 19 Planning a Video Project. 20 Planning a 24p or 25p Project. 23 NTSC and PAL Image Sizes . 23 24-fps Film Source, SDTV Transfer, Multiformat Output . 24 24-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 27 25-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 30 Alternative Audio Paths . 33 Audio Transfer Options for 24p PAL Projects . 38 Film Project Considerations. 39 Film Shoot Specifications . 39 Viewing Dailies . 40 Chapter 2 Film-to-Tape Transfer Methods About the Transfer Process. 45 Transferring 24-fps Film to NTSC Video. 45 Stage 1: Transferring Film to Video . 46 Frames Versus Fields. 46 3 Part 1: Using a 2:3 Pulldown to Translate 24-fps Film to 30-fps Video . 46 Part 2: Slowing the Film Speed to 23.976 fps . 48 Maintaining Synchronized Sound . 49 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps. 50 Transferring 24-fps Film to PAL Video. 51 PAL Method 1. 52 Stage 1: Transferring Sound and Picture to Videotape. 52 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 52 PAL Method 2. 53 Stage 1: Transferring Picture to Videotape . 53 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 54 How the Avid System Stores and Displays 24p and 25p Media . -
Multi-Media Imager
Hori zon ® XL Mul ti -media Imager Hori zon ® XL Multi-media Imager Ove rview The Horizon XL combines diagnostic film, color paper and grayscale paper printing to provide the world’s most versatile medical imager. Horizon XL features exclusive 36” and 51” dry long film ideal for long bone and scoliosis studies. A total CR/DR print solution, Horizon XL will reduce your costs, save you space, and completely eliminate your wet film processing needs. High speed image processin g, networking and spooling are all standard. Speci fica tions Print Technology: Dye-diffusion and direct thermal (dry, daylight safe operatio n) Spatial Resolution: 320 DP I (12.6 pixels/mm) Throughput: Up to 100 films per hour Time To Operate: 5 minutes (ready to print from “of f”) Grayscale Contrast Resolutio n: 12 bits (4096) 14 ”x17 ”, 8 ” x 10 ”, A, A4 Film, Grayscale and Color Paper Color Resolution: 16.7 million colors 256 levels each of cyan, magenta, and yellow Media Inputs: Three supply cassettes, 2 5-100 sheets each, one color ribbon Media Outputs: Three receive trays, 5 0-sheet capacity each 14 ”x 51”, 14 ”x36” Exclusive Dry Long Film Media Sizes: 8” x 10”, 14” x 17” (blue and clea r) DirectVista ® Film for Orthopaedics 14” x 36”, 14” x 51” (blue only) DirectVista® Film A, A4, 14” x 17” Direct Vista Grayscale Paper A, A4 ChromaVista ® Color Paper Dmax: >3.10 with Direct Vista Film Archival: >20 years with DirectVista Film, under ANSI extended-term storage conditions Supply Cassettes: All media is pre-packaged in factory sealed, disposable cassettes Interfaces: Standard: 10/ 100 Base-T Ethernet (RJ- 45), Serial Diagnostic Port, Serial Console Network Protocols: Standard: FT P, LPR Sunrise Express “Swa p” Service Optional: DICO M(up to 24 simultaneous connection s), Windows network printing Smart Card from imager being replaced Image Formats: Standard: TIFF, GIF, PCX, BMP, PGM, PNG, PPM, XWD, JPEG, SGI (RGB), contains all of your internal settings such a s Sun Raster, Targa IP addresses, gamma and contras t . -
File Format Support Matrix for SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer
Version 1 Last Updated 25/09/2018 Updated By Amanda Fairholme Updated to match VE Comments Viewer 9.0 FP6 release Format Notes Category File Format Type Extension(s) VE Viewer Known restrictions and comments 2D Raster File SAP Visual Enterprise Binary Scene RH Viewable Only Formats Viewable Graphics Interchange Image GIF CompuServe Inc. File format Format JPEG Image Image JPEG, JPG Joint Photo Experts Group Image Format JPEG 2000 J2K Image J2K Joint Photo Experts Group Image Format JPEG 2000 JP2 Image JP2 Joint Photo Experts Group Image Format JPEG 2000 JPC Image JPC Joint Photo Experts Group Image Format JPEG 2000 JPX Image JPX Joint Photo Experts Group Image Format Portable Network Graphics Image PNG Portable Pixelmap Graphic Image PPM Publisher's Paintbrush Image PCX Bitmap Graphic Radiance Picture Image HDR RGB, RGBA, INT, Silicon Graphics Image Image 8-32 bpp; RLE or uncompressed; no color maps INTA SOFTIMAGE Picture Image PIC Tagged Image File Format Image TIF, TIFF With multipage support. TGA File Image TGA Used in Graphic Arts Extensively Windows Bitmap Graphic Image BMP, DIB Windows Run Length Image RLE Encoded Bitmap 2D Vector File SAP Visual Enterprise Binary Scene RH Formats Viewable AutoCAD Design Web Scene DWF Format AutoCAD Drawing Scene DXF Interchange AutoCAD Drawing Object Scene DWG AutoCAD Sheet Sets Scene DST Autodesk Animator Graphic Image CEL Adobe Encapsulated Version 2. *Export using Vector Illustration. Standard 2D. No export Image EPS PostScript options Adobe Illustrator Vector Image AI Graphic Autodesk Animator -
Forcepoint DLP Supported File Formats and Size Limits
Forcepoint DLP Supported File Formats and Size Limits Supported File Formats and Size Limits | Forcepoint DLP | v8.8.1 This article provides a list of the file formats that can be analyzed by Forcepoint DLP, file formats from which content and meta data can be extracted, and the file size limits for network, endpoint, and discovery functions. See: ● Supported File Formats ● File Size Limits © 2021 Forcepoint LLC Supported File Formats Supported File Formats and Size Limits | Forcepoint DLP | v8.8.1 The following tables lists the file formats supported by Forcepoint DLP. File formats are in alphabetical order by format group. ● Archive For mats, page 3 ● Backup Formats, page 7 ● Business Intelligence (BI) and Analysis Formats, page 8 ● Computer-Aided Design Formats, page 9 ● Cryptography Formats, page 12 ● Database Formats, page 14 ● Desktop publishing formats, page 16 ● eBook/Audio book formats, page 17 ● Executable formats, page 18 ● Font formats, page 20 ● Graphics formats - general, page 21 ● Graphics formats - vector graphics, page 26 ● Library formats, page 29 ● Log formats, page 30 ● Mail formats, page 31 ● Multimedia formats, page 32 ● Object formats, page 37 ● Presentation formats, page 38 ● Project management formats, page 40 ● Spreadsheet formats, page 41 ● Text and markup formats, page 43 ● Word processing formats, page 45 ● Miscellaneous formats, page 53 Supported file formats are added and updated frequently. Key to support tables Symbol Description Y The format is supported N The format is not supported P Partial metadata -
Sun Workshop Visual User's Guide
Sun WorkShop Visual User’s Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 U.S.A. 650-960-1300 Part No. 806-3574-10 May 2000, Revision A Send comments about this document to: [email protected] Copyright © 2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 901 San Antonio Road • Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 USA. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2000 Imperial Software Technology Limited. All rights reserved. This product or document is distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. For Netscape™, Netscape Navigator™, and the Netscape Communications Corporation logo™, the following notice applies: Copyright 1995 Netscape Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook2, Solaris, SunOS, Java, JavaBeans, Java Workshop, JavaScript, SunExpress, Sun WorkShop, Sun WorkShop Professional, Sun Performance Library, Sun Performance WorkShop, Sun Visual WorkShop, and Forte are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2007 Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset Zeeshan http://hdl.handle.net/10026.2/509 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Video Quality Measurement for 3G Handset by Zeeshan Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of Research in Communications Engineering and Signal Processing in School of Computing, Communication and Electronics University of Plymouth January 2007 Supervisors Professor Emmanuel C. Ifeachor Dr. Lingfen Sun Mr. Zhuoqun Li © Zeeshan 2007 University of Plymouth Library Item no. „ . ^ „ Declaration This is to certify that the candidate, Mr. Zeeshan, carried out the work submitted herewith Candidate's Signature: Mr. Zeeshan KJ(. 'X&_.XJ<t^ Date: 25/01/2007 Supervisor's Signature: Dr. Lingfen Sun /^i^-^^^^f^ » P^^^. 25/01/2007 Second Supervisor's Signature: Mr. Zhuoqun Li / Date: 25/01/2007 Copyright & Legal Notice This copy of the dissertation has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and that no part of this dissertation and information derived from it may be published without the author's prior written consent. -
Midasplus User's Manual
Additional copies of this manual are available for $10 each, including postage, by writing to MIDAS Software Distribution, Computer Graphics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0446. Please include a check or money order payable to The Regents of the Univer- sity of California with your request. Sorry, but purchase orders cannot be accepted. Orders received without payment enclosed will be returned unprocessed. Copyright 1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1997 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Introduction Background The MidasPlus molecular visualization system is a collection of programs developed by the Computer Graphics Laboratory at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). The major component of the MidasPlus system is an interactive graphics display program, MIDAS (Molecular Interactive Display and Simulation), designed for the display and manipulation of macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Many ancillary programs are also part of the system and allow for such features as computing the solvent-accessible surface of a molecule, calculating electrostatic potentials, and so on. MidasPlus is the most recent in a series of interactive molecular graphics systems whose direct lineage extends back to the first developments in molecular graphics at Project MAC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in 1964.1,2 National Institutes of Health (NIH) support began with the formation of the Computer Graphics Labora- tory at Princeton University in 1969 under the leadership of Prof. Robert Langridge and resulted in a number of pioneering developments including CAAPS (Computer Aided Analysis of Protein Structure).3 In 1976 Langridge moved this NIH research resource to UCSF.