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Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and Northwest Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1975 A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana William Blain Askew The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Askew, William Blain, "A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana" (1975). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6854. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6854 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE FLORA AND TAXONOMY OF THE ORDER LYCOPERDALES (GASTEROMYCETES) OF ALBERTA AND NORTHWEST MONTANA By W. Blain Askew B,Ed., B.Sc,, University of Calgary, 1967, 1969* Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1975 Approved 'by: Chairman, Board of Examiners ■ /Y, / £ 2 £ Date / UMI Number: EP37655 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Notes on Mycenastrum Corium in Turkey
MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Nisan(2020)11(1)84-89 Geliş(Recevied) :04.03.2020 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :26.03.2020 Doi: 10.30708.mantar.698688 Notes On Mycenastrum corium in Turkey 1 1 Deniz ALTUNTAŞ , Ergin ŞAHİN , Şanlı KABAKTEPE2, Ilgaz AKATA1* *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] 1 Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Tandoğan, Ankara, Orcid ID: 0000-0003-0142-6188/ [email protected] Orcid ID: 0000-0003-1711-738X/ [email protected] Orcid ID: 0000-0002-1731-1302/ [email protected] 2Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Battalgazi Vocat Sch., Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0001-8286-9225/[email protected] Abstract: The current study was conducted based on Mycenastrum samples collected from Muğla province (Turkey) on September 12, 2019. The samples were identified based on both conventional methods and ITS rDNA region-based molecular phylogeny. By taking into account the high sequence similarity between the collected samples (ANK Akata & Altuntas 551) and Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv. the relevant specimen was considered to be M. corium and the morphological data also strengthen this finding. This species was reported for the second time from Turkey. With this study, the molecular analysis and a short description of the Turkish M. corium were provided for the first time along with SEM images of spores and capillitium, illustrations of macro and microscopic structures. Key words: Mycenastrum corium, mycobiota, gasteroid fungi, Turkey Türkiye'deki Mycenastrum corium Üzerine Notlar Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12 Eylül 2019'da Muğla ilinden (Türkiye) toplanan Mycenastrum örneklerine dayanmaktadır. -
Scleroderma Minutisporum, a New Earthball from the Amazon Rainforest
Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/4 Scleroderma minutisporum, a new earthball from the Amazon rainforest Alfredo DS1, Leite AG1, Braga-Neto R2, Cortez VG3 and Baseia IG4* 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil ([email protected]) 2Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, Departamento de Ecologia, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Av. Efigênio Sales, 2239, BOX 2239, Coroado, 69011–970, Manaus, AM, Brazil ([email protected]) 3Universidade Federal do Paraná, R. Pioneiro, 2153, Jardim Dallas, 85950-000, Palotina, PR, Brazil ([email protected]) 4Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia, Zoologia, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil ([email protected]) Alfredo DS, Leite AG, Braga-Neto R, Cortez VG, Baseia IG 2012 – Scleroderma minutisporum, a new earthball from the Amazon rainforest. Mycosphere 3(3), 294–299, Doi 10.5943 /mycosphere/3/3/4 A new species of earthball, Scleroderma minutisporum was found in the Brazilian Amazon. The specimen, collected in Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, Amazonas State, Brazil is named because of the small size of its basidiospores. A description, photographs, and taxonomical comments are provided, and the holotype is compared with related taxa. Key words – Basidiomycota – Boletales – Gasteromycetes – Neotropics – Taxonomy Article Information Received 23 March 2012 Accepted 11 April 2012 Published online 11 May 2012 *Corresponding author: Iuri Goulart Baseia – e-mail – [email protected] Introduction Brazil, Trierveiler-Pereira & Baseia (2009) Scleroderma Pers. is a genus of reported fourteen species of Scleroderma, earthballs with a worlwide distribution, from mostly recorded from southern and northeast- tropical to temperate areas. -
The Genus Coprinus and Allies
BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY FUNGAL EDUCATION & OUTREACH— [email protected] The genus Coprinus and allies Most of the species previously in the genus Coprinus and commonly known as Inkcaps were transferred into three new genera in 2001 on the basis of their DNA: Coprinopsis, Coprinellus and Parasola, leaving just three British species in Coprinus in the strict sense. The name Inkcap comes from the characteristic habit of most of these species of dissolving into a puddle of black liquid when mature - or ‘deliquescing’. In the past this liquid was indeed used for ink. Many Coprinus comatus species are very short-lived – some fruit bodies survive less than a day – Photo credit: Nick White and they occur in moist conditions throughout the year in a range of different habitats according to species including soil, wood, vegetation, roots and dung. Caps are thin-fleshed, usually white when young and often appear coated in fine white powder or fibrils called ‘veil’; they range in size from minute (less than 0.5cm) to more than 5cm across. Gills start out pale but soon turn black with the deliquescing spores. Stems are white and in some species very tall in relation to cap size. One species, Coprinopsis atramentaria, has a seriously unpleasant effect if eaten a few hours either side of consuming alcohol, acting like the drug ‘Antabuse’ used to treat alcoholics. Coprinopsis lagopus Photo credit: Penny Cullington Unless otherwise stated, text kindly provided by Penny Cullington and members of the BMS Fungus recording groups BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY FUNGAL EDUCATION & OUTREACH— [email protected] The genus Agaricus This genus contains not only our commercially grown shop mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) but also about 40 other species in the UK including the very tasty Agaricus campestris (Field Mushroom) and several others renowned for their excellent flavour. -
Astraeus and Geastrum
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 58 Annual Issue Article 9 1951 Astraeus and Geastrum Marion D. Ervin State University of Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1951 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Ervin, Marion D. (1951) "Astraeus and Geastrum," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 58(1), 97-99. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol58/iss1/9 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ervin: Astraeus and Geastrum Astraeus and Geastrum1 By MARION D. ERVIN The genus Astraeus, based on Geastrum hygrometricum Pers., was included in the genus Geaster until Morgan9 pointed out several differences which seemed to justify placing the fungus in a distinct genus. Morgan pointed out first, that the basidium-bearing hyphae fill the cavities of the gleba as in Scleroderma; se.cond, that the threads of the capillitium are. long, much-branched, and interwoven, as in Tulostoma; third, that the elemental hyphae of the peridium are scarcely different from the threads of the capillitium and are continuous with them, in this respect, again, agre.eing with Tulos toma; fourth, that there is an entire absence of any columella, and, in fact, the existence of a columella is precluded by the nature of the capillitium; fifth, that both thre.ads and spore sizes differ greatly from those of geasters. -
First Report of Scleroderma Verrucosum (Boletales, Sclerodermataceae) for Colombia
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Universidad del Valle First Report of Scleroderma verrucosum (Boletales, Sclerodermataceae) for Colombia César Augusto Pinzón-Osorio Andrea Castiblanco-Zerda Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Jonás Pinzón-Osorio College of the Atlantic. COA. Received: Abril 13, 2018 Accepted: Jun 19, 2018 Pag. 29-41 Abstract Scleroderma verrucosum is established as a new record for Colombia. S. verrucosum is a gasteroid fungi that occurs on a lower mountain humid rainforest (bh-MB) of the eastern hills of the city of Bogota, DC., department of Cundinamarca. The species is described, illustrated and information on distribution, ecology and growth substrate is provided. In addition, a taxonomic key species of the genus registered for Colombia is presented. Thus, the genus Scleroderma is represented in the country by four species, S. albidum, S. areolatum, S. citrinum y S. verrucosum. Keywords: Cundinamarca, Gasteromycetes, new report, Scleroderma, taxonomic key. DOI: 10.25100/rc.v22i1.7098 Primer registro de Scleroderma verrucosum (Boletales, Sclerodermataceae) para Colombia Resumen Se presenta el primer registro de Scleroderma verrucosum para Colombia, un hongo gasteroide hallado en un bosque húmedo montañoso bajo (bh-MB) de los Cerros Orientales de la ciudad de Bogotá, departamento de Cundinamarca. La especie es descrita e ilustrada y se aporta información sobre su distribución, ecología y sustrato de crecimiento. Además, se presenta una clave taxonómica para las especies del género registradas para Colombia. Con este reporte, el género queda representado en el país por cuatro especies: S. albidum, S. areolatum, S. citrinum y S. verrucosum. Palabras clave: Cundinamarca, Gasteromycetes, hongo exótico, nuevo registro, Scleroderma. -
Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. by Svatopluk Äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia)
©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. By Svatopluk äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia). Introduction. The present monograph on the Central European species of the genus Scleroderma Pers. is part of my Special investigation of this specifically not numerous, but from a taxonomic point of view fairly complicated and thus also somewhat unclear genus, and at the same time it represents also part of the results of my mono- graphic studies concerning the Gzechoslovak gasteromycetes. In view of the fact that a thorough monographic working of smaller units (e. g. families, genera and species) makes possible a far greater concentration on details, and thus also throws more light on some Special questions, I started on the study of some species of the genus Scleroderma growing in Central Europe; in the present monograph I have tried to elucidate first of all the taxonomic Position and division of some species, their synonyms, variability, biology, and their ecology, and especially to draw the taxonomic conclusions of their ecology. Last not least it was also the practical significance of some species of the genus Scleroderma, the poisonings caused by them, and the importance of the knowledge of Sclero- dermata as a commercial commodity which made me deal in some detail with the group of the Central European Sclerodermata. I studied the proof material deposited in the mycological her- barium of the National Museum, Prague, in the herbarium of the cryptogamological section of the Botanical Institute of the Charles University, Prague, further the material I collected in 1946—1949; at the same time I went also through the collection of exsiccata of Dr. -
Mushroom Toxins & Poisonings
Mushroom Toxins & Poisonings (N.J. & NE U.S.A.) POISON CONTROL: In New Jersey, “poison control” is NJPIES (New Jersey Poison Informa- tion and Education System) and can be reached by dialing 1-800-222-1222 (works in all states, but (WARNING) will be automatically connected to the home state of a cell phone)or1-800- POISON1 (connects only to NJPIES). These notes prepared by Rod Tulloss and Dorothy Smullen for an NJ Mycol. Assoc. work- shop, 25 March 2006. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, underlined red or gray words and phrases are “hot linked.” We have included a few notes on fungal poisons that are not from “mushrooms.” We caution that this document has not been reviewed by a professional toxicolo- gist or pathologist. Main reference: Benjamin, D. R. 1995. Mushrooms: Poisons and panaceas. (W. H. Freeman, New York). xxvi+422 pp. Citation of this reference omits the date of publication. Other valuable references may be found in “Bibliography”onpage20. The authors have also added information from their own experiences and unpublished data and information supplied by persons experienced with identifying mushrooms in poisoning cases and tracking the course of those cases (see “Acknowledgments”onpage20). Table 1. Benjamin’s “Major Clinical Syndromes” Chart For miscellaneous other syndromes and their causes, see the section below labeled “Miscellaneous or recently reported syndromes caused by fungi”onpage16and “Table 2. Benjamin’s list of rarely eaten toxic fungi [not oth- erwise covered in this summary]”onpage2. Onset Initial Evolution Syndrome of Symptoms Signs & Symptoms of clinical features 6-8 hrs: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal Liver failure, hemolysis, fever, Gyromitrin I. -
Contribution to the Study of Gasteroid and Secotioid Fungi of Chihuahua, Mexico
MYCOTAXON Volume 112, pp. 291–315 April–June 2010 Contribution to the study of gasteroid and secotioid fungi of Chihuahua, Mexico Gabriel Moreno1*, Marcos Lizárraga2, Martín Esqueda3 & Martha L. Coronado4 *[email protected] 1Dpto. de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain 2Dpto. de Ciencias Básicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Anillo Envolvente Pronaf y Estocolmo s/n, Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua 32300, México 3Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Apartado Postal 1735, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, México 4Centro de Estudios Superiores del Estado de Sonora Apartado postal 11, Admón. 11, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, México Abstract — Including the twenty-seven new records reported herein, fifty-seven taxa of gasteroid fungi are now known from Chihuahua. Geastrum schmidelii var. parvisporum represents a new record for the Mexican mycobiota. A nom. nov. is proposed for Agaricus texensis, which is an illegitimate later homonym. The species presented are annotated with observations on macro- and microscopic characters, and SEM photomicrographs illustrating spore and capillitial characters are included for selected taxa. Key words — Agaricomycetes, Gasteromycetes sensu lato, chorology, taxonomy Introduction Chihuahua, the largest state in Mexico, is located in the north and bordered by the Mexican states of Sonora to the west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east and by the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico to the north. The predominant vegetation types found in the state are coniferous forest, oak forest, grassland, xerophytic scrub, and tropical deciduous forest (Rzedowsky 1978). Prior to this study, thirty-one gasteroid taxa had previously been reported from Chihuahua. -
Seven Host-Fungus Combinations Synthesized in Pure Culture
Symbiosis, 7 (1989) 211-228 211 Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot Pinu« resinosa Ectomycorrhizae: Seven Host-Fungus Combinations Synthesized in Pure Culture DANA L. RICHTER and JOHANN N. BRUHN School of Forestry and Wood Products Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49991, USA Received June 19, 1989; Accepted October 12, 1989 Abstract Seven of ten woodland fungi tested (five gasteromycetes, two hymenomycetes) formed mycorrhizae in vitro with red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.). We believe these to be first reports of pure culture syntheses for each of these host• fungus combinations: Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan, Boletus parasiti• cus Pers., Scleroderma bovista Fr., S. cepa Pers., S. meridionale Demo. and Malen., S. polyrhizum Pers., and Thelephora terreetris Fr. Three fungi failed to form mycorrhizae under the conditions provided: Calvatia gigantea (Pers.) Lloyd, Lycoperdon perlatum Pers., and Paxillus atrotomentosus (Batsch:Fr.) Fr. These three fungi produced cellulase and/or phenoloxidase in culture, suggest• ing saprobic (rather than symbiotic) lifestyles. None of the mycorrhiza-forming fungi gave positive test results for these enzymes. Keywords: Astraeus hygrometricus, Boletus parasiticus, Calvatia gigantea, cellu• lase, gasteromycetes, hymenomycetes, Lycoperdon perlatum, Paxillus atrotomentosus, phenoloxidase, Scleroderma bovista, Scleroderma cepa, Scleroderma meridionale, Scleroderma polyrhizum, Thelephora terrestris 1. Introduction Pure culture synthesis of mycorrhizae is an important technique to verify symbiotic relationships between mycorrhizal fungi and host trees (Trappe, 1962, 1967, Harley and Smith, 1983; Molina and Palmer, 1982). Knowledge 0334-5114/89 /$03.00 @1989 Balaban 212 D.L. RICHTER AND J.N. BRUHN of morphological features of synthesized mycorrhizae aids identification of na• tive mycorrhizae and can also be used to determine effectiveness of seedling inoculations (Trappe, 1977). -
A New Representative of Star-Shaped Fungi: Astraeus Sirindhorniae Sp
A New Representative of Star-Shaped Fungi: Astraeus sirindhorniae sp. nov. from Thailand Cherdchai Phosri1*, Roy Watling2, Nuttika Suwannasai3, Andrew Wilson4, Marı´a P. Martı´n5 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand, 2 Caledonian Mycological Enterprises, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand, 4 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America, 5 Departamento de Micologı´a, Real Jardı´n Bota´nico, RJB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain Abstract Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary (PKWS) is a major hotspot of biological diversity in Thailand but its fungal diversity has not been thouroughly explored. A two-year macrofungal study of this remote locality has resulted in the recognition of a new species of a star-shaped gasteroid fungus in the genus Astraeus. This fungus has been identified based on a morphological approach and the molecular study of five loci (LSU nrDNA, 5.8S nrDNA, RPB1, RPB2 and EF1-a). Multigene phylogenetic analysis of this new species places it basal relative to other Astraeus, providing additional evidence for the SE Asian orgin of the genus. The fungus is named in honour of Her Majesty Princess Sirindhorn on the occasion the 84th birthday of her father, who have both been supportive of natural heritage studies in Thailand. Citation: Phosri C, Watling R, Suwannasai N, Wilson A, Martı´n MP (2014) A New Representative of Star-Shaped Fungi: Astraeus sirindhorniae sp. nov. from Thailand. PLoS ONE 9(5): e71160. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071160 Editor: Alfredo Herrera-Estrella, Cinvestav, Mexico Received April 2, 2012; Accepted February 26, 2014; Published May 7, 2014 Copyright: ß 2014 Phosri et al. -
Chapter 6 Suborder Sclerodermatineae
CHAPTER 6 SUBORDER SCLERODERMATINEAE Suborder Sclerodermatineae was established by Binder and Bresinsky (2002a) based on morphological characters and phylogenetic relationship studied. This group is a major lineage within the Boletales which are including 6 families of Astraeacea (Astraeus), Boletinellaceae (Boletinellus and Phlebopus), Calostomataceae (Calostoma), Gyroporaceae (Gyroporus), Pisolithaceae (Pisolithus), and Sclerodermataceae (Scleroderma, Tremellogaster and Veligaster) (Figure 6.1). The species of boletes belong to this suborder discussed in this chapter with descriptions and illustrations are focus on the stipitate hymenopore boletes of 2 families included Boletinellaceae and Gyroporaceae. An appreciated edible species of local people in northern Thailand as Phlebopus portentosus and P. siamensis sp. nov. which are the common species found in this study were also discussed based on morphological characters and sequences analyses of 28S rDNA and ITS region. 99 a. b. c. d. e. f. Figure 6.1. Basidiocarps of genera in 6 families belong to suborder Sclerodermatineae. a. Astraeus (Astraeacea). b. Boletinellus (Boletinellaceae). c. Calostoma (Calostomataceae). d. Gyroporus (Gyroporaceae). e. Pisolithus (Pisolithaceae). f. Scleroderma (Sclerodermataceae). DESCRIPTION, PHOTOGRAPHIC FIGURES OF BOLETES IN SUBORDER SCLERODERMATINEAE 6.1 BOLETINELLACEAE Binder & Bresinsky Type genus: Boletinellus Murrill References: Binder and Bresinsky (2002a). Basidiocarps stipitate-pileate. Pileus glabrous to subtomentose, olive brown to yellow