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THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 65, NUMBER 2 CONTENTS 15 JANUARY 2002

Physical Review D Editorial Policies and Practices ...... iii Physical Review D Information for Contributors ...... vii Guidelines for Estimating Length for Physical Review D ...... x

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS Evidence against or for topological defects in the BOOMERanG data? (4 pages) ...... 021301͑R͒ F. R. Bouchet, P. Peter, A. Riazuelo, and M. Sakellariadou Lower bound on the local extragalactic magnetic ®eld (5 pages) ...... 021302͑R͒ Luis A. Anchordoqui and Haim Goldberg k-string tensions in SU(N) gauge theories (4 pages) ...... 021501͑R͒ Luigi Del Debbio, Haralambos Panagopoulos, Paolo Rossi, and Ettore Vicari Fixing the conformal window in QCD (5 pages) ...... 021701͑R͒ G. Grunberg Action for supergravity interacting with super-p-brane sources (5 pages) ...... 021901͑R͒ Igor A. Bandos, Jose A. de AzcaÂrraga, Jose M. Izquierdo, and Jerzy Lukierski

ARTICLES Search for periodic gravitational wave sources with the Explorer detector (11 pages) ...... 022001 P. Astone, M. Bassan, P. Bonifazi, P. Carelli, E. Coccia, C. Cosmelli, S. D'Antonio, V. Fafone, S. Frasca, Y. Minenkov, I. Modena, G. Modestino, A. Moleti, G. V. Pallottino, M. A. Papa, G. Pizzella, L. Quintieri, F. Ronga, R. Terenzi, and M. Visco Conversion of conventional gravitational-wave interferometers into quantum nondemolition interferometers by modifying their input and/or output optics (31 pages) ...... 022002 H. J. Kimble, Yuri Levin, Andrey B. Matsko, Kip S. Thorne, and Sergey P. Vyatchanin Making maps of the cosmic microwave background: The MAXIMA example (25 pages) ...... 022003 Radek Stompor, Amedeo Balbi, Julian D. Borrill, Pedro G. Ferreira, Shaul Hanany, Andrew H. Jaffe, Adrian T. Lee, Sang Oh, Bahman Rabii, Paul L. Richards, George F. Smoot, Celeste D. Winant, and Jiun-Huei Proty Wu Detecting a stochastic gravitational wave background with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (11 pages) ...... 022004 Neil J. Cornish Cross-correlation between gravitational wave detectors for detecting association with gamma ray bursts (5 pages) ...... 022005 G. Modestino and A. Moleti Microlensing by natural wormholes: Theory and simulations (15 pages) ...... 023001 Margarita Safonova, Diego F. Torres, and Gustavo E. Romero

Copyright 2002 by The American Physical Society

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PHYSICAL REVIEW D THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 65, NUMBER 2 15 JANUARY 2002

Transport of cosmic rays in chaotic magnetic ®elds (15 pages) ...... 023002 Fabien Casse, Martin Lemoine, and Guy Pelletier Dark synergy: Gravitational lensing and the CMB (15 pages) ...... 023003 Wayne Hu Centaurus A as the source of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays? (8 pages) ...... 023004 Claudia Isola, Martin Lemoine, and GuÈnter Sigl Image distortion by thick lenses (15 pages) ...... 023005 Simonetta Frittelli and Thomas E. Oberst Structure formation in the LemaõÃtre-Tolman model (15 pages) ...... 023501 Andrzej KrasinÂski and Charles Hellaby Supernova type Ia data and the cosmic microwave background of modi®ed curvature at short and large distances (8 pages) ...... 023502 Mar Bastero-Gil and Laura Mersini Evolution of Abelian-Higgs string networks (19 pages) ...... 023503 J. N. Moore, E. P. S. Shellard, and C. J. A. P. Martins Semiclassical instability of the brane-world: Randall-Sundrum bubbles (4 pages) ...... 023504 Daisuke Ida, Tetsuya Shiromizu, and Hirotaka Ochiai Analysis of CMB polarization on an incomplete sky (20 pages) ...... 023505 Antony Lewis, Anthony Challinor, and Neil Turok Bounds on the possible evolution of the gravitational constant from cosmological type-Ia supernovae (9 pages) ...... 023506 E. GaztanÄaga, E. GarcõÂa-Berro, J. Isern, E. Bravo, and I. DomõÂnguez In¯ation from D-DÅ brane annihilation (8 pages) ...... 023507 Stephon H. S. Alexander Quintessence as a runaway dilaton (13 pages) ...... 023508 M. Gasperini, F. Piazza, and G. Veneziano Asymptotic behavior of FRW cosmologies with many scalar ®elds (6 pages) ...... 023509 Mario Castagnino, Hector Giacomini, and Luis Lara Stress-energy tensor for trans-Planckian cosmology (14 pages) ...... 023510 Martin Lemoine, Musongela Lubo, JeÂroÃme Martin, and Jean-Philippe Uzan Constraining neutrino physics with big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background radiation (6 pages) ...... 023511 S. H. Hansen, G. Mangano, A. Melchiorri, G. Miele, and O. Pisanti Gauge-ready formulation of the cosmological kinetic theory in generalized gravity theories (26 pages) ...... 023512 Jai-chan Hwang and Hyerim Noh Has the Universe always expanded? (10 pages) ...... 023513 Patrick Peter and Nelson Pinto-Neto Bulk gravitational ®eld and cosmological perturbations on the brane (20 pages) ...... 023514 Kazuya Koyama and Jiro Soda Further evidence for a generic universe (11 pages) ...... 023515 CeÂsar A. Terrero-Escalante and Alberto A. GarcõÂa de Broglie±Bohm FRW universes in quantum string cosmology (16 pages) ...... 023516 J. Marto and P. Vargas Moniz Gravitational wave production: A strong constraint on primordial magnetic ®elds (11 pages) ...... 023517 Chiara Caprini and Ruth Durrer Relic gravity waves from braneworld in¯ation (16 pages) ...... 023518 Varun Sahni, M. Sami, and Tarun Souradeep Termination of the phase of quintessence by gravitational back reaction (8 pages) ...... 023519 Mingzhe Li, Wenbin Lin, Xinmin Zhang, and Robert Brandenberger

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PHYSICAL REVIEW D THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 65, NUMBER 2 15 JANUARY 2002

Calculating exclusion limits for weakly interacting massive particle direct detection experiments without background subtraction (6 pages) ...... 023520 Anne M. Green Cosmological and black hole brane-world universes in higher derivative gravity (22 pages) ...... 023521 Shin'ichi Nojiri, Sergei D. Odintsov, and Sachiko Ogushi Nonlinear mode coupling in rotating stars and the r-mode instability in neutron stars (43 pages) ...... 024001 A. K. Schenk, P. Arras, E .E . Flanagan, S. A. Teukolsky, and I. Wasserman Conformal dynamics of 0-branes (12 pages) ...... 024002 M. Cadoni, P. Carta, M. CavagliaÁ, and S. Mignemi Instability of extremal relativistic charged spheres (10 pages) ...... 024003 Peter Anninos and Tony Rothman Causal entropy bound for nonsingular cosmologies (6 pages) ...... 024004 Ram Brustein, Stefano Foffa, and Avraham E. Mayo Light rays at optical black holes in moving media (12 pages) ...... 024005 I. Brevik and G. Halnes Precursors, black holes, and a locality bound (11 pages) ...... 024006 Steven B. Giddings and Matthew Lippert Critical phenomena at the threshold of black hole formation for collisionless matter in spherical symmetry (10 pages) ...... 024007 Ignacio ͑InÄaki͒ Olabarrieta and Matthew W. Choptuik Primordial black holes from in¯ationary models with and without broken scale invariance (7 pages) ...... 024008 Torsten Bringmann, Claus Kiefer, and David Polarski Quantum inequalities for the electromagnetic ®eld (13 pages) ...... 024009 Michael J. Pfenning Density discontinuity of a neutron star and gravitational waves (12 pages) ...... 024010 Hajime Sotani, Kazuhiro Tominaga, and Kei-ichi Maeda Choice of connection in loop quantum gravity (7 pages) ...... 024011 Serguei Alexandrov Probing black holes in nonperturbative gauge theory (14 pages) ...... 024012 Norihiro Iizuka, Daniel Kabat, Gilad Lifschytz, and David A. Lowe Teleparallel superspace in eleven dimensions coupled to supermembranes (7 pages) ...... 024013 S. James Gates, Jr., Hitoshi Nishino, and Subhash Rajpoot Quantum ¯uctuations in brane-world in¯ation without an in¯aton on the brane (9 pages) ...... 024014 Norichika Sago, Yoshiaki Himemoto, and Misao Sasaki Quasineutral plasma equilibria in a Kerr metric (9 pages) ...... 024015 Klaus ElsaÈsser Comparing the inspiral of irrotational and corotational binary neutron stars (8 pages) ...... 024016 Matthew D. Duez, Thomas W. Baumgarte, Stuart L. Shapiro, Masaru Shibata, and KoÅji UryuÅ Black holes with less entropy than A/4 (12 pages) ...... 024017 Don N. Page Stress-energy tensor in soluble models of spherically symmetric charged black hole evaporation (13 pages) ...... 024018 Kamran Diba and David A. Lowe Dilatonic monopoles and ``hairy'' black holes (10 pages) ...... 024019 Y. Brihaye, B. Hartmann, and J. Kunz Area scaling entropies for gravitating systems (4 pages) ...... 024020 Jonathan Oppenheim Scalar ®eld induced oscillations of relativistic stars and gravitational collapse (10 pages) ...... 024021 Florian Siebel, Jose A. Font, and Philippos Papadopoulos

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PHYSICAL REVIEW D THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 65, NUMBER 2 15 JANUARY 2002

Kerr metric as an exact solution for unpolarized S1ϫS2 Gowdy models (10 pages) ...... 024022 O. ObregoÂn, H. Quevedo, and M. P. Ryan Bounds on the cosmological abundance of primordial black holes from diffuse sky brightness: Single mass spectra (8 pages) ...... 024023 P. S. CustoÂdio and J. E. Horvath Rotating soliton solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion gravity (5 pages) ...... 024024 Maria Yurova Multi-black-hole sectors of AdS3 gravity (12 pages) ...... 024025 Teresia MaÊnsson and Bo Sundborg Resonant interaction of photons with gravitational waves (5 pages) ...... 024026 J. T. MendoncËa and L. O'C. Drury Axially symmetric monopoles and black holes in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory (22 pages) ...... 024027 Betti Hartmann, Burkhard Kleihaus, and Jutta Kunz Doubly covariant action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor theories (8 pages) ...... 024028 Shinji Mukohyama Gravitation with superposed Gauss-Bonnet terms in higher dimensions: Black hole metrics and maximal extensions (9 pages) ...... 024029 A. Chakrabarti and D. H. Tchrakian Stability of the shell of D6-D2 branes in an N ϭ2 supergravity solution (14 pages) ...... 024030 Kengo Maeda, Takashi Torii, Makoto Narita, and Shigeaki Yahikozawa Scales of gravity (27 pages) ...... 024031 Gia Dvali, Gregory Gabadadze, Marko KolanovicÂ, and Francesco Nitti Neutrino masses from large extra dimensions (8 pages) ...... 024032 Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas Dimopoulos, Gia Dvali, and John March-Russell R-parity violation and the cosmological gravitino problem (13 pages) ...... 024033 G. Moreau and M. Chemtob BPS kinks in the Gross-Neveu model (13 pages) ...... 025001 Paul Fendley and Hubert Saleur No cosmological domain wall problem for weakly coupled ®elds (10 pages) ...... 025002 Horacio Casini and Subir Sarkar Meson mass differences in two dimensional gauged four-Fermi models (11 pages) ...... 025003 Kenichiro Aoki and Kenji Ito Boundary conditions in the Unruh problem (23 pages) ...... 025004 N. B. Narozhny, A. M. Fedotov, B. M. Karnakov, V. D. Mur, and V. A. Belinskii Extended QCD versus Skyrme-Faddeev theory (11 pages) ...... 025005 W. S. Bae, Y. M. Cho, and S. W. Kimm Infrared and ultraviolet cutoffs of quantum ®eld theory (5 pages) ...... 025006 J. M. Carmona and J. L. CorteÂs Creation of scalar and Dirac particles in the presence of a time varying electric ®eld in an anisotropic Bianchi type I universe (6 pages) ...... 025007 VõÂctor M. Villalba and Walter Greiner Scalar-tensor bimetric brane world cosmology (6 pages) ...... 025008 Donam Youm Generalized Gell-Mann±Low theorem for relativistic bound states (14 pages) ...... 025009 Axel Weber and Norbert E. Ligterink Renormalization in self-consistent approximation schemes at ®nite temperature: Theory (15 pages) ...... 025010 Hendrik van Hees and JoÈrn Knoll Renormalization group ¯ows for brane couplings (8 pages) ...... 025011 Walter D. Goldberger and Mark B. Wise

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PHYSICAL REVIEW D THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 65, NUMBER 2 15 JANUARY 2002

Coulomb gauge QCD, con®nement, and the constituent representation (23 pages) ...... 025012 Adam P. Szczepaniak and Eric S. Swanson Ultraviolet ®xed point and generalized ¯ow equation of quantum gravity (44 pages) ...... 025013 O. Lauscher and M. Reuter Thermal effects in low-temperature QED (8 pages) ...... 025014 Jens O. Andersen Dynamical behavior of spatially inhomogeneous relativistic ␭␾4 quantum ®eld theory in the Hartree approximation (13 pages) ...... 025015 LuõÂs M. A. Bettencourt, Karen Pao, and J. G. Sanderson Nonperturbative renormalization in a scalar model within light-front dynamics (12 pages) ...... 025016 D. Bernard, Th. Cousin, V. A. Karmanov, and J.-F. Mathiot Anomalies and fermion content of grand uni®ed theories in extra dimensions (14 pages) ...... 025017 Nicolas Borghini, Yves Gouverneur, and Michel H. G. Tytgat In¯ation and holography in string theory (7 pages) ...... 026001 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha Open Wilson lines and generalized star product in noncommutative scalar ®eld theories (8 pages) ...... 026002 Youngjai Kiem, Soo-Jong Rey, Haru-Tada Sato, and Jung-Tay Yee Membranes wrapped on holomorphic curves (10 pages) ...... 026003 Jerome P. Gauntlett, Nakwoo Kim, Stathis Pakis, and Daniel Waldram Exact string solutions in nontrivial backgrounds (12 pages) ...... 026004 P. Bozhilov Brane-Skyrmions and wrapped states (15 pages) ...... 026005 J. A. R. Cembranos, A. Dobado, and A. L. Maroto Metamorphosis of tachyon pro®le in unstable D9-branes (14 pages) ...... 026006 Koji Hashimoto and Shinji Hirano Discrete moduli for type I compacti®cations (8 pages) ...... 026007 Arjan Keurentjes ZN orbifold compacti®cations in AdS6 with a Gauss-Bonnet term (8 pages) ...... 026008 Jihn E. Kim and Hyun Min Lee

BRIEF REPORTS Viability of primordial black holes as short period gamma-ray bursts (4 pages) ...... 027301 Anne M. Green Formation of cosmological mass condensation within a FRW universe: Exact general relativistic solutions (3 pages) ...... 027302 S. Khakshournia and R. Mansouri Note on ¯at foliations of spherically symmetric spacetimes (2 pages) ...... 027501 Viqar Husain, Asghar Qadir, and Azad A. Siddiqui Identity of the imaginary-time and real-time thermal propagators for scalar bound states in a one-generation Nambu±Jona-Lasinio model (4 pages) ...... 027701 Bang-Rong Zhou

ERRATA Erratum: Some properties of a pole solution in six dimensions ͓Phys. Rev. D 64, 025012 ͑2001͔͒ (1 page) . . . 029901͑E͒ Shoichi Ichinose Cumulative Author Index ...... xi