Homelessness and Disast Ers
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Reconnection to Cleared Site in Christchurch Architecture for the Rememberer
Reconnection to Cleared Site in Christchurch Architecture for the Rememberer Abigail Michelle Thompson A thesis submitted in ful! lment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture (professional), The University of Auckland, 2012 Fig 1: Project. Surface study model by author. Abstract The loss of life and buildings due to the devastating and continuing earthquakes in Canterbury (since 9th September, 2010) have created a need to examine the issue of memory with concerns to architecture in a New Zealand context. This thesis was initiated with concern to addressing the cleared (destroyed, demolished) buildings of Christchurch and architecture’s role in reconnecting Cantabrians mnemonically to the cleared sites in their city. This is an investigation of architecture’s ability to trigger memories in order to speci! cally address the disorientation experienced by Cantabrians subsequent to the loss of built fabric in their city. The design intention is to propose an architectural method for reconnecting people’s memories with site, which will have implications to other sites throughout the city of Christchurch. Consequently, two signi! cant sites of destruction have been chosen, the Methodist Church site at 309 Durham St (community) and the house at 69 Sherborne St (domestic). With the only original material left on these cleared sites being the ground itself, two issues were made apparent. Firstly, that ground should play a signi! cant role in substantiating the memory of the site(s), and secondly the necessary task of designing a mnemonic language without tangible links (other than ground). Collective memory is examined with regards to theory by Maurice Halbwachs, Piere Nora, and Peter Carrier. -
Unsettling Recovery: Natural Disaster Response and the Politics of Contemporary Settler Colonialism
UNSETTLING RECOVERY: NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE AND THE POLITICS OF CONTEMPORARY SETTLER COLONIALISM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY STEVEN ANDREW KENSINGER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DR. DAVID LIPSET, ADVISER JULY 2019 Steven Andrew Kensinger, 2019 © Acknowledgements The fieldwork on which this dissertation is based was funded by a Doctoral Dissertation Fieldwork Grant No. 8955 awarded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. I also want to thank Dr. Robert Berdahl and the Berdahl family for endowing the Daphne Berdahl Memorial Fellowship which provided funds for two preliminary fieldtrips to New Zealand in preparation for the longer fieldwork period. I also received funding while in the field from the University of Minnesota Graduate School through a Thesis Research Travel Grant. I want to thank my advisor, Dr. David Lipset, and the members of my dissertation committee, Dr. Hoon Song, Dr. David Valentine, and Dr. Margaret Werry for their help and guidance in preparing the dissertation. In the Department of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota, Dr. William Beeman, Dr. Karen Ho, and Dr. Karen-Sue Taussig offered personal and professional support. I am grateful to Dr. Kieran McNulty for offering me a much-needed funding opportunity in the final stages of dissertation writing. A special thanks to my colleagues Dr. Meryl Puetz-Lauer and Dr. Timothy Gitzen for their support and encouragement. Dr. Carol Lauer graciously offered to read and comment on several of the chapters. My fellow graduate students and writing-accountability partners Dr. -
Tenants United
TENANTS UNITED: NAVIGATING ALLIES AND ADVERSARIES IN HOUSING MOVEMENTS BY Caitlin Waickman B.A. Fordham University, 2012 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF URBAN STUDIES AT FORDHAM UNVERSITY NEW YORK May, 2014 UMI Number: 1561147 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 1561147 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Table of Contents Title Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Renters in the United States 5 The Context of Current Housing Activism 12 Background of Sunset Park 22 Rent Strike in Sunset Park 26 1904 Housing Activism 44 Take Back the Land 50 Allies in the Housing Movement 56 Conclusion 62 Bibliography 65 Appendix 68 Abstract Vita Introduction When a tenant in a rental property notices that their building needs some repair or maintenance, she would first call the super of her building or write a note to her landlord. What happens when, long after the need for repair has been pointed out, the property owner still fails to take action? Buildings throughout New York City are falling into disrepair for a variety of reasons, but in all cases, tenants are left in a precarious situation. -
CRQ Sao Paulo- LDC Cities (14 Points Possible) Name
CRQ Sao Paulo- LDC Cities (14 points possible) Name:_________________________ Rural-to-urban migration in Latin American cities often results in large squatter settlements called favelas surrounding cities such as Sao Paulo. Use the information provided in the data sheets and your background knowledge from class to answer all of the following questions in an essay response. Be sure to check off each question as you answer it. Use the back of paper if necessary. (A) Discuss where the residents of these slums typically come from (1 pt)? Identify and explain one reason why migrants left (push factor) their previous home? (2 pts) (B) Identify and explain two reasons why these migrants are drawn (pulled) to mega-cities like Sao Paulo? (4 pts) (C) Many of the migrants live in favelas or squatter settlements in the cities. Describe favelas in Sao Paulo. (2 pt) Describe where favelas are typically located in Sao Paulo? (1 pt) (D) Identify and explain two problems that Sao Paulo is experiencing because of its size and rapid growth? (4 pts) Data Sheet Brazil Brazil's booming agribusiness targets record 2004 Reuters, 01.07.04, 5:51 PM ET By Peter Blackburn RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil (Reuters) - Brazil's booming agribusiness trade surplus soared 27 percent to a record $25.8 billion in 2003 from the previous year's record $20.3 billion, and should rise further this year. Commodity superpower Brazil is the world's top exporter of coffee, sugar and orange juice, a leading meat shipper and aims to overtake the United States as the world's top soybean supplier in 2003/04. -
Cities for People, Not for Profit
CITIES FOR PEOPLE, NOT FOR PROFIT The worldwide financial crisis has sent shock waves of accelerated economic restructuring, regulatory reorganization, and sociopolitical conflict through cities around the world. It has also given new impetus to the struggles of urban social movements emphasizing the injustice, destructiveness, and unsustainability of capitalist forms of urbanization. This book contributes analyses intended to be useful for efforts to roll back contemporary profit-based forms of urbanization, and to promote alternative, radically democratic, and sustainable forms of urbanism. The contributors provide cutting-edge analyses of contemporary urban restructuring, including the issues of neoliberalization, gentrification, colonization, “creative” cities, architecture and political power, sub-prime mortgage foreclosures, and the ongoing struggles of “right to the city” movements. At the same time, the book explores the diverse interpretive frameworks – critical and otherwise – that are currently being used in academic discourse, in political struggles, and in everyday life to decipher contemporary urban transformations and contestations. The slogan, “cities for people, not for profit,” sets into stark relief what the contributors view as a central political question involved in efforts, at once theoretical and practical, to address the global urban crises of our time. Drawing upon European and North American scholarship in sociology, politics, geography, urban planning, and urban design, the book provides useful insights and perspectives for citizens, activists, and intellectuals interested in exploring alternatives to contemporary forms of capitalist urbanization. Neil Brenner is Professor of Urban Theory at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University. He formerly served as Professor of Sociology and Metropolitan Studies at New York University. -
Understanding Formal and Informal Relationships in Settlement
Understanding formal and informal relationships in settlement upgrading for planning just and inclusive cities: the case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia Johanna Brugman Alvarez Master of Science in Urban Development Planning Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning with Honours A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Abstract Since colonial times a formal/informal divide entrenched in systems of urban planning in Phnom Penh, Cambodia has been used as a governmental tool by the state to marginalize and exclude informal settlements. This tool has also been used to impose a market-oriented model of urban development that is insufficient in progressing the aspirations, needs, and claims to justice of people living in these settlements. In fact, this model has led to the development of a highly unequal and unjust city. This problematic touches on a key aspect of planning knowledge which affects many other cities of the global south. Binaries are a characteristic of western thought and capitalism. This way of thinking reproduces a hierarchical worldview with a privileging pole and unequal power relationships by making divisions between formal/informal sectors, public/private property, ordinary/global cities, and individual/collective ways of life. Binaries turn the merely different into an absolute other and exclude and marginalize the reality of difference in cities. Despite growing evidence of formal and informal relationships in cities, most research has tended to concentrate on understanding these systems separately. My research addresses this knowledge gap. In this thesis I explain how formal and informal relationships are composed in the context of informal settlement upgrading practices in Phnom Penh with emphasis in three dimensions: a) land access, b) finance for housing, infrastructure and livelihoods, and c) political recognition. -
The Bullwhip Squadron News ______
3rd/17th --- 1st/9th Air Cavalry Squadron THE BULLWHIP SQUADRON NEWS _______________________________________________________________________ The official News Magazine of the Bullwhip Squadron Association September 2003 THE CAVALRYMAN You may ask, "Whence came this man?" Broad shouldered, with a weathered face. Mounted and weaponed, looking not just ahead, But with perception into even the next decade of man. He has come from the heartland of a nation To accept the burden of war. From the rich and poor, The arrogant rabble and idealist alike, Have come the cross section of his breed. For him, the torturous trail and endless thirst, Fear of death and bitter loneliness. The broken bodies of comrades lost to soon are assuaged Only by the fleeting emotion of brilliant victory! He has carved his hallmark on liberty and in so doing, Cast a long shadow over tyranny. Freedom shall have its way whenever he stands. By the sinew of his body And the spirit of his being, He has forged the assurance of a tomorrow. You and all mankind already know him. His deeds far excel the best efforts of man Forever accepting his nations challenge, This proud warrior moves, always to the vanguard. He is...The Cavalryman. By Lt. Col. Robert Drudik from "FIRST TEAM" FALL 1970 2 INDEX Item Page Poem 2 Adjutants Call 4 Taps 5 Eulogy, Richard Marshall 6 From the Commander 7 From the Command Sergeant Major 7 From the Chaplain 8 From the Sergeant Major 9 From the Vice President 10 2004 Reunion 11 From the Public Affairs Officer 11 Keeper of the Rock 12 The 9th Cav’s SABER Column 13 Julie 15 From The Swamp 18 Smoky 20 Legally Speaking 20 Military News 26 Health 29 Sick Call 33 Articles 33 Veterans Sound Off 38 Letters to the Editor 48 Lost and Found 50 Updates 50 Quartermaster Corner (Items For Sale) 51 Association Members 52 Advertisements 55 3 Adjutants Call ATTENTION TO ORDERS: "THANKS FOR THE MEMORIES". -
Social Obligations of Land Rights on Chinese Collective-Owned Land
Journal of Civil Law Studies Volume 10 Number 1 Article 6 12-31-2017 Social Obligations of Land Rights on Chinese Collective-Owned Land Zhe Huang Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls Part of the Civil Law Commons Repository Citation Zhe Huang, Social Obligations of Land Rights on Chinese Collective-Owned Land, 10 J. Civ. L. Stud. (2017) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls/vol10/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Law Studies by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF LAND RIGHTS ON CHINESE COLLECTIVE-OWNED LAND Zhe Huang∗ I. Introduction ............................................................................... 62 II. Historical Social Obligations on Collective-Owned Land ....... 65 A. Social Obligations on Collective-Owned Land from the 1950s to 1980s ..................................................................... 65 B. Analysis of the Peasants’ Social Obligations ....................... 69 III. Current Social Obligations on Rural Collectives .................... 71 A. The Identity of Rural Collectives Determines Their Limited Regulatory Roles .................................................................. 71 B. Current Social Obligations on Rural Collectives Are Subordinate to the State Government’s Authority ............... 77 1. Registration -
Christchurch Central Recovery Plan Te Mahere ‘Maraka Ōtautahi’
Christchurch Central Recovery Plan Te Mahere ‘Maraka Ōtautahi’ Sumner beach and Shag rock at dawn, prior to 22 February 2011, from Whitewash Head (Christchurch city and Southern Alps behind) Section Title Here i Christchurch Central Recovery Plan Mihi/Greeting Ka huri nei te moko ki te hau tere Explanation: i heki takamori ai i a Maukatere This mihi is given by the Ngāi Tahu Kia pākia Kā Pākihi o te Rūnanga – Te Ngāi Tūāhuriri – to mawhera mata whenua acknowledge and respect the people who have been lost and those whose I te kūkumetaka mai a Rūaumoko hearts are grieving them, and the I ōna here ki tēnei ao sorrow of this. It also acknowledges the He mate kai tākata, he mate kai losses and pain of all people in greater whenua Christchurch and Canterbury who have suffered as a result of the earthquakes. He mate kai hoki i te kākau momotu kino nei Ngāi Tahu recognise their atua/god Rūaumoko as having pulled his Auē te mamae e! umbilical cord and caused so Nei rā te reo mihi a Tūāhuriri much to break, including land from Tēnei te karaka o te iwi hou the mountains to the sea. While acknowledging the pain, Ngāi Tahu see Kāti Morehu, Kāti Waitaha, Kāti us uniting as one people – the survivors Ōtautahi (mōrehu) of greater Christchurch and Ōtautahi, maraka, maraka Canterbury. The mihi is a call to greater Christchurch to rise up, and together to Kia ara ake anō ai te kāika nei rebuild their city brighter and better. Hei nohoaka mō te katoa Tūturu kia tika, tūturu kia kotahi Tūturu kia whakamaua ake ai kia tina, tina! Haumi e, Hui e, Taiki e! - Te Ngāi Tūāhuriri Rūnanga Christchurch Central Recovery Plan ii Ministerial Foreword He Kōrero Whakataki Rebuilding central Christchurch What could a 21st century city look like if infrastructure and cultural touchstones of is one of the most ambitious its people were given the chance to ‘build a truly international city, one that serves projects in New Zealand’s again’, keeping the good and improving as ‘the gateway to the South Island’. -
Breaking the Spell
Praise for Breaking the Spell “Christopher Robé’s meticulously researched Breaking the Spell traces the roots of contemporary, anarchist-inflected video and Internet activism and clearly demonstrates the affinities between the anti-authoritarian ethos and aesthetic of collectives from the ’60s and ’70s—such as Newsreel and the Videofreex—and their contemporary descendants. Robé’s nuanced perspective enables him to both celebrate and critique anarchist forays into guerrilla media. Breaking the Spell is an invaluable guide to the contempo- rary anarchist media landscape that will prove useful for activists as well as scholars.” —Richard Porton, author of Film and the Anarchist Imagination “Breaking the Spell is a highly readable history of U.S. activism against neo- liberal capitalism from the perspective of ‘Anarchist Filmmakers, Videotape Guerrillas, and Digital Ninjas,’ the subtitle of the book. Based on ninety interviews, careful readings of hundreds of videos, and his own participant observation, Robé links the development of better-known video makers such as Videofreex, Paper Tiger Television, ACT UP and Indymedia with activist media makers among key protest movements, such as the League of Revolutionary Black Workers in Detroit, Oregon’s Cascadia Forest Defenders, the day workers of Voces Mobiles/Mobile Voices in Los Angeles, and the indigenous youth in Outta Your Backpack Media. Underscored by significant tensions of class, race/ethnicity, and gender among the groups and the videos discussed, Robé traces the continuing concerns -
Monitoring Human Rights in the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery a Report by the Human Rights Commission
Monitoring Human Rights in the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery A report by the Human Rights Commission Whakaora Rü Whenua Waitaha he Aroturuki Tika Tangata He pürongo nä te Kähui Tika Tangata December 2013 Human Rights Commission InfoLine 0800 496 877 (toll free) Fax 09 377 3593 (attn: InfoLine) Email [email protected] www.hrc.co.nz Language Line and NZ Sign Language interpreter available If you have a hearing or speech impairment, you can contact the Commission using the New Zealand Relay Service. NZ Relay is a telecommunications service and all calls are Brooklands Community Farewell Sunday September 9 confidential. www.nzrelay.co.nz On 9 September 2012, Brooklands community, which has been Tämaki Makaurau – Auckland zoned red, held a goodbye celebration for residents. It was a Level 3 Zurich House, 21 Queen Street bittersweet occasion for residents and featured performances PO Box 6751, Wellesley Street, by local school children and a memory walk through the Tämaki Makaurau/Auckland 1141 suburb that included the dairy, the play centre and the fire Waea/telephone 09 309 0874 station. Residents were invited to ‘individualise their memory Waea whakaahua/fax 09 377 3593 boats’ and to use these “as a symbol of your journey – from the Brooklands that was … to your new hopes and dreams.” Te Whanganui ä Tara – Wellington The walk ended at the lagoon where people released their Level 1 Vector Building, 44-52 The Terrace boats into the water. PO Box 12411, Thorndon, A senior fire fighter at Brooklands Volunteer Fire Brigade Te Whanganui ä Tara/Wellington 6144 is featured on the cover launching his boat at the lagoon. -
MAX RAMEAU: Occupy to Liberate
MAX RAMEAU: Occupy to Liberate http://www.organizingupgrade.com/2011/11/max-rameau-occup... MAX RAMEAU: Occupy to Liberate Community Organizing / Direct Action / Occupy Field Reports / Occupy Wall Street / Poor Peoples Movements / Racial Justice / Urban Struggles November 14, 2011 4 The Occupy Strategy Lab of Organizing Upgrade is excited to share the thoughts of movement innovator and strategist Max Rameau. With his experience founding the Take Back the Land movement and advancing land-liberation and eviction defense strategies, Max is well positioned to provide some insight into how organizers can and should strategically connect with the Occupy movements. Over the last few months, Max has been engaged in strategic thinking, dialogue and planning with Occupy movements in Miami, DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Wall Street. This article is part of a series in which Max explores the potential for movement building within the Occupy movements. Forthcoming pieces will address the Basis of Unity (between #Occupy and Liberate) and a proposal for a 2012 Spring Offensive. The last few years have been hard for us: record foreclosures, high unemployment, drastic cuts in social services, and government actively doing the bidding of big business at the expense of regular people. With a combination of bewilderment and frustration, concerned global citizens had asked one question over and again: when and where are people in the US going to rise up and take to the streets? Turns out, the answer was September 17, 2011 on Wall Street. Of course, for all it’s simplicity and elegance, that answer is not entirely accurate. Communities of color, albeit in smaller numbers and with less media, have taken to the streets for years around issues of police brutality and the impacts of the economic crisis, particularly gentrification, 1 of 7 1/5/12 9:47 PM MAX RAMEAU: Occupy to Liberate http://www.organizingupgrade.com/2011/11/max-rameau-occup..