Foreign Companies in the Ruhr Region 2015/2016
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International RUHR ECONOMY Foreign companies in the ruhr region 2015/2016 Chambers of Commerce and Industry in the Ruhr Region CONTENTS Key Points at a Glance 03 The Ruhr Region - Metropolitan Region with International Attraction 04 The Internationality of the Ruhr Economy 08 Foreign Commercial Register Companies 08 Foreign Small Businesses 10 The Countries of Origin of Foreign Companies in the Ruhr Region 12 Insight into the regions 14 Niederrhein Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) Duisburg 14 Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) Dortmund 16 Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) Essen 17 Mid Ruhr Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) 18 Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IHK) North Westphalia 19 South Westphalia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SIHK) Hagen 20 Welcome to our Region! 22 Imprint 23 2. Contents | International Ruhr Economy Key Points at a Glance In comparison to the 2008 study, the number of foreign-owned companies has grown by almost 50 per cent: by almost 90 per cent within the Commercial Register (CR) enter- prises and by more than 45 per cent within the small businesses. Foreign small businesses are mainly set up in commerce (retail), followed by hotel and catering industry, with building and construction hot on its heels. More than 1 in 10 member companies of the Chambers of Commerce and Industry (IHKs) in the Ruhr Region have majority foreign ownership: of 243,031 companies in the Ruhr Region, 25,598 are foreign-owned Companies from almost 160 countries, from our (2008 only 1 in 13). neighbours in the Netherlands to as far away as New Zealand, are present in the Ruhr Region. Almost 1 in 8 enterprises from abroad (3,030 out of 25,598) is in the Commercial Register, in 1 2008 only 1 in 10. Every 8th inhabitant of the Ruhr Region is a foreigner: 1 1 1 out of an approximate population of 5.1 million, more 8 10 than 630,000 people are citizens of foreign countries. More than a quarter of all small business owners comes from Turkey, more than 1 in 6 from Poland. Italy is in third place, with just over 5 per cent. The Kingdom of the Netherlands tops the list Foreign CR enterprises, are essentially involved in commerce of countries of origin of CR companies. Swit- (mainly wholesale), business related services (primarily in ma- zerland is in second place, ahead of the USA. nagement and consulting services) and building and construction. CR companies from abroad employ more than 190,000 people in the Ruhr Region. International Ruhr Economy | Key Points at a Glance 3. The Ruhr Region - Metropolitan Region with International Attraction Business and industry in the Ruhr Region is increasingly international. More and more people, enterprises and investors from abroad are finding their way to the Ruhr Region to run a business, found a subsidiary or to acquire (majority) shares in compa- nies. Many well-known international companies from numerous sectors and countries – such as Atlas Copco, bp, Hawker, Miro Radici, Imperial Logistics or Pilkington – run their business for Germany or Europe from within the Ruhr Region. They represent the almost 25,600 enterprises and business owners in the Ruhr Region with a background from almost 160 countries. Kleve County Recklinghausen County Niederrhein IHK Duisburg IHK North Westphalia Hamm (Emscher-Lippe Region) Unna County Wesel County Bottrop Gelsen kirchen IHK Dortmund Ober- Herne hausen Dortmund Mid Duisburg IHK Essen Ruhr IHK Bochum Mülheim an der Ruhr Essen Ennepe-Ruhr County South Westphalia IHK Hagen Hagen Märkischer Kreis County The area definition of the Ruhr Region follows the shape of the Regionalverband Ruhr/RVR (Ruhr Regional Association) The Ruhr Region with its eleven urban districts and four counties. HOW INTERNATIONAL IS BUSINESS IN THE RUHR REGION? An analysis of the number and areas of activity of the for- eign entrepreneurship in the IHK associated sectors trade, services and industry is once again – after 2008 – subject of the Chambers of Commerce and Industry (IHKs) in the Ruhr Region. The Chambers are: IHK Dortmund, Niederrhein IHK Duisburg, IHK Essen, South Westphalia IHK Hagen (a new addition), Mid Ruhr IHK and IHK North Westphalia for the Emscher-Lippe Region. 4. The Ruhr Region - Metropolitan Region with International Attraction | International Ruhr Economy 1 in 10 companies in the Ruhr Region has European Metropolitan Region with convincing majority foreign ownership location factors The number of enterprises that are members of the IHKs and The Ruhr Region - the fifth biggest metropolitan region in have majority foreign ownership - divided into small busi- Europe – scores with its positive location factors to attract nesses and Commercial Register companies (CR) - has risen companies from abroad, such as: to almost 25,600 in the Ruhr Region. Given that there are around 243,000 companies in the Ruhr Region as a whole • great economic strength with almost 6 per cent of the (as of 01/01/2015), their share is thus well over 10 per cent. German GDP Whereas the total number of businesses in the Ruhr Region has risen only slightly by a good 3 per cent since the 2008 • a population of more than 5 million (almost 10 million in study, the total number of foreign-owned businesses has the entire Rhine-Ruhr Region) risen by almost 50 per cent since then. The growth in foreign small businesses is more than 45 per cent and that for CR • a growing research and university scene - including the companies is actually almost 90 per cent. highest density of universities in Europe, with 22 Foreign Companies in the Ruhr Region by Type • many well-educated skilled workers in various sectors • an internationally above-average transport infrastructure 100% on land, on water - including Europe‘s biggest inland port in Duisburg - and in the air 80% 60% • the accessibility of a market of 150 million potential 22,568 customers within a radius of 500 km - including London, 40% Paris and Berlin 20% 3,030 The many traditional enterprises based in the Ruhr Region 0% that are successful worldwide also achieve an additional Commercial Register Companies Small Businesses external impact: Aldi, Eickhoff, Klöckner or thyssenkrupp are just a few examples. The small and medium sized enterpri- As far as the regional distribution of the businesses from ses (SMEs) in the region that are active abroad also play an abroad in the IHK districts is concerned, IHK Essen heads increasing role; they are gaining a growing international the list with 6,292 foreign companies together with the IHK reputation for their competitiveness. They include many hid- North Westphalia (6,010). Hot on their heels the IHK districts den champions – world market leaders – such as the lifting Dortmund (5,038), Duisburg (4,143), Mid Ruhr (2,749) and equipment manufacturer J.D. Neuhaus (Witten), Carl Bechem Hagen (1,366) follow. (Hagen), which specialises in lubricants, the robotics speci- alist carat robotic innovation (Dortmund) or the car tuning specialist Brabus (Bottrop). Regional distribution of the Foreign Companies in the Ruhr Region on IHK districts 5.3% 5,038 IHK Dortmund 10.7% 24.6% 4,143 Niederrhein IHK Duisburg 6,292 IHK Essen 16.2% 1,366 SIHK Hagen 23.5% 2,749 Mid Ruhr IHK 19.7% 6,010 IHK North Westphalia (Emscher-Lippe Region) International Ruhr Economy | The Ruhr Region - Metropolitan Region with International Attraction 5. Living Ruhr Region 18th July 2010: nothing is moving on the 60 km long Ruhr Expressway. The A40 motorway - the main artery of the Ruhr Region - acts as a stage for the public celebration of the European Capital of Culture, thrilling people well beyond the German borders. Photo: Manfred Vollmer Over 150 years of international Immigration EPARATE S CONSIDERATION OF History KLEVE COUNTY AND THE Since the start of mining ‚black gold‘ - coal - and the early MÄRKISCHER KREIS COUNTY days of industrialisation a good 150 years ago, the Ruhr Region has been an immigrant region. Right up to today, Kleve County and the Märkischer Kreis County, growing numbers of people from abroad have settled here in which are part of the territory of the Niederrhein various waves. For historical reasons, particularly large com- IHK Duisburg and the South Westphalia IHK munities with Italian, Polish and Turkish roots have formed. Hagen (SIHK) respectively, have not been included People from more than 180 countries now live in the Ruhr in the general analysis because they are not part of the RVR. Nonetheless both districts are very im- Region. Around 630,000 of the almost 5.1 million inhabitants portant for their local IHK district with respect to have a foreign passport - in other words, 1 in 8 of the popu- the presence of businesses from abroad. For this lation. According to a microcensus of the German population reason, the most important results for the total from 2011, almost exactly one quarter of the population in territories of the Niederrhein IHK and the SIHK the Ruhr Region has an immigrant background. Hagen will be analysed separately in the Chapter „Insight into the regions“. Business in the Ruhr Region: even more international than the figures suggest The contribution of businesses with an international origin to Service-oriented business with an industrial base the economic performance of the Ruhr Region is even more In recent decades the former centre of the European coal and marked than the current data suggests: companies with a steel industry has undergone a major structural change with minority foreign investment are not a part of the study and the result that nowadays the tertiary sectors - services and neither are operating sites and branch offices of enterprises commerce - dominate. At the same time, an important and from abroad or non-German handicraft businesses.