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Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas
Dissertation Proposal Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas by Dominik Haas, BA MA University of Vienna June 2019 Supervisor: Mag. Dr. Marion Rastelli DOI 10.25365/phaidra.103 Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Contents I Background........................................................................................ 3 Current State of Research ................................................................. 7 II Specific Aims...................................................................................... 12 Sources ............................................................................................ 12 III Research Methods ............................................................................... 17 Hypotheses ...................................................................................... 17 Research Questions........................................................................... 19 IV Work Procedure and Timetable.............................................................. 22 Timetable......................................................................................... 22 V Select Bibliography.............................................................................. 23 Abstract The short mantra popularly called Gāyatrī or Sāvitrī certainly belongs tothemost frequently used and reused texts of mankind. In the course of time it even came to be venerated as a goddess itself. The aim of this study is (1.) to investigate howthe mantra gained prominence as a religious text, (2.) how it was deified -
Baghawat Geeta, Class 138: Chapter 10, Verses 33 –
Baghawat Geeta, Class 138: Chapter 10, Verses 33 – 35 Shloka # 33: अक्षराणामकारोऽस्िम द्वन्द्वः सामािसकस्य च। अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताऽहं िवश्वतोमुखः।।10.33।। Aksaranam, of the letters; I am the akarah, letter a. Samasikasya, of the group of compound words, I am the compund (called) Dvandva. Besides, aham eva, I Myself; am the aksayah, infinite, endless; kalah, time, well known as ‘moment’ etc.; or, I am the supreme God who is Kala (Time, the measurer) even of time. I am the dhata, Dispenser, the dispenser of the fruits of actions of the whole world, visvatomukhah, with faces everywhere. Akshara: Continuing his teaching, Swamiji said, we are seeing Sri Krishna continue enumeration of the glories of Ishwara. In Shloka # 33, he said that among Aksharas I am Aa. Sarasvati Devi is in the form of Alphabetic letters. Even among all letters Aa is most sacred. It is sacred because it is a basic letter that emerges from our mouth without doing anything to the mouth. Thus sounds such as E, U come about by some modification to the mouth whereas Aa is an effortless sound of the mouth. Akara is also a flexible sound that can be modified into other alphabets. Hence Aa kara is considered Karana aksharam, causal sound, while all other alphabets are considered Karya Aksharam, the effect. Vedas say that A Kara manifests as all other letters. It says all letters are a modification of Aa. In our tradition every alphabet has a presiding deity. The presiding deity of Aa is Brahmaji, the Creator of the world. -
Covid-19 and Multilateralism
COVID-19 AND MULTILATERALISM A REPORT BY THE ADI SHAIVITE MINORITY TRADITION (ASMT) HINDU COMMUNITY KAILASH UNION JUNE 2021 Introduction I. Key obstacles 1. Globalization of disease1 has led the world to be only as resilient as the least resilient country and person2, especially for highly contagious COVID-19 which has spread with scale and severity not seen since Spanish flu3. The variants of the virus (such as B.1.617.2 Delta4, Delta Plus, Epsilon, Gamma5) continue to threaten even those vaccinated. Secondary diseases such as black fungus are targeting COVID patients6 and killing almost one in two persons in such cases7. 2. Distorted policy decisions and conflicting principles can lead to polarizations amongst nations and within, leading to various extremes such as – the hoarding of vaccines8 in some places, the wastage of vaccines9 in others, and an unaddressed shortage of vaccines globally10. 3. The pandemic has exposed the fragility11 of the global system. The disruption in the supply chain is especially worrisome for essential food supplies12 which disproportionately affects the already most vulnerable even more. 4. Lockdowns have brought the global economy into crisis13 bringing recessions14 and worsening unemployment rates15. Frequent lockdowns and the ongoing threat of famine16, especially in countries where employment is predominantly informal, are exacerbating worries that 1 Webb, J. (2015). Globalization of disease, 1300 to 1900. In J. Bentley, S. Subrahmanyam, & M. Wiesner-Hanks (Eds.), The Cambridge World History (The Cambridge World History, pp. 54-75). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139194594.004 2 Marc Fleurbaey (2020), We are all in this together? More than you think, 6 April 3 (i) "Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance" (PDF). -
Meher Baba Journal, Vol. 1, No. 6
MEHER BABA JOURNAL Volume 1, No.6 April 1939 A Monthly Publication of the “Meher Editorial Committee” An Avatar Meher Baba Trust eBook July 2011 All words of Meher Baba copyright © 2011 Avatar Meher Baba Perpetual Public Charitable Trust, Ahmednagar, India Source and short publication history: The Meher Baba Journal, a monthly magazine, was published from 1938 to 1942. This eBook reproduces the original edition of the Meher Baba Journal published by the “Meher Editorial Committee” (Meherabad, Ahmednagar, India). eBooks at the Avatar Meher Baba Trust Web Site The Avatar Meher Baba Trust’s online releases aspire to be textually exact though non- facsimile reproductions of published books, journals and articles. With the consent of the copyright holders, these online editions are being made available through the Avatar Meher Baba Trust’s web site, for the research needs of Meher Baba’s lovers and the general public around the world. Again, the online releases reproduce the text, though not the exact visual likeness, of the original publications. They have been created through a process of scanning the original pages, running these scans through optical character recognition (OCR) software, reflowing the new text, and proofreading it. Except in rare cases where we specify otherwise, the texts that you will find here correspond, page for page, with those of the original publications: in other words, page citations reliably correspond to those of the source books. But in other respects—such as lineation and font—the page designs differ. Our purpose is to provide digital texts that are more readily downloadable and searchable than photo facsimile images of the originals would have been. -
Jagadguru Speaks: Shankara, the World Teacher
Jagadguru Speaks Page 1 of 2 Jagadguru Speaks: Shankara, the World Teacher There are many kinds of people in the world. Their life style is formed in accordance with their own samskaras . Only the one who can show all of them the way to lead a righteous life can be called a Jagadguru . There is no doubt that Adi Sankara was such a Jagadguru . Sankara gave upadesa in jnana to those who wished to tread the path of knowledge. In his works, he has given extensive advice on jnana . For those people who could not go along the jnana marga , he taught karma yoga . His valuable advice to chant the Vedas daily and do the prescribed karmas was meant for those following the path of duty. For those who were unable to follow this advice, he prescribed the way of bhakti . As he said, such people will find it useful to recite the Gita and Vishnusahasranama and think of Hari at all times. The paths of karma , bhakti and jnana are thus conducive to man’s welfare. Adi Sankara who prescribed these various yogas for all people is indeed worshipful. The very remembrance of him is bound to bestow good to all. file://C:\journal\vol1no3\jagadguru.html 9/7/2007 Jagadguru Speaks Page 2 of 2 With absolutely no doubt in my mind, I bow to Sankara Bhagavatpada who, like Lord Siva, was always surrounded by four disciples. file://C:\journal\vol1no3\jagadguru.html 9/7/2007 From the President, SVBF Page 1 of 2 From the President, SVBF Greetings. -
The Mother of All Mantras: the Gayatri by Colleen Cackowski with Prince Hirindra Singh
The Mother of all Mantras: The Gayatri by Colleen Cackowski with Prince Hirindra Singh Living in times of financial and material success for many people has resulted in stress, depression, and mental imbalance. This has resulted in our dependence on modern medicine, on eating wrong or too much food and engaging in other addictive behaviors due to stress and other factors. This dependence is not a permanent solution. It is a temporary distraction from the inner spiritual quest that leads to a permanent solution and balance between the body, mind and spirit. Western culture gives importance to personal gain, both physical and financial. It ignores the inner development of the soul and spirit to a new awakening. When we pass from this world, we do not take our successes and money with us. In order to find a balance between our spiritual development and financial successes, we find ourselves seeking the answers in the ancient wisdom of India, written in the books of knowledge called the Vedas .The Indian sages well understood this paradox of life, and tapped into the nature of the inner universe to find a deeper meaning to life. It is very important to know and be aware of this phenomenon. Reciting any mantra is a powerful practice that speeds the path and clears the obstacles in the way of reaching realization. Among the many mantras one may choose, the Gayatri Mantra is one of the most beneficial. The Gayatri uses solar energy vibrations of the Sun to recharge our metabolism in each and every cell in our body and mind. -
1 Essence of Paramartha Saara
ESSENCE OF PARAMARTHA SAARA (The Quintessence of Supreme Awareness) Edited and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities Essence of Manu Smriti*------------------- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. Kamakoti. Org/news as also on Google by the respective references. -
3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
Edifying Parables
Edifying Parables of His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal Publisher Sri Vidyatheertha Foundation Chennai www.svfonline.net First Edition 1995 (1200 Copies) Reprint 2000 (1500 Copies) 2004 (3000 Copies) 2014 (1200 Copies) 2015 (2000 Copies) Digital Version 2016 © All rights reserved ISBN 81-903815-4-7 Published by: Sri Vidyatheertha Foundation G-B, Sai Karuna Apartments 49, Five Furlong Road Guindy, Chennai - 600 032 Mobile : 90031 92825 Email: [email protected] This E-Book is for free distribution only. 6 Edifying Parables Preface His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal, reverentially referred to as ‘Acharyal’ in this book, had an innate ability to explain even complex topics in a simple manner through stories composed by Him on the spot or based on texts such as the Vedas, Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas. This book contains well over a hundred edifying parables of our Acharyal compiled by a disciple and grouped over 97 heads. The sources of the parables are Acharyal’s benedictory addresses and His private conversations with the disciple. Following are the minor liberties that have been taken in the preparation of the text: 1. Parables narrated by Acharyal in more than one benedictory address have been grouped under a single head. 2. In rare cases, names have been given to the characters of a story even when Acharyal did not do so during His talk with the disciple. 3. Where Acharyal has narrated more than one version of a story, information from all the versions have been utilised. 7 We are glad in publishing the digital version of this book and offering it to all for free-download in commemoration of the birth-centenary of His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal. -
Ujjwal Siddapur.Pdf
GramPanchayatName TownName Name FatherName Mothername CasteGroup NILKUND Hallibail MANGALA SUBBA MARATTI VITTALA MARATTI GIRIJA MARATTI OTHER NILKUND Hallibail SHIVI SHIVU MARATTI BADIYA MARATTI OTHER NILKUND Hallibail yamuna.s. -
Building Stronger Communities, Together
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES, TOGETHER ANNUAL REPORT 2018 EVERY CHILD IN SCHOOL AND LEARNING WELL Founded with support from UNICEF and the Mumbai Municipal Corporation, Pratham has worked for over two decades to improve the quality of education available to India's underprivileged. We provide children with basic literacy skills to establish a secure foundation for learning, both in and out of school. Our collaborations with governments, communities, educators, and industry to focus on innovative ways to address gaps in India’s education system. By bridging the divide between stakeholders, we raise standards and increase accountability, thereby transforming the lives of children, families and entire communities. This annual report covers the activities of Pratham USA during the period of January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. However, Pratham’s program statistics reflect data from the 2018-2019 Indian school year. 3 2018-2019 Cooperation with government is instrumental in maximizing our reach and strengthening India’s existing school system. During the 2018-19 school year, Pratham reached 15.7 million children as the result of district-level (schools in one district), state-level (schools in specific THE YEAR IN districts) and state-wide (schools in all districts) partnerships. NUMBERS 6 3 9 STATE-WIDE STATE-LEVEL DISTRICT-LEVEL PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS PARTNERSHIPS 16.6M 900,000 15.7M Children and youth Participated in Reached through benefited direct programs government partnerships PRATHAM AROUND THE GLOBE 500,000 26,000 3,700 Children supported through Youth equipped with Girls given a second chance early childhood programs skills to pursue a career to complete their education 22,000 1,000 82% Tablets with Pratham Entrepreneurs launched Pass rate for females who content distributed took the secondary school examination WHO 6,000 25,000+ WE ARE Field staff Volunteers 100+ Corporate & institutional partners WHERE 24 Cities WE WORK 21 States INTERNATIONAL PRATHAM CHAPTER 1 Union territory With four international chapters, Pratham’s influence spans the globe.