Crete Bird Report 2003
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Regional Settlement Patterns, Exchange Systems and Sources of Powerin Crete at the End of the Late Bronze Age: Establishing a Connection
REGIONAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, EXCHANGE SYSTEMS AND SOURCES OF POWERIN CRETE AT THE END OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE: ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION by EUSABETTA BORGNA 1. - INTRODUCTION The traditional debate on the end of the Bronze Age and the transition to the Iron Age in Crete has been fuelled in recent years by new contributions adopting new theoretical perspectives and specific fieldwork practices, such as in particular regional surveys '. The purpose of this paper is to integrate certain recent indications with the preliminary results of a research project based on the analysis of the material culture coming from a single Late Bronze Age Cretan site, namely Phaistos in south-central Crete (Borgna 2001; 2003b, with literature). The data to be placed into a broader framework will, hopefully, serve to furnish a pattern for both the regional distribution of the population and the socio-economic relationships among the settlements and districts of Crete at the close of the Late Bronze Age. Some observations emerging from the scholarly dicussion arising out of a specific Cretan perspective, together with an Aegean Mediterranean view, have provided the investigation with theoretical premises and analytical basis. These can be summarized as follows: - In opposition to a generalizing explanation for Dark Age Crete, D. Haggis (1993; 2001; 2002) has reiterated the usefulness of a contextual analysis aiming at focusing on diversified regional realities. Furthermore, he has applied the concept of socio-economic "integration" to cultural frameworks and population layouts which, during the development of Minoan societies and in particular in the Prepalatial period, were unaffetcted by the control of central authorities. -
Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials
MORTUARY VARIABILITY IN EARLY IRON AGE CRETAN BURIALS Melissa Suzanne Eaby A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Donald C. Haggis Carla M. Antonaccio Jodi Magness G. Kenneth Sams Nicola Terrenato UMI Number: 3262626 Copyright 2007 by Eaby, Melissa Suzanne All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3262626 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Melissa Suzanne Eaby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MELISSA SUZANNE EABY: Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials (Under the direction of Donald C. Haggis) The Early Iron Age (c. 1200-700 B.C.) on Crete is a period of transition, comprising the years after the final collapse of the palatial system in Late Minoan IIIB up to the development of the polis, or city-state, by or during the Archaic period. Over the course of this period, significant changes occurred in settlement patterns, settlement forms, ritual contexts, and most strikingly, in burial practices. Early Iron Age burial practices varied extensively throughout the island, not only from region to region, but also often at a single site; for example, at least 12 distinct tomb types existed on Crete during this time, and both inhumation and cremation were used, as well as single and multiple burial. -
Directions to Panokosmos! Panokosmos Map
Directions to PanoKosmos! Panokosmos Map From Chania Airport It may look intimidating when presented in junction by junction detail below, but basically you are heading from the airport to Souda, onto the main E75/90 road towards Rethymno. Coming off at Kalyves you head through Armeni and Neo Horio towards Stylos, before turning up to Samonas and Chiliomoudou. It should take about 45-55 mins. There is also a route from the main road, going off towards Kalami, to Stylos and up to Samonas, but we recommend the following: Set your mileometer to 0 at the airport – the distance will then correspond (give or take a few tenths) to those given below. Italics are the names on the direction signs. • Follow the road out of the airport, past the Shell petrol station on your right – good place to fill up! • 0.8: Rethymno 69 - turn left shortly after leaving the airport behind you. Carry on until you come to a roundabout: • 3.4: Roundabout: Rethymno 66; Chania 12 – take first exit/right, opposite is the NATO base. There are more petrol stations (very expensive) EKO then BP on the right. Carrry on through the villages of Aroni and Pithari. Don’t worry about the signs being in Greek; signs in English will follow them. You pass by a large COCO MAT building on the right. • 7.7: Roundabout Souda 7 – take 2nd exit/branch left, road drops down to sea level, first glimpses of the Mediterranean at Souda Bay on left, with Greek statues and shrines sales yard also on left. -
Environment Handbook Apokoronas 2017
333 ENVIRONMENT HANDBOOK APOKORONAS 2017 environment [email protected] Find us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/ApokoronasEG/ CONTENTS Contents ABOUT US ................................................................................................................................................... 3 APOKORONAS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 WASTE ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 COUNTRYSIDE ............................................................................................................................................. 9 WATER ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 BEACHES ................................................................................................................................................... 12 19 ENERGY ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ................................................................................................................ 17 BOOKS ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 POEM ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Simulation of the Flow in the Koiliaris River Basin (Greece) Using a Combination of GIS, the HSPF Model and a Karstic– Snow Melt Model Nektarios N
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive 4th International Congress on Environmental International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software - Barcelona, Catalonia, Modelling and Software Spain - July 2008 Jul 1st, 12:00 AM Simulation of the flow in the Koiliaris River basin (Greece) using a combination of GIS, the HSPF model and a Karstic– Snow melt model Nektarios N. Kourgialas George P. Karatzas Nikolaos N. Nikolaidis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference Kourgialas, Nektarios N.; Karatzas, George P.; and Nikolaidis, Nikolaos N., "Simulation of the flow in the Koiliaris River basin (Greece) using a combination of GIS, the HSPF model and a Karstic– Snow melt model" (2008). International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software. 177. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/iemssconference/2008/all/177 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Civil and Environmental Engineering at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. iEMSs 2008: International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software Integrating Sciences and Information Technology for Environmental Assessment and Decision Making 4th Biennial Meeting of iEMSs, http://www.iemss.org/iemss2008/index.php?n=Main.Proceedings M. Sànchez-Marrè, J. Béjar, J. Comas, A. Rizzoli and G. Guariso (Eds.) International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs), 2008 Simulation of the flow in the Koiliaris River basin (Greece) using a combination of GIS, the HSPF model and a Karstic– Snow melt model Nektarios N. Kourgialas, George P. -
Crete.Qxp 20/11/2019 10:08 Page 187
GIC 2020 Crete.qxp 20/11/2019 10:08 Page 187 CRETE The largest of the Greek islands, Crete is a land of myth and history, of dramatic mountains, fertile valleys and glorious beaches. At the same time sophisticated and elemental, Crete is unique. Chania GIC 2020 Crete.qxp 20/11/2019 10:08 Page 188 CRETE The white mountains provide the backdrop for western Crete’s dramatic landscape I R O H C O D U CRETE NEROKOURO O M A X Although just nine kilometres from Chania there are KALIVIANI no signs of tourism in Nerokouro: a church, a mini- SAMONAS SAMARIA market, a small bakery; a friendly community and GORGE LAKE KOURNAS beautiful views over valleys towards Souda Bay. MT. IDI Souda Bay with its supermakets, fresh fish stalls, ISTRON N cafes and tavernas is only 5 minutes’ drive away. VAMOS Vamos is really a small town with many folk and neoclassical architectural influences. There are First settled by humans 130,000 years ago and Knossos to the arid mystery of Phaestos. Three some very interesting buildings in the village, positioned between Africa and Europe, Crete was separate mountain ranges riven with spectacular notably the churches of Agios Nikolaos and Agios the cradle of Mediterranean civilisation and still gorges and rivers stretch from west to east, with Georgios and the restored school, originally built in retains its own strong identity and culture, lush valleys falling to a varied coast of small fishing 1863. Twenty six kilometres from Chania, the village characterised by a history of proud resistance villages and magnificent sandy beaches. -
Crete Bird Report 2005
CRETE BIRD REPORT 2005 Compiled and edited by: Stephanie Coghlan CRETE BIRD REPORT 2005 Introduction to Crete Bird Report 2005 Crete Bird Reports began in 1986 in response to the many people who sent in their records. These reports have been produced annually and are now available as an online archive. Past reports have usually only indicated exceptional winter records but with more birders resident on the island, year round recordings are available via websites. Please note that these records are usually unauthenticated and rare bird information should be submitted to the Hellenic Rarities Committee on an Unusual Record Report Form for formal acceptance. Since 2004 the internet has revolutionized the availability of information and the Hellenic Ornithological Society has a website www.ornithologiki.gr , where you can download a form or look up identification photographs and current status. For Crete there is a site in Greek www.facebook.com/groups/birdsof crete. The Crete archive is on www.honeyguide.co.uk/cretebirdreports.htm and there is also a link on Fatbirder www.fatbirder.com/links geo/europe/greece crete.htm . Roy Robinson when resident in Western Crete started www.cretewww.com in 2004. This site is devoted to records and sites in Western Greece. www.crete-birding.co.uk and gullsofcrete,blogspot cover photography, latest news and identification problems. Many thanks to everyone, who provided their records for the year 2005. As usual Crete has produced plenty of surprises. Names and Spelling: The spelling used is from the Harms Verlag Part 1 and 2 1:100,000 with some names used as in "A Birdwatching Guide to Crete" Coghlan. -
Crete-Greece) G
The Mediterranean World Environnement and History © 2003 Elsevier SAS. Tous droits réservés Geological factors part in the Minoan society vulnerability process (Crete-Greece) G. Poursoulis 1. Introduction 2. Presentation of the historical situation The historical data concerning various Minoan sites The part of the geological factors in the Minoan like palaces as well as private houses on the whole society’s vulnerability process is one subject of my Cretish territory (Poursoulis, 1999) and the multi-disciplinary research project. From a long time interpretations of the economical Linear B whritings I am interested by the Minoan society’s evolution (Bennet, 1985, 1990; Duhoux, 1976; Duhoux and through the question of the minoan palaces Morpurgo-Davis, 1985) found in Knossos and also on destruction. The results I obtained until now in the Greek sites like Mycenae, Pylos and so on, led me analysing the Cretish seismicity, the architectural to consider that changes happened in the Minoan remains of numerous archaeological sites and the society. The result of these changes was a complete human comportment in seismic areas led me to think centralisation of the economical and political powers in a unique palatial structure: that of Knossos after that the historical complex situation I found in Crete destruction of the three other palaces found until now during the Bronze Age, was connected with the (Table 1). evolution of the Minoan society, generated by human Effectively, the continuous economical expansion of actions more than by natural phenomena. It appears the Minoan society as well as the regular increase of that, at a particular moment of its history, the minoan population, visible by the step up of settlements on the society, until then prosperous on the national scale whole island from 3000 to 1500 BC (Fig. -
A Trajanic Milestone and the Road Connections of Aptera, Crete
HESPERIA 75 (2006) ON THE ROAD AGAIN Pages 405-433 A Trajanic Milestone and the Road Connections of ?ptera, Crete ABSTRACT new an A Latin inscription found south of ?ptera documents Early Trajanic stage in the development of the Roman road network of western Crete. A con reconsideration of ?ptera and its hinterland provides the topographical text for this milestone, which apparently was found in situ. The text records direct imperial intervention and generosity. The mileage figure suggests the s location of ?ptera port, and supports the theory that Cretan milestones indicated the distance to turning points in the road. This road system linked western Crete with the capital at Gortyn, after passing through the territories of ?ptera, Lappa, and Eleutherna. INTRODUCTION now In 1985 Maria Andreadaki-Vlazaki, the director of the 25th Ephoreia a of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities in Chania, Crete, inspected stone on a column located farm between the villages of Stylos and Mahairoi, south of ?ptera (Figs. 1, 2:9).x She conducted this autopsy together with Konstantinos Gavrilakis, the archaeological guardian for Samonas in the community of Stylos.2 Andreadaki-Vlazaki recognized the importance of the inscribed column, which remained in this isolated location for the next as a 16 years, milestone of Roman date?only the third thus far discovered on the island of Crete. a In 2001 Gavrilakis submitted report to the ephoreia concerning this same now stone, relocated to the Community Center ofMahairoi. He sug one gested identifying the inscribed column with cited by Konstantinos 1.We would like to express our poulos of theWorkshop of Papyrology express our sincere thanks to the anon thanks to Maria at reviewers for their Andreadaki-Vlazaki, and Epigraphy the University of ymous Hesperia who comments. -
Environment Handbook Apokoronas 2014
ENVIRONMENT HANDBOOK APOKORONAS 2014 Environment [email protected] 1 CONTENTS Page 1. ABOUT US 3 2. APOKORONAS 4 3. WASTE 5 4. COUNTRYSIDE 8 5. WATER 9 6. ENERGY 13 7. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 16 8. BOOKS 19 9. POEMS 21 10. USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS 23 2 ABOUT US The Environmental Group is committed to finding practical solutions to the challenges we face in the Apokoronas region. If you would like to participate and volunteer to help us change the environment for the better, your input would be most welcome. Please contact us at: [email protected] PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES The Group has no political affiliation. It is committed to working with the municipality of the Apokoronas to improve the environmental wellbeing of the community and to promote best practice. The group will act according to democratic principles: accountability, transparency and equal treatment for all. PROGRAMME To assist in environmental initiatives. To share knowledge and encourage education in areas of environmental concern and to participate in creating a clean, environmentally safe region. To foster long-term relationships with the municipality and other environmental groups. THIS HANDBOOK This handbook will be continually updated as more information becomes available. If you have any comments or suggestions on how to improve the content or quality of the handbook or would like to help keep it updated please let us know at [email protected] . DISCLAIMER Although the authors have taken all reasonable care in preparing this handbook, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use. -
Directions to Panokosmos! Panokosmos Map
Directions to PanoKosmos! Panokosmos Map From Chania Airport Follow the road out of the airport, past the Shell petrol station on your right and turn left at a bend in the road shortly after leaving the airport behind you. Carry on till you come to a roundabout at the junction with the main road opposite the NATO base. Turn right (1st exit) onto the main road, in the direction of Chania. Go through the villages of Aroni and Pithari. Don’t worry about the signs being in Greek; signs in English will follow them. After leaving Pithari you will come to a roundabout with signposts for Rethymnon and Chania. Take the 2nd exit, you will then see a signpost for Souda, 7 kms. Stay on this road and Souda Bay from now on will always be on your left. Continue all the way down the hill. You will eventually come down to sea level and to the outskirts of Souda, evidenced by increased buildings and a sign for an Inka supermarket which is a good place to stock up on essentials for your stay. The supermarket is on your right just before a set of traffic lights. If you want to stop here to shop, it’s easy to park your car behind the supermarket. At the traffic lights by the Inka, turn right and then second left at a difficult and busy junction – you will go past the BP station on your right. You are now on a two lane road which runs under a bridge carrying the main east-west road on the island (E75, 90), nicknamed the Ethniki.