G>Octetp of Tfje Cincinnati
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THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART A Catalogue of PORTRAITS AND POSSESSIONS OF ORIGINAL MEMBERS OF THE g>octetp of tfje Cincinnati Shown in an Exhibition Arranged on the Occasion of THE TRIENNIAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY New York May 10 to June 9 *935 i H 1 J' LENDERS AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY ANONYMOUS OSCAR T. BARCK MRS. HARRY HORTON BENKARD MAJOR JOHN D. CHAMPLIN EDWARD PUNNETT CHRYSTIE JAMES NICHOLSON CHRYSTIE FRANCES NICHOLSON CURTIS ANDERSON DANA JOSEPH S. FRELINGHUYSLN HARVARD UNIVERSITY WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST ALBERT LINCOLN HOFFMAN HENRY WILSON HOWELL, JR. MISS GERTRUDE RIKER HOYT MAJOR EDGAR ERSKINE HUME THE REVEREND FRANK LANDON HUMPHREYS MISS ANGELICA LIVINGSTON PHILIP LIVINGSTON MRS. RICHARD R. LYTLE MISS HELEN LOUISE MAYNARD MISS MARY H. MAYNARD RICHARD MORRIS NEW YORK STATE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI GERARD PITT RAFFORD PITT MRS. JOHNSTON L. REDMOND 3 SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI EDWARD E. SPAFFORD DR. WILLIAM S. THOMAS CAPTAIN THOMAS GERRY TOWNSEND WADSWORTH ATHENEUM COLONEL CREIGHTON WEBB CAPTAIN WILLIAM L. WILLEY YALE UNIVERSITY, GALLERY OF FINE ARTS YALE UNIVERSITY, GALLERY OF FINE ARTS (The Mabel Brady Garvan Collection) CATALOGUE PORTRAITS Unless otherwise stated the portraits are paintings in oil. In the case of loans the attributions are those of the owners. The military titles have been taken from Members of the Society of the Cincinnati, Original, Hereditary, and Honor ary, with a Brief Account of the Society's History and Aims, by William Sturgis Thomas. i. CAPTAIN JAMES CHRYSTIE. Artist unknown. Lent by James Nicholson Chrystie. 2. MAJOR NICHOLAS FISH (1758-1833). By Henry Inman (about 1801-1846). Lent by Richard Morris. 3. FREDERICK FRELINGHUYSEN. Honorary member. By Charles Willson Peale (1741-1827). Lent by Joseph S. Frelinghuysen. 4. COLONEL PETER GANSEVOORT( 1749-1812). By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Lent by Joseph S. Frelinghuysen. 5. MAJOR GENERAL HORATIO GATES (1728-1806). Transfer print on enamel from engraving after Du Simitiere in Eminent Persons Engaged in the American War (London, 1779)- Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883. 6. MAJOR GENERAL HORATIO GATES (1728-1806). By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Lent by Edward E. Spafford. 7. MAJOR GENERAL HORATIO GATES (1728-1806). Engraving by Cornelius Tiebout (active 1789-1830) after a painting by Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 8. MAJOR AQUILA GILES(I758-I822). By Gilbert Stuart (1755- 1828). Lent by the Wadsworth Atheneum. 9. MAJOR GENERAL NATHANAEL GREENE (1742-1786). Mini ature by Charles Willson Peale (1741-1827). Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 10. ADMIRAL FRANgois JOSEPH PAUL DE GRASSE-ROUVILLE(I72 3- 1788). Miniature, artist unknown. Lent by Mrs. Johnston L. Redmond. 11. LIEUTENANT COLONEL ALEXANDER HAMILTON (17 5 7-1804). Engraving attributed to George Graham (working 1795- 1813). Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 12. CAPTAIN JOSEPH HOWELL (1750-1798). By Charles Willson Peale (1741-1827). Lent by Henry Wilson Howell, Jr. 13. CAPTAIN JAMES MILES HUGHES. By Julian Scott (1846-1901) after James Sharpies (about 1751-1811). Lent anonymously. 14. MAJOR GENERAL HENRY KNOX (1750-1806). Engraving by Edward Savage (1761-1817) after his own painting. Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 15. COLONEL THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO (1746-1817). Engraving by Gabriel Fiesinger (1723-1807). Inscribed: I. Grassi, Pinx. G. Taubert, del. G. Fiesinger sculp. Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883. 16. MAJOR GENERAL MARIE JOSEPH LAFAYETTE (1757-1834). Engraving by Christophe Guerin (1758-1831) after a painting by Jean Weyler (1749-1791). Published in 1792. Gift of Miss Georgiana W. Sargent, 1924. 17. COLONEL MORGAN LEWIS (1754-1844). By Henry Peters Gray (1819-1877) after Henry Inman (about 1801-1846). Lent by Miss Angelica Livingston. 18. MAJOR GENERAL ALEXANDER MCDOUGALL (1732-1786). Miniature by John Ramage (active 1763-1802). Lent by Oscar T. Barck. 6 19- THOMAS MCKEAN (1734-1817), Governor and Chief Justice of Pennsylvania. Honorary member. By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Lent anonymously. 20. LIEUTENANT ALEXANDER MURRAY (1754 or 1755-1821). Miniature by James Peale (1749-1831). Rogers Fund, 1925. 21. CAPTAIN WINTHROP SARGENT (1753-1820), Governor of the Mississippi Territory. By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Painted in 1805. Lent by Anderson Dana. 22. LIEUTENANT COLONEL WILLIAM STEPHENS SMITH (1755- 1816). By Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828). Lent by Yale University. 23. LIEUTENANT GERARD STEDDIFORD (1752-1820). Artist un known. Lent by Gerard and Rafford Pitt. 24. MAJOR GENERAL FREDERICK WILLIAM STEUBEN (1730- 1794). By Ralph Earl (1751-1801). Lent by William Randolph Hearst. 25. LIEUTENANT COLONEL EBENEZER STEVENS (1751-1823). Artist unknown. Lent by Edward E. SpafFord. 26. COLONEL JOHN TRUMBULL (1756-1843). Marble bust by Robert Ball Hughes (1806-1868). Lent by Yale University. 27. BRIGADIER GENERAL ANTHONY WAYNE (1745-1796). En graving by Edward Savage (1761-1817) after his own painting. Published in 1796. Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 28. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732-1799). By Edward Savage (1761-1817). Painted in 1790. Lent by Harvard University. 29. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732-1799). Engraving by Edward Savage (1761-1817) after his own painting. Pub lished in 1792. Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 31. COLONEL SAMUEL BLACHLEY WEBB (1753-1807), aide and military secretary to Washington. One of the founders of the Society. Miniature by Charles Willson Peale (1741- 1827). Lent by Colonel Creighton Webb. 32. LIEUTENANT COLONEL MARINUS WILLETT (1740-1830). Probably contemporary copy after Ralph Earl (17 51 -18 01). Bequest of George Willett Van Nest, 1917. POSSESSIONS BANNER AND INSIGNIA 33. BANNER OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Blue and white silk, XVIII century. Lent by Dr. William S. Thomas. 34. BADGE OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Gold and enamel. Worn by Major Samuel Nicholas (1744-1790). Rogers Fund, 1935. 35. BADGE OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Gold and enamel. Probably owned by Dr. David Townsend (died 1829). Lent by Captain Thomas Gerry Townsend. 36. BADGE OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Gold and enamel and bearing the original ribbon. The black crepe was affixed at the time of Washington's death. Lent by the American Numismatic Society. 37. COLLECTION OF GOLD AND ENAMEL BADGES OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Lent by Captain William L. Willey. 38. MEDAL OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI. Bronze. De signed in 1783 by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754- 1825). Lent by the New York State Society of the Cincinnati. DOCUMENTS 39. MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF LIEUTENANT MICHAEL CON NOLLY, dated December 10, 1785. Signed: H. Knox and G. Washington. Lent by Mrs. Harry Horton Benkard. 40. EXPENSE ACCOUNT OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL DAVID HUM PHREYS, attending meeting held by the Society of the Cin cinnati at Philadelphia, 1790, countersigned for payment by Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington. Lent by The Reverend Frank Landon Humphreys. 41. MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF ENSIGN JACOB HYER, dated May 24, 1784. Signed: H. Knox and G. Washington. Bequest of Charles Allen Munn, 1924. 42. LETTER FROM MAJOR GENERAL MARIE JOSEPH LAFAYETTE (1757-1834) TO GENERAL WASHINGTON, dated December 25, 1783, describing the reception of the Society of the Cincinnati in France and mentioning the fact that Louis XVI had granted members permission to wear the eagle badge. Lent by the Society of the Cincinnati. 43. LETTER FROM GENERAL MARIE JOSEPH LAFAYETTE (1757- 1834) TO SAMUEL B. DENISON, dated July 12,1830,grant ing permission to copy the badge of the Society of the Cin cinnati worn by General Washington and then in Lafayette's possession. Lent by Major John D. Champlin. 44. ONE OF THIRTEEN ORIGINAL WATER-COLOR SKETCHES for the badges of the Society of the Cincinnati, made by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754-1825) at West Point in June, 1783. Lent by Dr. William S. Thomas. 45. PENCIL DRAWING of the eagle of the Society of the Cin cinnati made by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754- 1825). Lent by Yale University, Gallery of Fine Arts (The Mabel Brady Garvan Collection). 46. BILL rendered by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754- 1825) for the eagle design, etc. Lent by Yale University, Gallery of Fine Arts (The Mabel Brady Garvan Collection). 47. CREDENTIALS given to Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant (1754- 1825) by General Washington under date of October 16, 1783, in order that the former might represent the Society in France and so procure the eagle badges. Lent by the Society of the Cincinnati. 48. RECEIPT for one month's pay contributed by Lieutenant John Liswell for the "establishment of a fund agreeable to the 10 institution of the Society of the Cincinnati," signed by Colonel Henry Jackson, Treasurer, Massachusetts Society, and dated September 18, 1783. Lent by Dr. William S. Thomas. 49. MUSTER ROLL of Captain William Lytlc's Company in the North Carolina Brigade, January I to April 1, 1782. Lent by Mrs. Richard R. Lytle. 50. MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE OF CAPTAIN DE MARCELLIN,dated March 20, 1784. Signed: H. Knox and G. Washington. This certificate bears the personal seal and family arms of Washington and is believed to be the oldest in existence. Lent by the Society of the Cincinnati. 51. LETTER FROM CAPTAIN SAMUEL SHAW (1754-1794) TO DR. DAVID TOWNSEND (died 1829), dated December 20, 1790, regarding a tea set (no. 68 in the exhibition). Lent by Captain Thomas Gerry Townsend. 52. PAMPHLET. Cincinnati with the Bye-Laws and Rules of the New Jersey State Society. Trenton, 1808. Lent by Dr. William S. Thomas. 53. PAMPHLET. Considerations on the Society or Order of Cin cinnati, by Cassius (Philadelphia, 1783) and Observations on a Late Pamfhlet by an Obscure Individual (Philadel phia, 1783). Bound together. Lent by Major Edgar Erskine Hume. 54. PAMPHLET. The Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati. Published by order and for the use of the members in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.