Appendix B MNES Likelihood of Occurrence Assessment
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South Eastern Highlands Bioregion
203 CHAPTER 16 The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion 1. Location 2. Climate The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion lies just inland from the coastal This bioregion is dominated by a temperate climate characterised by warm bioregions of the South East Corner and the Sydney Basin, bounded by the summers and no dry season. Significant areas in the north and south of the Australian Alps and South Western Slopes bioregions to the south and west. bioregion are at higher elevations in a montane climate zone, where The bioregion includes most of the ACT and extends south into Victoria. summers are much milder. With a total area of about 8,749,155 ha (IBRA 5.1), 55.9% or 4,888,633 ha of the South Eastern Highlands Bioregion lies in NSW. The bioregion occupies 3. Topography approximately 6.11% of the state. The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion covers the dissected ranges and The bioregion includes the towns of Orange, Bathurst and Lithgow in the plateau of the Great Dividing Range that are topographically lower than the north, Goulburn, Queanbeyan and Yass in the centre and Cooma, Jindabyne Australian Alps, which lie to the southwest. It extends to the Great and Bombala in the south. Escarpment in the east and to the western slopes of the inland drainage basins. The bioregion continues into Victoria. The substrate is formed of The Lachlan, Macquarie, Murray, Murrumbidgee, Shoalhaven and Snowy Palaeozoic granites, metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and Tertiary basalts. Rivers all flow across the bioregion. Mean Annual Minimum Maximum Mean Annual Minimum Maximum Temperature Average Monthly Average Monthly Rainfall Average Monthly Average Monthly Temperature Temperature Rainfall Rainfall 6 – 16°C -3.8 – 4.7°C 18 – 31.3°C 460 – 1883mm 23 – 98mm 55 – 220mm South Eastern Highlands 204 The Bioregions of New South Wales – their biodiversity, conservation and history 4. -
Climate Change in the Central Tablelands
Climate change in the Central Tablelands The Central Tablelands region is located in central NSW, and includes the major towns of Bathurst, Cowra, Lithgow, Mudgee and Orange. The region has a number of natural resource assets and is home View across the Tablelands. Photography – Clare Kerr to a diverse range of agricultural industries. This information is part of a series of factsheets highlighting changes and options for the region associated with climate change. Rainfall For central NSW, there is medium confidence that average rainfall Current climate in the will decrease in spring and increase in early autumn although annual totals will remain similar to current conditions. By 2070, Central Tablelands a clear shift towards summer/autumn dominance will become The Central Tablelands has a temperate climate with mild to warm evident, with a possible slight increase (5-10%) in annual totals. summers and no dry season. The region contains high elevation Extra rainfall in summer and autumn is projected to be associated landscapes which provide a predominantly mild climate relative with increased intensity events. to adjoining regions to the north, west and south. Being inland, there is marked seasonal and diurnal variation in temperature. Relative humidity and evapotranspiration A decline in relative humidity is projected for all seasons with Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with a medium to high confidence, although changes in the near slight summer increase, however there is a wide multi-annual term are projected to be small. There is a high confidence variation driven largely by El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) that potential evapotranspiration will increase in all seasons as cycling. -
Fish River Water Supply Scheme
Nomination of FISH RIVER WATER SUPPLY SCHEME as a National Engineering Landmark Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Nomination Form 4 Owner's Agreement 5 3. Location Map 6 4. Glossary, Abbreviations and Units 8 5. Heritage Assessment 10 5.1 Basic Data 10 5.2 Heritage Significance 11 5.2.1 Historic phase 11 5.2.2 Historic individuals and association 36 5.2.3 Creative or technical achievement 37 5.2.4 Research potential – teaching and understanding 38 5.2.5 Social or cultural 40 5.2.6 Rarity 41 5.2.7 Representativeness 41 6. Statement of Significance 42 7. Proposed Citation 43 8. References 44 9. CD-ROM of this document plus images obtained to date - 1 - - 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Fish River Water Supply Scheme [FRWS] is a medium size but important water supply with the headwaters in the Central Highlands of NSW, west of the Great Dividing Range and to the south of Oberon. It supplies water in an area from Oberon, north to Portland, Mount Piper Power Station and beyond, and east, across the Great Dividing Range, to Wallerawang town, Wallerawang Power Station, Lithgow and the Upper Blue Mountains. It is the source of water for many small to medium communities, including Rydal, Lidsdale, Cullen Bullen, Glen Davis and Marrangaroo, as well as many rural properties through which its pipelines pass. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1945 as a Trading Undertaking of the NSW State Government. The FRWS had its origins as a result of the chronic water supply problems of the towns of Lithgow, Wallerawang, Portland and Oberon from as early as 1937, which were exacerbated by the 1940-43 drought. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Central Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017-2022
Central Tablelands Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017 – 2022 (Abridged Version) Developed in partnership with the Central Tablelands Regional Weed Committee This is a draft only. Photos courtesy of NSW Government © Central Tablelands (Abridged Version) 2 Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan 2017 – 2022 DRAFT Contents Executive Summary 4 Appendix 1: Priority weeds for the Central Tablelands Local Land Services Region 7 A1.1 State level determined priority weeds 7 A1.2 Regionally determined priority weeds 12 Appendix 2: Other regional weed lists 18 A2.1 Regional alert list 18 A2.2 Regional community concern list 19 3 Central Tablelands (Abridged Version) Executive Summary The Central Tablelands Region supports a diverse and distinct mixture of landscape, livelihood, cultural and lifestyle values. Strategic and coordinated regional weed management is critical to building the sustainability of the primary industries, natural environments and local communities in the Central Tablelands region. NSW is in the process of reforming its weed, pest and disease biosecurity legislation. Together, the NSW Biosecurity Strategy 2013-2021 and NSW Biosecurity Act 2015 (which repeals the Noxious Weeds Act 1993 and is expected to be operational in early 2017) provide a modernised and clear vision for safeguarding our primary industries, natural environments and communities from a range of biosecurity threats (pests, diseases and weeds), and the role of community-wide shared responsibility. This Regional Strategic Weed Management Plan (the plan) is a direct response to this legislative reform. It was prepared by the Central Tablelands Regional Weed Committee on behalf of the Central Tablelands Local Land Services Board with guidance from the State Weeds Committee and Local Land Services. -
Four Rural Cemeteries in Central Western NSW: Islands of Australiana in a European Sea?
Four rural cemeteries in central western NSW: Islands of Australiana in a European sea? W.S. Semple1, 3, M.O. Rankin2, I.A. Cole2 and T.B. Koen2 1Department of Environment and Climate Change, PO Box 53, Orange, NSW 2800; Present address: 37 Popes Rd, Junortoun, Victoria 3551 AUSTRALIA. 2Department of Environment and Climate Change, PO Box 445, Cowra, NSW 2794 AUSTRALIA. 3 Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: Vascular plants present in groundstoreys of variously–managed areas in four cemeteries in central western NSW – two on the Central Western Slopes (Garra and Toogong) and two on the Central Tablelands (Lyndhurst and Carcoar) – were recorded over periods of 6–10 years. It was hypothesised that (a) areas of the cemeteries with a history of nil or low disturbance would represent high quality remnant vegetation (i.e. contain a diversity of native species but few naturalised species), and (b) that clearing of woody vegetation, together with similar management (e.g. regular mowing) would result in homogenisation of the groundstoreys such that many species, native and naturalised, would be common to all sites. 344 species (176 native, 154 naturalised and 14 non–naturalised exotics) were recorded across the four cemeteries. Many native species that were rare in the surrounding agricultural lands were present in the cemeteries (enhancing their value as conservation areas) but no cemetery contained areas of groundstorey that would qualify as ‘pristine’. Across all management areas, the proportions of naturalised species in the native + naturalised floras of the cemeteries ranged from 46 to 55 %. Though never dominant, naturalised species also comprised high proportions (42 to 51 %) of the floras of the least disturbed (nil or infrequently mown) areas within each cemetery. -
Koala Conservation Status in New South Wales Biolink Koala Conservation Review
koala conservation status in new south wales Biolink koala conservation review Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 3 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE NSW POPULATION .............................................................. 6 Current distribution ............................................................................................................... 6 Size of NSW koala population .............................................................................................. 8 4. INFORMING CHANGES TO POPULATION ESTIMATES ....................................... 12 Bionet Records and Published Reports ............................................................................... 15 Methods – Bionet records ............................................................................................... 15 Methods – available reports ............................................................................................ 15 Results ............................................................................................................................ 16 The 2019 Fires .................................................................................................................... 22 Methods ......................................................................................................................... -
New South Wales and Sydney
University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Australia: New South Wales and Sydney The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific. Editions are first unless stated. Some maps designated S are held in storage on Level 1. Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one. General, road and street maps Hema North East New South Wales 7th ed. 2010 1: 375,000 Snowy – Kosciuszko 2nd ed. 2011 1: 200,000 South East New South Wales 4th ed. 2011 1: 385,000 Mid North Coast and New England 3rd ed. 2011 1: 375,000 Sydney and region 2006 various UBD New South Wales state plus Sydney suburban (map 270) 23rd ed. 2005 various Newcastle suburban streets (map 280) 16th ed. 2012 1: 25,000 Blue Mountains suburban streets (map 290) 17th ed. 2012 1: 25,000 Wollongong street map (map 299) 14th ed. 2011 1: 25,000 Cartoscope maps of rural New South Wales Central Coast Region, including town maps of Gosford, Avoca, 12th 2012 Terrigal, etc Coffs Coast to Armidale, including town maps of Coffs Harbour, 11th 2012 Nambucca Heads, Armidale, etc Eurobodalla, including town maps of Batemans Bay, Moruya, Mogo, 13th 2012 etc Great Lakes Region, including town maps of Forster, Tuncurry, 20th 2012 Pacific Palms, etc Manning Valley, including town maps of Taree, Harrington, Old Bar, 11th 2012 etc Newcastle Hunter Region, including town maps of Lake Macquarie, 1st 2012 Hunter Valley, Maitland, etc Port Macquarie/Macleay Valley, including town maps -
South West Slopes and Central Tablelands Regions, NSW April 2018
Socio-economic impacts of the softwood plantation industry South West Slopes and Central Tablelands regions, NSW April 2018 Jacki Schirmer1,2, Diana Gibbs3, Mel Mylek1, Anders Magnusson4 and Julian Morison4 1 Health Research Institute, University of Canberra 2 Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra 3 Diana Gibbs and Partners 4 EconSearch Contents Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. v Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Overview of the industry ........................................................................................................................ 3 Industry structure ............................................................................................................................... 3 Softwood plantation industry - South West Slopes ............................................................................ 5 Softwood plantation industry – Central Tablelands ........................................................................... 6 Integrated processing industry -
Natural Temperate Grassland Endangered Ecological Community Action Plan
NATURAL TEMPERATE GRASSLAND ENDANGERED ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN Native Grassland Conservation Strategy and Action Plans 123 PREAMBLE Natural Temperate Grassland was declared an endangered ecological community on 15 April 1996 (Instrument No. DI1996-29 Nature Conservation Act 1980). Under section 101 of the Nature Conservation Act 2014, the Conservator of Flora and Fauna is responsible for preparing a draft action plan for listed ecological communities. The first action plan for this ecological community was prepared in 1997 (ACT Government 1997). This revised edition supersedes all previous editions. This action plan includes the ACT Native Grassland Conservation Strategy set out in schedule 1 to the ‘Nature Conservation (Native Grassland) Action Plans 2017’, to the extent it is relevant. Measures proposed in this action plan complement those proposed in the action plans for Yellow Box / Red Gum Grassy Woodland, and component threatened species that occur in Natural Temperate Grassland: Striped Legless Lizard (Delma impar), Grassland Earless Dragon (Tympanocryptis pinguicolla), Golden Sun Moth (Synemon plana), Perunga Grasshopper (Perunga ochracea), Ginninderra Peppercress (Lepidium ginninderrense), Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis leptorhynchoides) and Baeuerlen’s Gentian (Gentiana baeuerlenii). CONSERVATION STATUS CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES Natural Temperate Grassland is recognised as a The overall objective of this plan is to conserve threatened community in the following sources: Natural Temperate Grassland in perpetuity as a viable -
Standing Committee on Agriculture and Water Resources Answers to Questions on Notice Agriculture, Water and the Environment Portfolio
Standing Committee on Agriculture and Water Resources Answers to questions on notice Agriculture, Water and the Environment Portfolio Committee: Standing Committee on Agriculture and Water Resources Inquiry: Inquiry into the timber supply chain constraints in the Australian plantation sector Question No: 1 Hearing Date: 29 October 2020 Division/Agency: Agvet Chemicals Fisheries Forestry and Engagement Topic: Maps of the regional forestry hubs Hansard Page: 1 Question Date: 29 October 2020 Question Type: Spoken Mr Wilson asked: Ms Deininger: Thank you very much, Chair. We're happy to go straight to questions. I might make some introductory comments about the regional forestry hubs, and then we can proceed from there. Thank you for your correspondence and the opportunity to appear today. The PM did announce, in February 2019, that nine regional forestry hubs would be established. They are in a range of areas across different jurisdictions: north-east, central west and the South West Slopes in New South Wales; in Gippsland in Victoria; the Green Triangle, which covers parts of Victoria and South Australia on the border area; North and South-East Queensland; south- west Western Australia; and north-north-west Tasmania, which has been extended, more recently, to all of Tasmania. We have contracted to establish all of those hubs. CHAIR: Thank you. I might ask if you could provide some maps—certainly, the secretariat can possibly chase that up. Answer: A map of the regional forestry hubs is available at agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/regional-forestry-hubs.pdf. The committees for the North Queensland, South East Queensland and Cental West New South Wales hubs are yet to define their boundaries, and the areas shown for those hubs are indicative at this time. -
Livingstone National Park and State Conservation Area Plan Of
LIVINGSTONE NATIONAL PARK AND STATE CONSERVATION AREA PLAN OF MANAGEMENT NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Part of the Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW November 2008 This plan of management was adopted by the Minister for Climate Change and the Environment on 14th November 2008. Acknowledgments NPWS acknowledges that the park is located within the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri People. This plan of management is based on a draft plan prepared by staff of South West Slopes Region of the National Parks and Wildlife Service (now the Parks and Wildlife Group of the Department of Environment and Climate Change - DECC). Cover photo by Jo Caldwell, NPWS. Inquiries about these reserves or this plan of management should be directed to the ranger at the NPWS Murrumbidgee Area Office, 7a Adelong Road, Tumut 2720 or by telephone on 69477000. © Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW 2008: Use permitted with appropriate acknowledgment. ISBN 978 1 74232 051 9 DECC 2008/620 FOREWORD Livingstone National Park and Livingstone State Conservation Area are located 30 kilometres south of Wagga Wagga on the south west slopes of NSW and cover a total area of 2,458 hectares. Livingstone National Park and Livingstone State Conservation Area contain a diversity of vegetation communities that provide habitat for up to 15 threatened fauna species and one threatened flora species. They also contain a number of Aboriginal sites which contribute towards the understanding of Aboriginal culture as well as historic sites associated with mining in the area for a range of minerals. A network of public access trails in the park and state conservation area provide for recreation activities such as vehicle touring, horse riding, cycling, bushwalking and bird watching.