Strategia De Specializare Inteligentă – Analiza Potențialului

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Strategia De Specializare Inteligentă – Analiza Potențialului STRATEGIA DE SPECIALIZARE INTELIGENTĂ – ANALIZA POTENȚIALULUI REGIUNEA DE DEZVOLTARE BUCUREȘTI-ILFOV RIS3 BI Decembrie 2019 0 Cuprins Introducere ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1. Analiza potențialului ..................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Potențialul economic ............................................................................................................ 10 Dinamica indicatorilor macroeconomici ....................................................................................... 10 Tendințe demografice și forța de muncă ...................................................................................... 14 ISD și comerț exterior.................................................................................................................... 23 Dinamica mediului de afaceri ....................................................................................................... 28 Avantaje competitive .................................................................................................................... 35 Clustere și potențial de clusterizare.............................................................................................. 38 Potențialul de specializare – metoda utilității globale .................................................................. 41 Antreprenoriatul și infrastructura de sprijin pentru afaceri ......................................................... 45 Transport și accesibilitate ............................................................................................................. 52 Digitalizarea economiei și a societății ........................................................................................... 53 Concluzii 60 1.2 Potențialul de cercetare ........................................................................................................ 60 Situația unităților de cercetare-dezvoltare ................................................................................... 60 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare ...................................................................... 62 Cheltuielile de cercetare-dezvoltare ............................................................................................. 64 Intensitatea activității de cercetare-dezvoltare și valorificarea rezultatelor................................ 66 Concluzii 84 1.3 Potențialul de inovare ........................................................................................................... 85 Infrastructura de inovare și transfer tehnologic ........................................................................... 85 Întreprinderile inovatoare ............................................................................................................ 89 Tipuri de inovare ........................................................................................................................... 92 Brevetele 93 Proiecte cu componentă de inovare finanțate prin Horizon 2020 ............................................. 112 Concluzii 115 1.4 Concluzii .............................................................................................................................. 116 2. Analiza SWOT .............................................................................................................................. 118 3. Domeniile de specializare ........................................................................................................... 120 Noi materiale .............................................................................................................................. 120 Media digitală: cinematografie și gaming ..................................................................................... 124 Electronică și Optoelectronică ..................................................................................................... 127 Industria alimentară și Siguranța alimentară ................................................................................ 136 1 Tehnologia Informațiilor și Comunicații ........................................................................................ 139 4. Anexe .......................................................................................................................................... 143 Exemple de bune practici ............................................................................................................ 143 Provocări societale ...................................................................................................................... 146 Tabele extinse calcule indicatori ................................................................................................. 150 2 Lista abrevierilor AR – Academia Română CD – Cercetare-Dezvoltare CDI – Cercetare, Dezvoltare și Inovare CIT – Centru de Informare Tehnologică CL – Coeficientul de Localizare CTT – Centru de Transfer Tehnologic CTTIM - Centru de Transfer Tehnologic, Inovare și Marketing EPO – Oficiul European de Patente IMM – Întreprinderi Mici și Mijlocii IPC – Indicele de Potențial Competitiv ISD – Investițiile Străine Directe ISI – Information Sciences Institute ITA – Incubator Tehnologic și de Afaceri MCI – Ministerul Cercetării și Inovării OSIM – Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenții și Mărci PIB – Produsul Intern Brut PPS – Paritatea puterii de cumpărare standard VAB – Valoarea Adăugată Brută VD – Variația Diferențială OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development TTR-ELAt - Regiune tehnologică de top / triunghiul Eindhoven-Leuven-Aachen 3 Listă de figuri Figura 1 Produsul Intern Brut la nivel național și regional, 2012-2016, miliarde lei ............................ 10 Figura 2 Contribuția sectoarelor la VAB, miliarde lei ............................................................................ 11 Figura 3 Contribuția județului Ilfov și a Municipiului București la formarea Valorii Adăugate Brute pe ramuri de activitate în anul 2016 .......................................................................................................... 12 Figura 4 Contribuția județului Ilfov și a Municipiului București la formarea Valorii Adăugate Brute a Regiunii București Ilfov, 2012 și 2016 ................................................................................................... 13 Figura 5 Variația valorii adăugate brute pe ramuri economice la nivelul județului Ilfov și Municipiului București, 2016 vs 2012 (%) .................................................................................................................. 13 Figura 6 Rata de creștere a populației pe medii de rezidență (%), în România și la nivelul Regiunii București-Ilfov ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Figura 7 Resursele de muncă și populația ocupată a Regiunii București-Ilfov, milioane persoane ..... 15 Figura 8 Populația ocupată civil, pe activități ale economiei naționale, mii persoane......................... 16 Figura 9 Numărul mediu de salariați la nivelul regiunilor, 2012-2017, milioane persoane.................. 17 Figura 10 Rata de ocupare a resurselor de muncă în Regiunea București-Ilfov, procente .................. 18 Figura 11 Rata șomajului în rândul populației în vârstă de peste 15 ani la nivel regional, național și european, 2012-2017, procente ........................................................................................................... 19 Figura 12 Rata abandonului școlar ........................................................................................................ 20 Figura 13 Cifra de afaceri a întreprinderilor ISD și a numărului mediu anual de salariați din întreprinderile ISD în perioada 2012-2017 la nivel național ................................................................. 23 Figura 14 Situația înmatriculărilor, majorărilor de capital și radierilor în rândul companiilor cu capital străin din regiunea București-Ilfov, 2012 și 2017, număr firme ........................................................... 24 Figura 15 Evoluția balanței comerciale la nivel național, regional și local în perioada 2012-2017 (Miliarde EUR) ....................................................................................................................................... 25 Figura 16 Ponderea unităților locale active din regiune (%) pe clase de mărime, la nivelul anului 2017 .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 Figura 17 Unitățile locale active din Județul Ilfov, 2012 și 2017, număr .............................................. 30 Figura 18 Unitățile locale active din Municipiul București, 2012 și 2017, număr ................................. 31 Figura 19 Variația Productivității muncii la nivel Național și al Regiunii București Ilfov, în anul 2017 față de 2012 (%) ........................................................................................................................................... 35 Figura 20 Ponderea Regiunilor la volumul exportului realizat pe categorii de export, în anul 2016 ... 37 Figura 21 Utilitatea globală la nivel de regiune, 2012 – 2017 .............................................................. 43 Figura
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