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Modern Economic and Geographical Characteristics and Prospects of Development of Environmental Protection Infrastructure in the Baikal Region of Russia
MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT... QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 30(2) • 2011 MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE BAIKAL REGION OF RUSSIA TATIANA ZABORTSEVA Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Irkutsk, Russia Manuscript received February 15, 2011 Revised version June 8, 2011 ZABORTSEVA T. Modern economic and geographical characteristics and prospects of development of environmen- tal protection infrastructure in the Baikal region of Russia. Quaestiones Geographicae 30(2), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań 2011, pp. 81–86, 2 figs, 3 tables. DOI 10.2478/v10117-011-0020-2, ISBN 978-83-62662-62-3, ISSN 0137-477X. ABSTRACT : In the administrative division of Russia, the Baikal region is traditionally considered as embracing three parts: the Irkutsk oblast’, the Republic of Buryatia, and Zabaikalsky Kray. Its area is three times larger than that of France (1.6 million km²), but its population size and density are typical of “the Siberian depth of the coun- try” (4.6 million people, under 3 persons/km²). One of the most important global features of a part of this region – the Baikal Natural Territory – is to ensure the preservation of Lake Baikal as a World Heritage Site. A strategy of environmentally oriented land use determines an adequate level of development of ecological infrastructure and its most important sector – environmental protection infrastructure (EPI). The article presents an analysis of the current infrastructure for managing solid waste, and proposes a forecast scenario of its development with the use of the gravity model in the EPI sector involving recycling collection points. -
Iata City Names - Encode
IATA CITY NAMES - ENCODE City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code Alpha QL AU ABH Aribinda BF XAR Bakelalan MY BKM Beersheba IL BEV Block Island RI US BID Aalborg DK AAL Alpine TX US ALE Arica CL ARI Baker City OR US BKE Befandriana MG WBD Bloemfontein ZA BFN Aalesund NO AES Alroy Downs NT AU AYD Aripuana MT BR AIR Baker Lake NU CA YBK Beica ET BEI Blonduos IS BLO Aarhus DK AAR Alta NO ALF Arkalyk KZ AYK Bakersfield CA US BFL Beida LY LAQ Bloodvein MB CA YDV Aasiaat GL JEG Alta Floresta MT BR AFL Arkhangelsk RU ARH Bakkafjordur IS BJD Beihai CN BHY Bloomfield Ri QL AU BFC Aba/Hongyuan CN AHJ Altai MN LTI Arlit NE RLT Bakouma CF BMF Beihan YE BHN Bloomington IN US BMG Abadan IR ABD Altamira PA BR ATM Arly BF ARL Baku AZ BAK Beijing CN BJS Bloomington-NIL US BMI Abaiang KI ABF Altay CN AAT Armenia CO AXM Balakovo RU BWO Beira MZ BEW Blubber Bay BC CA XBB Abakan XU ABA Altenburg DE AOC Armidale NS AU ARM Balalae SB BAS Beirut LB BEY Blue Bell PA US BBX Abbotsford BC CA YXX Altenrhein CH ACH Arno MH AMR Balgo Hill WA AU BQW Bejaia DZ BJA Bluefield WV US BLF Abbottabad PK AAW Alto Rio Seng CB AR ARR Aroa PG AOA Bali CM BLC Bekily MG OVA Bluefields NI BEF Abbs YE EAB Alton IL US ALN Arona SB RNA Bali PG BAJ Belaga MY BLG Blumenau SC BR BNU Abeche TD AEH Altoona PA US AOO Arorae KI AIS Balikesir TR BZI Belem PA BR BEL Blythe CA US BLH Abemama KI AEA Altus OK US LTS Arrabury QL AU AAB Balikpapan ID BPN Belfast GB -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
The Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex: a Field Study Report
THE BRATSK-ILIMSK TERRITORIAL PRODUCTION COMPLEX: A FIELD STUDY REPORT H. Knop and A. Straszak, Editore RR-78-2 May 1978 Research Reports provide the formal record of research conducted by the International lnstitute for Applied Systems Analysis. They are carefully reviewed before publication and represent, in the Institute's best judgment, competent scientific work. Views or opinions expressed therein, however, do not necessarily reflect those of the National Member Organizations supporting the lnstitute or of the lnstitute itself. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis A-236 1 Laxenburg, Austria Copyright @ 1978 IIASA AU ' hts reserved. No part of this publication may be repro7 uced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publieher. Preface The Management and Technology Area of IIASA has carried out case studies of large-scale development programs since 1975. The purpose of these studies is to examine successful programs of regional development from an international perspective, with a multidisciplinary team of scientists skilled in the use of systems analysis. The study of the Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex (BITPC) represents an interim effort in our research activities. The first study was of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States*, forthcoming is the study of the Shinkansen development program in Japan. The present Report covers six major aspects of the BITPC program: goals, variants, and strategies; planning and organization; model calculations and computer applications; integration of environmental factors; energy supply systems; and water resources. It is hoped that the experience of the Soviet scientists and practitioners and the observations and suggestions of the study team will ~rovidethe IIASA National Member Organizations" with insights into problem solving in the management, planning, and organization of large-scale development programs. -
A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region
land Article Optical Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water Media Quality: A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region Costas A. Varotsos 1,2 , Vladimir F. Krapivin 3, Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan 3 and Yong Xue 2,4,* 1 Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 School of Environment Science and Geoinformatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China 3 Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (V.F.K.); [email protected] (F.A.M.) 4 College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Derby DD22 3AW, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents the results of spectral optical measurements of hydrochemical char- acteristics in the Angara/Yenisei river system (AYRS) extending from Lake Baikal to the estuary of the Yenisei River. For the first time, such large-scale observations were made as part of a joint American-Russian expedition in July and August of 1995, when concentrations of radionuclides, heavy metals, and oil hydrocarbons were assessed. The results of this study were obtained as part of the Russian hydrochemical expedition in July and August, 2019. For in situ measurements and sampling at 14 sampling sites, three optical spectral instruments and appropriate software were used, including big data processing algorithms and an AYRS simulation model. The results show Citation: Varotsos, C.A.; Krapivin, V.F.; Mkrtchyan, F.A.; Xue, Y. Optical that the water quality in AYRS has improved slightly due to the reasonably reduced anthropogenic Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water industrial impact. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 333 Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019) Effects of Corruption on the National Economy Turkova V.N. Arkhipova A.N. Institute of Economics, Management and Law Department of Industrial Management Irkutsk National Research Technical University Institute of Economics, Management and Law Irkutsk, Russia Irkutsk National Research Technical University [email protected] Irkutsk, Russia [email protected] Abstract—Today, along with the economic crisis, distrust of and the prosecution of offenders); 4) asset recovery (this is a administrative bodies of the Russian Federation and social tension, particularly important issue for developing countries where the issue of corruption is of particular significance. The relevance high-level corruption has plundered the national wealth); 5) of this issue is due to negative consequences of corruption-related technical assistance and information sharing. crimes affecting economic processes. The government seeks to neutralize corruption in Russia. The Russian state endeavors to Currently, 186 states, including 140 signatories and 30 non- ensure that public services are subject to safeguards that promote member states, are parties to the Convention. On May 9, 2013, efficiency, transparency and recruitment based on merit. The the Government of India officially became a party to the United Anti-corruption Council under the President of the Russian Nations Convention against Corruption and undertook to Federation was established. Russia has ratified international anti- combat corruption. The UNCAC headquarters are located in corruption conventions. Each region has its own projects and Merida, Mexico, and New York. The Secretary-General of the programs to prevent corruption. -
OAO IRKUTSKENERGO Address to Shareholders Performance OAO Irkutskenergo: PRODUCTION
OAO IRKUTSKENERGO Address to shAreholders PerformAnCe oAo irkUtskenerGo: ProdUCtion ....................... 27 by the ChAirmAn hiGhliGhts ........................... 9 An overview ...................... 15 of the boArd ........................ 5 instAlled CAPACity rePort of direCtors GenerAl informAtion........ 16 of Power PlAnts ................ 28 Address to shAreholders on ComPAny by the GenerAl PerformAnCe .................... 11 ComPAny strUCtUre........... 17 Power GenerAtion ............ 28 direCtor .............................. 7 mAjor events PlAnts And fACilities ......... 18 ProdUCtion And develoPments ............. 12 PerformAnCe ..................... 31 Power GenerAtion ComPAny’s CAPACity of the ComPAny ... 22 ProCUrement ..................... 31 objeCtives, ACtivities, And fUtUre ........................ 13 shAreholder’s eqUity ....... 23 oPerAtionAl qUAlity of the Power system ......... 32 ProdUCtion effiCienCy imProvement ProGrAm ........................... 33 OAO IRKUTSKENERGO heAt And eleCtriCity orGAnizAtionAl investment soCiAl PoliCy ..................... 60 mArket .............................. 35 strUCtUre of CorPorAte ACtivities ........................... 57 mAnAGement ..................... 44 AUditor’s stAtement ......... 62 tAriffs And tAriff PoliCy ............... 37 stAndArdizAtion And streAmlininG enerGy sAles ...................... 38 of bUsiness ProCesses ....... 47 domestiC mArket ............... 40 finAnCiAl mAnAGement ..... 50 eXternAl mArket ............... 41 hUmAn resoUrCes .............. 53 environmentAl -
Softwood Sawn Timber Export 2015
PANEL RDISCUSSION U S S I A OpportunitiesTHE forENIGMA and barriers to forest products from the perspective RUSSIAof the private– THE sector ENIGMA PAUL HERBERT Member of the Board Sviatoslav Bychkov, ILIM TIMBER GLOBAL SOFTWOOD LOG & LUMBER 74th sessionCONFERENCEof the Committee , on Forests and the Forest Industry, UNECE/FAO VANCOUVERForestry and,Timber MAY 07TH, Section 2015 October 19th, 2016, Geneva ILIM TIMBER CORPORATE PROFILE OPERATIONS Ilim Nordic Timber USA GERMANY RUSSIA Ust-Ilimsk branch of Ilim Timber Head Office, St. Petersburg Ilim Timber Bavaria Bratsk branch of Ilim Timber . Business Units: Russia and Germany . Company headcount: about 3000 people . Sales organizations: . Species: pine, Siberian larch, spruce, EU, USA, China, Russia and NIS, MENA Douglas fir, Sitka spruce . Annual production capacity: 2,65 million m3 . Long-term contracts with strategic log of sawn timber and 220 000 m3 of plywood suppliers ILIM TIMBER CORPORATE PROFILE MARKETS AND PRODUCTION VOLUMES 2015 Key markets* BU Russia (cbm.) BU Germany Russia 6% 9% Europe 13% USA CIS 54% MENA China 18% Europe 54% China 18% MENA 13% Russia & CIS 6% RoW 9% • Total production: 2.300.000 m3 *incl. sales of plywood • Total sales: 600 mln. USD BUSINESS UNIT RUSSIA Ust-Ilimsk branch of Ilim Timber Bratsk branch of Ilim Timber . Location: Ust-Ilimsk, Irkutsk region, 700 km North . Location: Bratsk, Irkutsk region, 500 km North from Baikal lake from Baikal lake . Foundation: 1983 . Modernization: 2012 . Products: softwood sawn timber («Taiga» brand) . Products: softwood plywood . Raw material: Angara pine, Siberian larch . Raw material: Angara pine, Siberian larch . Project capacity (output) per year: 650 000 m3 . -
Publishable Final Activity Report Revision 1
INCO-CT2006-015110 IRIS Final Activity Report INCO-CT2006-015110 www.iris.uni-jena.de Instrument: Specific Support Action Thematic Priority:Environmental Protection Publishable Final Activity Report Revision 1 Period covered: 01. July 2006 - 31. October 2008 Date of Preparation: 31.01.09 Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena (FSU) Project co-funded by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PU PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) 1 INCO-CT2006-015110 IRIS Final Activity Report Table of Contents Project Execution.............................................................................................................................. 7 1. Project Objectives..................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The Irkutsk Region ..........................................................................................................7 2. The Consortium........................................................................................................................ 9 3. Work Performance................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. State-of-the-Art..............................................................................................................11 -
Kritische Revision Von Senecio Sectio Tephroseris
SUptttofram ttobamm »gtti tKgítítbiíie. Herausgegeben von Professor Dr. phil. Friedrich Fedde. w w w Beihefte. Band LXX. w w w Kritische Revision von Senecio sectio Tephroseris von Georg Cufodontis. Dahlem bei Berlin Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Fabeckstr. 4 9. 1933. Ausgabe der 1. Lieferung (S. 1—96): 1. Febr. 1933 Ausgabe der 2. Lieferung (S. 97— 192): 25. Septbr. 1933 Ausgabe der 3. Lieferung: 31. Dezember 1933. T > %i- 114Ibtl* 2 .0 Vorwort Die vorliegende Arbeit und besonders die darin verwirklichte Um grenzung und Unterteilung der Arten ist das Ergebnis der kritischen Sichtung eines möglichst umfangreichen Exsiccaten- und Literaturmateriales. Bei eini- germassen ernstem Streben nach Gründlichkeit lag die Gefahr viel weniger in der Möglichkeit einer Unterlassungssünde als in der Schwierigkeit, bei der Materialanhäufung Mass und Ziel zu halten. Ich fürchte fast, dies sei mir nicht ganz gelungen; aber es tröstet mich der Gedanke, dass dieses eventuelle Über- mass späteren Bearbeitern viel Zeit und Mühe ersparen wird. Und aus die ser Erwägung hoffe ich auch vor den Augen der Verfechter grösserer Kürze Gnade zu finden. Die Quellen. Das der Arbeit zu Grunde liegende Pflanzenmaterial stammt aus folgenden öffentlichen und privaten Sammlungen, nach der alphabetischen Reihenfolge der verwendeten Abkürzungen geordnet: BH Sarajevo, Herb. Musei Bosnae et Hercegovinae C Trieste, Herb. Cufodontis CL Cluj, Herb. Musei Transilvanici et Univ. Clusiensis D Budapest, Herb. A. v. Degen F Firenze, Herb. Centrale Italicum et Generale in Museo R. Horti Bot. FL Firenze, Herb. Levier in Museo R. Horti Botanici FW Firenze, Herb. Webbianum in Museo R. Horti Botanici G Sombathely, Herb. A. Gayer H Bernburg in Anhalt, Herb. -
Russian Cartography to Ca. 1700 L
62 • Russian Cartography to ca. 1700 L. A. Goldenberg the Sources of the Cartography of Russia,” Imago Mundi 16 (1962): The perception of a “foreign beginning” to Russian car- 33– 48. 1 tography is deeply rooted. It has been fostered by the 2. In al-Idrı¯sı¯’s large world map, Eastern Europe is placed on eight irretrievable loss of indigenous Russian maps of pre- sheets (nos. 54 –57, 64 –67), which show the Caspian lands, Bashkiria, seventeenth-century date, along with the unfamiliarity Volga Bulgaria, the upper reaches of the Severny (Severskiy) Donets, the with other sources. Thus the traditional cartographic im- Black Sea area, the lower Dniester area, the upper Dnieper area, the Carpathians, the Danube area, and the Baltic area, whereas the north- age of Russia was that provided by the Western European ern Caucasus and the lower Volga area are more distorted. In al-Idrı¯sı¯’s mapmakers. The name “Russia” first appeared in this map, sources for the ancient centers of ninth-century Rus are combined foreign cartographic record in the twelfth century. For ex- with more precise data on the well-traveled trade routes of the twelfth ample, on the Henry of Mainz mappamundi (ca. 1110), century. For al-Idrı¯sı¯ and the map of 1154, see S. Maqbul Ahmad, “Car- it is placed north of the mouth of the Danube; on the map tography of al-Sharı¯f al-Idı¯sı¯,” in HC 2.1:156 –74; Konrad Miller, Map- 2 pae arabicae: Arabische Welt- und Länderkarten des 9.–13. Jahrhun- of the cartographer al-Idrı¯sı¯ (1154), interesting geo- derts, 6 vols. -
Floods in East Siberia: Damage and Risks
River Basin Management VI 95 Floods in East Siberia: damage and risks L. М. Korytny & N. V. Kichigina V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia Abstract A notable area of research into floods involves geographical analysis of their occurrence and the factors that are responsible for them. We examine the main kinds of floods in East Siberia, their recurrence and distribution in the territory. Using archival, reference and published data, we made an analysis of the floods that occurred on this territory in the 19th–20th centuries. A zoning according to flood hazard is carried out. An analysis is made of the major floods in East Siberia which caused substantial damage during 1991–2006. The damage analysis showed that the most extensive damage in East Siberia is caused by snowmelt floods and ice-dam induced floods. For the Irkutsk region, risk severities and the damage caused by them were calculated, and the possibilities of the floods being linked with other hazards and their effects were explored. Keywords: East Siberia, floods, regional analysis, zoning, risk, flood hazard, synergy effect. 1 Introduction The regions of East Siberia, along with the North-Caucasian and Far-Eastern regions, are exposed the most to flood hazards when compared to the other areas in Russia. Floods in East Siberia are high on the list of natural disasters as regards their distribution and recurrence rate as well as the actual damage caused by them, and they are second only to earthquakes. Ninety percent of all residential centers and as much as 75% of arable lands and hayfields are concentrated here along the river valleys which have long been experiencing flooding events.