DOCSLIB.ORG

The Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex: a Field Study Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex: a Field Study Report THE BRATSK-ILIMSK TERRITORIAL PRODUCTION COMPLEX: A FIELD STUDY REPORT H. Knop and A. Straszak, Editore RR-78-2 May 1978 Research Reports provide the formal record of research conducted by the International lnstitute for Applied Systems Analysis. They are carefully reviewed before publication and represent, in the Institute's best judgment, competent scientific work. Views or opinions expressed therein, however, do not necessarily reflect those of the National Member Organizations supporting the lnstitute or of the lnstitute itself. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis A-236 1 Laxenburg, Austria Copyright @ 1978 IIASA AU ' hts reserved. No part of this publication may be repro7 uced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publieher. Preface The Management and Technology Area of IIASA has carried out case studies of large-scale development programs since 1975. The purpose of these studies is to examine successful programs of regional development from an international perspective, with a multidisciplinary team of scientists skilled in the use of systems analysis. The study of the Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Complex (BITPC) represents an interim effort in our research activities. The first study was of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States*, forthcoming is the study of the Shinkansen development program in Japan. The present Report covers six major aspects of the BITPC program: goals, variants, and strategies; planning and organization; model calculations and computer applications; integration of environmental factors; energy supply systems; and water resources. It is hoped that the experience of the Soviet scientists and practitioners and the observations and suggestions of the study team will ~rovidethe IIASA National Member Organizations" with insights into problem solving in the management, planning, and organization of large-scale development programs. The study was accomplished with the support and assistance of the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, and the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Special thanks are given to G. Aleksenko, Academician A. Aganbegyan, V. Smirnov, G. Filshin, V. Gukov, and K. Kosmachov for their assistance in preparing and implementing the field study. *Hans Knop, ed. The Tennessee Valley Authority Experience, 2 vols., CP 76-2, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 1976. Contents Introduction Concept, Goals, and Strategies of the BITPC Planning and Organization of the BITPC Models for Regional Development Planning Automated Management Systems in the BITPC Integration of Environmental Factors in the Development of a Territorial Production Complex Energy Supply Systems Water Resource Development in the BITPC Introduction Planning, managing and organizing large-scale development programs are complex activities carried out by many governments, local authorities and corporations. Technological, political, economic, social and environmental factors must be taken into account when seeking solutions to problems in this area. Systems Analysis has proved increasingly helpful for these purposes. Because of international interest in this subject the IIASA Management and Technology Area launched a series of studies of large-scale development programs worldwide. The first study was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the United States. The Bratsk-Ilimsk Territorial Production Department (BITPC) in the Soviet Union is the second in this series; the third will be the Shinkansen super express railway program in Japan. These studies cover program preparation and implementation including goal setting, elaboration of alternatives, decision proc esses and selection, organizational structure and functioning, model calculations, and computer application, as well as integra- tion of environmental factors in planning and decisionmaking. The objectives of these studies are as follows: - To learn about problems and solutions in large- scale development programs; - To obtain a better understanding of the respective socio-economic environments; - To extract and generalize methodological experiences; - To ascertain principles and methods applicable to the development of other large-scale production complexes. Each study has been preceded by an international conference at IIASA [I ,2], followed by a field study and report by an IIASA team of scientists. The results of the field study at Bratsk-Ilimsk are presented in this Report. During the field study, IIASA scientists worked as a team as well as in separate working groups. These working groups are responsible for the various papers in this Report. The composition of these groups and their subject areas are as follows : - Goals, Variants, and Strategies of the BITPC: Hans Knop, Rolf Pieplow, John Tomb, and Detlof von Winterfeldt. - Planning and Organization of the BITPC: Cyril Davies, Ada Deb, Raul Espejo, and Roman Ostrowski. - Models for Regional Development Planning: Jan Owskinski, Kurt Schaffir, and Andrzej Straszak. - Automated Management Systems in the BITPC: Bohumil Mazel, and Kurt Schaffir. - Integration of Environmental Factors in the BITPC Development: David Fischer, Saburo Ikeda, Robert Tuch, William Matthews, and Weseley Foell. - Energy Supply Systems: Plamen Tsvetanov. - Water Resource Development in the BITPC: Ilya Gouevsky. For the purpose of a unified report, there have been cross- contributions of working groups to other papers. The study of the BITPC was sponsored by the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology. A group of Soviet scien- tists led by Academician A. Aganbegyan took part in the inter- national conference, in the preparations for the field study, and in the internal organization of the study in the USSR, and played the important role of consultants to the IIASA team. This group had the following composition: Viacheslav Smirnov, Gennady Filshin, Vladimir Gukov, Kirill Kosmachov, and Leonid KO zlov . The IIASA scientists had credible access to the organiza- tions scheduled for interviews. All scientists involved recog- nized the helpfulness of those interviewed. The IIASA scientists developed a good rapport with their Soviet counterparts and accompanying translators. Close communication over the three week study period contributed to a broad understanding of the concepts and the context of the Soviet planning and management system. In addition, the Soviet scientists accompanying the group in Siberia returned to IIASA to study and discuss the group's findings. This review further added to the verification process. The schedule of the field trip was prepared in advance and the organizations to be studied were selected by the head of the study group in conjunction with the Soviet scientists. At the institutions visited, several hundred Soviet scientists and government officials attended the meetings, and gave presenta- tions and/or interviews. These institutions are as follows: Moscow GOSPLAN (State Planning Committee of the Soviet Council of Ministers) SOPS (Council for the Study of Production Forces under GOSPLAN of the USSR) KEPS (Committee of Production Forces and Natural Resources of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences) CEMI (Central Economic Mathematics Institute of of the USSR) CERI (Central Economic Research Institute the Russian Federation) Moscow State University - Department of Geography SCST (State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR) HMS (Hydrometeorological Service) Ministry of Energy ENERGOSETPROJECT - design institute for energy systems Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences ~ovosibirsk(Academgorodok) IEOIP (Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences) Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences Computing Center of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences Irkutsk Siberian Institute of Energetics, Siberian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Geography of Siberian and the Far East, Siberian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences Irkutsk Branch of IEOIP OBPLAN - Planning Commission of the Oblast Soviet Irkutsk Hydrometeorological Branch Lake Baikal - Institute of Limnology of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences Bratsk Executive Committee of Bratsk Bratskgesstroi Bratsk Hydroelectricpower station Aluminium Plant Timber Processing Complex Bratsk Hydrometeorology Branch Bratsk Cultural Center Ust-Ilimsk Bratskgesstroi Ust-Ilimsk Branch Ust-Ilimsk Hydropower Station Cellulose plant construction site STUDY PERSPECTIVE AND APPROACH The BITPC is one of the major TPCs in the USSR. The method used for the IIASA study was a retrospective case analysis. Such hindsight reviews can be valuable tools for utilizing information about past projects in future planning of similar development projects. By monitoring development, it is possible to show how successful the project was in attaining prescribed goals, how unforeseen impacts--political, economical, technological, environmental and otherwise--were taken into account, and how the development process was adapted to changing sets of circum- stances over time. Such reviews, however, are not common. The potential for criticism, the problems of impartiality, and the difficulty of confirming past perceptions may explain the general reluctance
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Modern Economic and Geographical Characteristics and Prospects of Development of Environmental Protection Infrastructure in the Baikal Region of Russia
    MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT... QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 30(2) • 2011 MODERN ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE BAIKAL REGION OF RUSSIA TATIANA ZABORTSEVA Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Irkutsk, Russia Manuscript received February 15, 2011 Revised version June 8, 2011 ZABORTSEVA T. Modern economic and geographical characteristics and prospects of development of environmen- tal protection infrastructure in the Baikal region of Russia. Quaestiones Geographicae 30(2), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań 2011, pp. 81–86, 2 figs, 3 tables. DOI 10.2478/v10117-011-0020-2, ISBN 978-83-62662-62-3, ISSN 0137-477X. ABSTRACT : In the administrative division of Russia, the Baikal region is traditionally considered as embracing three parts: the Irkutsk oblast’, the Republic of Buryatia, and Zabaikalsky Kray. Its area is three times larger than that of France (1.6 million km²), but its population size and density are typical of “the Siberian depth of the coun- try” (4.6 million people, under 3 persons/km²). One of the most important global features of a part of this region – the Baikal Natural Territory – is to ensure the preservation of Lake Baikal as a World Heritage Site. A strategy of environmentally oriented land use determines an adequate level of development of ecological infrastructure and its most important sector – environmental protection infrastructure (EPI). The article presents an analysis of the current infrastructure for managing solid waste, and proposes a forecast scenario of its development with the use of the gravity model in the EPI sector involving recycling collection points.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets Gluschenko, Konstantin Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University 2 April 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85667/ MPRA Paper No. 85667, posted 02 Apr 2018 23:10 UTC Spatial Integration of Siberian Regional Markets Konstantin Gluschenko Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEIE SB RAS), and Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia E-mail address: [email protected] This paper studies market integration of 13 regions constituting Siberia with one another and all other Russian regions. The law of one price serves as a criterion of market integration. The data analyzed are time series of the regional costs of a basket of basic foods (staples basket) over 2001–2015. Pairs of regional markets are divided into four groups: perfectly integrated, conditionally integrated, not integrated but tending towards integration (converging), and neither integrated nor converging. Nonlinear time series models with asymptotically decaying trends describe price convergence. Integration of Siberian regional markets is found to be fairly strong; they are integrated and converging with about 70% of country’s regions (including Siberian regions themselves). Keywords: market integration, law of one price; price convergence; nonlinear trend; Russian regions. JEL classification: C32, L81, P22, R15 Prepared for the Conference “Economy of Siberia under Global Challenges of the XXI Century” dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the IEIE SB RAS; Novosibirsk, Russia, June 18–20, 2018. 1. Introduction The national product market is considered as a system with elements being its spatial segments, regional markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation
    36117 V. 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign Investment Advisory Service, Project is co-financed by the a joint service of the European Union International Finance Corporation in the framework of the and the World Bank Policy Advice Programme Public Disclosure Authorized SURVEY OF LAND AND REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CROSS-REGIONAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized March 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation. Cross-Regional Report The project has also received financial support from the Government of Switzerland, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (seco). Report is prepared by the Media Navigator marketing agency, www.navigator,nnov.ru Disclaimer (EU) This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of its authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Disclaimer (FIAS) The Organizations (i.e. IBRD and IFC), through FIAS, have used their best efforts in the time available to provide high quality services hereunder and have relied on information provided to them by a wide range of other sources. However they do not make any representations or warranties regarding the completeness or accuracy of the information included this report, or the results which would be achieved by following its recommendations. 2 Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation. Cross-Regional Report TABLE OF
    [Show full text]
  • A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
    65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Iata City Names - Encode
    IATA CITY NAMES - ENCODE City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code City name State Country Code Alpha QL AU ABH Aribinda BF XAR Bakelalan MY BKM Beersheba IL BEV Block Island RI US BID Aalborg DK AAL Alpine TX US ALE Arica CL ARI Baker City OR US BKE Befandriana MG WBD Bloemfontein ZA BFN Aalesund NO AES Alroy Downs NT AU AYD Aripuana MT BR AIR Baker Lake NU CA YBK Beica ET BEI Blonduos IS BLO Aarhus DK AAR Alta NO ALF Arkalyk KZ AYK Bakersfield CA US BFL Beida LY LAQ Bloodvein MB CA YDV Aasiaat GL JEG Alta Floresta MT BR AFL Arkhangelsk RU ARH Bakkafjordur IS BJD Beihai CN BHY Bloomfield Ri QL AU BFC Aba/Hongyuan CN AHJ Altai MN LTI Arlit NE RLT Bakouma CF BMF Beihan YE BHN Bloomington IN US BMG Abadan IR ABD Altamira PA BR ATM Arly BF ARL Baku AZ BAK Beijing CN BJS Bloomington-NIL US BMI Abaiang KI ABF Altay CN AAT Armenia CO AXM Balakovo RU BWO Beira MZ BEW Blubber Bay BC CA XBB Abakan XU ABA Altenburg DE AOC Armidale NS AU ARM Balalae SB BAS Beirut LB BEY Blue Bell PA US BBX Abbotsford BC CA YXX Altenrhein CH ACH Arno MH AMR Balgo Hill WA AU BQW Bejaia DZ BJA Bluefield WV US BLF Abbottabad PK AAW Alto Rio Seng CB AR ARR Aroa PG AOA Bali CM BLC Bekily MG OVA Bluefields NI BEF Abbs YE EAB Alton IL US ALN Arona SB RNA Bali PG BAJ Belaga MY BLG Blumenau SC BR BNU Abeche TD AEH Altoona PA US AOO Arorae KI AIS Balikesir TR BZI Belem PA BR BEL Blythe CA US BLH Abemama KI AEA Altus OK US LTS Arrabury QL AU AAB Balikpapan ID BPN Belfast GB
    [Show full text]
  • Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities
    Dr. K. Warikoo 1 © Vivekananda International Foundation 2020 Published in 2020 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter | @vifindia Facebook | /vifindia All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Dr. K. Warikoo is former Professor, Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is currently Senior Fellow, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. This paper is based on the author’s writings published earlier, which have been updated and consolidated at one place. All photos have been taken by the author during his field studies in the region. Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities India and Eurasia have had close social and cultural linkages, as Buddhism spread from India to Central Asia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and far wide. Buddhism provides a direct link between India and the peoples of Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Altai, Urals etc.) who have distinctive historico-cultural affinities with the Indian Himalayas particularly due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. Revival of Buddhism in Siberia is of great importance to India in terms of restoring and reinvigorating the lost linkages. The Eurasianism of Russia, which is a Eurasian country due to its geographical situation, brings it closer to India in historical-cultural, political and economic terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject of the Russian Federation)
    How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Promarm's Reference-List
    PromArm's reference-list Company Address Water treatment, engineering JSC "345 mechanical plant" Balashikha JSC "National Engineering Company" Krasnogorsk AO NPK MEDIANA-FILTR Moscow JSC NPP Biotechprogress Kirishi CJSC "B-Graffelectro" Omsk CJSC Es End Ey Moscow LLC CPB "Protection" Omsk LLC NTC Stroynauka-VITU St. Petersburg LLC "Aidan Stroy" Kazan LLC "ARMACOMP" Samara LLC "Voronezh-Aqua Invest" Moscow LLC "Voronezh-Aqua" Voronezh Hermes Group LLC St. Petersburg Globaltexport LLC Moscow LLC "GPA Engineering" Moscow LLC "MK Teploenergomontazh" Troitsk LLC "NVK" Niagara " Chelyabinsk LLC PKTs Biyskenergoproekt Biysk LLC "RPK" Control Systems " Chelyabinsk LLC "SetStroy" St. Petersburg LLC "STALT" St. Petersburg LLC "Stroisantechservice-1N" Orsk LLC "ECOLINE-LOGISTICS" Tolyatti LLC "Unimet" Moscow PKK Modern Engineering Systems LLC Vladivostok LLC "Cascade-Hydro" Baku Ayron-Technik LLP Ust-Kamenogorsk Extraction, processing of minerals, metallurgy, production of building materials JSC Aldanzoloto GRK Aldan ulus, pos. Lower Kuranakh JSC "Borovichi Refractory Plant" Borovichi JSC "EUROCEMENT group" Moscow JSC "Katavsky cement" Katav-Ivanovsk AO OKHK URALCHEM Moscow JSC OEMK Stary Oskol-15 JSC "Firstborn" Bodaibo +7 8412 350797, [email protected], www.promarm.ru JSC "Aleksandrovsky Mine" Mogochinsky district of Davenda JSC RUSAL Ural Kamensk-Uralsky JSC "SUAL" Kamensk-Uralsky JSC "Khiagda" Bounty district, with. Bagdarin JSC "RUSAL Sayanogorsk" Sayanogorsk CJSC "Karabashmed" Karabash CJSC "Liskinsky gas silicate" Voronezh CJSC "Mansurovsky career management" Istra district, Alekseevka village Mineralintech CJSC Norilsk JSC "Oskolcement" Stary Oskol CJSC RCI Podolsk Refractories Shcherbinka Bonolit OJSC - Construction Solutions Old Kupavna LLC "AGMK" Amursk LLC "Borgazobeton" Boron Volga Cement LLC Nizhny Novgorod LLC "VOLMA-Absalyamovo" Yutazinsky district, with. Absalyamovo LLC "VOLMA-Orenburg" Belyaevsky district, pos.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region
    land Article Optical Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water Media Quality: A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region Costas A. Varotsos 1,2 , Vladimir F. Krapivin 3, Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan 3 and Yong Xue 2,4,* 1 Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 School of Environment Science and Geoinformatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China 3 Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (V.F.K.); [email protected] (F.A.M.) 4 College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Derby DD22 3AW, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents the results of spectral optical measurements of hydrochemical char- acteristics in the Angara/Yenisei river system (AYRS) extending from Lake Baikal to the estuary of the Yenisei River. For the first time, such large-scale observations were made as part of a joint American-Russian expedition in July and August of 1995, when concentrations of radionuclides, heavy metals, and oil hydrocarbons were assessed. The results of this study were obtained as part of the Russian hydrochemical expedition in July and August, 2019. For in situ measurements and sampling at 14 sampling sites, three optical spectral instruments and appropriate software were used, including big data processing algorithms and an AYRS simulation model. The results show Citation: Varotsos, C.A.; Krapivin, V.F.; Mkrtchyan, F.A.; Xue, Y. Optical that the water quality in AYRS has improved slightly due to the reasonably reduced anthropogenic Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water industrial impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
    Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 43, 2010 THE ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES IN THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SOUTH OF EAST SIBERIA Kozyreva E.A Institute of the Earth’s Crust Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Laboratory of engineering geology and geoecology Khak V.A. Institute of the Earth’s Crust Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Laboratory of engineering geology and geoecology https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11294 Copyright © 2017 E.A Kozyreva, V.A. Khak To cite this article: Kozyreva, E., & Khak, V. (2010). THE ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES IN THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SOUTH OF EAST SIBERIA. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(3), 1192-1201. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11294 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 20/02/2020 21:49:42 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 THE ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES IN THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SOUTH OF EAST SIBERIA Kozyreva E.A., Khak V.A. Institute of the Earth’s Crust Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Laboratory of engineering ge- ology and geoecology, Lermontov Street 128, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The investigation results of the geological environment’s condition in an areas marked by high an- thropogenic load are described in this paper. In the southern East Siberia the strategy of key sites monitoring is used for this purpose. The selection of key sites is determined by the specific charac- ter of geological environment, as well as by the intensity and relationships of developing geologi- cal processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Softwood Sawn Timber Export 2015
    PANEL RDISCUSSION U S S I A OpportunitiesTHE forENIGMA and barriers to forest products from the perspective RUSSIAof the private– THE sector ENIGMA PAUL HERBERT Member of the Board Sviatoslav Bychkov, ILIM TIMBER GLOBAL SOFTWOOD LOG & LUMBER 74th sessionCONFERENCEof the Committee , on Forests and the Forest Industry, UNECE/FAO VANCOUVERForestry and,Timber MAY 07TH, Section 2015 October 19th, 2016, Geneva ILIM TIMBER CORPORATE PROFILE OPERATIONS Ilim Nordic Timber USA GERMANY RUSSIA Ust-Ilimsk branch of Ilim Timber Head Office, St. Petersburg Ilim Timber Bavaria Bratsk branch of Ilim Timber . Business Units: Russia and Germany . Company headcount: about 3000 people . Sales organizations: . Species: pine, Siberian larch, spruce, EU, USA, China, Russia and NIS, MENA Douglas fir, Sitka spruce . Annual production capacity: 2,65 million m3 . Long-term contracts with strategic log of sawn timber and 220 000 m3 of plywood suppliers ILIM TIMBER CORPORATE PROFILE MARKETS AND PRODUCTION VOLUMES 2015 Key markets* BU Russia (cbm.) BU Germany Russia 6% 9% Europe 13% USA CIS 54% MENA China 18% Europe 54% China 18% MENA 13% Russia & CIS 6% RoW 9% • Total production: 2.300.000 m3 *incl. sales of plywood • Total sales: 600 mln. USD BUSINESS UNIT RUSSIA Ust-Ilimsk branch of Ilim Timber Bratsk branch of Ilim Timber . Location: Ust-Ilimsk, Irkutsk region, 700 km North . Location: Bratsk, Irkutsk region, 500 km North from Baikal lake from Baikal lake . Foundation: 1983 . Modernization: 2012 . Products: softwood sawn timber («Taiga» brand) . Products: softwood plywood . Raw material: Angara pine, Siberian larch . Raw material: Angara pine, Siberian larch . Project capacity (output) per year: 650 000 m3 .
    [Show full text]
  • Publishable Final Activity Report Revision 1
    INCO-CT2006-015110 IRIS Final Activity Report INCO-CT2006-015110 www.iris.uni-jena.de Instrument: Specific Support Action Thematic Priority:Environmental Protection Publishable Final Activity Report Revision 1 Period covered: 01. July 2006 - 31. October 2008 Date of Preparation: 31.01.09 Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena (FSU) Project co-funded by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PU PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) 1 INCO-CT2006-015110 IRIS Final Activity Report Table of Contents Project Execution.............................................................................................................................. 7 1. Project Objectives..................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The Irkutsk Region ..........................................................................................................7 2. The Consortium........................................................................................................................ 9 3. Work Performance................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. State-of-the-Art..............................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]