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REF ID:A2919571 e THE NEW YORK TliWES, THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 1983

Dy PHILIPTAUlll't1J\N Ito some cryptologic work, including one Hagelin letters in Mr. Bamfofd's book. Special IO project in 1957 that the agency still con­ Library officials said other material WASHINGTON, April 27 -The Na­ siders highly sensitive, according to used by Mr. Bamford was stampe- I N.S.A. oificials as "part of our continu­ said these papers were not cl:lSslf1ed O!I l.>er-stamp on some of the letters, which 1· ing review of research materials used otherwise officially designated as se~1- were written by a former agency offi­ by author James Bamford." tive by the security agency. "They sim­ cial but were never Government prop.. ·1 The letter also said, "It's obvious we ply informed us that the papers .were I erty, Library oificials said the security share a common desire that colle<::tions sensitive and told us to put them m the agency instructed them to piace the let­ of papers not be exploited unreasonably I vault," a library official said. ters, including many 'W;thout the se- 1 by researchers to expose classified or I crecy.stamp, in a vault the library uses\ sensitive information, although this is . Removal Viewed as Pointless to house secret data. i often difficult to enforce." Officials at the Marshall library, Several scholars said that, apart Many of the letters were cited by the i from any questions of censorship, re­ which is on the campus of the Virginia i author James Bamford in his book I moval cif the papers seemed pointless "," a critical report Military Institute, ·called the agency's' because the material was published in about the agency that was l)ublished , action "troublesome" but defended the Mr. Bamford's book. In addition, Mr. last year. The National Security I library's relationship with the Govern­ Bamiord said, he kept copies of all the Agency is responsible for devising and i ment. "I've felt that our relationship Friedman letters he used and would keeping secure codes useci by the i with the Government has been reason-: make them available to anyone who . breaking encryp;:ion sys- · able. practical and helpful," said Fredi asked to see them. terns used by foreign governments and : L. Hadsel, director of the George c. "The removal doesn't make any . monitoring worl<1Wide communica- i Marshall Research Foundation. . sense from the standpoint of reaso.n, let tions. General Marshall, the Army Chief of\ along scholarship," said Samuel R. Removal Termed 'Routine' Staff in World War II and later Secre- i Gammon, executive director of the tary of State and founder of the Euro- 1 Lieut. Gen. Lincoln D. Faurer, clirec- 1 i American Historical Association. pean postwar recovery plan that bears General Faurer said publication of tor of the agency, defended the removal ii his name, was a graduate of V .M.I. ; of the letters from public access, calling \\ I the information did not matter. "Just it a "routine" part of the agency'~ "re- i Reagan Executive Order I because information has been pub­ sponsibility to advise and assist in the i Mr. Hadsel said the foundation's rela-· lished doesn't mean it should r:o longer orotection oi N.S.A.-related national se- ii tionship With the Government "is not ' be classified," he said. curity information" contained in li- l'i and should not be an adversarial rela- : brary collections. : tionship," and added:· "Collections · Scholars and civil liberties hwyers, come from different people under dif- . asked this week about the agency's ac- I ferent circumstances and different tion, denounced it, in the words of one, !' conditions. We are trying, step by step, as" a new form of censorship." to move toward an equitable opening of Mark H. Lynch, a lawyer for the i all our collections." American Civil Liberties Union, saiok, Iibrary orficials said. 1 the relevant files of correspondence. Mr. Bamford is a Massachusetts The specific letters, however, were writer who has a law degree and specia­ missing; in their place were notices l:::es in investigative research. "The that the documents had been withdrawn ?uzzle Palace," the first book-length Cor security reasons. In some cases, en­ account of the security agency's history tire folders had been withdrawn. and activities, accuses the agency of For examole, Mr. Friedman's corre­ maintaining excessive secrecy and spondence with Boris C. W. Hagelin, a :;busing its powers of electronic surveil- . European manufacturer of cryptologic 1:\Ilce by spying on American citizens in I .equipment, was missing from the col­ ihe 1970's. · . lection. In place of the folder was a one. Mr. Bamford said the recent actionsi would "have a very chilling effect on: page notice stating that that the ma­ .::.ny historical researcher." , terial had been removed because it con- The letters removed from open li­ !tained "se<::urity-classified informa­ orarf _shelves were written tram i942 to . tion" and had been designated as "For t!:;J"9 by William F. Friedman, a pioneer Offfcial Use Only" by the secunty agen-1 ;n cryptological work in the LJnited cy. There are several references to the States and one of the security agency's top code breakers. They dealt pri manly with personal matters, according to li­ urary officials. The letters comair..ed brief references