Unique Paths to Devolution Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland Arthur Aughey, Eberhard Bort, John Osmond The Institute of Welsh Affairs exists to promote quality research and informed debate affecting the cultural, social, political and economic well-being of Wales. The IWA is an independent organisation owing no allegiance to any political or economic interest group. Our only interest is in seeing Wales flourish as a country in which to work and live. We are funded by a range of organisations and individuals, including the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, the Waterloo Foundation and PricewaterhouseCoopers. For more information about the Institute, its publications, and how to join, either as an individual or corporate supporter, contact: IWA - Institute of Welsh Affairs 4 Cathedral Road Cardiff CF11 9LJ Tel 029 2066 0820 Fax 029 2023 3741 Email
[email protected] Web www.iwa.org.uk www.clickonwales.org £7.50 ISBN 978 1 904773 56 6 February 2011 The authors Arthur Aughey is Professor of Politics at the University of Ulster and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. He is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for British Politics at the University of Hull and Fellow of the Institute for British Irish Studies at University College Dublin. His recent publications include Nationalism Devolution and the Challenge to the United Kingdom State (London: Pluto Press 2001); Northern Ireland Politics: After the Belfast Agreement (London: Routledge 2005); and The Politics of Englishness (Manchester: Manchester University Press 2007). He is currently a Leverhulme Major Research Fellow and gratefully acknowledges its financial assistance in the writing of this essay.