The Cook Islands Voyaging Society Strategic Plan 2018-2023
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Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes. -
Calendrier Lunaire Perpétuel
Calendrier lunaire perpétuel L’association C.I.E.L. a produit un calendrier lunaire de Tahiti qui est perpétuel, c'est-à-dire qu'il vous permet de trouver la lunaison du jour à toute occasion, pour chaque jour, mois, année... Les illustrations représentent les formes des lunaisons telles qu’elles sont réellement à Tahiti ainsi que dans toute la Polynésie française. Les noms des lunaisons du calendrier lunaire de Tahiti sont indiqués en tahitien, conformément à ceux employés par l’association Haururu. Le mode d'emploi est indiqué en français comme la signification des lunaisons et leur emploi pour la pêche et l'agriculture. Pour la 2nd édition, nous avons ajouté un petit plus : le calendrier lunaire des anciens Hawaïens où la Lune influence les plantes et les hommes. Vous pouvez vous procurer ce calendrier lunaire, en nous passant commande ou vous les procurer en librairie. Pour employer ce "jeu", il faut ajuster la lunaison du jour au calendrier de la poste (type calendrier scolaire ou délivré par les banques), en plaçant le dessin de la nouvelle lune du jeu sur la date d’observation de la nouvelle lune inscrite au calendrier. Astuce : pour connaître la lunaison exacte, vous pouvez consulter le site suivant : http://www.calculatorcat.com/moon_phases/moon_phases.phtml Pour passez votre commande : [email protected] Présentation du ciel des anciens Polynésiens Les constellations polynésiennes Le ciel astronomique est, par définition, un ciel constellé d'étoiles reliées par des lignes imaginaires qui forment des représentations d'un type figuratif au pouvoir évocateur de légendes, de mythes et d'histoires propres aux cultures qui en sont les " inventeurs ". -
Covering Hawaiki's State Team Sport Since 1996
FREE JUNE 2011 PERMIT NO. 583 NO. PERMIT HONOLULU, HI HI HONOLULU, POSTAGE PAID PAID POSTAGE PRSRT. STD. U.S. U.S. STD. PRSRT. Covering Hawai‘i’s state team sport sinCe 1996 June 2011 vol 16.2 Contents A l o h a Kauai world Challenge 4 Summertime and regatta molo solo 8 season go hand-in-hand. molokai relay 12 Paddlers of all ages are train- ing and working towards Q&a with Kai Bartlett 14 a spot at the HCRA State Kala'iomalulani 16 Champs which, this year, will oluKai Ho’olaule’a 18 be held on Maui. While cover- ing 12th Annual Kala'iomalulani race hosted by Battle of the paddle 24 Keahiakahoe Canoe Club in Kaneohe Bay, I was sCora's safety net 26 introduced to Otis Anslow of Nakoalani Canoe Club, which is located on Kaneohe Marine Base. primo Boys wild adventure 28 The club was formed with help from Kai Oni suncare and Uv protection 30 Canoe Club and Wink Arnott because there was got lactate? 31 a lot of military who wanted to paddle but didn't know how to get into it. maui to molokai 32 "We found a couple of malia canoes on the eono Hoe 33 Marine base, refurbished them and started a Calendar 34 club," said Otis. Nakoalani has about 30 members, and their goal is to hold the state race next year tavaru 34 on the Marine base. "We have got the perfect location, flat water; it's clean and it's a great way paCiFiC paDDLer to get the paddling community and military to get publisher-editor: ropati Hebenstreit to know each other." More and more I notice that paddling is becom- writers: robin Jumper, suzie Cooney, ing a vehicle to join people together from different walks of life. -
Tātou O Tagata Folau. Pacific Development Through Learning Traditional Voyaging on the Waka Hourua, Haunui
Tātou o tagata folau. Pacific development through learning traditional voyaging on the waka hourua, Haunui. Raewynne Nātia Tucker 2020 School of Social Sciences and Public Policy, Faculty of Culture and Society A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... i Abstract ........................................................................................................................ v List of Figures .............................................................................................................. vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................... vii List of Appendices ...................................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................... ix Glossary ....................................................................................................................... x Attestation of Authorship ............................................................................................. xiii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... xiv Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................ -
Te Ipukarea Society Newsletter August 2019
Aukute/August 2019 Phenomenal response of over 30 young participants These fields of study are critical for the Cook Islands which is so reliant on its natural environment and yet is faced by threats of rapid development, and the impacts of climate change. Kia Orana tatou katoatoa, Teia te Nuti Pepa No te Marama o Aukete 2019. Welcome to the August 2019 edition of our Chemical oceanographer Dr Ashanti Johnson speaks about the importance of not being distracted in striving for your goals! newsletter. There were a series of presentations and SEA Camp for Young Leaders interactions with a number of inspirational guest speakers. These included two scientists from the United States, Dr Nevada Winrow, founder and CEO of the Black Girls Dive Foundation, and Dr Ashanti Johnson, a chemical oceanographer. This month Te Ipukarea Society with support from the US Consul-General based in Auckland hosted a 2 day Sea and Earth Advocate (SEA) Camp focused on inspiring more young people to consider a career in the sphere of STEM (science, technology, Maruia Willie speaks about her experience as an engineer engineering and mathematics), and in particular marine science and natural resource management. TE IPUKAREA SOCIETY INC. (T.I.S.) BOX 649, RAROTONGA, COOK ISLANDS. PH: (682) 21144 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: HTTP://TISCOOKISLANDS.ORG Samoa. There was some serious interest from the participants about seeking the internships offered on the vessel. Live link to scientists on the Nautilus Explorer vessel in American Samoa Participants attended afternoon field trips including a visit to the traditional Cook Islands Voyaging canoe Marumaru Atua to learn about traditional navigation and a visit to the robotics competition – Dr Nevada Winrow and whale song researcher, Natalie Sinclair (more on that below!) A selection of local guest speakers cover a range of topics including marine biology, deep sea exploration, geographic information systems, careers in engineering and fisheries. -
Cook Islands & French Polynesia Joint Media Statement
GOVERNMENTS OF THE COOK ISLANDS & FRENCH POLYNESIA JOINT MEDIA STATEMENT: AUTHORISED FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE LEADERS HAIL NEW DAWN FOR POLYNESIAN NEIGHBOURS NOW CONNECTING AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT – joint statement by leaders of French Polynesia and Cook Islands – – ground breaking transnational partnership comes to fruition – – Cook Islands consumers now benefiting from first ever international fibre connectivity – – French Polynesia’s OPT and Cook Island’s Avaroa Cable in extended commercial deal – RAROTONGA, COOK ISLANDS & TAHITI, FRENCH POLYNESIA, 23 SEPTEMBER 2020: Political leaders in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia today paid tribute to the fruition of a ground breaking international partnership that has created the Manatua One Polynesia cable. Page 1 of 5 The 3600km cable concept grew from a ‘twinkle in the eye’ of regional leaders into an International Treaty signed in April 2017, and a delivery and operating contract between the four national operators agreed in Auckland, New Zealand in November 2018. The cable installation was declared complete earlier this year, on time and within budget despite the prevailing global crisis. Today, leaders celebrated the further collaboration between Avaroa Cable in the Cook Islands and OPT in French Polynesia which has put in place the first ever live fibre cable internet connectivity from the Cook Island to the global internet. This will enable the transformation of the internet user experience in Rarotonga and Aitutaki in the Cook Islands, supercharging their connections. The Manatua One Polynesia Cable Project is the first international collaboration of its kind in the Pacific and has been seen as a future model for cooperation. The initiative aims to transform the affordability, speed, reliability and resilience of regional connectivity. -
The Canoe Is the People LEARNER's TEXT
The Canoe Is The People LEARNER’S TEXT United Nations Local and Indigenous Educational, Scientific and Knowledge Systems Cultural Organization Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 1 14/11/2013 11:28 The Canoe Is the People educational Resource Pack: Learner’s Text The Resource Pack also includes: Teacher’s Manual, CD–ROM and Poster. Produced by the Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) Programme, UNESCO www.unesco.org/links Published in 2013 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France ©2013 UNESCO All rights reserved The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Coordinated by Douglas Nakashima, Head, LINKS Programme, UNESCO Author Gillian O’Connell Printed by UNESCO Printed in France Contact: Douglas Nakashima LINKS Programme UNESCO [email protected] 2 The Canoe Is the People: Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 2 14/11/2013 11:28 contents learner’s SECTIONTEXT 3 The Canoe Is the People: Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 3 14/11/2013 11:28 Acknowledgements The Canoe Is the People Resource Pack has benefited from the collaborative efforts of a large number of people and institutions who have each contributed to shaping the final product. -
Treaty Between the United States of America and the Cook Islands (1980)
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 10774 MARITIME BOUNDARIES Treaty Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the COOK ISLANDS Signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89-497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)- "... the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agree- ments other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, d in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof." For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COOK ISLANDS Maritime Boundaries Treaty signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980; Transmitted by the President of the United States of America to the Senate September 2, 1980 (S. Ex. P, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.); Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Rela tions February 11, 1982 (S. Ex. Rept. No. 9749, 97th Cong., 2d Sess.); Advice and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983; Ratified by the President August 16, 1983; Ratified by the Cook Islands September 8, 1983; Ratifications exchanged at Rarotonga September 8, 1983; Proclaimed by the President October 31, 1983; Entered into force September 8, -
Pacific Colonisation and Canoe Performance: Experiments in the Science of Sailing
PACIFIC COLONISATION AND CANOE PERFORMANCE: EXPERIMENTS IN THE SCIENCE OF SAILING GEOFFREY IRWIN University of Auckland RICHARD G.J. FLAY University of Auckland The voyaging canoe was the primary artefact of Oceanic colonisation, but scarcity of direct evidence has led to uncertainty and debate about canoe sailing performance. In this paper we employ methods of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analysis of sailing routinely used in naval architecture and yacht design, but rarely applied to questions of prehistory—so far. We discuss the history of Pacific sails and compare the performance of three different kinds of canoe hull representing simple and more developed forms, and we consider the implications for colonisation and later inter-island contact in Remote Oceania. Recent reviews of Lapita chronology suggest the initial settlement of Remote Oceania was not much before 1000 BC (Sheppard et al. 2015), and Tonga was reached not much more than a century later (Burley et al. 2012). After the long pause in West Polynesia the vast area of East Polynesia was settled between AD 900 and AD 1300 (Allen 2014, Dye 2015, Jacomb et al. 2014, Wilmshurst et al. 2011). Clearly canoes were able to transport founder populations to widely-scattered islands. In the case of New Zealand, modern Mäori trace their origins to several named canoes, genetic evidence indicates the founding population was substantial (Penney et al. 2002), and ancient DNA shows diversity of ancestral Mäori origins (Knapp et al. 2012). Debates about Pacific voyaging are perennial. Fifty years ago Andrew Sharp (1957, 1963) was sceptical about the ability of traditional navigators to find their way at sea and, more especially, to find their way back over long distances with sailing directions for others to follow. -
Hawaiianpatriots Project Helm Kaulia Pi‘Ilani
Kepakemapa (September) 2014 | Vol. 31, No. 9 THE LIVING WATER OF OHA www.oha.org/kwo #HAWAIIANPATRIOTS PROJECT HELM KAULIA PI‘ILANI CAMPBELL Photo montage: Ryan Gonzalez; Cover illustration: John Matsuzaki Dreaming of renovating? A NEW M a¯ lama loan can make your dreams come true Pay under $300 a month when you borrow $20,000. Apply at any First Hawaiian Bank. Interest Rate: 6.25% Loan Term: Up to 7 years Loan Amount $2,500 -$20,000. Hawai‘i residency and Hawaiian ancestry required. For more information visit: www.oha.org/malamaloan, call (808) 594-1924 or email: [email protected]. Message from follow us: /oha_hawaii | fan us: /officeofhawaiianaffairs | Watch us: /OHAHawaii kepakemapa2014 3 the ceo sharEd goals bEComE EvidEnt WhEn you strip aWay thE rhEtoriC Aloha mai ka¯kou, ric, we all have a lot in common. We all want the same things. We want to preserve our claims to our national, or ceded, lands ver the past few months, it seems, we as Native Hawai- that have been acquired by the state and federal government, ians have been looking for ways to draw divisions including military land. We want reparations for the past 120 within our community when it comes to nation build- years of occupation and trauma from the military, and rent if they ing. continue to use our land. For me, this is a recipe for an unhealthy community. We want to be able to use the land as an economic base, but we ORather, now is the time to channel that energy and look for a better want to protect the sacred and historic sites as well. -
Pacific Island Populations
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATE / VITAL STATISTICS / POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS / ESTIMATION DE LA POPULATION EN CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION STATISTIQUES VITALES CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA POPULATION MILIEU D’ANNÉE Crude Crude Crude Net Annual Estimated Average Land area Urban Dependency Teenage Fertility Population Average Birth Rate a Death Rate a Migration Growth Rate Annual Growth Rate b Median e Infant Mortality Rate COUNTRY/TERRITORY (km²) Last Density population at Annual Sex Ratio c Ratio Total Fertility Rate Rate f (15–19) COUNTRY/TERRITORY count at last Household (‰) (‰) Rate (‰) (%) (%) Age d (IMR, ‰) g Life Expectancy at Birth h population (persons/ last census (%) Intercensal (15–59) (TFR) 2 Size PAYS / TERRITOIRE Superficie census km ) Growth Rate 2020 2030 2050 PAYS / TERRITOIRE census Rapport de Rapport de Indice synthétique Fécondité des h (km²) Population Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx brut de Tx de Estimation du tx de c Âges f Tx de mortalité Espérance de vie à la naissance Taille a a b masculinité d e adolescentes Population Densité urbaine Tx annuel de natalité mortalité migration croissance croissance annuel médian dépendance de fécondité (ISF) infantile (TMI, ‰) g Dernier moyenne (15–19) au dernier (habitants/ au dernier croissance (‰) (‰) nette (‰) annuel (%) (%) (15–59) recensement des recensement km2) recensement intercensitaire TFR Year Year IMR Year Males Females Year ménages Total Total Total 2020 2020–30 2030–50 2020 % (%) ISF Année Année TMI Année Hommes Femmes Année MELANESIA 540,260 -
Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea Dimidiata Within the Southern Cook Islands
Bird Conservation International (2006) 16:197–215. ß BirdLife International 2006 doi: 10.1017/S0959270906000268 Printed in the United Kingdom Translocation of Rarotonga Monarchs Pomarea dimidiata within the southern Cook Islands HUGH A. ROBERTSON, IAN KARIKA and EDWARD K. SAUL Summary The translocation of species to a new site plays an important role in the conservation of many threatened birds; however, the problems and processes involved in planning and implementing such translocations are rarely reported. In order to establish a second secure ‘insurance’ population of the endangered Rarotonga Monarch Pomarea dimidiata, or Kakerori, 30 young birds were moved from the Takitumu Conservation Area on Rarotonga to the 2,700 ha island of Atiu between 2001 and 2003. The translocation of this single-island endemic was to a site outside the historical range of the species, because the small, but rapidly growing, population on Rarotonga was considered to be highly vulnerable to a catastrophe, such as a cyclone, or the arrival of a new bird disease or predator. The translocation followed consultation with local communities, an assessment of the suitability of islands in the southern Cook Islands, and an assessment of the disease risk posed by the translocation. The translocation appears to have been successful because Rarotonga Monarchs have bred well in a variety of forest habitats on Atiu. Introduction In a review of bird conservation problems in the South Pacific, commissioned by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) in the early 1980s, Hay (1986) identified the Rarotonga Monarch, or Kakerori, Pomarea dimidiata, as one of the species most urgently in need of conservation management.