DOCSLIB.ORG

Oversight Hearing Committee On

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Oversight Hearing Committee On IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL FIRE PLAN OVERSIGHT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON FORESTS AND FOREST HEALTH OF THE COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION July 31, 2001 Serial No. 107-56 Printed for the use of the Committee on Resources ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house or Committee address: http://resourcescommittee.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 74-282 PS WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 14:14 Apr 15, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 74282.TXT HRESOUR1 PsN: HRESOUR1 COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES JAMES V. HANSEN, Utah, Chairman NICK J. RAHALL II, West Virginia, Ranking Democrat Member Don Young, Alaska, George Miller, California Vice Chairman Edward J. Markey, Massachusetts W.J. ‘‘Billy’’ Tauzin, Louisiana Dale E. Kildee, Michigan Jim Saxton, New Jersey Peter A. DeFazio, Oregon Elton Gallegly, California Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, American Samoa John J. Duncan, Jr., Tennessee Neil Abercrombie, Hawaii Joel Hefley, Colorado Solomon P. Ortiz, Texas Wayne T. Gilchrest, Maryland Frank Pallone, Jr., New Jersey Ken Calvert, California Calvin M. Dooley, California Scott McInnis, Colorado Robert A. Underwood, Guam Richard W. Pombo, California Adam Smith, Washington Barbara Cubin, Wyoming Donna M. Christensen, Virgin Islands George Radanovich, California Ron Kind, Wisconsin Walter B. Jones, Jr., North Carolina Jay Inslee, Washington Mac Thornberry, Texas Grace F. Napolitano, California Chris Cannon, Utah Tom Udall, New Mexico John E. Peterson, Pennsylvania Mark Udall, Colorado Bob Schaffer, Colorado Rush D. Holt, New Jersey Jim Gibbons, Nevada James P. McGovern, Massachusetts Mark E. Souder, Indiana Anibal Acevedo-Vila, Puerto Rico Greg Walden, Oregon Hilda L. Solis, California Michael K. Simpson, Idaho Brad Carson, Oklahoma Thomas G. Tancredo, Colorado Betty McCollum, Minnesota J.D. Hayworth, Arizona C.L. ‘‘Butch’’ Otter, Idaho Tom Osborne, Nebraska Jeff Flake, Arizona Dennis R. Rehberg, Montana Allen D. Freemyer, Chief of Staff Lisa Pittman, Chief Counsel Michael S. Twinchek, Chief Clerk James H. Zoia, Democrat Staff Director Jeff Petrich, Democrat Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON FORESTS AND FOREST HEALTH SCOTT McINNIS, Colorado, Chairman JAY INSLEE, Washington, Ranking Democrat Member John J. Duncan, Jr., Tennessee Dale E. Kildee, Michigan John E. Peterson, Pennsylvania, Tom Udall, New Mexico Vice Chairman Mark Udall, Colorado Mark E. Souder, Indiana Rush D. Holt, New Jersey Michael K. Simpson, Idaho Anibal Acevedo-Vila, Puerto Rico Thomas G. Tancredo, Colorado Betty McCollum, Minnesota J.D. Hayworth, Arizona C.L. ‘‘Butch’’ Otter, Idaho (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 14:14 Apr 15, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 74282.TXT HRESOUR1 PsN: HRESOUR1 CONTENTS Page Hearing held on July 31, 2001 ............................................................................... 1 Statement of Members: Duncan, Hon. John J. Jr., a Representative in Congress from the State of Tennessee .................................................................................................. 6 Hayworth, Hon. J.D., a Representative in Congress from the State of Arizona ........................................................................................................... 7 Inslee, Hon. Jay, a Representative in Congress from the State of Washington .................................................................................................... 4 McInnis, Hon. Scott, a Representative in Congress from the State of Colorado ......................................................................................................... 1 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 2 McCollum, Hon. Betty, a Representative in Congress from the State of Minnesota .................................................................................................. 7 Walden, Hon. Greg, a Representative in Congress from the State of Oregon ............................................................................................................ 8 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 10 Statement of Witnesses: Bosworth, Dale, Chief, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture ..... 12 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 15 Hartzell, Tim, Director, Office of Wildland Fire Coordination, U.S. Department of the Interior ........................................................................... 20 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 23 Hill, Barry T., Director, Natural Resources and Environment, U.S. General Accounting Office ............................................................................ 44 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 47 Lewis, Robert, Ph.D., Deputy Chief, Research and Development, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture .................................................... 56 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 57 Wakimoto, Ronald H., Ph.D., Professor of Forestry, School of Forestry, University of Montana .................................................................................. 61 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 62 Additional materials supplied: Sexton, John, President, Ecoenergy Systems, Inc., Statement submitted for the record ................................................................................................. 74 (III) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 14:14 Apr 15, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 74282.TXT HRESOUR1 PsN: HRESOUR1 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 14:14 Apr 15, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 74282.TXT HRESOUR1 PsN: HRESOUR1 OVERSIGHT HEARING ON THE IMPLEMENTA- TION OF THE NATIONAL FIRE PLAN Tuesday, July 31, 2001 U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health Committee on Resources Washington, DC The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 3:02 p.m., in Room 1334, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Scott McInnis [Chair- man of the Subcommittee] presiding. STATEMENT OF THE HONORABLE SCOTT McINNIS, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF COLORADO Mr. MCINNIS. The Forest and Forest Health Committee will come to order. First of all, as Chairman, and speaking for the ranking member, we welcome all of our guests. We appreciate, Chief, that you were able to come over here today. I know your time is valuable, but we think that your input is also very significant. Also, I would like to kind of lay the ground rules for those that are new to the Committee. I intend to make opening remarks. I then will yield to the ranking member for opening remarks. Nei- ther of those remarks are limited by time. However, we then kick into a time limit in order that we can allow all of our panels to have a fair opportunity to have their viewpoint or their input heard. So, in that regard, because, Chief, I understand that Mr. Laverty—and by the way, welcome, Mr. Laverty. I have a long-run- ning, excellent relationship with you—Chief, I am going to allow you 10 minutes for testimony and, Mr. Hartzell, I am going to allow you 10 minutes for testimony. I am going to allow the Gen- eral Accounting Office 10 minutes for testimony. All other wit- nesses will be limited to 5 minutes. And again, also, the members will each be given 5 minutes for their respective opening statements, although traditionally the members submit their opening statements. So, with that, before I turn it over to Mr. Inslee, who is the rank- ing member, for opening remarks, I would like to make a few of my own. The purpose of this hearing today has a couple of significant points. First of all, I think it is very important to listen and to (1) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 14:14 Apr 15, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 74282.TXT HRESOUR1 PsN: HRESOUR1 2 understand exactly what the General Accounting Office is telling us. We know, those of us who have lived out in the West, and those of you who live elsewhere, but have experienced a forest fire, how quickly they can become a devastating catastrophe. We also know that the potential for these kind of things are only a lightning strike away. As a result of that, it is incumbent, it is incumbent upon us, as servants of the people, to be prepared to move immediately in an emergency situation to quell the threat or to minimize the threat. It is also incumbent upon us, in my opinion, not to wait for the 911 call, but to do the necessary things, such as coordination of emer- gency teams, communications between agencies, discussions and implementation of forest fuel cleanup, et cetera, et cetera, prior to the lightning strike occurring. I am not confident that any of this has taken place to the kind of degree that we need. That said, I do want to compliment the Chief, I want to compliment Lyle, Tim. This is something you have inherited, and you have got to, unfortunately, you are not going to be able to take this at a normal pace. You have got
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Next Generation in Firefighting
    INDUSTRIES IN WHICH TECHNICAL DATA: COLD FIRE®’S COOLING EFFECT COLD FIRE® IS USED: Underwriters Laboratories Listing: COLD FIRE®’s cooling effect makes • Federal, State, City and it an advantageous fire fighting product. Local Fire, EMS, and UL Classified for Class A & B Fires. Not only does this unique characteristic Police Departments UL Classified #: 2N75 assist in extinguishing the fire faster, but it works to enhance safety and safeguard the • Military/Governmental Tested in accordance with NFPA 18, Standard Entities for Wetting Agents; UL 162, Applicable lives of fire fighters and victims. When ® is applied to a fire, it quickly Port Authorities portions of the Standard for Foam Equipment COLD FIRE • penetrates the hot surface and extracts the and Liquid Concentrate; and UL 711 • Transportation Agencies heat from a fire without steam conversion. for Class B fires. (Water and foam do not have the same • Marine Industry Cold Fire can be used to extinguish aircraft fires and to cool down the fuselage for added safety Underwriters Laboratories of Canada Listing: penetration capability of Cold Fire). • Aviation ® ULC Classified under file #: Cex 1225. COOLING TEST • Manufacturing Facilities ULC Subj. C175. DATA CONDUCTED • Construction, BY INTERTEK TESTING Plumbing, Welding EPA SNAP (Significantly New SERVICES: The Next Generation Alternative Policy) Program Listing & Roofing Industries Procedure: Materials were heated to • Automobile in Firefighting COLD FIRE® has been listed by the United 500ºF using a hand torch. Using a thermal Manufacturing couple, the surface temperature of each of States Environmental Protection Program on the following "Hot" materials was recorded • Motorized their SNAP Program Vendor List.
    [Show full text]
  • Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide
    IHOG Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide NFES 1885 June 2009 IHOG Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide NFES 1885 June 2009 The IHOG participating Agencies have developed this information for the guidance of their employees and are not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone except the participating agencies. The use of trade, firm or corporation names or illustrations of any particular product in this publication is for information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the participating agencies of any product, service or aircraft make and model to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. The agencies would like to acknowledge the assistance of the many product manufacturers, as well as the National fire Protection Association, the International Fire Service training Association, and the United State Department of the Army, who kindly furnished material used in the production of this document. Nationallnleragency A"iation Council 33JJ Soulh Dn-riopmtDl A\-tnut 8obr. Idaho &3705 Junr.l, 2009 To: mops St~ring CommiU~ Subjr.c:l: moe The IHOG and !HOG SupplemtnIaJ Forms ~ have been m'iKd for new publication in May of2009. AJI policy changes bec.ontr. effective at lhis time. Published hardcopics will be avaibblc in June 2009. Chango include revisions proposed by the IHOG Working Group, coordinated by the National Inlerageney Aviation oouncil, and appTO\led. by the U.S. Foresl Service and the Department ofthe Interior. Some revisions to the lHOG were nea:uary to be compatible with changes made to the national helieopter contracts. Other m'isions were based on proposal, submitted by field penonllCI and agency program managers.
    [Show full text]
  • Contra Costa County Fire Protection District
    CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CON FIRE ANNOUNCES RECEIPT OF AERIAL FIREFIGHTING GRANT FROM CALIFORNIA FIRE FOUNDATION AND PG&E $12,500 Grant to Purchase Additional Aerial Firefighting Bucket for Fire-Vulnerable Wildland-Urban Interface Areas CONCORD, CALIF., November 13, 2018 – Contra Costa County Fire Protection District (Con Fire) today announced receipt of a $12,500 grant from the California Fire Foundation, a non- profit 501(c)(3) organization, in cooperation with PG&E, for specialized aerial firefighting equipment to aid in the suppression of wildland and other fires District-wide. The grant will be used to purchase a much-needed aerial firefighting bucket, a collapsible bucket suspended from a helicopter and used for lifting and dumping water or fire retardant chemicals in support of firefighting operations. The bucket will supplement existing equipment and extend the firefighting capabilities of the partnership between the Contra Costa County Sheriff’s Office and Con Fire for aerial firefighting. “We’re pleased to announce receipt of this grant, which will contribute immensely to our wildland fire-fighting abilities,” said Jeff Carman, Fire Chief, Contra Costa County Fire Protection District. “The additional fire bucket we’ll acquire as a result, will allow us to immediately reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires such as we have seen around the state this fire season.” “It is a pleasure to approve this grant to provide specialized equipment in support of Contra Costa County Fire Protection District’s aerial firefighting program,” said Hedi Jalon, Executive Director, California Fire Foundation. “The Foundation is honored to support this project and we wish the district and its partners much success.” The grant directly supports Con Fire’s efforts to quickly suppress fires in often hard-to-access and densely-populated wildland-urban interface and grassland areas before they are able to threaten homes, businesses and other property.
    [Show full text]
  • Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer
    Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer Student Manual January 2013 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Office of the State Fire Marshal State Fire Training COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations For The Company Officer Published By State Fire Training Po Box 944246 Sacramento, CA 94244-2460 January 2013 COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................ i Unit 1: The Wildland Urban Interface Environment Topic 1-1: Fire Suppression in the Wildland Urban Interface Environment ........................................... 1 Defining the WUI .............................................................................................................................. 1 WUI Hazards .................................................................................................................................... 2 Key Points from Historical Fires ........................................................................................................ 3 Firefighting Challenges ................................................................................................................... 10 Topic 1-2: Community Partnership Initiatives..................................................................................... 12 Fire Safe Council ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • WY AIS Inspection & Decontamination
    WYOMING AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES FIRE EQUIPMENT INSPECTION AND DECONTAMINATION MANUAL Revisedi 2017 Guidelines in this manual are based on the National Wildfire Coordination Group “Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species Transport by Wildland Fire Operations” and will be modified annually as necessary. Sky Crane with Dipping Snorkel Assembly i Table of Contents What are Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS)?....……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 What is the purpose of this AIS Fire Equipment Inspection and Decontamination (FEID) manual?........................... 1 What are zebra and quagga mussels?......................................................................................................................... 1 How did the mussels get to North America?............................................................................................................... 2 Are quagga and zebra mussels in Wyoming?.............................................................................................................. 2 Why should we be concerned about zebra and quagga mussels?.............................................................................. 3 Do es Wyoming have any aquatic invasive species?................................................................................................... 4 What can I do to prevent the introduction of AIS?..................................................................................................... 5 How do I know if a waterway is positive for AIS?....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting the NNSS from Wildland Fires Introduction Background
    Protecting the NNSS from Wildland Fires Introduction Background At 1,355 square miles, the Nevada The NNSS Fire & Rescue (F&R) National Security Site (NNSS) is a was established on October 9, 1951. wide expanse of land with mountain Today, the F&R service provides fire ranges, dry lake beds and a variety suppression, emergency medical, of plant and animal life. The climate hazardous materials (HAZMAT) is arid, with an average annual mitigation, technical rescue response, rainfall of approximately six inches incident command functions and fire or less on the lower elevations, prevention activities to the site on a 24- an ideal setting for the ignition hour basis. of wildland fires. Average rainfall access and anchor points. does increase with elevation on the NNSS with nearly 7.5 inches in Since 2012, F&R has increased its Area 18 and peaking at over twelve efforts in combatting wildland fires. inches on Rainier Mesa. In partnership with Air Resources Laboratory Special Operations and Research Division (ARL/SORD) and the Operations Command Center (OCC), F&R utilizes forecast weather data and lightning detection equipment to track storm cells as they move across the NNSS. As these storms produce dry lightning, the potential for wildland fires increases. F&R counters that by placing two, two-man crews on brush engines Prevention w/ all-terrain vehicles on wildland patrol. These crews, with the assistance of the Several strategies have been developed OCC (controls the wildland fire cameras), to mitigate the risks of wildland fires and patrol the area of the highest potential. provide protection for the surrounding If a strike is detected, crews will monitor public, personnel and property at the the activity and if a fire starts, they will NNSS.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of a Recommended Standard for Off-Highway, Ground
    NOT Restricted to FERIC Members and Partners Vol. 7 No. 13 July 2006 Contents Development of a recommended 1 Introduction standard for off-highway, ground-based 1 Objectives 2 Equipment description water delivery systems for Alberta 2 Methods 2 Observations Abstract 5 Discussion The Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC) surveyed off-high- 7 Implementa- way, ground-based water delivery systems working in Alberta wildland fire operations to tion develop a recommended standard for these types of systems. This report contains infor- 9 References mation useful in the design and operation of mobile water delivery equipment in sup- 9 Acknowledge- port of Alberta fire operations. ments Keywords Water delivery systems, Tanks, Fire management, Fire suppression, Wildfires, Safety, Alberta. Author Introduction Alberta Sustainable Resource Develop- Ray Ault, The primary role of off-highway, ment (SRD) asked FERIC to develop a rec- Wildland Fire Operations ommended minimum standard for tanks Research Group ground-based water delivery systems is to support wildfire operations during mop-up used to carry water on off-highway vehicles and control conditions that are common in support of wildfire operations. This re- when the head fire intensity is less than 500 port presents the recommended standards, kW/m.1 The system consists of a prime which are intended to provide guidance to mover, water storage container, pump, hose, contractors building tanks and to improve and valves. In Alberta, the prime movers in- the safety and effectiveness of water delivery clude skidders, forwarders, high-flotation all- on the fireline. Ultimately, however, the fire terrain vehicles, and tracked oil field support conditions and equipment availability will vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments
    United States Department of Agriculture Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments Learning Review Narrative Fall 2016 Contents Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments ................................................................................................. 2 Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Event Narrative ............................................................................................................................ 3 About this Document ........................................................................................................................... 3 Conditions on the Ground .................................................................................................................... 3 Incident Complexity ............................................................................................................................. 8 1220-1245 – Resources Ordered .......................................................................................................... 8 1245-1315 – Resources Arrive ........................................................................................................... 10 1315-1345 –– Engaging the Fire ......................................................................................................... 14 1345–1400 -- Engaging the Fire ......................................................................................................... 17 1400–1430
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Fire Management Plan
    Cumberland Island National Seashore North Cut Rx, July 2019 Fire Management Plan January 2015 Updated 2021 1 2 FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP) ANNUAL UPDATE CHECKLIST PARK NAME: Cumberland Island National Seashore YEAR OF UPDATE: 2021 National Park Service (NPS) Policy Requirement. Fire management plans do not expire and remain in effect until superseded by a new or revised plan. However, annual updates are required in order for the plan to be valid for the current year. Changes in the step-up plan, FMP terminology, cooperative agreements and the multi- year fuels treatment plan are examples of FMP sections that are often updated through the annual review process. Directions. Please ensure that you are reviewing and updating the current signed FMP. Review the items in the Annual FMP Update Checklist. Where no update is required, check “No Update Needed: Reviewed and Current”. If there are updates needed, check “Update Needed: Changes made in FMP” and describe the changes made in the space provided in each row of the checklist and include FMP section/appendix. Notify the Regional Fire Planner when the Annual FMP Update Checklist and FMP revisions are completed. Once the Annual Update Checklist is completed and all suggested changes have been vetted through the appropriate fire management and park staff, the Superintendent must sign the FMP Annual Update Checklist. All approved changes must then be incorporated in the FMP and the Annual Update Checklist must be added to the FMP immediately following the cover-page. The revised FMP, including the signed Annual Update Checklist, must be uploaded to the IN2 Managing Fire - Fire Management Plans and Compliance Documents - All Documents (sharepoint.com).
    [Show full text]
  • Accident Investigation Report
    United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service United States Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management Accident Investigation Report Firefighter Entrapment, Burnover, and Fatality Devils Den Incident Fishlake National Forest, Fillmore Ranger District USDA Forest Service Intermountain Region Oak City, Utah August 17, 2006 Draft copy ____of____ Accident Investigation 0 Report Accident: Entrapment, Burnover, and Fatality of firefighter Spencer Stanley Koyle Location: Fishlake National Forest, Fillmore Ranger District, Utah Date: August 17, 2006 Investigation team co-leaders: Joel Holtrop, Deputy Chief, USDA Forest Service, Washington DC Gust Panos, Deputy State Director, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office, Anchorage, AK _______________________________ ______________ Signature Date _______________________________ ______________ Signature Date Investigation chief investigator: Jan Peterson, BLM Idaho State Office, Safety and Health Manager Investigation team members: G. Sam Foster, Co-lead trainee, USDA Forest Service, Washington Office Jeanette Early, Safety Advisor, Cibola NF Travis Book, Law Enforcement, Dixie NF Joe Duran, Union Representative, Los Padres NF Ed Nesselroad, Public Affairs, USDA FS Northern Region Kurt La Rue, Fire Operations, National Interagency Fire Center Dan Kleinman, Operations Section Chief, National Incident Management Organization Dave Davis, Fire Behavior Analyst, BLM Battle Mountain District, Nevada Marie Bates, Scribe, National Interagency Fire Center Cherie Ausgotharp, Documentation,
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Retardant FEIS Contents
    Cover photo by Kreig Rasmussen, Fishlake National Forest, 2005. The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720- 2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250- 9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Contents Table C-4. Representative Ecoregions for Retardant Application. 236 Table D-1. Misapplication of Fire Retardant Data, 2008–2010. 240 Table E-1. National Screening Process for Federally Listed Species 244 Table E-2. National Screen for Forest Service Sensitive Species. 245 Table F-1. Federally Listed Aquatic Fish, Mollusk, and Crustacean Species Under the Jurisdiction of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, by Forest Service Region, Considered for this Consultation. 248 Table F-2. Determinations for Fish Species Under the Jurisdiction of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • PMS 444: Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species Transport By
    A publication of the National Wildfire Guide to Preventing Coordinating Group Aquatic Invasive Species Transport by Wildland Fire Operations PMS 444 JANUARY 2017 Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species Transport by Wildland Fire Operations January 2017 PMS 444 The Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) Transport by Wildland Fire Operations is a product of, and maintained by, the Invasive Species Subcommittee (ISSC), a component of the Equipment Technology Committee of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG). The ISSC provides national leadership in the prevention of invasive species transport by wildland fire mobile equipment and related vehicles, and its primary objectives are to: • Develop and disseminate practical standards, guidelines, best practices, and recommendations to prevent the spread of invasive species. • Integrate new and evolving information from the natural resource management community into the invasive species control effort. • Evaluate and recommend wildland fire and support vehicle utilization and/or decontamination techniques, equipment, or products to minimize invasive species transport. Questions and comments may be emailed to: [email protected]. This publication is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at: https://www.nwcg.gov/publications/444. Previous editions: First Edition The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this publication for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG publications. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG.
    [Show full text]