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Back Exercises
12 BACK Strong and flexible back muscles are essential specific muscles in either the upper or lower back. for maintaining good posture and an adequate range Although the major muscles are located in the same of motion, and can reduce the risk of injuries that region of the body, they are exercised with distinctly may occur from everyday activities . Certain exer- different body movements to isolate either the upper cises are also beneficial in easing the backaches and or lower back. pain that are often associated with a chronic "bad The major muscle groups of the upper back are back ." Many people with AK and BK amputation teres major and minor, trapezius, and latissimus experience back pain. Although no proven scientific dorsi. The muscles emphasized in the exercises that data can pinpoint the exact cause, it is believed that follow are the trapezius muscles (commonly referred a discrepancy in leg length, poor gait habits, and to as "traps") and the latissimus dorsi muscles improper alignment are contributing factors. (commonly referred to as "lats") . The main lower In a 1985 study at the Bioengineering Centre at back muscle emphasized in the exercises is the the University College London, 80 percent of a erector spinae (sacrospinalis), a large and deep study group of people with AK amputation reported three-part muscle. that they had back pain . The group recorded a The correct techniques for lifting weights, or statistically greater level of leg length difference and for lifting any heavy or bulky items encountered in a scoliosis compared with a nonamputation control normal work day, are essential in protecting the group . -
Fatigue, Complexity and Technical Execution in Cheerleading
Review Paper Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading KATIE DONOVAN, KIRSTEN SPENCER 1 School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand ABSTRACT Cheerleading is a technical, explosive and physically demanding sport. Currently there is very limited knowledge or specific research in regard to both routine fatigue and technical execution of skills at different levels of cheerleading performance. This review investigates the potential impact of fatigue on the performance of the technical back handspring manoeuvre and suggests avenues for future research. Four phases of movement are identified within the completed handspring. At each phase the variation in biomechanical factors of velocity, trajectory, angular momentum are examined as crucial determinants to successful skill execution. Keywords: Dynamic systems; Strength and conditioning; Velocity; Trajectory; Angular momentum; Back handstand. Cite this article as: Donovan, K., & Spencer, K. (2019). Fatigue, complexity and technical execution in cheerleading. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 668-673. doi:https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 1Corresponding author. School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted for publication June 2018 Accepted for publication October 2018 Published September 2019 (in press December 2018) JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE ISSN 1988-5202 © Faculty of Education. University of Alicante doi:10.14198/jhse.2019.143.16 668 | 2019 | ISSUE 3 | VOLUME 14 © 2019 University of Alicante Donovan et al. / Cheerleading complexity JOURNAL OF HUMAN SPORT & EXERCISE REVIEW Competitive cheerleading is a growing sport in New Zealand and all over the world with 6 competition levels. -
Original Article Biomechanical Characteristics of Sports Technique
Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 13(4), Art 84, pp. 533 - 538., 2013 online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN - L = 2247 - 8051 © JPES Original Article Biomechanical characteristics of sports technique key elements of the back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics POTOP VLADIMIR1, NICULESCU GEORGETA2, TRIBOI VASILE3 1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Ecological University of Bucharest, ROMANIA 2University ”Spiru Haret” of Bucharest, ROMANIA 3State University of Physical Education and Sport of Chisinau, MOLDOVA Published online: December 25, 2013 (Accepted for publication November 25, 2013) DOI:10.7752/jpes.2013.04084; Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the phasic structure of the acrobatic element called back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor in women’s artistic gymnastics. This scientific approach led to the organization of an ascertaining study conducted throughout the National Master Championship held from 16th to 18th of November 2012 in ”Nadia Comăneci” Multifunctional Hall of Onesti. A number of 5 gymnasts (finalists on floor) aged 12 to 14, members of the training junior team of Deva, participated in this study. The following methods have been used during the research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of video biomechanical analysis, using Physics Toolkit program, experimental method, statistical method (PyPlot) and method of graphical representation. The results of the kinematic characteristics of sports technique key elements used in back layout somersault with 900° twist on floor highlight the phasic sequence of the execution, in terms of preparatory movement made from round-off – back flip connection, moment of taking off of the floor – launching posture, multiplication of body posture (flight phase of the somersault) and the concluding posture – with landing or with launching posture for connection with a front tucked somersault. -
Using Your Hand Weights
Using Your Hand Weights MHealthy 3003 S. State Street 2060 Wolverine Tower Ann Arbor, MI 48109 734-647-7888 www.mhealthy.umich.edu [email protected] The Regents of the University of Michigan: Julia Donovan Darlow, Ann Arbor Laurence B. Deitch, Bingham Farms Denise Ilitch, Bingham Farms Olivia P. Maynard, Goodrich Andrea Fischer Newman, Ann Arbor Andrew C. Richner, Grosse Pointe Park S. Martin Taylor, Grosse Pointe Farms Katherine E. White, Ann Arbor Mary Sue Coleman, ex officio Nondiscrimination Policy Statement A guide to help you begin a safe and effective weight The University of Michigan, as an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, complies with all applicable federal and state laws regarding nondiscrimination and affirmative action. The University training program. of Michigan is committed to a policy of equal opportunity for all persons and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, disability, religion, height, weight, or veteran status in employment, educational programs and activities, and admissions. Inquiries or complaints may be addressed to the Senior Director for Institutional Equity, and Title IX/Section 504/ADA Coordinator, Office of Institutional Equity, 2072 Administrative Services Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1432, 734-763-0235, www.mhealthy.umich.edu TTYTTYTTY 734-647-1388. For other University of Michigan information call 734-764-1817. © 2012 The Regents of the University of Michigan Table of Contents Resistance Training This booklet was designed as a guide to help you begin a safe and effective weight training program. The booklet includes Resistance Training Intro ..................................................................... -
BPES-Ist Athletics 1. Introduction of Track & Field Athletics And
BPES-Ist Athletics 1. Introduction of Track & Field Athletics and Historical development of events with special reference to India. 2. Organizational set-up of Track and Field Athletics at National Level. 3. Important tournaments held at National and International levels. 4. Fundamental Skills 4.1 Tack Event 4.1.1 Starting techniques Standing start, Crouch start and its variations. 4.1.2 Finishing techniques Run through, Shoulder Shrug, Forward Lunge (Dip.) 4.1.3 Technique of Relay Race Various methods of baton exchange. 4.1.4 Techniques of Hurdle events. Technique of Race Walking. 4.2 Field events. 4.2.1 Technique of Long Jump (Sail technique, Hang technique) Approach run, take off, flight and landing. 4.2.2 Technique of Shot Put (O‘Brien technique) Grip, Stance, Glide, Release and Reverse. 4.2.3 Technique of Triple Jump- Approach Run, Take-off, Hop, Step and Jump. 4.2.4 Technique of Discus throw Grip, stance, swing, Release and Reverse. 4.2.5 Technique of High Jump (Straddle roll) Approach run, take off, Bar clearance and landing. 4.2.6 Technique of Javelin Throw (Grip, Carry, Approach and Five Stride Rhythm) 4.2.7 Technique of Pole-Vault (Grip, Approach, Take-off, Bar) Clearance and Landing) 4.2.8 Technique of Hammer Throw (Grip, Preliminary Swings, Turns, Release and Recovery) 4.2 Brief Introduction about Combined events (Heptathlon and Decathlon) 5. General Competition Rules of track and field events. 6. Marking for Track & Field Events. B.P.E.S.-Ist GYMNASTICS (GIRLS) 1. Introduction of the game and historical development with special reference to India. -
Movement Prototypes and Their Relationship in the Performance of a Gymnastics Floor Routine
Original Article Movement prototypes and their relationship in the performance of a gymnastics floor routine MELANIE MACK 1 , SARAH FEDERBUSCH, MELANIE FERBER, THOMAS HEINEN Faculty of Sport Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany ABSTRACT For a better understanding of complex gymnastics performances, on the one hand, it is relevant to analyse isolated time discrete parameters, but on the other hand, it is also relevant to analyse the time-course of gymnastics skills and sequences holistically. Thus, the purpose of this study was to realize a holistic examination of a gymnastics floor routine (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault) with an innovative approach of analysing time continuous data using a cluster analysis. Fifty-eight floor routine trials from ten female near-expert gymnasts were analysed on their movement kinematics. Time courses of six joint angles, together with the trunk orientation angle, were analysed by means of a hierarchical cluster analysis. In addition, the coefficients of variation were calculated. The results of this study revealed that for near-expert gymnasts, three to four prototypical movement patterns could be identified for each of the three skills (round off, back handspring, backward layout somersault). The different prototypical movement patterns can be differentiated by certain variant and invariant characteristics, such as the time courses of the different joint angles and their coefficients of variation. Statistically significant relationships were found between prototypes of the different gymnastics skills. In light of the training process in gymnastics, the study provides further evidence for strongly considering gymnasts’ movement pattern as well as for focusing on particular movement characteristics rather than on particular gymnastics skills in regard to motor skill acquisition and optimization. -
Fitness Routines
FITNESS ROUTINES PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE BEGINNING ANY TRAINING PROGRAM. This manual contains important information for the proper use of Core Stix, to prevent injury and equipment damage. Please follow all instructions herein to ensure a safe, healthy, and effective experience with Core Stix. Table of Contents Important Warnings and Safety Information 1 Hand Positions 1 Upper Body Exercises 2 Lower Body Exercises 5 Balance, Core & Spinal Stability Exercises 7 Exercises for Increasing Flexibility 9 Superset Routines 10 Superset Routine 1 – Full Body 10 Superset Routine 2 – Upper Body 11 Superset Routine 3 – Lower Body 12 Superset Routine 4 – Core & Abs 13 A Message About Exercise Safety From Founder Mike Kadar 14 Core Stix is a unique free form system for Upright TrainingTM that allows you to exercise in an upright position to engage your core muscles and get the most out of every exercise! Plus, the versatility and adaptability of Core Stix allows for endless exercise routines and variations, to strengthen your body for the functional movements that life demands and to keep reinventing the way you use Core Stix. If used properly, the safety and versatility of Core Stix will ensure a lifetime of excellent health and fitness. © 2015 Core Stix LLC. CORE STIX is a registered mark of Core Stix Fitness LLC. Use in any manner without prior written approval from Core Stix Fitness LLC is prohibited. This manual and all contents thereof are the sole property of Core Stix LLC, and are protected by all applicable copyright laws. No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the prior written consent of Core Stix LLC. -
The SOLOFLEX Web Manual
The SOLOFLEX Web Manual A Compilation of the Openly Available Documentation on the SOLOFLEX Website (www.soloflex.com) Compiled by Jason Leigh [email protected] Disclaimer This document is NOT the SOLOFLEX Manual that comes with the machine. It is merely a compilation of all the pages that SOLOFLEX makes openly available on the Web. If you use this document, you claim sole responsibility for any damages that may be caused by its use, misuse, or distribution. I do not claim any ownership to the content in this document. The content belongs to SOLOFLEX and I make no profit from compiling this document. Happy Workout! Version: Saturday, January 10, 2004 About | Closer Look | Attachments | Workouts | Assembly Guide 1 soloflex closer look | 2 attachments http://www.soloflex.com//index.asp?m=toolbar&d=soloflex&sd=look&p=2 1/10/2004 About | Closer Look | Attachments | Workouts | Assembly Guide step 1) Place the stabilizer on the step 2) Set the bolt, nut, 2 washers, step 3) Place the mainframe into the floor, ears pointed toward you. and 2 wrenches on the floor by stabilizer ears. the stabilizer. If you have any questions about the assembly of your Soloflex machine please call one of our Soloflex Customer Service Representatives, 1-800-547-8802, 503-640-8891, or e-mail us at [email protected] step 4) Hold mainframe in place step 5) Make sure the mainframe and while inserting bolt. When bolting the stabilizer are flush, then troque the mainframe to the stabilizer, be the bolt very tightly. sure one washer rests between the bolt head and the machine and the other washer between the nut and the machine. -
FITNESS Table of Contents
Owner_ Manual Written By: Tom Purvis RPT, RTS Registered Physical Therapist and founder of the Resistance Training Specialist Program Dr. Ellington Darden's Six Week Fast Fat Loss -- Body Leanness Program BOIM:LEX FITNESS Table of Contents Getting To Know Your Machine 1 Arm Exercises: Using Your Machine 2 French Press 37 About Your Bowflex Attachments 8 Lying Triceps Extension 37 Safety 9 Lying 45 Degree Triceps Extension 38 Defining Your Goals 10 Triceps Pushdown 38 Exercising Properly 12 "Rope" Pushdowns 39 Single Arm Pushdown 39 The Workouts: Cross Triceps Extension 40 The 20 Minute Better Body Workout 13 Triceps Kickback 4O Advanced General Conditioning 13 Seated Triceps Extension 41 20 Minute Upper / Lower Body 14 Standing Biceps Curl 41 Body Building 15 Seated Biceps Curl 42 Cimuit Training Anaerobic / Cardiovascular 16 Seated Wrist Extension 42 True Aerobic Circuit Training 17 Standing Wrist Extension 43 Strength Training 18 Seated Wrist Curl 43 Standing Wrist Curl 44 Chest Exercises: Reverse Curl 44 Bench Press 19 Lying Biceps Curl 45 Chest Fly 19 Reverse Grip Barbell Curls 45 Incline Bench Press 20 Barbell Curls 46 Decline Bench Press 21 Resisted Punch 21 Abdominal Exercises: Lying Cable Crossover 22 Seated (resisted) Abdominal Crunch 47 Flat Barbell Bench Press 22 Seated (resisted) Oblique Crunch 47 Reverse Crunch 48 Shoulder Exercises: Resisted Reverse Crunch 48 Seated Shoulder Press 23 Trunk Rotation 49 Front Shoulder Raise 23 Abdominal Crunch 49 Rear Deltoid Rows 24 Standing Lateral Shoulder Raise 24 Leg Exercises: Seated -
This Is the First 191 Pages from the Original ALL Pro Beginners Thread
This is the First 191 pages from the Original ALL Pro Beginners thread. It covers a three year period. It’s only the questions All Pro answered himself. Not all of his responses are here because some were redundant. You will find repetitive answers here for the only reason I was too lazy to delete them. Some even have variations in his responses. I use this to quickly find the “Why” and “How” in this program. I’ve also kept his lifting/non‐lifting “pearls of wisdom” which were interesting. Please note, as you know people misspell quite often and this is the original text (cut and Paste), so when you search the document, keep that in mind. The Dark bar is the date and time and post # of the original question. The Yellow Highlighted words are the responses given by All Pro. 08-17-2007, 02:51 PM#3 Originally Posted by BOLT. I like it except if I were to follow it I'd lower the rep ranges a lot. I'd probably start at 4-5 then work up from there. You could start with any thing you wanted to and end it anywhere you wanted to. I just chose to keep it in a range that would split the difference between size and strength for the majority. And be appropriate for ALL of the exercises. I don't think 3 rep calve press's would be very productive or 20 rep bench press's. 08-18-2007, 05:34 AM#7 Originally Posted by LoganX you just described my workout squat 2x8 db sldl 2x8- I hate sldl but I like these bench 2x8 row 2x8 db mp 2x8 db curl 2x8 I lift mon/wed/fri My rep progression isn't like how you described though. -
SHOULDERS • Slowlyreturntostartingposition
MILITARY PRESS SHOULDERS START FINISH • Hold both handles and pull the bench halfway up the incline. Straddle the bench, then sit on the front part of the bench. • Lie back on the bench, head toward rear with knees bent and heels on front of bench. • Start with your arms bent, hands next to shoulders and palms in. • Push arms over head, straightening arms and keeping hands about shoulder width apart. • Slowly return to starting position. DO: Use slow steady motion, keeping tension on muscles to control speed of return. DON’T: Do not tense neck muscles. Keep neck relaxed. TARGETED MUSCLES: Deltoids (Shoulders) LATERAL SHOULDER RAISE START FINISH • Hold both handles and pull the bench halfway up the incline. Straddle the bench, then sit towards the front part of the bench. • Lie back on the bench, head toward rear with knees bent and heels on front of bench. • Start with your arms straight by your sides, palms in. • Keeping your arms extended with a slight bend, pull arms away from your hips and out to the side of your torso, until they reach shoulder level. • Slowly lower by bringing your arms back beside your hips. DO: Keep a slight bend in your elbows to reduce stress on the elbow joint. DON’T: Do not bring handles above chin level as this could cause shoulder impingement in some cases. TARGETED MUSCLES: Deltoids (Shoulders) 04/01/15 EXERCISE: SHOULDERS 1 UPRIGHT ROW SHOULDERS START FINISH • Hold both handles and pull the bench halfway up the incline. Straddle the bench, then sit on the front part of the bench. -
EXERCISE DESCRIPTIONS 2015.Docx
EXERCISE DESCRIPTIONS HANG CLEAN Starting Position: Place hands in an overhead grip slightly wider than shoulder width. Align the feet under the armpits. At the top, slightly bend the knees and tilt the pelvis so the rear end is extended. Movement. This is a simultaneous movement of extending the ankles, knees, and hips and shrugging the shoulders forcefully upward as high as possible. Initiate bar movement with arms locked. Arms should break out to side – not in front. Shoot elbows under the bar, drop the hips (bend knees) and stabilize weight in catch position across top of shoulders. Stand up and execute next rep. SQUAT Starting Position: Position the bar on the trapezius muscles. Adjust hands comfortably, wider than shoulder width. Lift the bar off the rack and take one step back. Position your feet wider than shoulder width and flare the toes out slightly. Legs should be wide enough to allow squat at a proper depth but not too wide so that the knees come inward when squatting. Movement: Keep heels flat on the floor, chest out and chin up. Begin the descent by flexing at the hips, sticking the rear end out slightly and bending at the knees. Keep the head up and chest out throughout the movement, Squat until the thighs are parallel to the floor. Do not bounce in the bottom. Rise from the bottom position forcefully but under control. Imagine pushing the heels through the floor. The shoulders must rise before the hips so that the body stays in the correct position. The back should be flat but angled forward slightly.