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Orthographies in Early Modern Europe
Orthographies in Early Modern Europe Orthographies in Early Modern Europe Edited by Susan Baddeley Anja Voeste De Gruyter Mouton An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-021808-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 ISSN 0179-0986 e-ISSN 0179-3256 ThisISBN work 978-3-11-021808-4 is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License, ase-ISBN of February (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 LibraryISSN 0179-0986 of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ae-ISSN CIP catalog 0179-3256 record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-3-11-028812-4 e-ISBNBibliografische 978-3-11-028817-9 Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliogra- fie;This detaillierte work is licensed bibliografische under the DatenCreative sind Commons im Internet Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs über 3.0 License, Libraryhttp://dnb.dnb.deas of February of Congress 23, 2017.abrufbar. -
The Reformation and the Development of Polish Literature and Polish
The Knowledge Bank at The Ohio State University Article Title: The Reformation and the Development of Polish Literature and Polish Printing Article Author: Buchwald Pelcowa, Paulina, and Janusz Pelc Journal Title: Polata Knigopisnaia Issue Date: August 1987 Publisher: William R. Veder, Vakgroep Slavistiek, Katholieke Universiteit, Postbus 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen (Holland) Citation: Polata Knigopisnaia: an Information Bulletin Devoted to the Study of Early Slavic Books, Texts and Literatures 16 (August 1987): 56-67. Appears in: Community: Hilandar Research Library Sub-Community: Polata Knigopisnaia Collection: Polata Knigopisnaia: Volume 16 (August 1987) THE REFORMATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH LITERATURE AND POLISH PRINTING PAULINA BUCHWALD-PELCOWA AND JANUSZ PELC The great Reformation in the domain of religion and religious life became fully apparent in the 16th Century and embraced many countries mainly of Central, Northern and western Europe. It also affected Poland. However, in discussing the role which the Reformation played in the history of the Polish literature and printing, we cannot pass over in silence some pro nouncements of its forerunners. This is all the more necessary on this occasion because the first voices in Polish literature announcing the Reformation are at the same time evidence of early connections between Polish and English ideas on this matter. About 1449 in Cracow, the first work of J~DRZEJ GAtKA OF DOBCZYNO 1 to be written in Polish, "Song of Wiklef" appeared • J~DRZEJ GAtKA OF DOBCZYNO, Master of Arts -
Orthographies in Early Modern Europe
Orthographies in Early Modern Europe Orthographies in Early Modern Europe Edited by Susan Baddeley Anja Voeste De Gruyter Mouton An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-021808-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 ISSN 0179-0986 e-ISSN 0179-3256 ThisISBN work 978-3-11-021808-4 is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License, ase-ISBN of February (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 LibraryISSN 0179-0986 of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ae-ISSN CIP catalog 0179-3256 record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-3-11-028812-4 e-ISBNBibliografische 978-3-11-028817-9 Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliogra- fie;This detaillierte work is licensed bibliografische under the DatenCreative sind Commons im Internet Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs über 3.0 License, Libraryhttp://dnb.dnb.deas of February of Congress 23, 2017.abrufbar. -
ENG 215 MEDIEVAL LITERATURE I Teacher.Co
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: ENG 215 COURSE TITLE: MEDIEVAL LITERATURE I 1 Course Code: ENG 215 Course Title: SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE (I) MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE Course Developer/Writer: Dr. Bridget A. Yakubu Course Team 2 National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja Nigeria e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published By: National Open University of Nigeria First Printed 2014 ISBN: All Rights Reserved Printed By: 3 Module 1 Unit 1 A Historical Background of the Medieval Era in England Unit 2 The Rise of Literature Unit 3 Life as a Stage: The Proliferation of Staged Plays Unit 4 Morality Essays and Travel Literature Unit 5 The Growth of Humanism UNIT 1 A HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MEDIEVAL ERA IN ENGLAND CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main Content 3.1 The Early Middle Ages (The Dark Ages) 3.2 The High Middle Ages 3.3 A Century of Crusades 3.4 Investiture Disagreements 3.5 The Late Middle Ages 3.6 The Hundred Years War 3.7 Black Death 3.8 The Peasant’s Revolt 3.9 Wars of the Roses (Civil War) 3.10 Cultural and Intellectual Revival 4.0 Conclusion 5.0 Summary 6.0 Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMA) 7.0 References/Further Reading 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this unit, you and I will take a trip to old England and relieve major events that occurred there. -
German Perceptions of Poland and Russia in the Early Modern Period George R
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2016 German Perceptions of Poland and Russia in the Early Modern Period George R. Stevens Jr. Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Stevens, George R. Jr., "German Perceptions of Poland and Russia in the Early Modern Period" (2016). All Theses. 2370. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/2370 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GERMAN PERCEPTIONS OF POLAND AND RUSSIA IN THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History by George R. Stevens Jr. May 2016 Accepted by: Dr. Caroline Dunn, Committee Chair Dr. Michael L. Meng Dr. Michael S. Silvestri ABSTRACT This thesis examines the views of Germans on the people and institutions of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Early Modern period. While German opinions of Eastern Europe in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have been well researched, there is a gap in the historiography for the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. German perceptions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia ranged from those who stereotyped the East as a backward, uncivilized place to be dominated or changed to those who appreciated and celebrated various aspects of Polish or Russian culture. By analyzing the views of German intellectuals, travelers, rulers and others on Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it is possible to understand the complex nature of Early Modern German views of the East before they were influenced by biologically-based racism and ethnic nationalism. -
Polish the Standardization of Polish Orthography in the 16Th Century
Polish The standardization of Polish orthography in the 16th century Daniel Bunčić 0. Introduction The history of Polish spelling is quite well-documented; this holds espe- cially true for the 16th century, which is generally regarded as a watershed in the development not only of Polish orthography but also of the Polish language as a whole: in all relevant Polish language histories of the last fifty years (Klemensiewicz, Lehr-Spławiński, and Urbańczyk 1964, Ro- spond 1973, Klemensiewicz 1974, Kuraszkiewicz 1972 and 1981, Mazur 1993, Długosz-Kurczabowa and Dubisz 1998: 54–56, Walczak 1999), the beginning of the 16th century marks the transition from the Old Polish pe- riod (doba staropolska) to the Middle Polish period (doba średniopolska, until the middle or the end of the 18th century) and the inception of the Polish “literary” (i.e. standard) language (język literacki).1 Apart from such language histories, the source texts relevant to the his- tory of Polish spelling are also readily available. There are several antholo- gies of 16th-century texts in their original spelling (e.g., Taszycki 1955 [texts from 1520 to 1760], Borawski and Furdal 1980 [1136–1974], Wydra and Rzepka 1984 [1136–1543]), the five orthographic treatises which ap- peared during the 16th century have all been reprinted in a handy volume with an informative foreword (Urbańczyk 1983), and the enormously valu- able Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku [Dictionary of 16th-century Polish] (1966–) includes exhaustive data about spelling variants (e.g., the fre- quency of each variant in the corpus and even data about individual texts). There is also a monograph on the history of Polish orthography, which dedicates a separate chapter to the 16th century (Jodłowski 1979: 29–40).