DOCSLIB.ORG

Contents INTRODUCTION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contents INTRODUCTION Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... THE HISTORY OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA. THE ROUTE OF FAITH .................................................... SHARING PILGRIMAGE AS A WAY OF LIFE ......................................................................................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA, A PASSION THAT GENERATES NEW PROSPECTS ................................... DISCOVERY OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN CANTERBURY ............................................................... EMILIA ROMAGNA, CROSSPOINT OF THE EUROPEAN ROUTES ..................................................... THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA USING THE THREE PILGRIM QUALITIES: PATIENCE, TENACITY AND KINDNESS ................................................................................................. THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN CANTERBURY INTEGRATING INTO AN UNESCO SITE TO THE DIGITAL EXPERIENCE ............................................................................................................................... TRAVEL THE VIA FRANCIGENA TO REDISCOVER A EUROPE OF HOPE ....................................... COOPERATION, COORDINATION, COMMUNICATION THE KEYS TO SUCCESS FOR CULTURAL ITINERARIES .......................................................................................................................... FROM FIDENZA A NEW LEAP TO ACTION FOR THE VIA FRANCIGENA, TOWARDS NEW AND AMBITIOUS AIMS .............................................................................................................................. THE VIA FRANCIGENA, A STRIKING EXAMPLE OF SUCCESS FOR THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S ITINERARY PROGRAM .......................................................................................................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA TOWARDS BECOMING A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE OF HUMANITY SITE ......................................................................................................................................... LOOKING TO THE FUTURE OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA FROM FIDENZA, HOME OF MUSIC, HISTORY AND CULTURE .......................................................................................................................... THE MIDDLE AGES, DETERMINANTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN IDENTITY RESTORING DIGNITY TO ONE OF THE LARGEST CANALS OF COMMUNICATION IN CHRISTIANITY............................................................................................................................................. THE VIA FRANCISCA OF LUCOMAGNO THE VIA OF EMPERORS AND A BRANCH OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA ....................................................................................................................................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA AS AN OPPURTUNITY FOR THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CAMPANIA ......................................................................................................................... 15 YEARS OF THE AEVF PASSED WITH WISDOM, HARD WORK AND FORESIGHT .................... PILGRIMAGE AS A MOMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ................................................................................... THE PROVINCE OF PIACENZA, FROM 2001 WORKING WITH AEVF ................................................ THE STRONG LINK BETWEEN PIACENZA AND PILGRIMAGE ......................................................... THE ECONOMY OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA .......................................................................................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA BY TRAIN .......................................................................................................... THE PUBLIC REAL ESTATE HOLDER FOR THE VIA FRANCIGENA PROJECT ............................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN THE SIENA TERRITORY ............................................................................ NUMBERS ON THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN TUSCANY .......................................................................... THE SANTIAGO OF COMPOSTELA PHENOMENON ............................................................................. ITINERARIES AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT .......................................................... OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES ALONG THE ROUTES ......................................................................................................................................................... THE FILM "I VOLTI DELLA FRANCIGENA" ........................................................................................... THE EUROPEAN FRANCIGENA MARATHON ........................................................................................ THE EXPERIENCE OF THE RADIO FRANCIGENA ................................................................................ THE FRANCIGENA EXPERIENCE, THE SLOW TRAVEL NETWORK AND VISIT.FRANCIGENA . THE FIRST OFFICIAL GUIDE OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA ................................................................... ELEVEN YEARS OF THE MAGAZINE "VIA FRANCIGENA AND THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL ROUTES" ....................................................................................................................................................... THE OFFICIAL OBJECTIVES OF THE AEVF ........................................................................................... DECENNIAL COLLABORATION ALONG THE ROUTE OF TASTE ..................................................... RECOVERY OF TERRITORIES ALONG CULTURAL ITINERARIES .................................................... THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN TUSCIA ......................................................................................................... PRODUCTS OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA: THE CONSORTIUM OF TYPICAL PIACENTINI SALUMI ......................................................................................................................................................... THE PLACES ALONG THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN PAINTINGS AND WATERCOLORS ................... THE LIFE-BLOOD OF THE VIA: SHARING AND ANIMATION IN THE EUROPEAN FESTIVAL "VIA FRANCIGENA COLLECTIVE PROJECT" ........................................................................................ THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN ENGLAND .................................................................................................... SIGERIC’S FORD .......................................................................................................................................... THE CONFRATERNITY OF PILGRIMS TO ROME .................................................................................. PROJECT ITALIAN WALKS ....................................................................................................................... THE PILGRIMAGE AND THE ROUTES OF FAITH IN PIACENZA ....................................................... MONTERIGGIONI: THE HOUSE OF THE FESTIVAL ............................................................................. HOW WE HAVE MADE OUR PART .......................................................................................................... SAN BENEDICT’S WAY: 300 KM FROM NORCIA TO SUBIACO, UP TO MONTECASSINO .......... THE NETWORK OF THE GERMAN ROMEA ROUTE ............................................................................. SIENA FRANCIGENA AND FRANCIGENA KIDS ................................................................................... ARRIVAL TO THE ETERNAL CITY .......................................................................................................... VIA ROMEA STRATA ................................................................................................................................. ANIMATION OF THE VIA FRANCIGENA IN TUSCANY ....................................................................... HOLY LAND: WALKING FROM ROME TO LEUCA ............................................................................... THE WAY OF ABRAHAM ........................................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION Massimo Tedeschi – President of the European Associations of the Via Francigena, Fidenza (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Reflections on the Via Francigena Every year tens of thousands of people from around the world come to walk along the Via Francigena. The Via, stretching from Canterbury to Rome, attracts many for its landscapes, borghi (Italian hamlets) and cathedrals as well as the history, cuisine and culture of important European countries. This flux of pilgrims and walkers reawakens pride in the host communities promoting a new economy of goods and services along with the construction of new infrastructure. All contribute to the development of these territories while boosting private initiatives and creating new work opportunities. The Via Francigena touches territories so-called “minor” but it is not a local nor regional itinerary, not even national; it is a European itinerary. Therefore the project has a broad horizon, which represents its greatest strength and makes it appealing for people from Europe and all over the world. This is clearly demonstrated by the increasing number of visits to our official site, www.viefrancigene.org. The Via Francigena family is all-inclusive and peaceful. These characteristics constitute our very essence and strength, and can act as an example for all. In the 86 reporting pages that make up these 74 interventions from the conference, there is a photograph that illustrates the beautiful experience of our
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Via Francigena Mountain Itineraries: the Case of Piacenza Valleys
    International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Volume 1 Issue 1 Inaugural Volume Article 8 2013 Via Francigena Mountain Itineraries: the Case of Piacenza Valleys Stefania Cerutti Dipartimento di Studi per l’Economia e l’Impresa, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale (Italy), [email protected] Ilaria Dioli Laboratorio di Economia Locale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza (Italy), [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp Part of the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Cerutti, Stefania and Dioli, Ilaria (2013) "Via Francigena Mountain Itineraries: the Case of Piacenza Valleys," International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/D7KH8P Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol1/iss1/8 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. © International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Available at: http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/ Volume 1, 2013 Via Francigena Mountain Itineraries: the case of Piacenza Valleys Stefania Cerutti, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale (Italy) [email protected] Ilaria Dioli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza (Italy) [email protected] Religious tourism has experienced a strong growth in recent years. It represents a complex and articulate phenomenon, in which the reasons and proposals related to the devotional and personal sphere are combined with a series of innovative opportunities that help reach a depth knowledge of a territory. The religious motive often means that pilgrims travel along specific routes to visit a number of shrines or even to complete lengthy itineraries.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Demography, Ecology and Threats of Amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy)
    Acta Herpetologica 11(2): 197-212, 2016 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-18061 Olim palus, where once upon a time the marsh: distribution, demography, ecology and threats of amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy) Antonio Romano1,*, Riccardo Novaga2, Andrea Costa1 1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Via Salaria Km 29,300 I-00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Viale dello Statuto 37, Latina, Italy. Submitted on 2016, 27th February; revised on 2016, 27th June; accepted on 2016, 7th July Editor: Gentile Francesco Ficetola Abstract. The Circeo National Park lies in a territory that was deeply shaped by human activity, and represents one of the few remaining patches of plain wetland habitat in Central Italy. In this study distribution and few demographic information of the amphibians in the Park were provided. Seven species and 25 bibliographic and 84 original breeding sites were recorded, and population size estimations were carried out for a population of these three species: Pelophylax sinkl esculentus, Bufo balearicus and Rana dalmatina. For the studied populations of pool frog and green toad the oper- ational sex ratio and the demographic effective population size was also estimated. For Rana dalmatina, which is strictly associated to forest environment, a positive and significant correlation between the number of egg clutches and maxi- mum depth of the swamps was found. The State plain forest is the most important habitat for amphibians’ conservation in the park. The occurrence of dangerous alien species was investigated and they are evaluated as the major threat for amphibians in the park, especially the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in the State plain forest.
    [Show full text]
  • THE "VIA FRANCIGENA" and the ITALIAN ROUTES to SANTIAGO by Paolo CAUCCI VON SAUCKEN (Italy) 1988
    THE "VIA FRANCIGENA" AND THE ITALIAN ROUTES TO SANTIAGO by Paolo CAUCCI VON SAUCKEN (Italy) 1988 http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Caucci_von_Saucken#Studi_ispanici The relationship between Italy and Santiago de Compostela dates back avery long way. Suffice it to point out that four of the 22 miracles described in Book II of the "Liber Sancti Jacobi" expressly concern Italian pilgrims. This shows that there was an interest in Santiago in the first half of the 12th century, and that specific links existed. Moreover, the frequent contacts between the Bishopric in Santiago de Compostela and Rome, many of which existed as a result of the pilgrims that went to one or other, are recorded in "Historia Compostellana", which also bears witness to the existence of Italian brotherhoods of former pilgrims as far back as 1120. It records that, on the occasion of a trip he made to Rome, to obtain the rank of Archbishopric for the bishopric in Santiago de Compostela, Bishop Porto was accompanied and supported by, " ceteri quam plures Ecclesiae beati jacobi confratres, qui Beatum jacobum-olim adierant, et seipsos ipsi apostoli subjugaverant. Propterea ecclesiam Beati jacobi usquequaque diligebant et eius Episcopum." Further proof of the strong links between Italy and Santiago, in the time of Gelmirez is provided by the fact that the sole relic of the apostle from Santiago cathedral was sent, after lengthy, voluminous correspondence, to Italy, there it prompted the establishment of a major centre of worship of St. James in Pistoia. Furthermore, as research into Italian involvement in pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela progresses, new information testifying to the existence of increasingly complex, intricate relations is constantly emerging.
    [Show full text]
  • Rome. the Etymological Origins
    ROME.THE ETYMOLOGICAL ORIGINS Enrique Cabrejas — Director Linguistic Studies, Regen Palmer (Barcelona, Spain) E-mail: [email protected] The name of Rome was always a great mystery. Through this taxonomic study of Greek and Latin language, Enrique Cabrejas gives us the keys and unpublished answers to understand the etymology of the name. For thousands of years never came to suspect, including about the founder Romulus the reasons for the name and of his brother Remus, plus the unknown place name of the Lazio of the Italian peninsula which housed the foundation of ancient Rome. Keywords: Rome, Romulus, Remus, Tiber, Lazio, Italy, Rhea Silvia, Numitor, Amulio, Titus Tatius, Aeneas, Apollo, Aphrodite, Venus, Quirites, Romans, Sabines, Latins, Ἕλενος, Greeks, Etruscans, Iberians, fortuitus casus, vis maior, force majeure, rape of the Sabine, Luperca, Capitoline wolf, Palladium, Pallas, Vesta, Troy, Plutarch, Virgil, Herodotus, Enrique Cabrejas, etymology, taxonomy, Latin, Greek, ancient history , philosophy of language, acronyms, phrases, grammar, spelling, epigraphy, epistemology. Introduction There are names that highlight by their size or their amazing story. And from Rome we know his name, also history but what is the meaning? The name of Rome was always a great mystery. There are numerous and various hypotheses on the origin, list them again would not add any value to this document. My purpose is to reveal the true and not add more conjectures. Then I’ll convey an epistemology that has been unprecedented for thousands of years. So this theory of knowledge is an argument that I could perfectly support empirically. Let me take that Rome was founded as a popular legend tells by the brothers Romulus and Remus, suckled by a she-wolf, and according to other traditions by Romulus on 21 April 753 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Main Groups of People Settled on Or Near the Italian Peninsula and Influenced Roman Civilization
    Three main groups of people settled on or near the Italian peninsula and influenced Roman civilization. The Latins settled west of the Apennine Mountains and south of the Tiber River around 1000 B.C.E. While there were many advantages to their location near the river, frequent flooding also created problems. The Latin’s’ settlements were small villages built on the “Seven Hills of Rome”. These settlements were known as Latium. The people were farmers and raised livestock. They spoke their own language which became known as Latin. Eventually groups of these people united and formed the city of Rome. Latin became its official language. The Etruscans About 400 years later, another group of people, the Etruscans, settled west of the Apennines just north of the Tiber River. Archaeologists believe that these people came from the eastern Mediterranean region known as Asia Minor (present day Turkey). By 600 B.C.E., the Etruscans ruled much of northern and central Italy, including the town of Rome. The Etruscans were excellent builders and engineers. Two important structures the Romans adapted from the Etruscans were the arch and the cuniculus. The Etruscan arch rested on two pillars that supported a half circle of wedge-shaped stones. The keystone, or center stone, held the other stones in place. A cuniculus was a long underground trench. Vertical shafts connected it to the ground above. Etruscans used these trenches to irrigate land, drain swamps, and to carry water to their cities. The Romans adapted both of these structures and in time became better engineers than the Etruscans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Via Francigena
    Good practices of a successful thematic European route Via Francigena and the model of its governance _________ Luca Bruschi Director European Association Via Francigena Ways Moscow, Silk Road Seminar European thematic Route of the Council of Europe . A 30-year-old programme, promoting values through culture, contributing to cultural tourism and economic development . The cultural routes programme has been launched in order to demonstrate how the cultural heritage of European countries evolved across borders. 32 Cultural Routes http://culture-routes.net The Via Francigena . Millenary pilgrimage route constituted by a network of paths followed by pilgrims on route to Rome or onwards to Jerusalem . Incorporated into the programme “The Council of Europe Cultural Routes” in 1994 . 79 reconstructed historic legs from Canterbury to Rome . 4 countries (Italy, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom) . 1800 km European Association Via Francigena Ways . In 2001 34 local governments located along the Via Francigena, convened in Fidenza (Italy), signed the agreement of the European Association of the Via Francigena Ways. EAVF has a bottom-up approach that fosters the relationships between the actors involved in the enhancement of the route, connecting all institutions from the local to the European level. Regions play a crucial role for the development of the itinerary About us . Carrier network of the Via Francigena from 2008 . President: Massimo Tedeschi (from 2001) . Executive Council: 27 representatives of the members . Scientific Committee (15 European Universities) . Ordinary Members: 120 Municipalities, Provinces, Regions . Friends: 80 non-profit organizations . General Assembly: two meetings per year . Staff: 5 permanent employees . Registered Office: Fidenza (IT) • About 40.000 walkers in 2016 • More than 1.000.000 visits on the official website www.viefrancigene.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Rome
    Ancient Rome Beginnings Founding • The Latins, an Indo-European-speaking Italic people from central Europe, crossed the Alps about 1500 B.C. and invaded Italy. • Attracted by the warm climate and fertile land, the Latins conquered the native peoples and settled in central Italy. • On the seven hills overlooking the Tiber River, they founded the city of Rome. • (According to Roman legend, the city was founded in 753 B.C. by two descendants of the gods – the twin brothers Romulus and Remus) Life Among the Early Latins The early Latins, a simple, hardy people, • worked chiefly at farming and cattle-raising; • maintained close family ties, with the father exercising absolute authority; • worshipped tribal gods (Jupiter, the chief god; Mars, god of war; Neptune, god of the sea; and Venus, goddess of love), and • defended Rome against frequent attacks Etruscan Territory • Etruscan architecture was created between about 700 BC and 200 BC, when the expanding civilization of ancient Rome finally absorbed Etruscan civilization. The Etruscans were considerable builders in stone, wood and other materials of temples, houses, tombs and city walls, as well as bridges and roads. The only structures remaining in quantity in anything like their original condition are tombs and walls, but through archaeology and other sources we have a good deal of information on what once existed. Etruscan Architecture Etruscan Funeral Urns From Etruscan Rule to Independence Rome was captured about 750 B.C. by its northern neighbors, the Etruscans. From these more advanced people, the Latins, or Romans, learned to • construct buildings, roads and city walls, • make metal weapons, and • Apply new military tactics; The Romans in 500 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017
    COMECE annual report 2017 www.comece.eu www.comece.eu https://www.facebook.com/comece.eu 19, Square de Meeûs, B-1050 Brussels https://twitter.com/comeceeu Tel. +32 (2) 235 05 10 https://www.instagram.com/bishopscomece/ COMECE Fax +32 (2) 230 33 34 COMMISSION OF THE BISHOPS’ CONFERENCES Mail: [email protected] https://www.linkedin.com/company/1241463 OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FINANCES Total expenditure: 1.076.317€ The Secretariat of COMECE and its activities are financed exclusively by the contributions of the Member Bishops’ Conferences. The Secretariat of COMECE is registered in the EU Transparency register, Migration under the identification number 47350036909-69 14 & Asylum Ethics, health & research 17 Justice & Fundamental rights / 6% Ecology & External Action / 5% 20 Sustainability Social & Economic Policies / 6% Legal afairs Health, Research & Bioethics / 1% 22 & Fundamental rights Migration & Asylum / 7% Intercultural Communication / 8% 25 Dialogue & Education Meetings and conferences / 14% Social & 27 Economic Policies Rents, reception, travel costs, other salaries / 52% 30 External Action 33 Freedom of Religion FOREWORD Dear Readers, On 25 March 2017, the heads of state and government of the 27 member states of the European Union came together in Rome to remember the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome. The highlight of this meeting was an audience with Pope Francis on the previous evening in the Vatican’s Sala Regia. After the Pope’s speech, in which he spoke above all of the hope that can once again inspire the European Union and Europe, the doors were opened for the ofcial photo, in which the heads of state and government stood, with the Pope in the middle, in front of the fresco of the Last Judgement by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel.
    [Show full text]
  • Via Francigena – a Walk Through Tuscany
    Via Francigena: A walk through Tuscany Florence, San Miniato, San Gimignano, Colle Val d’Elsa, Monteriggioni, Siena The Via Francigena route is an ancient pilgrimage route from Cantebury to Rome. The Italian section traverses through some iconic and beautiful Tuscan countryside combining a wealth of history, art and architecture. Throw in a world-famous cuisine and picture-postcard pretty landscape and you can be sure to experience the perfect balance of exploration and indulgence Highlights ➢ Travel an ancient pilgrimage route through beautiful Tuscan countryside ➢ Experience a unique Truffle Hunt in San Miniato ➢ Visit the distinctive trio of Tuscany’s medieval towns – Siena, San Gimignano and Monteriggioni ➢ Discover remarkable churches, abbeys and monasteries overlooking rolling hills ➢ Revel in your walk as you slow down to enjoy the beauty of Tuscany’s culture and traditions ➢ Enjoy delicious wine, wonderful local cuisine, traditional villages and stunning locations Day 1: 22 September 2020 - Arrival in Florence Today, arrival into Florence airport / station from where you will make your own way to the hotel. You will be booked at the Hotel Mercure Firenze or similar for a stay of 1 night Romantic, enchanting and so beautiful, Florence is a feast for the senses. You will have the afternoon at leisure to explore Florence on your own. Dinner tonight is not included. Day 2: 23 September 2020 Florence to San Miniato (Drive : Approx 1 hour) Post breakfast, this morning, we will depart for San Miniato, a small town perched on a hill. While this little hamlet may not be as famous as the other art cities along your path, we believe sometimes "the less known, the better".
    [Show full text]
  • Comece Annual Report 2009
    | 2 CONTENTS COMECE ANNUAL REPORT 2009 1 Foreword 3 2 A new Secretary general for COMECE 4 3 Reports of the Executive Committee 4 4 COMECE Plenary Assemblies 5 4.1 Spring 2009 5 4.2 Autumn 2009 6 5 Working Groups 7 5.1 Bioethics reflection group 7 5.2 Working group on migration 7 5.3 Social Affairs 8 5.4 Legal Affairs 8 5.5 Ad hoc group on a Memorandum on religious freedom 10 5.6 Ad Hoc Group on a Memorandum on non-discrimination 10 5.7 Ad Hoc Group ‘Coordination of Churches combating Poverty’ 10 6 Initiatives 11 6.1 European Elections 2009: COMECE Bishops Declaration 11 6.2 Meeting Young Citizens debate, 8-10 May 12 6.3 International Summer School Seggauberg 13 6.4 Second series of seminars “Islam, Christianity and Europe” 13 6.5 First Catholic Social days in Gdansk 8-11 October 14 7 Dialogue with the EU 16 7.1 Summit meeting of religious leaders, 11 May 16 7.2 Presidency meeting 17 7.3 Dialogue Seminars 18 8 List of activities 2008 19 8.1 Consultations 19 8.2 Other Contributions 19 8.3 Conferences (co-) organised by COMECE 19 8.4 Visitor groups 20 9 Publications 20 10 Information and publication Policy 21 11 Finances 21 12 Members 22 13 Secretariat 22 COMECE ANNUAL REPORT - 2009 FOREWORD | 3 1| FOREWORD Dear Readers, communities: The European Union respects the status which Churches and religious communities have in the respective The year 2009 marked a number of Member States and will not infringe this.
    [Show full text]
  • "Via Francigena"
    Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe Evaluation Cycle 2019-2020 Expert report "VIA FRANCIGENA" "Alessia MARIOTTI, Université de Bologne [email protected], +39.348.2435556" *The opinions expressed in this independent expert report are those of the author, and do not engage the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe. 1 www.coe.int/routes TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………p. 3 2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………...p. 5 3. Main Body Evaluation 3.1 Cultural Route Theme………………………………………………………….p. 6 3.2 Fields of Action 3.2.1 Co-operation in research and development;……………………………. p.7 3.2.2 Enhancement of the memory, history and European heritage…….…..p. 7 3.2.3 Cultural and educational exchanges for young Europeans…………….p. 8 3.2.4 Contemporary cultural and artistic practice………………………..…….p. 9 3.2.5 Cultural tourism and sustainable cultural development.…..........…….p. 9 3.3 Cultural Route Network…………………………………………..………..p.10 3.3.1 Network extension since last evaluation……………………….………….....p.10 3.3.2 Network extension in the three years to come………… ……………. …...p.11 3.4 Communication Tools…………………… ……………………………..p. 12 3.4.1 Compliance with the Guidelines for the Use of the Logo “Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe” 4. Conclusions and recommendations…………………………………………………p.13 5. Liste of references………………………………..……………………………………p.17 6. Annexe 1: Field visit programme ……………………………………………………p. 18 7. Annexe 2 : Annex 2: Expert assessment checklist……………………………….p. 20 1. Executive Summary Via Francigena is the main way which, in the Middle Ages, linked the transalpine regions and Rome, one of the most important Christian pilgrimage destinations.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Castello Di Sarmato È Un Ampio Complesso Fortificato Sito Nel Paese Di Sarmato, in Provincia Di Piacenza
    Il Castello di Sarmato è un ampio complesso fortificato sito nel paese di Sarmato, in provincia di Piacenza. Posto nella bassa val Tidone, non lontano sia dal Tidone che dal Po nella pianura Padana. Forse fondato dai barbari Sarmati, sicuramente presidio Longobardo il castello di Sarmato venne eretto verso l'anno mille. Posto nei pressi dell'incrocio di due percorsi: la via Emilia pavese e la via Francigena; era un importante avamposto, con Castel San Giovanni e Borgonovo Val Tidone, nella funzione strategica di difesa dei territori piacentini (guelfi) dai pavesi (ghibellini). La prima data certa è il 1216 quando qui si radunarono le milizie milanesi e piacentine che conquistarono le fortificazioni ghibelline sulle alture nei pressi di Rovescala. Molti furono, in quei secoli turbolenti i passaggi di mano: dai Pallastrelli agli Arcelli, dai Seccamelica agli Scotti, fino ai conti Zanardi Landi di Veano, attuali proprietari che hanno iniziato un lavoro di graduale recupero e valorizzazione. Il complesso interamente edificato in laterizio è circondato da mura, ancora ben evidenti anche se recano in parte i segni del tempo, che erano contornate da un fossato. Racchiudono un piccolo borgo di pianta rettangolare, che si articola in due strade perpendicolari, con abitazioni, l'oratorio di San Carlo Borromeo, il castello, la rocchetta, cui si accedeva tramite ponte levatoio, di cui si vedono ancora chiaramente i cardini. Tre sono i contrafforti di accesso al borgo protetti da costruzioni difensive. L'ingresso principale è a sud, protetto da un rivellino merlato con due archi, uno per il passaggio pedonale e l'altro, a sesto acuto, per quello carrabile che erano dotati di ponte levatoio.
    [Show full text]