DOCSLIB.ORG

TAXON:Nepeta Cataria L. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TAXON:Nepeta Cataria L. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk TAXON: Nepeta cataria L. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Nepeta cataria L. Family: Lamiaceae Common Name(s): field balm Synonym(s): catmint catnip catwort Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 25 Jul 2016 WRA Score: 9.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Perennial Herb, Weedy, Aromatic, Unpalatable, Self-Compatible Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) Intermediate tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 y 405 Toxic to animals 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n Creation Date: 25 Jul 2016 (Nepeta cataria L.) Page 1 of 15 TAXON: Nepeta cataria L. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone 410 y=1, n=0 y conditions if not a volcanic island) 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n 412 Forms dense thickets 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs 504 y=1, n=0 n -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native 601 y=1, n=0 n habitat 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 y 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 y 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 2 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants 701 y=1, n=-1 y growing in heavily trafficked areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 y 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 802 yr) 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 y 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 n Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced 805 biocontrol agents) Creation Date: 25 Jul 2016 (Nepeta cataria L.) Page 2 of 15 TAXON: Nepeta cataria L. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Supporting Data: Qsn # Question Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? n Source(s) Notes Wiersema, J.H. & León, B. 1999. World Economic Plants: A [No evidence] "widely natzd. cult.: widely cult." Standard Reference. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL Wu, Z. Y. & P. H. Raven, (eds). 1994. Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press, Beijing, No evidence and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. 2016. Personal Communication NA 103 Does the species have weedy races? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. 2016. Personal Communication NA Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet Intermediate tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" Source(s) Notes "Native: Asia-Temperate Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Dagestan; Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia - Ciscaucasia Middle Asia: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan Western Asia: Afghanistan; Iran; Iraq; Lebanon; Turkey USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network, Asia-Tropical 2016. National Plant Germplasm System [Online Indian Subcontinent: India; Nepal; Pakistan Database]. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html. Europe [Accessed 24 Jul 2016] East Europe: Moldova; Russian Federation-European part - European part; Ukraine Middle Europe: Hungary Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece; Italy; Romania Southwestern Europe: France; Spain" 202 Quality of climate match data High Source(s) Notes USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network, 2016. National Plant Germplasm System [Online Database]. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html. [Accessed 24 Jul 2016] Creation Date: 25 Jul 2016 (Nepeta cataria L.) Page 3 of 15 TAXON: Nepeta cataria L. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Qsn # Question Answer 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y Source(s) Notes "Hardiness: USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F) USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F) USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F) USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) Dave's Garden. 2016. Catnip. Nepeta cataria. USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/79/. [Accessed 25 USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) Jul 2016] USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)" Wu, Z. Y. & P. H. Raven, (eds). 1994. Flora of China. Vol. 17 "Thickets or around houses; 0-2500 m." [Elevation range exceeds (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press, Beijing, 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility] and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y subtropical climates Source(s) Notes [Part of wide native range includes tropics] USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network, "Native: 2016. National Plant Germplasm System [Online Asia-Tropical Database]. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html. Indian Subcontinent: India; Nepal; Pakistan" [Accessed 24 Jul 2016] Does the species have a history of repeated 205 y introductions outside its natural range? Source(s) Notes Wu, Z. Y. & P. H. Raven, (eds). 1994. Flora of China. Vol. 17 "Cultivated in Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shandong, (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press, Beijing, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, Japan; Africa, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Europe, North America]" USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network, 2016. National Plant Germplasm System [Online "Cultivated: Database]. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html. widely cult." [Accessed 24 Jul 2016] 301 Naturalized beyond native range y Source(s) Notes USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network, 2016. National Plant Germplasm System [Online "Naturalized: . widely natzd." Database]. http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html. [Accessed 24 Jul 2016] Creation Date: 25 Jul 2016 (Nepeta cataria L.) Page 4 of 15 TAXON: Nepeta cataria L. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Qsn # Question Answer "We reasoned that if a species had been used for centuries as for Mack, R., & Erneberg, M. (2002). The United States example a seasoning or herbal in western Europe (Sturtevant, 1919; Naturalized Flora: Largely the Product of Deliberate Grieve, 1959), it was likely introduced deliberately by human Introductions. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, immigrants to the United States (e.g. Nepeta cataria L., Dipsacusful- 89(2), 176-189 lonum L., Taraxacum officinale Weber)." 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed y Source(s) Notes "In North America, it was frequently cultivated but escaped and is now found throughout northern U.S. and Canada. Catnip is The Ohio State University. 2016. Ohio Perennial and widespread in Ohio. The plant grows best in rich soils, but it readily Biennial Weed Guide. http://www.oardc.ohio- establishes in a variety of habitats. It can be found in pastures, fence state.edu/weedguide/. [Accessed 25 Jul 2016] rows, barnyards, stream banks, and waste places such as dumps and parking lots as well as growing along roadsides and railroads." [Regarded as a garden weed by a number of individuals] "It is a shame we cannot totally get rid of this stuff and we never planted it to begin with. " ... "What I hadn't been aware of was it's ability to Dave's Garden. 2016. Catnip. Nepeta cataria. spread.... like crazy. I had little catnips popping up all over the place. http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/79/. [Accessed 25 It's been two years of weeding and they still come up everywhere. I Jul 2016] never would have planted if I knew it would behave like this." ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Overview Regarding the Bioactivity of Agastache Foeniculum and Nepeta Cataria Species
    Overview Regarding the Bioactivity of Agastache foeniculum and Nepeta cataria Species * Simona DUDA, Liviu Al. MĂRGHITAŞ, Dan DEZMIREAN, Otilia BOBIŞ Department of Technological Sciences,[email protected] Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author, email: Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies 72(1) / 2015 Print ISSN 1843-5262; Electronic ISSN 1843-536X DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:10591 Abstract Agastache foeniculum Nepeta cataria In this study, we summarize the recent advances on chemical compositionet al., and bioactivity of giant hyssop ( et al., (Pursh) Kuntze) and catnip ( L.). Extracts from giant hyssop and catnip have a significant bioactivity, antibacterial and antioxidant activity (Suschke 2007; Zielińska and Matkowski, 2014; Mihaylova 2013). This literature review wants to emphasize the value of these two plants and the opportunity of using them to obtain bioactive extracts with applicability in beekeeping for different pest control. Different parts of the mentioned plants were used for the determination of active principles from macerates and essential oils. Spectrophotometric methods as well as high performance liquid chromatography and gasAgastache chromatography foeniculum are as generally used for determination of bioactive principles from theTribolium classes ofcastaneum polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids andRhyzopertha aromatic acids.dominica Remarkable results have been obtained Ephestia using kuehniella the essential oil from Plodia interpunctellaan insecticide for the control of pests like the Red flour beetle ( Herbst), Lesser grainNepeta borer cataria( F.), Mediterranean flour mothStaphylococcus( aureus) Klebsiellaand t h e pneumoniaeIndian meal Pseudomonasmoth ( aeruginosa, Escherichia) from the coligrain and and Bacillus food warehouses subtillis (Ebadollahi,et al., 2011). The anti-microbial activity of catnip ( ) was proven in over five bacterial strains: , , (Bandh 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Himalayan Aromatic Medicinal Plants: a Review of Their Ethnopharmacology, Volatile Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities
    medicines Review Himalayan Aromatic Medicinal Plants: A Review of their Ethnopharmacology, Volatile Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities Rakesh K. Joshi 1, Prabodh Satyal 2 and Wiliam N. Setzer 2,* 1 Department of Education, Government of Uttrakhand, Nainital 263001, India; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519; Fax: +1-256-824-6349 Academic Editor: Lutfun Nahar Received: 24 December 2015; Accepted: 3 February 2016; Published: 19 February 2016 Abstract: Aromatic plants have played key roles in the lives of tribal peoples living in the Himalaya by providing products for both food and medicine. This review presents a summary of aromatic medicinal plants from the Indian Himalaya, Nepal, and Bhutan, focusing on plant species for which volatile compositions have been described. The review summarizes 116 aromatic plant species distributed over 26 families. Keywords: Jammu and Kashmir; Himachal Pradesh; Uttarakhand; Nepal; Sikkim; Bhutan; essential oils 1. Introduction The Himalya Center of Plant Diversity [1] is a narrow band of biodiversity lying on the southern margin of the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range with elevations exceeding 8000 m. The plant diversity of this region is defined by the monsoonal rains, up to 10,000 mm rainfall, concentrated in the summer, altitudinal zonation, consisting of tropical lowland rainforests, 100–1200 m asl, up to alpine meadows, 4800–5500 m asl. Hara and co-workers have estimated there to be around 6000 species of higher plants in Nepal, including 303 species endemic to Nepal and 1957 species restricted to the Himalayan range [2–4].
    [Show full text]
  • (Lamiaceae) Endemic to Saudi Arabia Fahad Ma Alzei
    Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 185‒189, 2020 (June) - Short communication © 2020 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists ITS GENE BASED MOLECULAR GENOTYPING OF NEPETA SHEILAE HEDGE & R.A. KING (LAMIACEAE) ENDEMIC TO SAUDI ARABIA 1 2 3 FAHAD M.A. ALZEIBR , M. AJMAL ALI* , M. OLIUR RAHMAN , 2 4 5 FAHAD AL-HEMAID , JOONGKU LEE AND SIDANAND V. KAMBHAR Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia Key words: Nepeta sheilae Hedge & R.A. King; Lamiaceae; nrDNA; ITS; Endemic; Saudi Arabia. The genus Nepeta L. (family Lamiaceae), commonly known as ‘catmint’ or ‘catnip’, is represented by c. 300 species (Kaya and Dirmenci, 2008), distributed in Asia, Europe, North Africa and America (Jamzad et al., 2000), morphologically characterized by herbaceous, perennial or annuals, sturdy stem and green to greyish-green cordate leaves (Jamzad et al., 2003). In the flora of Saudi Arabia, the genus Nepeta is represented by two species i.e. N. deflersiana Schweinf. and N. sheilae Hedge & R.A. King. N. sheilae is endemic to Saudi Arabia, mainly distributed in northern Hizaz mountains (Chaudhary, 2000). The morphological characters of N. sheilae i.e. woody-based, lamina triangular ovate, inflorescence verticillaster, many-flowered, bracteoles narrowly linear-lanceolate, corolla exerted, curved, nutlets brown, apically verrucose or tuberculate etc. overlap with N. deflersiana (Chaudhary, 2000). The morphology of N. sheilae (Chaudhary, 2000) resembles with section Oxynepeta, and the section Oxynepeta is consistent in the generic classification of Nepeta proposed by Bentham (1848), Briquet (1896) and Budantsev (1993), which are characterized by herbaceous habit; bracts green, inconspicuous; inflorescence interrupted, verticillaster or lax, pedunculate cymes; middle lobe of the lower lip of corolla concave with dentate margin; pollen bi-reticulate, rarely perforate reticulate; and pollen primary muri well-defined, prominent, while secondary muri inconspicuous (Jamzad et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Composition of Essential Oils Isolated
    Pharmacophore 2013, Vol. 4 (6), 181-211 USA CODEN: PHARM7 ISSN 2229-5402 Pharmacophore (An International Research Journal) Available online at http://www.pharmacophorejournal.com/ Review Article PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES OF GENUS NEPETA OF LABIATAE FAMILY: A REVIEW Ajay Sharma and Damanjit Singh Cannoo* Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab-148106, India ABSTRACT Aromatic and medicinal plants have been regarded as foremost source of secondary metabolites (SMs). These SMs (less toxic and biodegradable) and their derivatives have been recognised as versatile source of biologically active drugs. The most of the drugs used in present medicinal system have direct or indirect relation with secondary metabolites. So, during last few decades the interest has increased in the study of phytochemical composition of aforementioned plants to evaluate their prospective in modern medicinal system. Amongst various plant families which have been known for their medicinal and therapeutic values, Labiatae (Mint) family (Genus Nepeta) remains quite important. Essential oils extracted from various parts of species of above said genus have been a vital source of terpenoid and oxygenated terpenoid hydrocarbons especially sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivatives. These compounds have been known for their inherent biological activities viz. sedative, diaphoretic, feberifuge, expectorant, diuretic, stomach tonic, antispasmodic, antipyretics, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, fungicidal, insecticidal, insect repellent and antidote against snakes and scorpion bites etc. The present communication constitutes a review on the chemical composition of essential oils (only key constituents) extracted from genus Nepeta along with the details of their specific area of collection, height, specific time in a year, stage of plant collection, method used for extraction and technique of analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • 18. NEPETA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 570. 1753. 荆芥属 Jing Jie Shu Subshrubs Or Perennial Or Annual Herbs, Usually Aromatic, Occasionally Gynomonoecious Or Gynodioecious
    Flora of China 17: 107–118. 1994. 18. NEPETA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 570. 1753. 荆芥属 jing jie shu Subshrubs or perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, occasionally gynomonoecious or gynodioecious. Verticillasters in spikes or opposite cymes in racemes or panicles; floral leaves bractlike; bracts narrow, shorter than to longer than flowers. Calyx (13–)15(–17)-veined, tubular or campanulate, slightly curved or straight, throat oblique or regular; limb 2-lipped or not; teeth 5, equal or unequal, subulate or narrowly lanceolate to oblong-triangular, apex acuminate to spiny-acuminate. Corolla 2-lipped; tube basally narrow, ± abruptly dilated into an ample throat; upper lip ± flat or concave, 2-lobed or emarginate; lower lip large, 3- lobed, with middle lobe larger, concave or ± flat, margin undulate or dentate; lateral lobes small, straight or reflexed, ovate to semicircular. Stamens 4, nearly parallel, glabrous, ascending under upper lip of corolla, posterior 2 longer than anterior, included or exserted, fertile; stamens of pistillate flowers rudimentary, included; anther cells 2, ellipsoid, divaricate, apex not confluent. Style exserted, apex subequally 2-cleft. Nutlets oblong-ovoid, ellipsoid, ovoid, or obovoid, adaxially slightly ribbed, smooth or warty. About 250 species: temperate Asia, N Africa, and Europe, most abundant in the Mediterranean region and SW and C Asia; 42 species in China. 1a. Anterior stamen not arcuate ascending under upper lip of corolla. 2a. Leaves 3-fid; verticillasters widely spaced .................................................................................................................................. 41. N. tenuifolia 2b. Leaves pinnate to bipinnatipartite; apical verticillasters contiguous. 3a. Leaves pinnate or pinnatifid, sometimes pinnately lobed to subentire; verticillasters contiguous, rarely interrupted; calyx teeth acute, not spiny ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nepeta Wuana (Nepetinae, Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae), a New Species from Shanxi, China
    NEPETA WUANA (NEPETINAE, NEPETOIDEAE, LAMIACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM SHANXI, CHINA H. J. Dong, Z. Jamzad & C. L. Xiang Received 2014. 06. 10; accepted for publication 2014.11.09 Dong, H. J., Jamzad, Z. & Xiang, C. L. 2015. 06. 30: Nepeta wuana (Nepetinae, Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from Shanxi, China.- Iran. J. Bot.21(1): 13-18. Tehran. Nepeta wuana H. J. Dong, C. L. Xiang & Z. Jamzad, (Lamiaceae), a new species found in Shanxi Province, China, is described and illustrated. The closest relative of the new species is the Chinese endemic N. sungpanensis C.Y. Wu but it clearly differs from it in the prolonged middle lobe of the lower corolla lip, as well as the much larger leaves, and sharper calyx lobes. Microfeatures of leaf epidermis, pollen grains, and nutlets of the new species are also explained. Hong-Jin Dong & Chun-Lei Xiang (Correspondence<[email protected]>), Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China. -Ziba Jamzad, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 13185-116, Tehran, Iran. Key words: Nepeta wuana; new species; micromorphology; Shanxi China ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Nepeta wuana ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻧﻌﻨﺎ، زﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Nepetoideae زﻳﺮﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Nepetinae از ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﻧﮓ ﺟﻴﻦ دوﻧﮓ، داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﮔﻴﺎه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ، آﻛﺎدﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮم ﭼﻴﻦ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻨﻮع وﺑﻴﻮ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎي ﺷﺮق آﺳﻴﺎ ﭼﻮﻧﻠﻲ ﻛﺰﻳﺎﻧﮓ، داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﮔﻴﺎهﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ، آﻛﺎدﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮم ﭼﻴﻦ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻨﻮع وﺑﻴﻮ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎي ﺷﺮق آﺳﻴﺎ زﻳﺒﺎ ﺟﻢ زاد، اﺳﺘﺎد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﻛﺸﻮر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ Nepeta wuana از اﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎي ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺮح داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ آن اراﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacology and Toxicology of Nepeta Cataria (Catmint) Species of Genus Nepeta: a Review
    Pharmacology and Toxicology of Nepeta cataria (Catmint) Species of Genus Nepeta: A Review Ajay Sharma, G. A. Nayik, and Damanjit Singh Cannoo Introduction Peoples from ancient time use secondary metabolites (SMs) of plant origin in their everyday life for the treatment of many diseases, to keep away and eradicate insects, as food preservatives and flavoring agent, etc. World Health Organization in its sur- vey estimated that 80% of the world’s population largely depends on conventional drugs obtained from SMs for their health care (Gopal et al. 2014). Peoples in coun- tries like India, China, and Egypt used SMs of plant origin as medicine, which forms the basis of the conventional medical system (Ravishankar and Shukla 2007). Nowadays, in different countries 119 chemicals isolated from 90 plant species are used as significant drugs (Siddiqui et al. 2014). With the course of time, synthetic chemicals have replaced SMs of plant origin as the former have more precise action and provide early results. However, these synthetic chemicals have many side effects and cause many serious problems, viz. human health issues, gene mutation, resistance developed by insects and pests, biodiversity reduction of agroecosystems, and environmental pollution. Due to these reasons in the present scenario, strategies have been made to replace synthetic chemicals with SMs of plant origin because these are ecofriendly, biodegradable, less toxic, and cost effective in nature. The SMs of plant origin belong to different classes of natural products, viz. alkaloids, carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, terpenoids, etc., and have been well known for their biological potential. The biological potential of secondary metabo- lites depends on their nature and composition (Celis et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List 2011
    ! Non-Arboretum members who spend $25 at Saturday’s Plant Sale receive a coupon for a future free visit to the Arboretum! (One per Person) University of Minnesota ASTILBE chinensis ‘Veronica Klose’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Intense red-purple plumes. Late summer. Shade Perennials ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Pink’ (False Spirea)--18” Sturdy, upright pink plumes. Blue-green foliage. M. Interest in Shade Gardening continues to grow as more homeowners are finding ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Red’ (False Spirea)--15” Deep red buds open their landscapes becoming increasingly shady because of the growth of trees and to pinky-red flowers. Bronze-green foliage. July. shrubs. Shade plants are those that require little or no direct sun, such as those in ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in White’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Large creamy- northern exposures or under trees or in areas where the sun is blocked for much of the white plumes. Smooth, glossy, green foliage. July. day. Available from us are many newly introduced plants and old favorites which can ASTILBE chinensis ‘Visions’ (False Spirea)--15” Fragrant raspberry-red add striking foliage and appealing flowers to brighten up your shade garden plumes. Deep green foliage. M. You will find Shade Perennials in the SHADE BUILDING. ASTILBE japonica ‘Montgomery’ (False Spirea)--22” Deep orange-red ACTAEA rubra (Red Baneberry)--18”Hx12’W Clumped bushy appearance. In spring plumes on dark red stems. M. bears fluffy clusters of small white flowers producing shiny red berries which are toxic. ASTILBE simplicifolia ‘Key Largo’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Reddish-pink flow- ers on red stems.
    [Show full text]
  • Selection of DNA Barcoding Loci for Nepeta Deflersiana Schweinf. Ex Hedge from Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Genomes
    Selection of DNA barcoding loci for Nepeta deflersiana Schweinf. ex Hedge from chloroplast and nuclear DNA genomes F. Al-Qurainy, S. Khan, M. Nadeem, M. Tarroum and A.R.Z. Gaafar Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: S. Khan E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 13 (1): 1144-1151 (2014) Received July 17, 2013 Accepted November 28, 2013 Published February 21, 2014 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.February.21.3 ABSTRACT. Molecular markers, mainly DNA-based are potential tools for DNA barcoding and phylogenetic study. The plant species belonging to the Nepeta genus have important medicinal value because of the presence of nepetalactones, and they have been used to treat human diseases. We amplified nuclear and chloroplast gene loci to develop a DNA barcode and phylogenetic study of Nepeta deflersiana. Among the studied loci, psbA-trnH and rps16 showed less identity within the genus than the other loci using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool of the National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank database. These loci can be used for the development of a DNA barcode to identify and preserve the identity of this species. We also constructed the phylogram of N. deflersiana and other Nepeta species retrieved from the GenBank database (nonredundant DNA-internal transcribed spacer). N. deflersiana was placed in the same clade as N. insaurica with a 99% bootstrap value. Key words: DNA barcode; Endemic plant; Chloroplast loci; Nepetalactone Genetics and Molecular Research 13 (1): 1144-1151 (2014) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br DNA barcoding of Nepeta deflersiana 1145 INTRODUCTION Nepeta (family: Lamiaceae) is a large genus that is composed of about 250-300 annual and perennial species (Tzakou et al., 2000; Miceli et al., 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • To Evaluate Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Antibacterial Activities of Aerial Parts Ethanol Extracts from Nepeta Sibirica L
    IJRDO - Journal of Applied Science ISSN: 2455-6653 To evaluate antioxidant, cytotoxic, antibacterial activities of aerial parts ethanol extracts from Nepeta sibirica L. grown in Mongolia Irekhbayar Jambala, Amarjargal Ayurzanab, , Altantsetseg Shatarc, Batbayar Bayarhuub Oyuntsetseg Chultem.b a,IREKHBAYAR Jambal: Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia (NUM), Baga toiruu, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia. Phone: 976- 99163406, Fax: +976-11-322278. E-mail: [email protected] b AMARJARGAL Ayurzana: Department of Chemistry and biology, School of Natural Science and Technology, Khovd State University, Jargalant soum, Khovd aimag, 84140, Mongolia. Phone: 976-99439775, Fax: +976- 7595-2500 E-mail: [email protected] c ALTANTSETSEG Shatar: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 4th Building Enkhtaivan Avenue, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Phone: 976- 99131592, E-mail: [email protected] b BAYARHUU Batbayar Department of geography and geology School of Natural Science and Technology, Khovd State University, Jargalant soum, Khovd aimag 84140, Mongolia. Phone: 976-99438200, Fax: +976- 7595-2500 E-mail: [email protected] b OYUNTSETSEG Chultem Department of Chemistry and biology, School of Natural Science and Technology, Khovd State University, Jargalant soum, Khovd aimag 84140, Mongolia. Phone: 976-99664716, Fax: +976- 7595-2500 E-mail: [email protected] a,IREKHBAYAR Jambal: Correspondence author: Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia (NUM), Baga toiruu, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia. Phone: 976-99163406, Fax: +976-11-322278. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Mongolia is rich in medicinal plants. In recent years, interest in plant-derived food additives has grown.
    [Show full text]
  • First Report of Nepeta Grandiflora Grown in Egypt
    International Journal of Life Science and Engineering Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 93-96 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/ijlse First Report of Nepeta grandiflora Grown in Egypt Hussein A. H. Said-Al Ahl 1, *, Ahmed S. H. Gendy 2, Ali S. Sabra 1, Elsayed A. Omer 1, Kirill G. Tkachenko 3 1Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt 2Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt 3V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract Nepeta grandiflora (Lamiaceae) is a perennial plant. It contains essential oils, steroids, tannins, flavonoids. It is used in folk medicine as a general, emollient, during anemia as a substitute for tea. This work reports the essential oil content and its composition of Nepeta grandiflora grown in pots under the natural conditions of the greenhouse of the National Research Center, Egypt, during 2013 and 2014 season and determines their active constituents. The volatile oil content has been analyzed by GC/MS. The GC/MS revealed the presence of p-cymene (43.46%); ç-terpinene (18.58%); carvacrol (12.95%) and o-cymene (10.99%) which represents the main compounds of volatile oil extracted from Nepeta grandiflora flowering herb. Other important compounds were trans-caryophyllene (2.04%), α-thujene(1.69%), α-bisabolene (1.57%) and borneol (1.52%). Keywords Nepeta grandiflora, Essential Oil, P-Cymene, Ç-Terpinene, Carvacrol, O-Cymene Received: April 14, 2015 / Accepted: April 29, 2015 / Published online: June 5, 2015 @ 2015 The Authors. Published by American Institute of Science.
    [Show full text]