Study on Seroprevalence of Visceral Leishmaniasis In
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Chapter Four Introduction to The
CHAPTER FOUR INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY AREA 4.1 Introduction This chapter provides a general picture of socio-economic life in the four villages selected for the case study. All four villages are located in Northwestern Iran and, in terms of administrative divisions, belong to the Central District of the county of Marand. To give a general picture of the area where the sample villages are located, the present chapter begins with an overview of the socio-economic features of the county of Marand. This discussion is followed by a brief review of the villages' spatial context. Two types of data are used to describe and explain demographic changes in the sample villages. Changes in the size and structure of the population during the 2.5 years from 1966 till 1991 come from census data. Iran has experienced a massive and historically unprecedented movement of people from rural to urban centres over the past few decades (Kazemi 1980; Ayremlo 1984a; Hesamian, Etemad and Haery 1934; Hosseinzadeh 1992; Lahsaeizadeh, 1993b). In the context of the study area, this will be demonstrated by using data from the field survey. Infrastructure and provision of services will also be discussed to show the extent of the availability of needed services for residents on the one hand and the diversity among sample villages in terms of access on the other. This part of the chapter is based on field observations and data colleci:ed from interviews with local informed people. The final section of the Chapter concludes the discussion. 4.2 Study area in administrative divisions The four villages selected for the study of socio-economic changes are situated in the Dowlat Abad Subdistrict of the county of Marand in the province of Eastern 76 Azarbaijan (Map 4.1). -
Article a Catalog of Iranian Prostigmatic Mites of Superfamilies
Persian Journal of Acarology, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 389–474. Article A catalog of Iranian prostigmatic mites of superfamilies Raphignathoidea & Tetranychoidea (Acari) Gholamreza Beyzavi1*, Edward A. Ueckermann2 & 3, Farid Faraji4 & Hadi Ostovan1 1 Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran; E-mail: [email protected] 2 ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private bag X123, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa; E-mail: [email protected] 3 School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, North-West University- Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa 4 MITOX Consultants, P. O. Box 92260, 1090 AG Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Corresponding author Abstract This catalog comprises 56 genera and 266 species of mite names of superfamilies Raphignathoidea and Tetranychoidea recorded from Iran at the end of January, 2013. Data on the mite distributions and habitats based on the published information are included. Remarks about the incorrect reports and nomen nudum species are also presented. Key words: Checklist, mite, habitat, distribution, Iran. Introduction Apparently the first checklist about mites of Iran was that of Farahbakhsh in 1961. Subsequently the following lists were published: “The 20 years researches of Acarology in Iran, List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran, A catalog of mites and ticks (Acari) of Iran and Injurious mites of agricultural crops in Iran” are four main works (Sepasgosarian 1977; Modarres Awal 1997; Kamali et al. 2001; Khanjani & Haddad Irani-Nejad 2006). Prostigmatic mites consist of parasitic, plant feeding and beneficial predatory species and is the major group of Acari in the world. Untill 2011, 26205 species were described in this suborder, of which 4728 species belong to the cohort Raphignathina and tetranychoid and raphignathoid mites include 2211 and 877 species respectively (Zhang et al. -
Evaluation of Drought Tolerance Indices for Selection Of
GholinezhadAvailable E. online: et al / Not www.notulaebotanicae.ro Bot Horti Agrobo, 2014, 42(1):187-201 Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Not Bot Horti Agrobo , 2014, 42(1):187-201 Evaluation of Drought Tolerance Indices for Selection of Confectionery Sunflower ( Helianthus anuus L.) Landraces under Various Environmental Conditions Esmaeil GHOLINEZHAD 1*, Reza DARVISHZADEH 2, Iraj BERNOUSI 2 1Department of Agronomy, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran; [email protected] (*corresponding author) 2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran; [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In order to study the response of 56 landraces of confectionery sunflower to drought stress, an experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Agricultural Research Center of West-Azerbaijan in 2012-2013 cropping seasons. The genotypes were evaluated in three separated rectangular 7 × 8 lattice design with two replications in three irrigation treatments including optimum irrigation, moderate stress and sever stress where irrigation was done after depletion of 50%, 70% and 90% of available water, respectively. Nine drought tolerance indices including mean productivity (MP), stress tolerance index (STI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), harmonic mean (HARM), stress non-stress production index (SNPI), yield index (YI), drought resistance index (DI), modified stress tolerance index in optimum irrigation (M PSTI), and modified stress tolerance index in moderate and severe stress (M sSTI) were calculated based on grain yield under well-watered (Y P), moderate drought stress (Y S-mild) and severe drought stress (Y S-severe) conditions. Grain yield in well-watered (YP), mild and severe stress conditions was significantly and positively correlated with MP, STI, GMP, HARM, SNPI, YI, DI, M PSTI and M SSTI. -
Evaluation of Rodent Fauna of Rural Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Reservoir in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran During 2018-2019
IJMPES International Journal of http://ijmpes.com Medical Parasitology & doi 10.34172/ijmpes.2020.13 Vol. 1, No. 2, 2020, 42–45 Epidemiology Sciences eISSN 2766-6492 Original Article Evaluation of Rodent Fauna of Rural Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Reservoir in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran During 2018-2019 Yagoob Garedaghi1* ID , Saeid Heidarinejad2, Behrang Esfandiyari3 Mohsen Amirfazli4 1Department of Parasitology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran 2Department of biomedical sciences, United States of America, William Carey International University, USA 3Postgraduate Student of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M), Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran 4Postgraduate Student of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M), Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran Abstract Introduction: Leishmaniasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases that represents a serious health problem worldwide. This disease exists in three forms: cutaneous (rural, urban), visceral, and mucocutaneous. In the rural type, some rodents play the role of a reservoir. In our country, many people are infected with this disease every year. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is now common in some parts of East Azerbaijan province. Considering that no comprehensive study on the general condition of cutaneous Leishmaniasis reservoirs in this province has been done so far, this research was very necessary. This study was conducted to investigate the fauna, distribution, and frequency of rodents in East Azerbaijan province from 2018 to 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Cluster sampling was performed on rodents. Rodents were caught each week by 30 live traps from different parts of East Azerbaijan province and were determined in the laboratory after examining their morphological characteristics. -
3097-3101, 2011 Issn 1995-0756
3097 Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(10): 3097-3101, 2011 ISSN 1995-0756 This is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened and reviewed ORIGINAL ARTICLE Study on Species Composition and Seasonal Activity of Sand Flies in A New Focus of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Azarshahr District, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. 1Teimour Hazratian, 1Yavar Rassi, 1Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, 1Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi Ershadi, 2Esmael Fallah and 3Majid khanmohammadi 1Department of Medical Entomology and vector control, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2Departmemt of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. 3Department of Laboratory Sciences, Marand branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran. Teimour Hazratian, Yavar Rassi, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi Ershadi, Esmael Fallah and Majid khanmohammadi: Study on Species Composition and Seasonal Activity of Sand Flies in A New Focus of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Azarshahr District, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. ABSTRACT This survey was carried out from April to October 2010 in order to determine the species composition, relative abundance, the activity periods of Phlebotomine sand flies, common sand flies in resting places and to specify the risk period of leishmaniasis in Azarshahr district, East Azerbaijan province, Iran .Sand flies were collected using sticky traps biweekly from selected villages indoors and outdoors. Species identification using keys was carried out. The density was calculated using the formula number of specimens / m2 of sticky traps and number of specimens/ number of traps. Totally, 5557 specimens comprising16 Species (14 Phlebotomus, and 2 Sergentomyia) were indentified. The activity of the species extended from April to October. -
An Integrated Approach of Analytical Network Process and Fuzzy Based Spatial Decision Making Systems Applied to Landslide Risk Mapping
Journal of African Earth Sciences 133 (2017) 15e24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of African Earth Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jafrearsci An integrated approach of analytical network process and fuzzy based spatial decision making systems applied to landslide risk mapping * Hassan Abedi Gheshlaghi , Bakhtiar Feizizadeh Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Geography and Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Iran article info abstract Article history: Landslides in mountainous areas render major damages to residential areas, roads, and farmlands. Hence, Received 20 February 2017 one of the basic measures to reduce the possible damage is by identifying landslide-prone areas through Received in revised form landslide mapping by different models and methods. The purpose of conducting this study is to evaluate 19 April 2017 the efficacy of a combination of two models of the analytical network process (ANP) and fuzzy logic in Accepted 4 May 2017 landslide risk mapping in the Azarshahr Chay basin in northwest Iran. After field investigations and a Available online 5 May 2017 review of research literature, factors affecting the occurrence of landslides including slope, slope aspect, altitude, lithology, land use, vegetation density, rainfall, distance to fault, distance to roads, distance to Keywords: Landslide risk mapping rivers, along with a map of the distribution of occurred landslides were prepared in GIS environment. Analytical network process Then, fuzzy logic was used for weighting sub-criteria, and the ANP was applied to weight the criteria. Fuzzy logic Next, they were integrated based on GIS spatial analysis methods and the landslide risk map was pro- Integration duced. -
Epidemiology of Self-Immolation in the North-West of Iran
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SELF-IMMOLATION IN THE NORTH-WEST OF IRAN Dastgiri S1, Kalankesh LR2, Pourafkary N3 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health ,and National Public Health Management Centre (NPMC)1, Department of Medical Records2 and Department of Psychiatry3, Tabriz, Iran Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the incidence, time trend, influencing factors and survival of self-immolation in the North-West of Iran. Methods: In this research, medical records of ninety eight cases who attempted suicide by self- immolation between 1998 and 2003 were studied. Data collected included age, weight, sex, marital status, date of burn, length of stay in the hospital, body surface burned (in percent), external cause of death, psychiatric diagnosis of patients, and outcome. Incidence rates and descriptive statistics were calculated to document the epidemiological features of the self- immolation in the region. Survival rates with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method to assess the survival pattern of the suicide by self-immolation. Results: The mean age of subjects was 27 years (range: 11-68 years). The female / male ratio was 3.3. Most of the cases were married (55 percent). There was an increasing trend in the incidence rate of self-immolation from 1998 (1.48 per 1000,000 population, CI95%: 0.2-2.8) to 2003 (7.7 per 1000,000 population, CI95%: 4.8-10.5). Two and five weeks survival rates for suicide by self-immolation were 25 percent (CI 95%: 16-34) and 15 (CI 95%: 6-24), respectively. Conclusion: Availability of family mental health centers, easy access to emergency services, and psycho-educational programmes to high-risk groups (i.e. -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage -
The Situation Information Bulletin Iran: Earthquake
1 Information bulletin Iran: Earthquake Information Bulletin n° 07 GLIDE n° EQ-2012-000136-IRN 27 August 2012 This bulletin is being issued for information of the earthquake took place in West Azerbaijan Text box for brief photo caption. Example: In February 2007, the province of Islamic Republic of Iran and reflects the current situation and details available at this Colombian Red Cross Society distributed urgently needed time. Although international appeal has not been launched for this disaster, direct international materials after the floods and slides in Cochabamba. IFRC (Arial 8/black colour) donations to IRCS are welcomed to support the ongoing operation. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> Summary: A twin Earthquakes measuring 6.2 and 6 on the Richter scale shook north-western Iran, East Azerbaijan province on 11 August 2012. As per Tehran University’s Seismological Centre, The epicentre of the first earthquake was Owrang village located in Ahar city and epicentre of the second one was between Ali Abad and Zang Abad villages in Varzaghan city. Number of aftershocks: More than 1,400 (based on International Institute for Seismology) Number of cities affected: 5 (Varzaghan, Haris, Ahar, Tabri, caliber) Number of villages affected: 399 Damage percentage: . 356 villages between 30- 100% . 46 villages 100% Number of the destroyed houses above 60%: 11,908 Death toll: 306 persons Number of the supportive provinces: 15 Iranian Red Crescent volunteers geared with sniffer dogs during rescue operations following the earthquake. Source: IRCS The situation Two Earthquakes with the magnitude of 6.2 and 6.3 on the Richter scale rocked north-western Iran, East Azerbaijan province on 11 August 2012. -
Article Raphignathoid Mite Fauna of Fields and Orchards of Marand
Persian Journal of Acarology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 57−76 Article Raphignathoid mite fauna of fields and orchards of Marand (Northwestern Iran) with two new records from Iran and six new records for East Azerbaijan province Reza Navaei-Bonab1, Mohammad Bagheri2 & Elham Zarei2 1 Young Researchers Club, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, East Azerbaijan province, Iran; E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran; [email protected] Key Words: Acari, new records, Iran, Raphignathoidea, Marand, fields and orchards Abstract A study of the raphignathoid mite fauna of fields and orchards in Marand, Northwestern Iran, revealed two new species for the mite fauna of Iran, namely: Eustigmaeus ioaniensis Kapaxidi & Papadoulis, 1999 and Agistemus industani Gonzalez-Roodrigez, 1965 and six species for mites new for the fauna of East Azerbaijan province and eight species new for the mite fauna of Marand. Stigmaeidae with 13 species and Barbutiidae and Camerobiidae with one species each had the highest and the lowest number of identified species, respectively. A key to the Iranian families and genera of Raphignathoidea are included. Introduction The Raphignathoidea Kramer, 1877 comprises a large cosmopolitan group of families, which are found in various ecosystems: foliage, branches, trunks, moss and lichen, litter, soil, animal nests, stored products, and even in house dust. The majority of the raphignathoid mites are free-living predators but a few are phytophagous, feeding on moss, and some species are parasites or symbionts of insects (Doğan, 2006). Amongst the predators, some are important biological control agents of spider mites, eriophyid mites, and scale insects in agriculture and forestry (Gerson & Smiley, 1990; Walter & Gerson, 1998; Fan & Zhang, 2005). -
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