Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 41,1921-1922, Trip
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
KALURAH TEMPLE . BINQHAMTON Thursday Evening, December 15, at 8.15 ^\WllilJ/l.//^, v\\\"' $fc & j| « ^w- BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INCORPPRATED FORTY-FIRST SEASON J92M922 PRSGRKftrtE 2Mi I x/we dominating\g taeaidea r* behind the manutfaciure of (Thcl^altUiim| irano is io wafteike anaand main- tain, it as tke best piano tkat can be builtP CINCINNATI CHICAGO ' NEW YORK INDIANAPOLIS ST. LOUIS LOUISVILLE DENVER DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO $ IS iiv ^rMi, KALURAH TEMPLE BINGHAMTON FORTY-FIRST SEASON, 1921-1922 INCORPORATED PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor THURSDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 15, at 8.15 WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, INCORPORATED THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc. FREDERICK P. CABOT President GALEN L. STONE Vice-President ERNEST B. DANE Treasurer ALFRED L. AIKEN FREDERICK E. LOWELL FREDERICK P. CABOT ARTHUR LYMAN ERNEST B. DANE HENRY B. SAWYER M. A. DE WOLFE HOWE GALEN L. STONE JOHN ELLERTON LODGE BENTLEY W. WARREN W. H. BRENNAN, Manager G. E. JUDD, Assistant Manager VHE INSTRUMENT OF THE IMMORTALS moving fingers touch the Steinway into life —the HISmaster and his instrument are one —there comes a shower of gorgeous sound—a sense of beauty fills the air —there is a hush of breathing while the listener drinks the beauty from each fleeting note. Perhaps the master is Hofmann, perhaps Paderewski or Rachmaninoff. Half a century ago it might have been Franz Liszt or Anton Rubinstein. But whenever the time and whichever the master, the piano remains the same—Steinway, Instrument of the Immortals. 107-109 EAST 14th STREET NEW YORK Subway Express Stations at the Door REPRESENTED BY THE FOREMOST DEALERS EVERYWHERE . Forty-first Season, 1921-1922 PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor Violins. Burgin, R. Hoffmann, J. Gerardi, A. Hamilton, V. Concert-master. Mahn, F. Krafft, W. Sauvlet, H. Theodorowicz, J. Gundersen, R. Pinfield, C. Fiedler, B. Berger, H. Kassman, N. Barozzi, S. Leveen, P. Siegl, F. Thillois, F. Gorodetzky, L. Kurth, R. Murray, J. Riedlinger, H. Goldstein, S. Bryant, M. Knudsen, C. Stonestreet, L. Deane, C. Erkelens, H. Seiniger, S. Diamond, S. Tapley, R. Del Sordo, R. Messina, S. Violas. Fourel, G. Werner, H Grover, H. Fiedler, A. Artieres, L. Van Wynbergen, C. Shirley, P. Mullaly, J. Gerhardt, S. Kluge, M. Welti, 0. Zahn, F. Violoncellos. Bedetti, J. Keller, J. Belinski, M. Warnke, J. Langendcen, J Schroeder, A. Barth, C. Fabrizio, E. Stockbridge, C. Marjollet, L. Basses Kunze, M. Seydel, T. Ludwig, Kelley, A. Girard, H. Keller, K. Gerhardt, G. Frankel, I Demetrides, L. Flutes. Oboes. Clarinets. Bassoons. Laurent, G. Longy, G. Sand, A. Laus, A. Brooke, A. Lenom, C. Arcieri, E. Mueller, E. Amerena, P. Stanislaus, H. Vannini, A. Bettoney, F. Piccolo. English Horns. Bass Clarinet . Contra-Bassoon. Battles, A. Mueller, F. Mimart, P. Piller, B. Speyer, L. Horns. Horns. Trumpets. Trombones. Wendler, G. Van Den Berg, C. Mager, G. Hampe, C. Lorbeer, H. Hess, M. Mann, J. Adam, E. Hain, F. Perret, G. Mausebach, A. Gebhardt, W. Kloepfel, L. Kenfield, L. Tuba. Harps. Timpani. Percussion. Adam, E. Holy, A. Neumann , S. Rettberg, A Zahn, F. Delcourt, L. Kandler, F. Ludwig, C. Organ. Celesta. Librarian. Snow, A. Fiedler, A. Rogers, L. There are dealers in Victor products everywhere and any of them will gladly play any of the Boston Symphony Orchestra records for you* Victrolas $25 to $1500 Camden, New Jersey KALURAH TEMPLE BINGHAMTON Forty-first Season, 1921-1922 PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor THURSDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 15 AT 8.15 PROGRAMME Beethoven . Symphony No. 3, in E-flat major, "Eroica," Op. 55 I. Allegro con brio. II. Marcia funebre: Adagio assai. III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace; Trio. IV. Finale: Allegro molto. Rimsky-Korsakoff Caprice on Spanish Themes, Op. 34 I. Alborada II. Variations III. Alborada IV. Scene and Gypsy Song V. Fandango of the Asturias (Played without Pause) Schubert Incidental Music to "Rosamunde' I. Ballet No. 1. II. Entr'acte No. II. III. Ballet No. 2. Wagner • « Overture to "Rienzi' There will be an intermission of ten minutes after the symphony ^gppjgp^^^^^^^ Winter Cruises West Indies <Sl Hawaii A wonderful voyage on two oceans. In 46 days it visits the picturesque West Indies— favorite region for winter cruises — sails through the stupendous Panama Canal— calls at Los Angeles and San Francisco — and crosses the Pacific to the delightful Hawaiian Islands. Shore excursions at fascinating p^rts of call are a special feature. Sailing February 11,1922. Rates $750 and upward. The Mediterranean A 64-day cruise sailing February 14, 1922. The itinerary includes the famous cities of the Mediterranean — Naples and Athens, Constantinople, Jerusalem and Cairo among the rest. The ship — the "George Washington"— is the largest and finest ever chartered for such a cruise. Rates $625 and upward. Send for our illustrated booklet. Raymond &l Whitcomb Co. 225 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. JOHN R. PRESTON ANDREW J. HORVATT D. L. «Sl W. Ticket Office 73 Clinton Street Winter tours to'California, Florida, Europe, South America, Tapan-China, Arabian Nights Africa, Egypt and the Holy Land, Australia and the South Seas, Round the World. /fe33&%i>*t353^^ ^sai^^g^^a^^^*^ ^gg^gsessEaj^ .^a»t&-3 "best in'traye " Symphony No. 3, in E-flat major, "Eroica," Op. 55. Ludwig van Beethoven (Born at Bonn, December 16 (?), 1770; died at Vienna, March 26, 1827.) Anton Schindler wrote in his Life of Beethoven (Minister, 1840) : "First in the fall of 1802 was his [Beethoven's] mental condition so much bettered that he could take hold afresh of his long-formulated plan and make some progress: to pay homage with a great instru- mental work to the hero of the time, Napoleon. Yet not until 1803 did he set himself seriously to this gigantic work, which we now know under the title of 'Sinphonia Eroica' : on account of many in- terruptions it was not finished until the following year. The first idea of this symphony is said to have come from General Berna- dotte, who was then French Ambassador at Vienna, and highly treasured Beethoven. I heard this from many friends of Beethoven. Count Moritz Lichnowsky, who was often with Beethoven in the company of Bernadotte, . told me the same story." Schindler also wrote, with reference to the year 1823 : "The correspondence of the King of Sweden led Beethoven's memory back to the time when the King, then General Bernadotte, Ambassador of the French Re- public, was at Vienna, and Beethoven had a lively recollection of the fact that Bernadotte indeed first awakened in him the idea of the 'Sinphonia Eroica.' These statements are direct. Unfortunately, Schindler, in the third edition of his book, mentioned Beethoven as a visitor at the house of Bernadotte in 1798, repeated the statement that Bernadotte inspired the idea of the symphony, and added : "Not long afterward the idea blossomed into a deed" ; he also laid stress on the fact that Beethoven was a stanch republican, and cited, in support of his admiration of Napoleon, passages from Beethoven's own copy of Schleiermacher's translation of Plato. Thayer admits that the thought of Napoleon may have influenced the form and the contents of the symphony ; that the composer may have based a system of politics on Plato ; "but," he adds, "Bernadotte had been long absent from Vienna before the Consular form of gov- ernment was adopted at Paris, and before Schleiermacher's Plato was published in Berlin." The symphony was composed in 1803-04. The story is that the title-page of the manuscript bore the word "Buonaparte" and at the bottom of the page "Luigi van Beethoven"; "and not a word more," said Ries, who saw the manuscript. "I was the first," also said Ries, "who brought him the news that Bonaparte had had himself declared Emperor, whereat he broke out angrily : 'Then he's " nothing but an ordinary man ! Now he'll trample on all the rights of men to serve his own ambition ; he will put himself higher than all others and turn out a tyrant !' Furthermore, there is the story that, when the death of Napoleon at St. Helena was announced, Beethoven exclaimed, "Did I not foresee the catastrophe when I wrote the funeral march in the 'Eroica' ?" M. Vincent d'Indy in his remarkable Life of Beethoven argues against Schindler's theory that Beethoven wished to celebrate the French Revolution en Moc. "C'etait Vliomme de Brumaire" that Beethoven honored by his dedication (pp. 79-82). The original score of the symphony was bought in 1827 by Joseph Dessauer for three florins, ten kreuzers, at auction in Vienna. On the title-page stands "Sinfonia grande." Two words that should follow immediately were erased. One of these words is plainly "Bonaparte," and under his own name the composer wrote in large characters with a lead-pencil: "Written on Bonaparte." Thus it appears there can be nothing in the statements that have come down from Czerny, Dr. Bartolini, and others : the first allegro describes a sea-fight; the funeral march is in memory of Nelson or General Abercrombie, etc. There can be no doubt that Napoleon, the young conqueror, the Consul, the enemy of kings, worked a spell over Beethoven, as over Berlioz, Hazlitt, Victor Hugo; for, according to Henley's paradox, although, as despot, Napoleon had "no love for new ideas and no tolerance for intellectual independ- ence," yet he was "the great First Cause of Romanticism." The first performance of the symphony was at a private concert at Prince Lobkowitz's in December, 1804. The composer conducted. In the second half of the first allegro he brought the orchestra to grief, so that a fresh start was made. The first performance in public was at a concert given by Clement at the Theater an der Wien, April 7, 1805.