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ISSN 0976-2256 E-ISSN: 2249-6653 The journal is indexed with ‘Indian Science Abstract’ (ISA) (Published by National Science Library), www.ebscohost.com, www.indianjournals.com JADCH is available (full text) online: Website- www.adc.org.in/html/viewJournal.php This journal is an official publication of Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, published bi-annually in the month of March and September. The journal is printed on ACID FREE paper. Editor - in - Chief Dr. Darshana Shah Co - Editor Dr. Rupal Vaidya DENTISTRY TODAY... Assistant Editor: We are living in an era in which community experience for Dr. Harsh Shah students is becoming a more essential component to the mission of dental education. Dental Public Health aims to improve the oral health of the population through preventive and curative services. The Editorial Board: introduction of mobile clinics into dentistry dates back to 1924. They have Dr. Mihir Shah been successfully used to provide dental treatment to schools, disabled patients, rural communities, industries and armed forces of various Dr. Vijay Bhaskar countries. Outreach programs using Mobile Dental Vans (MDV) are desirable model of clinical practice in a non-conventional setting, and help Dr. Monali Chalishazar the student to disassociate the image that best dentistry can only be Dr. A. R. Chaudhary practiced in conventional clinical settings. Confrontation with limited resources and economic barriers to Dr. Neha Vyas dental care for patients requiring more extensive procedures also serve as an additional learning experience in community-based programs. Unlike Dr. Sonali Mahadevia stationary dental clinics, mobile clinics provide greater physical access to dental care for medically underserved populations in poor urban and Dr. Shraddha Chokshi remote rural communities. The MDVs are regularly used for providing dental health care to the poor, needy and rural population through dental Dr. Bhavin Dudhia camps. Dental camps as practiced in Indian institutions are usually a day Dr. Mahadev Desai long visit to rural or remote places or school setting for the provision of services like preventive care, curative care, screening for diseases and Dr. Darshit Dalal health education. In India, for over ten years, the department of Public Health Dentistry in postgraduate institutions of India are regularly conducting MDV programs, but the conduct of these programs are not yet evaluated. A Contents EDITORIAL FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK .........................................................................................................................................................1 DARSHANA SHAH REVIEW ARTICLES 1) FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY – A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ..........................................................................................2 BHAVIN B. DUDHIA*, PURV S. PATEL**, YESHA V. JANI***, ROSELINE A. PATEL**** 2) PERI IMPLANT BONE LOSS AROUND SINGLE AND MULTILE PROSTHESIS-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW...................10 CHIRAG CHAUHAN* DARSHANA SHAH**, PARAS DOSHI***, HARSHIT PATEL****, ISHAN PATEL*****, MIT PATEL****** 3) SMOKING, WEIGHT LOSS AND DIABETES: THE MYTH AND MYSTERY.....................................................................16 CHITRANG P SHAH*, DARSHAN PRAJAPATI.**, HARSH G SHAH***, VASUDHA SODANI**** ORIGINAL ARTICLES 4) BE SMART EAT SMART!...................................................................................................................................................20 ANUPRIYA MALONIA*, MAITRY MEHTA**, VIJAY BHASKAR***, KRUNAL CHOKSHI****, VASUDHA SODANI***** 5) INSTANT DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY RELIEF WITH A SINGLE TOPICAL APPLICATION OF AN IN-OFFICE 8% ARGININE CONTAINING DESENSITIZING PASTE ...................................................................................................24 ARCHITA KIKANI*, HIRAL PARIKH**, SUNITA DHAKA***, ANKINA JOSHI****, HARSH SHAH*****, MIHIR SHAH****** 6) EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENES OF PAIN OUT DENTAL GEL AS A TEMPORARY ANALGESIC IN PROVIDING ........ EXPRESS INSTANTANEOUS RELIEF OF ODONTOGENIC CAUSES OF TOTH ACHE ................................................29 AISHWARYA KRISHNAN*, ARCHITA KIKANI**, SAPNA . T***, MIHIR SHAH****, HARSH SHAH*****, VASUDHA SODANI****** 7) CULTURAL COMPETENCY AMONGST DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN MUMBAI – A KAP STUDY. ..............................34 SUYOG CHANDRASHEKHAR SAVANT*, SAHANA HEGDE**, RAVI V. SHIRAHATTI***, DEEPTI AGARWAL**** CASE REPORT 8) RADICULAR CYST: A REPORT OF TWO CASES............................................................................................................41 YESHA JANI*, ABHISHEK BAROT**, TWINKAL PATEL***, MANISHA LALWANI**** 9) AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA IN SIBLINGS – A REPORT OF TWO CASES. ..............................................................................................................................................45 ROSELINE PATEL*, RUTU JANI**, PRUTHA NEMADE***, ABHINANDAN GOKHROO**** 10) LOWER LIP SUCKING HABIT TREATED WITH A LIP BUMPER APPLIANCE ................................................................50 HIRAL VAYEDA*, VIJAY BHASKAR**, BHUMI SARVAIYA ***, RAJAL PATHAK****, TITHI ACHARYA***** 11) MANAGEMENT OF HIGHLY PLACED PERMANENT MAXILLARY CANINES USING CANTILEVER SPRINGS ...........53 ANUSHREE GURU*, HITEN PANDAV**, AATMAN JOSHIPURA ***, ARTH PATEL**** 12) REHABILITATION OF OCULAR DEFECT USING CUSTOM MADE OCULAR PROSTHESIS- A CASE REPORT .........56 DARSHANA SHAH*, CHIRAG CHAUHAN**, FORAM SUTARIA ***, JENISH SOLANKI**** Subscription: Rate per issue: ` 400/-, for one year: ` 750/-, for three years: ` 2,000/- Contact: Ahmedabad Dental College & Hospital Vivekanand Society, Bhadaj-Ranchhod Pura Road, Santej, Post: Rancharda, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. B ____From Editor’s desk Community Dental Services Dear friends, As India being predominantly a rural country, over 70% of the population stays in rural areas where dental facilities are available in rare cases. To give the best possible dental treatment to people staying in such areas can only be possible via community dental services. Community or public health dentistry usually aims to prevent and control the dental diseases in addition to promote the dental health through organized efforts. The purpose of the entire oral health care system of community dental service is to influence the population's way of life so that oral health is promoted or maintained and oral diseases are prevented. The best way is by organizing the dental camps at community level. They are helpful to in providing the oral health care to poor, needy and rural population. The community dental service forms a 'safety net' treatment service for those who are unable or unwilling to access care within the general dental services. The dental public health field has been expanding day by day in scope and complexity with more emphasis being placed on the total dental care delivery system. To improve the present scenario, institutions of India have to take a lead, make and implement strategies to reach successfully to population and provide oral health. Dr. Darshana Shah Editor JADCH Editorial Office: Prof. & Head Dept. of Prosthodontics Ahmedabad Dental College & Hospital, Dist.: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Email: [email protected] The Journal of Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital; 7 (1), March 2016 - August 2016 1 FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Review Article – A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Bhavin B. Dudhia*, Purv S. Patel**, Yesha V. Jani***, Roseline A. Patel**** ABSTRACT Forensic odontology or forensic dentistry is the branch connecting dentistry with law. With an increasing number of criminal cases in the Indian subcontinent being solved with the aid of forensic odontology by the very few certified forensic dentists available, the demand of professionals in this field has risen. Also, there is a need for educating the dentist professionals as well as the dental academicians regarding their roles and duties towards the forensic aspects of dentistry. This comprehensive review is an attempt to invoke interest of the readers as well as to educate them regarding the field of forensic odontology. KEYWORDS: Forensic odontology, Forensic dentistry, Age estimation, Bite marks Received: 20-01-2016; Review Completed: 16-04-2016; Accepted: 31-05-2016 INTRODUCTION: identification.1, 5, 7, 8 After the end of World War II, Forensic (from the Latin word forum) means 'court rumours were rampant that Adolf Hitler had of law'. Odontology refers to study of teeth.1 escaped with his wife, Eva Braun. Finally, pieces of Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) thus Hitler's jaw were found that showed remnants of a defines Forensic Odontology as 'that branch of bridge, as well as unusual forms of reconstruction, dentistry which, in the interest of justice, deals with and evidence of periodontal disease. Hitler's the proper handling and examination of dental identity was confirmed when the dental work matched the records kept by Hitler's dentist, Hogo evidence and with the proper evaluation and 9 presentation of dental findings' (by Keiser- Blaschke. Neilson). 1-5 According to the American Society of Forensic Odontology, forensic odontology is the application of dental science to the law. 2, 6 HISTORY OF FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Forensic odontology has been with us since the beginning when, according to the Old Testament, Adam was convinced by Eve to put a 'bite mark' in apple. 2,7 The great Indian age Vatsayana depicted, in detail the human bite marks and its classification of skin pertaining to love making for the first time in Indian literature.1