Social Media =/= Real Life
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
From Internalizing to Externalizing: Theoretical Models of the Processes Linking Ptsd to Juvenile Delinquency
In: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ISBN 978-1-61668-526-3 Editor: Sylvia J. Egan, pp. © 2010 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 2 FROM INTERNALIZING TO EXTERNALIZING: THEORETICAL MODELS OF THE PROCESSES LINKING PTSD TO JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Patricia K. Kerig1 and Stephen P. Becker2 1University of Utah, USA 2Miami University, Ohio, USA ABSTRACT In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to a population previously overlooked in studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and that is youth involved with the juvenile justice system. Although prevalence rates vary, recent studies reveal that as many as 32% of boys and 52% of girls in detention settings meet DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD (see Kerig & Becker, in press, for a review). However, given that this area of research is relatively new, few studies to date have gone beyond the documentation of prevalence rates to examine the underlying processes that might account for the link between trauma and severe forms of antisocial behavior. The present chapter describes the prevailing theoretical models of the developmental psychopathology of trauma and delinquency and reviews the existing empirical evidence in support of their suppositions. Models discussed include those focusing on emotion processing (e.g., affect dysregulation, emotional numbing, emotion recognition deficits); cognitive processes (e.g., hostile attributions, stigma, alienation); interpersonal processes (e.g., traumatic bonding, antisocial peers); as well as integrative models, including attachment theory and the trauma coping model. 2 Patricia K. Kerig and Stephen P. Becker TRAUMA EXPOSURE, PTSD, AND DELINQUENCY A large body of literature attests to the fact that youth in detention settings have been exposed to significant levels of trauma. -
Constitutional Dimensions of the Battered Woman Syndrome
OHIO STATE LAW JOURNAL Volume 53, Number 2, 1992 Constitutional Dimensions of the Battered Woman Syndrome ERICH D. ANDERSEN* AND ANNE READ-ANDERSEN** The exclusion of expert witness testimony on the battered woman syndrome ("syndrome") m a criminal trial often raises both evidentiary and constitutional issues for appeal.' Defendants typically offer testimony on the syndrome to prove that they acted m self-defense when they killed or wounded their mates.2 If the trial court excludes the testimony for lack of foundation or because it is irrelevant, for instance, this exclusion creates a potential evidentiary issue for appeal. 3 The same ruling may also raise a constitutional question because the accused has a constitutional right to present a defense.4 The right to present a defense is implicated when the trial court excludes evidence that is favorable and material to the defense.5 Scholars have been attentive to the evidentiary problems associated with excluding testimony on the syndrome. Over the past decade, many commentators have considered whether, and if so when, expert testimony should be admitted to support a battered woman's assertion of self-defense.6 * Associate, Davis Wright Tremame, Seattle, Washington; B.A. 1986, J.D., 1989, Umversity of California, Los Angeles. **Associate, Preston, Thorgrmson, Shidler, Gates & Ellis, Seattle, Washington; B.A. 1986, College of the Holy Cross; J.D., 1989, Umversity of Michigan. This Article is dedicated to our parents: Margaret and David Read and Lotte and David Andersen. Without their love and guidance, this Article would not have been possible. We also thank Joseph Kearney and John Mamer for their valuable editing help. -
Understanding Relational Dysfunction In
Psychology Research, August 2019, Vol. 9, No.8, 303-318 doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2019.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Understanding Relational Dysfunction in Borderline, Narcissistic, and Antisocial Personality Disorders: Clinical Considerations, Presentation of Three Case Studies, and Implications for Therapeutic Intervention Genziana Lay Private Psychotherapy Practice, Sassari, Italy Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders involving enduring maladaptive patterns of behaving, thinking, and feeling which profoundly affect functioning, inner experience, and relationships. This work focuses on three Cluster B personality disorders (PDs) (Borderline, Narcissistic, and Antisocial PDs), specifically illustrating how relational dysfunction manifests in each condition. People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) experience pervasive instability in mood, behavior, self-image, and interpersonal patterns. In relationships, they tend to alternate between extremes of over-idealization and devaluation. Intense fear of abandonment, fluctuating affect, inappropriate anger, and black/white thinking deeply influence how they navigate personal relationships, which are often unstable, chaotic, dramatic, and ultimately destructive. They have a fundamental incapacity to self-soothe the explosive emotional states they experience as they oscillate between fears of engulfment and abandonment. This leads to unpredictable, harmful, impulsive behavior and chronic feelings of insecurity, worthlessness, shame, and emptiness. Their relationships are explosive, marked by hostility/contempt for self and partner alternating with bottomless neediness. Manipulation, lying, blaming, raging, and “push-pull” patterns are common features. Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) exhibit a long-standing pattern of grandiosity and lack of empathy. They have an exaggerated sense of self-importance, are self-absorbed, feel entitled, and tend to seek attention. Scarcely concerned with others’ feelings, they can be both charming and exploitative. -
Sexist Myths Emergency Healthcare Professionals and Factors Associated with the Detection of Intimate Partner Violence in Women
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Sexist Myths Emergency Healthcare Professionals and Factors Associated with the Detection of Intimate Partner Violence in Women Encarnación Martínez-García 1,2 , Verónica Montiel-Mesa 3, Belén Esteban-Vilchez 4, Beatriz Bracero-Alemany 5, Adelina Martín-Salvador 6,* , María Gázquez-López 7, María Ángeles Pérez-Morente 8,* and María Adelaida Alvarez-Serrano 7 1 Guadix High Resolution Hospital, 18500 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain 3 Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, 18014 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 4 San Cecilio Clinical Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, 18016 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 5 The Inmaculate Clinic, Andalusian Health Service, 18004 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 6 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain 7 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain; Citation: Martínez-García, E.; [email protected] (M.G.-L.); [email protected] (M.A.A.-S.) 8 Montiel-Mesa, V.; Esteban-Vilchez, B.; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.M.-S.); [email protected] (M.Á.P.-M.) Bracero-Alemany, B.; Martín- Salvador, A.; Gázquez-López, M.; Pérez-Morente, M.Á.; Alvarez- Abstract: This study analysed the capacity of emergency physicians and nurses working in the Serrano, M.A. Sexist Myths city of Granada (Spain) to respond to intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, and the Emergency Healthcare Professionals mediating role of certain factors and opinions towards certain sexist myths in the detection of and Factors Associated with the cases. -
Pathologies of Attachment, Violence, and Criminality
It. \{0"-/~D~ V-::f. iI. W.:£e1 / /7 CHAPTER 25 Pathologies of Attachment, Violence, and Criminality 1. REID MELOY THE ORIGINS OF ATTACHMENT THEORY PATHOLOGIES OF ATTACHMENT 513 AND RESEARCH 509 ATTACHMENT AND VIOLENCE 514 THE PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF ATTACHMENT 510 Intimate Partner Violence 514 Attachment as a Behavioral System 510 Violence and Criminality 518 Biology and Attachment 511 NEW AVENUES OF FORENSIC RESEARCH Emotion and Cognition 511 AND APPLICATION 519 Attachment and Exploration 512 Stalking: The Preoccupied Crime 519 Attachment and Fear 512 Psychopathy: The Dismissive Criminal 521 Attachment and Socialization 512 CONCLUSION 521 Attachment and Caregiving 512 REFERENCES 522 Attachment Behavior and the Attachment Bond 512 .c of the great paradoxes of human existence is that most clinical and empirical evidence in two emerging areas of interpersonal violence occurs between people who are at criminality, develop theoretical links to other areas of foren tached or bonded to each other. Proximity seeking toward an sic knowledge, and suggest directions for both future forensic other and acute distress when unpredictably or permanently research and practical applications. separated, the empirical components of attachment, appear to be the most fertile territory for physical combat. This is an as sociation filled with irony, reminding one that the tendency to THE ORIGINS OF ATTACHMENT THEORY "debasement in the sphere of love" (Freud, 1912, p. 177) is a AND RESEARCH widely observed phenomenon. Violent attachments (Meloy, 1992) are not lost in the Attachment is a biologically rooted, species-specific behav commonsense behavior of those professionals charged with ioral system that, when activated, maintains close proximity risk managing violent individuals: Judges are most likely to between a child and his or her caretaker. -
Cycle-Of-Abuse-1-Handout-4-Dragged
HONEYMOON STAGE Relationship starts out with Romance, flowers, lots of compliments and attention says “I love you” early on, comes on strong, quick involvement; after abuse apologizes, makes excuses and all of the above ACUTE BATTERING STAGE Worst abuse, verbal, physical, sexual violence, leaving victim wounded physically, psychologically TENSION BUILDING STAGE Tension builds, arguments, emotional and psychological abuse, criticism, name-calling, threats, intimidation, may be minor physical abuse; victim fearful *Adapted from Lenore Walker’s cycle of violence CYCLE OF ABUSE At the beginning of the relationship, the Honeymoon Stage, the victim is swept off their feet by all the compliments, gifts, and attention. The abuser comes on strong and pressures for a commitment. After awhile, the abuse starts slowly and insidiously, unrecognizable to the victim. And if they do recognize that something might not be right, they make excuses for the abuser’s behavior, as the abuser is quick to apologize and offer explanations that the victim believes. As the victim tolerates the abuse, the abuse escalates slowly and continues through the Tension Building Stage and then the Acute Battering Stage. This is followed by the Honeymoon Stage wherein the abuser apologizes, offers gifts, attention, etc. and once again, the victim, who wants to believe the abuser is capable of change, and/or that they can change him, continues in the relationship. This then becomes a self-perpetuating, vicious, and dangerous cycle. Make no mistake, all the while the abuser is isolating the victim from family and friends by convincing them friends and family no longer care about them or can be trusted. -
Domestic Violence Michelle Rice, Ph.D
Domestic Violence Michelle Rice, Ph.D. Domestic violence is a prominent public health issue in the United States. It is the most frequent cause of serious injury to women, more than car accidents, muggings, and stranger rapes combined. 1 This fact sheet provides information regarding the definition of domestic violence, the prevalence of domestic violence, the dynamics of abusive relationships, the effects of domestic violence, treatment for victims and perpetrators, and resources offering assistance. What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is defined as the use or threat of use of physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual abuse with the intent of instilling fear, intimidating, and controlling behavior. 1 Domestic violence occurs within the context of an intimate relationship and may continue after the relationship has ended. The types of domestic violence are as follows 1, 2: Physical abuse • Verbal threats of violence, pushing, shoving, hitting, slapping, punching, biting, kicking, holding down, pinning against the wall, choking, throwing objects, breaking objects, punching walls, driving recklessly to scare, blocking exits, using weapons Emotional/Verbal abuse • Name calling, coercion and threats, criticizing, yelling, humiliating, isolating, economic abuse (controlling finances, preventing victim from working), threatening to hurt children or pets, stalking Sexual abuse • Unwanted touching, sexual name calling, false accusations of sexual infidelity, forced sex, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV transmission -
Lundy Bancroft Copyright 2002
Lundy Bancroft Copyright 2002 (from Court Review, Vol. 36, No. 2, 44-49) THE PARENTING OF MEN WHO BATTER It's Saturday morning in the Franklin home. Breakfast is rushed because Marty, who is 12 years old, and his sister Rhonda, 9, have early soccer games. Their mother Donna is scurrying around while her husband Troy eats and reads the morning paper. Marty grumbles to his mother, "Ma, hurry up! I told you last week, the coach picks the starting players 20 minutes before game time." His mother snaps back, "If you had washed your uniform last night like I asked you to, we wouldn't be in such a hurry." Rhonda pipes in, "I did mine." Marty shoots his sister a dirty look and says, "Oh, I guess I just can't compete with goody two-shoes here. Hey, maybe my soccer suit is dirty, but at least I don't get the Bitch of the Year Award." Donna reacts sternly, saying, "Don't talk that way to your sister, young man!" Troy now glances up from his paper, annoyed. "How the hell do you expect Marty to react? If he's not absolutely perfect, both of you are all over him." "Never mind, Dad," Marty breaks in flippantly, "I'm used to it. If one of them isn't bitching at me, it's the other." Donna's blood begins to boil as Troy returns to reading. "Your son just called me a bitch. You're his father - you have nothing to say about it??" Troy half rises out of his seat. -
A Behavioral Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Victims
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-30-2020 A Behavioral Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Victims Maryssa Presbitero Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Criminology Commons Recommended Citation Presbitero, Maryssa, "A Behavioral Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Victims" (2020). Honors Theses. 3297. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3297 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYTIC VIEW OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE VICTIMS 1 A Behavioral Analytic View of Patterns in Intimate Violence Victims Maryssa Presbitero Dr. Angela Moe Dr. Zoann Snyder Dr. Lester Wright Western Michigan University A Behavioral Analytic View of Patterns in Intimate Violence Victims 2 Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………….…………. 4 Introduction …………………………………………………………………....…… 5 Scope of the Problem ………………………………………………………. 5 Theory ……………………………………………………………………………… 6 Analyzing Behavior ………………………………………………………… 6 Operant Conditioning ………………………………………………….……. 7 Respondent Conditioning …………………………………………….……... 9 Literature Review ………………………………………………………………….... 9 Childhood Abuse ……………………………………………………………. 9 Substance -
Restorative Justice and Domestic Violence/Abuse
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE/ ABUSE A report commissioned by HMP Cardiff Funded by The Home Office Crime Reduction Unit for Wales August 2008 Updated April 2010 Marian Liebmann and Lindy Wootton 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 Domestic violence/abuse SECTION 1: MAINSTREAM METHODS OF WORKING WITH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE/ABUSE 5 The Freedom Programme for women The Freedom Programme for men Integrated Domestic Abuse Programme (IDAP) Women’s Safety Worker Role The Prison Service Healthy Relationships Programme Family Man Other programmes Hampton Trust Somerset Change Czech Republic: Special service for crime and domestic violence victims Respect Risk assessment in domestic violence cases Research Conclusion SECTION 2: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROJECTS WORKING WITH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE/ABUSE 15 Introduction United Kingdom 16 Plymouth Mediation The Daybreak Dove Project Victim Liaison Units Family Mediation Europe (apart from UK) 20 Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Greece, Romania United States 26 North Carolina Navajo Peacemaking Project Canada 28 Newfoundland and Labrador Hollow Water, Lake Winnipeg Edmonton, Alberta Winnipeg, Manitoba Australia 30 Circle Court Transcript Restorative and transformative justice pilot: A communitarian model Research project with Aboriginal people and family violence Family Healing Centre New Zealand 32 South Africa The Gambia Jamaica Colombia Thailand CONCLUSION 35 REFERENCES 36 Acknowledgements 2 INTRODUCTION This report has drawn on many sources. The first is the research undertaken by Marian Liebmann for her book Restorative Justice: How It Works, published by Jessica Kingsley in 2007; the bulk of this research was undertaken in 2006. Further information came from participants at the European Forum for Restorative Justice Conference in Verona in April 2008. Finally we searched the internet for further projects (drawing especially on RJ Online), and also included a brief overview of mainstream methods of working with domestic violence/abuse issues. -
What Is Coercive Control? Coercive Control Is a Term Developed by Professor Evan Stark to Help Us Understand Domestic Abuse As More Than a “Fight”
CCChat The online magazine on and araroundound ccoeroercivcivee cconontrtrolol SPECIAL EDITION Understanding Coercive Control The Continuum Of Coercive Control red flags trauma bonding entitlement covert abuse CONTENTS EDITORIAL COVERT ABUSE page 05 page 10 COERCIVE CONTROL RED FLAGS page 07 page 16 - 00 - CONTENTS ENTITLEMENT BOOK OF THE MONTH page 20 page 32 THE CONTINUUM OF CC READING LIST page 26 page 33 TRAUMA BONDING FREEDOM PROGRAMME page 29 page 38 - 00 - about the editor Min Grob editor To contact Min email: [email protected] Min has been raising awareness of coercive control since 2015, having both left a relationship, and narrowly avoided selling the family home, in exchange for an isolated smallholding in a foreign country, far away from everyone. Realising that non-violent abuse is mostly invisible in plain sight, she set about organising the world’s first conference on coercive control. To date conferences have been held in Bury St Edmunds, Bristol, London and Liverpool. In 2017, Min started CCChat, a free online magazine to further increase understanding and give a voice to survivors who have not been heard. To date,the online version of CCChat has been read over 44,000 times. This special edition is the first in a series, exploring the complexities of understanding, identifying and evidencing coercive control in more depth. - 00 - - 00 - CCChat Special Edition Understanding Coercive Control What is Coercive Control? Coercive control is a term developed by Professor Evan Stark to help us understand domestic abuse as more than a “fight”. Coercive control is a pattern of behaviour Much coercive control which seeks to take away a victim’s freedom, their sense of self and erode away their self- is hidden from view esteem. -
Deficiencies of Battered Woman Syndrome and a New Solution to Closing the Gender Gap in Self-Defense Law Meredith C
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2011 Gender Inequality in the Law: Deficiencies of Battered Woman Syndrome and a New Solution to Closing the Gender Gap in Self-Defense Law Meredith C. Doyle Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Doyle, Meredith C., "Gender Inequality in the Law: Deficiencies of Battered Woman Syndrome and a New Solution to Closing the Gender Gap in Self-Defense Law" (2011). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 149. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/149 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE LAW: DEFICIENCIES OF BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME AND A NEW SOLUTION TO CLOSING THE GENDER GAP IN SELF- DEFENSE LAW SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR KENNETH MILLER AND PROFESSOR DANIEL KRAUSS AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY MEREDITH DOYLE FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING/2011 APRIL 25, 2011 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….1 II. Chapter 1: History of Women and the Law: A Husband Shields His Wife From Justice………………………………………………………………….........5 III. Chapter 2: Rape, Manslaughter, and Self-Defense Law Still Subordinate Women……………………………………………………………………………12 IV. Chapter 3: Theory and Origin of Battered Woman Syndrome…………………....17 V. Chapter 4: Flaws in Walker’s Research and Admissibility of BWS Testimony…..22 VI. Chapter 5: Social and Legal Consequences of Battered Woman Syndrome………30 VII. Chapter 6: A Critical Analysis of Alternatives to Battered Woman Syndrome…. 38 VIII. Chapter 7: Pattern of Domestic Abuse and Social Agency Framework as a New Alternative…………………………………………………………………..46 IX.