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Data Collection Survey on Tourism Development in Luang Prabang in Lao PDR

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Data Collection Survey on Tourism Development in Luang Prabang in Lao PDR Data Collection Survey on Tourism Development in Luang Prabang in Lao PDR Final Report March 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., LTD. 1R JR 16-015 Data Collection Survey on Tourism Development in Luang Prabang in Lao PDR Final Report March 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., LTD. Location Map: Luang Prabang Province Location Map: Luang Prabang Tourist Zone Location Map: UNESCO World Heritage Area and Its Surroundings Data Collection Survey on Tourism Development in Luang Prabang in Lao PDR Table of Contents Location Map Abbreviation Chapter 1 Survey Outline ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Survey Objective .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Objective .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.3 Survey Area .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Survey Method ............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.2.1 Interviews ............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.2.2 Document Collection ........................................................................................................... 1-4 1.2.3 Workshop and Focal Group Discussion ............................................................................... 1-4 1.2.4 Invitation to Japan ................................................................................................................ 1-5 1.3 Survey Schedule ........................................................................................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 General Characteristics of Lao PDR .................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Overview of Lao PDR .................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Policy and Development Plan of Lao PDR .................................................................................. 2-2 Chapter 3 Current Conditions of Tourism in Lao PDR and Luang Prabang ......................................... 3-1 3.1 Number of Tourists ....................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Lao PDR ............................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Luang Prabang Province ...................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2 Tourism Development Policy ....................................................................................................... 3-5 3.2.1 Lao PDR Tourism Strategy (2006-2020) ............................................................................. 3-5 3.2.2 Luang Prabang Tourism Development and Marketing Strategy Plan (2011-2020) ............. 3-7 3.3 Tourism Resources ....................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.3.1 Tourism Resources in Luang Prabang District and its Surrounding Areas .......................... 3-8 3.3.2 Other Tourism Resources in Luang Prabang Province (Ngoi District) .............................. 3-11 3.4 Tourism Products ........................................................................................................................ 3-12 3.4.1 Tourism Products in Luang Prabang District and its Surrounding Areas ........................... 3-12 3.4.2 Other Tourism Products in Luang Prabang Province (Ngoi District)................................. 3-14 Chapter 4 Current Condition of Infrastructure Regarding Tourism ...................................................... 4-1 4.1 Road and Transportation .............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 Current Conditions of Road and Transportation .................................................................. 4-1 4.1.2 Existing Plan of Road and Bridge ........................................................................................ 4-6 4.2 Water Supply and Sewage Systems .............................................................................................. 4-8 4.2.1 Water Supply ........................................................................................................................ 4-8 4.2.2 Sewerage Systems .............................................................................................................. 4-17 4.3 Flood and Drainage .................................................................................................................... 4-18 4.3.1 Climate and Hydrology ...................................................................................................... 4-18 4.3.2 Flood .................................................................................................................................. 4-19 4.3.3 Utilization of Riverbank ..................................................................................................... 4-21 4.3.4 Drainage ............................................................................................................................. 4-23 4.4 Waste Disposal ........................................................................................................................... 4-27 4.4.1 Garbage Collection ............................................................................................................ 4-27 4.4.2 Waste Disposal Site ............................................................................................................ 4-28 4.5 Preservation of Heritage Asset ................................................................................................... 4-29 Chapter 5 Issues of Tourism Development in Luang Prabang .............................................................. 5-1 5.1 Method of Compiling Issues ........................................................................................................ 5-1 5.2 SWOT Analysis for Tourism Development .................................................................................. 5-1 5.3 Demand for Main Infrastructure Development ............................................................................ 5-2 5.3.1 Priority of Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 5-2 5.3.2 Collaboration with UNESCO-related Organizations from the Project Formulation Stage .. 5-6 5.3.3 Implementation of Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA） .................................................... 5-6 5.4 Issues for Human Resource Development ................................................................................... 5-7 5.4.1 Issues for Human Resource Development in the Tourism Business .................................... 5-7 5.4.2 Issues on Government Officials Who are Responsible for Tourism Development .............. 5-7 5.5 Issues of Impact on the Buildings in the Protected Area .............................................................. 5-8 5.6 Issues on Culture, Customs, and Nature ....................................................................................... 5-8 5.7 Issues on Socio-economic Structure ............................................................................................. 5-8 5.8 Issues on Living Environment Improvement ............................................................................... 5-9 5.9 Issues on Future Marketing .......................................................................................................... 5-9 Chapter 6 Current Situation of Assistance by Japan ............................................................................. 6-1 6.1 Main Focus and Assistance Policy in Lao PDR ........................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Assistance in Luang Prabang Tourism Development ................................................................... 6-2 Chapter 7 Assistance for Tourism Development by International Organizations ................................. 7-1 7.1 Position of UNESCO World Heritage Office ............................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Asian Development Bank (ADB) ................................................................................................. 7-1 7.3 France Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement: AFD) ............................... 7-4 7.4 Luxemburg ................................................................................................................................... 7-5 7.5 Collaboration with International Organizations ........................................................................... 7-6 7.6 Others ..........................................................................................................................................
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