List of Acronyms Acronym Full Form APFBC Assam Project on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation
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List of Acronyms Acronym Full Form APFBC Assam Project on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation AFD Agence France de Développement BPL Below Poverty Line BTC Bodoland Territorial Council COMPELO Consortium for Micro Planning and Enhancing Livelihood Opportunities EPA Entry Point Activities GIS Geographical Information System Ha Hectare IIE Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship EDC Eco Development Committee Kg Kilogram Km Kilometre Manas NP Manas National Park Manas TP Manas Tiger Project NGO Non-Governmental Organization NTFP Non Timber Forest Product PDS Public Distribution System PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal Rs. Indian Rupees SHG Self Help Group VCDC Village Council Development Committee JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE [Livelihood Development Plan] Table of Contents Section Heading Page No No 1 Introduction 1 2 Village Socio-Economic Profile 2- 7 3 Livelihood Opportunity Analysis 8- 13 4 Livelihood Development Plan 14 5 Forest Development Plan 15-29 -- List of Appendices 30- 61 NABDI-LANGTING JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (JFMC) MAIBONG RANGE, DIMA HASAO (EAST HAFLONG) DIVISION MICRO-PLAN (2016-17 to 2025-26) Prepared by Nabdi-Langting Joint Forest Management Committee Assisted by Assam Forest Department & COMPELO (IIE, RGVN and CML) July 2016 i LIST OF ACRONYMS ACF Assistant Conservator of Forests AfD Agence Francaise de Development APFBC Assam Project on Forest & Biodiversity Conservation APL Above Poverty Line BPL Below Poverty Line CCF Chief Conservator of Forests CF Conservator of Forests CML Centre for Microfinance and Livelihood COMPELLO Consortium On Micro Planning And Enhancement Of Livelihood Opportunities DCF Deputy Conservator of Forests DFO Divisional Forest Officer EDC Eco-Development Committee EPA Entry Point Activity FCA Forest (conservation) Act, 1981 FD Forest Department FRA Forest Rights' Act FV Forest Village FYP Five Year Plan GHG Green House Gases GoI Government of India GP Gaon Panchayat Ha Hectare HH Households IIE Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship JFMC Joint Forest Management Committee MoEFCC Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change MT Metric Ton NTFP Non Timber Forest Produce OBC Other Backward Classes SDP Skill Development Programme ST Scheduled Tribes SC Scheduled Caste ii PHC Primary Health Center PMU Project Monitoring Unit PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal RO Range Officer RGVN Rashtrya Gramin Vikash Nidhi SDG Sustainable Development Goals SLF Sustainable Livelihood Framework SWOT Strength Weakness Opportunity & Threat WPC Working Plan Circle iii NABDI-LANGTING JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE Maibong Range, Dima Hasao (East Haflong) Division Micro-Plan for 10 Years [Livelihood Development Plan & Forest Development Plan] Table of Contents Section No Heading Page No 1 Introduction 1 2 Village Socio-Economic Profile 2 3 Livelihood Opportunity Analysis 7 4 Livelihood Development Plan 13 5 Forest Development Plan 15 -- List of Appendices Annexures iv 1. Introduction About the Project The vision of the Assam Project on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation (APFBC) is ‘to enable sustainable forest and biodiversity conservation and management in Assam through multi-scale integrative planning and involvement of forest dependent communities in target areas and giving fillip to their livelihood activities through sustainable use of forest and non-forest resources’. The project’s objective has been stated as: ‘In collaboration with the forest dependent communities, to restore forest eco-systems to enhance the forest dependent community’s livelihoods and ensure conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity’. The above project is being mainly funded by the Agence France de Développement (AFD) - i.e. the French Development Agency, with co-funding from the Government of Assam. The Assam Project on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation Society (APFBC Society) has the mandate for planning, implementation, monitoring, coordination and management of all the activities under the above mentioned project. Micro-Planning & In order to promote livelihood activities through market potential based value Livelihood addition; the present project intends to take up activities like entrepreneurship Development promotion, product processing value addition and marketing under this project. This has become necessary on account of the pressures on existing forest resources due to the growth of population. There is a need to explore value addition to the existing forest and biodiversity products and services, based on the market potential. In addition, non-forest based livelihoods need to be explored and the capacities of the community members need to be built-up through skills development initiatives. A consortium comprising of Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) Guwahati, Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi (RGVN) and Centre for Microfinance and Livelihood (CML) has been formed to implement (inter-alia) the micro- planning and livelihood development under the above project. The above consortium has been titled as ‘Consortium for Micro Planning and Enhancing Livelihood Opportunities’ - COMPELO in short. As per project guidelines, this micro-plan includes ‘various operations of village and forest development ... livelihood support of forest dependent members and keeping sustainable forest management as the broad objective’. It includes both forest development and livelihood development. Micro-Plan for the This document gives the Micro-Plan for the Nabdi-Langting JFMC, which is Nabdi-Langting located in the Dina Hasao district of Assam. The JFMC falls under the JFMC jurisdiction of the Social Forestry Division of the DHAD Forest Circle. The profile of the community is given in the next section. The present micro-plan has been prepared by members of the community, including both male and female members. This document has emerged as an outcome of a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) process undertaken by the community and personnel of Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE) Guwahati in June 2016. The micro-plan has been compiled by IIE based on the project guidelines. The document has been discussed and finalized for adoption in July 2016. 1 | P a g e 2. 2. Village Socio-Economic Profile Location The Nabti Langting Joint Forest Management Committee (JFMC) has been formed to cover the existing tribal community dwelling in Maibong forest range. This habitation is located near the Assam Nagaland border. Appendix-1 gives the Village Map. Key Information The key information of the JFMC is furnished below. Table-A: Key Information of the JFMC Name of the JFMC Nabdi-Langting Habitation Nabdi-Langting, Name of the Block Diyung Valley Development Block District Dima Hasao Forest Division Dima Hasao Forest Divisiaon (East) Haflong Forest Range Maibong Forest Beat Maibong Year Formed 2015-16 Description of Boundary of As below JFMC East -Nablidisa West-Forest Reserve South -Nabdilangting North -Drangdra Village Source: JFMC Records & Discussions during PRA Exercise in June 2016 Additional details are given at Table-1 of Record-I (Given at Annexure) Brief Details of the The brief details of Executive Committee & General Body of the JFMC are Executive contained in the table, which is given below. Committee & General Body Table-B: Brief Details of Executive Committee & general Body Name of President Nidesh Dibragrada Name of Secretary Depolal Langthasa Name of Treasurer No. of Members in Male:17 Executive Committee Female:3 No. of Members in the (Represented by the head of household) General Body Source: JFMC Records Households & The village has 183 households. The number of female headed households is Population nil. The total population is 948, of which 458 are male and the 490 are female Structure members. All the HH belong to the ST-Hills., ethnically belonging to Dimasa community. Table-C: Age and sex distribution Below- Between Between Between Above- Age/Sex 14 15-30 31-45 46-60 60 M 136 78 112 98 34 F 149 87 103 86 65 Source: PRA 2 | P a g e Table-2 of Record-I may be referred for further details in the above regard. From this, it is inferred that: (1) The average number of persons in a household is 5.1. (2) The sex ratio is 1070 females per 1000 males in the village. Education & Skills Over 38.08 % of the population is reported to be illiterate. Most of the Development community members have received school level education. On the other hand, relatively fewer households have college educated members. Table-D: Education distribution Illiterate Up-to IV V-X X-XII Graduate M 186 143 126 3 - F 175 203 107 5 - Source: PRA Livelihood skills are usually acquired under various settings – formal & informal. In the JFMC area, informal means for skills development is the traditional norm. People have traditional skills in the following areas: (a) handloom (b) sericulture (c) livestock rearing (d) farming Government has been active in promoting formal skills development programmes in the country as well as in the state. The village has not reported receipt of benefits of any such programme has been carried out in the habitation or in nearby areas. Soil The soil type of the project area includes: Alluvial soil in low lying (clayey soils) and plain areas (loamy soils). This type of soil can support different kinds of crops, as the soil is reported to be fertile on the whole. Water . Climate: The maximum temperature during the summer is 38 ° C. The minimum Temperature & temperature during the winter is 8°-9 ° C. Rainfall The annual rainfall is about 3000 mm. About two-thirds of the rainfall usually occurs during the