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Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere
Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere A Constellation of Rare Books from the History of Science Collection The exhibition was made possible by generous support from Mr. & Mrs. James B. Hebenstreit and Mrs. Lathrop M. Gates. CATALOG OF THE EXHIBITION Linda Hall Library Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology Cynthia J. Rogers, Curator 5109 Cherry Street Kansas City MO 64110 1 Thinking Outside the Sphere is held in copyright by the Linda Hall Library, 2010, and any reproduction of text or images requires permission. The Linda Hall Library is an independently funded library devoted to science, engineering and technology which is used extensively by The exhibition opened at the Linda Hall Library April 22 and closed companies, academic institutions and individuals throughout the world. September 18, 2010. The Library was established by the wills of Herbert and Linda Hall and opened in 1946. It is located on a 14 acre arboretum in Kansas City, Missouri, the site of the former home of Herbert and Linda Hall. Sources of images on preliminary pages: Page 1, cover left: Peter Apian. Cosmographia, 1550. We invite you to visit the Library or our website at www.lindahlll.org. Page 1, right: Camille Flammarion. L'atmosphère météorologie populaire, 1888. Page 3, Table of contents: Leonhard Euler. Theoria motuum planetarum et cometarum, 1744. 2 Table of Contents Introduction Section1 The Ancient Universe Section2 The Enduring Earth-Centered System Section3 The Sun Takes -
The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity VOLUME 5: TUMBLING INTO the TWENTIETH CENTURY
The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity VOLUME 5: TUMBLING INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY JAN M. ZIOLKOWSKI THE JUGGLER OF NOTRE DAME VOLUME 5 The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity Vol. 5: Tumbling into the Twentieth Century Jan M. Ziolkowski https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Jan M. Ziolkowski This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Jan M. Ziolkowski, The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Vol. 5: Tumbling into the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0148 Copyright and permissions for the reuse of many of the images included in this publication differ from the above. Copyright and permissions information for images is provided separately in the List of Illustrations. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https://www. openbookpublishers.com/product/821#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.openbookpublishers. -
Redeeming the Truth
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Laura Suzanne York 2013 © Copyright by Laura Suzanne York 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases by Laura Suzanne York Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Muriel C. McClendon, Chair By its very nature as a “book of the world”—a product simultaneously artistic and intellectual—the world atlas of the seventeenth century promoted a totalizing global view designed to inform, educate, and delight readers by describing the entire world through science and imagination, mathematics and wonder. Yet early modern atlas makers faced two important challenges to commercial success. First, there were many similar products available from competitors at home and abroad. Secondly, they faced consumer skepticism about the authority of any work claiming to describe the entire world, in the period before standards of publishing credibility were established, and before the transition from trust in premodern geographic authorities to trust in modern authorities was complete. ii This study argues that commercial world atlas compilers of London and Paris strove to meet these challenges through marketing strategies of authorial self-presentation designed to promote their authority to create a trustworthy world atlas. It identifies and examines several key personas that, deployed through atlas texts and portraits, together formed a self-presentation asserting the atlas producer’s cultural authority. -
The Most Beautiful Book Ever Published on the Constellations
The most beautiful book ever published on the constellations Andreas Cellarius. Harmonia macrocosmica, seu Atlas universalis et novus. Amsterdam: Jan Jansson, 1661. 20 7/8 inches x 13 inches (530 x 330 mm), 364 pages, engraved and colored title page, 29 hand-colored plates. The seventeenth century was the Golden Age of Dutch cartography, in which the availability of large copperplates, superb draftsmanship, and immaculate coloring were combined with a period exuberance of detail—for winds, anchors, and a compass rose were more important to a map’s effect than many a minor inland town. The earth and sea in that nautical era were the chief subjects of attention; the celestial atlas remained a rarity. Cellarius’ Harmonia macrocosmica, however, has claims to be the most beautiful book ever published on the constellations, with delineations not only of the zodiac but the different cosmological systems of Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Tycho Brahe. Cellarius himself remains a shadowy figure, but he was most likely a German or a Pole as his name suggests — it is a Latinization of Keller or Kellner. Cellarius produced an atlas of Poland and Lithuania in 1652, and at the time of publication of Harmonia macrocosmica was rector of the Latin School at Hoorn, roughly twenty miles north of Amsterdam. The plates are brilliantly colored, highlighted in gold, with all the baroque trimmings. What space remains after a celestial hemisphere has been imposed on a huge rectangular sheet is filled to overflowing with banners, clouds, diagrams, mythological figures, portraits of astronomers and their observatories, or cherubs playing with sextants and telescopes. -
13732073012.Pdf
Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad ISSN: 0185-3929 [email protected] El Colegio de Michoacán, A.C México Olivier, Christin La mundialización de María. Topografías sagradas y circulación de las imágenes Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad, vol. XXXV, núm. 139, 2014, pp. 305-333 El Colegio de Michoacán, A.C Zamora, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13732073012 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto La mundialización de María. Topografías sagradas y circulación de las imágenes Olivier Christin UNIVERSITÉ DE NEUCHÂTEL ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES-Va SECCIÓN (PARÍS) A fines de los años 1650 se publica en alemán y en latín un pequeño libro ilus- trado intitulado Atlas Marianus, que su autor, el jesuita Wilhelm Gumppen- berg, concibe como la primera parte de una suma inmensa por venir, con la cual pensaba censar todos los santuarios del mundo católico que albergaban imágenes milagrosas de la Virgen María, incluyendo los de la América ibérica. Esta suma final se publica en 1672, sin ilustraciones. Obra de toda una vida, sostenida por una amplia red de informadores, el Atlas alcanza un grado hasta entonces desconocido de explicitación y de argumentación, las relaciones que la Iglesia y los poderes católicos establecen entonces entre cartografía y hagio- grafía, poniendo los territorios europeos y extraeuropeos bajo el patrocinio de santos nacionales o de vírgenes específicas. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Planisphaerium Arateum Sive Compages Orbium Mundanorum Ex Hypothesi Aratea In Plano Expressa Stock#: 41104 Map Maker: Cellarius Date: 1660 (1708) Place: Amsterdam Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG Size: 20 x 17 inches Price: SOLD Description: Fine old color example of Cellarius's chart illustrating the Greek Astronomer Aratus' model of the universe, from the 1708 Valk & Schenk edition of Andreas Cellarius' Harmonia Cosmographica . This decorative celestial chart is based on the theories of the 3rd century Greek astronomer, Aratus, in which the Earth is at the center of the celestial universe with the Sun and Moon orbiting around it. The orbits of the planets are shown with the twelve signs of the zodiac and their human representations depicted around the edge of the sphere, with additional illustrations of principal Greek gods and goddesses. Aratus's most famous work was his hexameter poem Phaenomena. The first part of the poem is a verse setting of a lost work of the same name by Eudoxus of Cnidus. It describes the constellations and other celestial phenomena. The second half is called the Diosemeia, and is chiefly about weather lore. Although Aratus was somewhat ignorant of Greek astronomy, his poem was very popular in the Greek and Roman world. Andreas Cellarius was born in 1596 in Neuhausen and educated in Heidelberg. He emigrated to Holland in the early 17th Century and 1637 moved to Hoorn, where he became the rector of the Latin School. -
English-Inuit Hostilities at Cape Charles (Labrador) in 1767 Hostilités Entre Anglais Et Inuit Au Cap Charles (Labrador) En 1767 Hans J
Document generated on 09/26/2021 10:36 a.m. Études/Inuit/Studies English-Inuit hostilities at Cape Charles (Labrador) in 1767 Hostilités entre Anglais et Inuit au cap Charles (Labrador) en 1767 Hans J. Rollmann Les Inuit au Labrador méridional Article abstract The Inuit in southern Labrador In 1767, three English fishers associated with Nicholas Darby’s fishing and Volume 39, Number 1, 2015 trading enterprise in southern Labrador were killed by Inuit. In response to this violence, a contingent of British soldiers from newly established York Fort URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1036083ar pursued the alleged perpetrators, killed several, and captured others. Among DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1036083ar the captives was an Inuk woman named Mikak as well as the future first Moravian Inuk convert, the youth Karpik. The hostilities of 1767 cannot be fully explored merely by following the narrative of colonial authorities and See table of contents traders. If the Moravian records are consulted, the notorious murder near Cape Charles in 1767 appears to have had a more complex causation than has hitherto been suggested, one that may include some European culpability in Publisher(s) these events. Instead of the unprovoked murder of three Europeans by Inuit during a robbery, it may have been a violent act of self-defence to prevent the Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. theft of Inuit trading goods by English fishers. Whatever the original Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) motivation for the killings of Nicholas Darby’s men may have been, the 1767 melee remains an important historical event in Labrador, which occurred ISSN during a decade that saw British legal and administrative changes reshape 0701-1008 (print) European relations with Inuit and a lasting Moravian presence on Labrador’s 1708-5268 (digital) north coast established. -
Strength-Based Approaches to Involving Inuit Youth In
Strength-Based Approaches to Involving Inuit Youth in Archaeological Research Laura Kelvin†, Emma Gilheany‡, Nicholas Flowers§, Denver Edmunds£, Mackenzie Frieda¥, Claire Igloliorte¶, Halle Lucy#, and John Piercy¤ Abstract. In this collaborative paper riques Agvituk—et la recherche de disserta- between university-based archaeologists tion d’Emma Gilheany portant sur l’histoire and Nunatsiavummiut youth, we discuss récente de Hopedale. Nous incorporons des our attempts to unsettle our research while aspects-clés de ces approches, notamment : working on community-oriented projects in nous concentrer sur la personne dans son Hopedale, Nunatsiavut, through the applica- ensemble et reconnaître son contexte social; tion of strength-based approaches. We out- faire en sorte que les participants jouent line the need for strength-based approaches un rôle actif dans la prise de décisions; for involving Nunatsiavummiut youth in reconnaître les points forts et l’expertise archaeology and the ways we apply these des participants afin que tous soient à la fois approaches to Kelvin’s research project, enseignants et apprenants; et encourager the Agvituk Digital Archive Project, and Gil- des expériences pour lesquelles les membres heany’s dissertation research on the recent du groupe sont susceptibles de réussir. Nous history of Hopedale. We incorporate key soutenons qu’une approche déstabilisée axée aspects of these approaches, including: focu- sur les points forts nécessite une archéologie sing on the whole person and recognizing orientée vers l’avenir. their social context; actively involving parti- cipants in decisions; recognizing strengths Isumagijaujuk. Tâpsuminga ikajuttigegi- and expertise of participants so that everyone jaujumut allakkasâjammik, akungani ilinniv- is both a teacher and a learner; and encou- itsuamit-ilinganiKajuk itsasuanittaligijiujunut raging experiences where group members ammalu Nunatsiavut inosittunginnut, can be successful. -
“Peces En El Cielo” ¿Por Qué Hay Constelaciones Con Nombres De Animales Marinos?
MUSEO DE LA CIENCIA Y EL COSMOS Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros del Cabildo Insular de Tenerife “Peces en el cielo” ¿Por qué hay constelaciones con nombres de animales marinos? Por Carmen del Puerto Varela, directora del Museo de la Ciencia y el Cosmos, y Oswaldo González Sánchez, responsable de Didáctica del Museo. La luz artificial y otros factores de contaminación medioambiental en las ciudades impiden hoy disfrutar de la belleza de una noche estrellada. Pero, en la antigüedad, la presencia nocturna de las estrellas era tan manifiesta que inevitablemente los pueblos de entonces habían de establecer vínculos con ellas. Las diferentes culturas creyeron o quisieron ver dibujado en el cielo a sus héroes mitológicos y sus leyendas. Después, entre los siglos XVI y XVIII, fue el exotismo de los Mares del Sur, como resultado de los grandes viajes de exploración alrededor del mundo, el que se vio reflejado en el cielo. Y de dividir el firmamento en elementos pictóricos a lo largo de la Historia surgieron las llamadas “Constelaciones”. Mapa de los hemisferios celestes de 1680. Foto: Frederick de Wit/Fine Art Photographic/Getty Images) 1 Una constelación es una agrupación aparente de estrellas: aunque parecen hallarse en el mismo plano, en realidad se encuentran a diferentes distancias sin que necesariamente exista relación entre ellas. Por convenio, hoy es cada una de las 88 áreas en que se divide el cielo así como el grupo de estrellas que contienen. Sin embargo, a lo largo de la Historia, el número total de constelaciones y el área que ocupaban variaban según el autor que catalogaba las estrellas. -
Inside Stories: Agency and Identity Through Language Loss
INSIDE STORIES: AGENCY AND IDENTITY THROUGH LANGUAGE LOSS NARRATIVES IN NUNATSIAVUT by © Martha MacDonald A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Interdisciplinary Program Memorial University of Newfoundland June 2015 ABSTRACT This thesis examines narratives told about language loss in the Inuit territory of Nunatsiavut in Northern Labrador, NL, based on forty-five interviews carried out in 2002/2003 and in 2013/2014. (These are narratives in the folkloristic sense of a text that tells a story.) Language shift in Nunatsiavut has progressed rapidly since the mid- twentieth century until the current population of active speakers is low enough to cause concern about the survival of Inuttitut. The following questions were addressed: what people think caused the decline of the language; what the effect of Inuttitut language retention or shift has been on Labrador Inuit identity; and how these narratives have changed in their character and use over time. Analysis of the interviews and accompanying research on Moravian education, literacy, and the use of narrative revealed that people’s explanations for language loss varied according to their age, and, accordingly, they had different ideas on the importance of Inuttitut retention as a part of Inuit identity. The oldest generation of people interviewed, most of them Inuttitut speakers, identified a combination of circumstances that arose from community decisions, but they retained their feeling that the language was a vital part of identity. The next generation felt that Inuttitut had been removed from their communities through the combined forces of school, church and government, and felt that it was possible to be Inuit without the language, but that it continues to be important. -
Catalogue Des Atlas Néerlandais Du 16E Et 17E Siècles De La B.M. De La
IHTHODUCTIOB e3SSS3SSaSSSSSSSS8S38»!3 La richesse du fonde ancien de la B# BJ« de la Partdieu en cartesvplana et atlas noua a conduit b. limiter notre catalogue aux atlae nderlandais publids au 168 et 1?8s. laisoant ainsi de cotd une quinzaine de volumes surtout fran6ais,de Sanson et de Duval» Seanmoins,nous avons inclus quelques atlas publids en Allemagne notamment Le Ihdatre des citda du monde de G. Braun et F. Hogenberg qui appartient h 1'dcole cartographique nderlandaise. L*£laboration de ce Catalogue resulte de la conci- liation du projet de norrne ISBD(A) que nous avons suivi le plus scrupuleusement possible en nous ai- dant dventuellement de 1*ISBD(M) et des usages du ddpartement des cartes et plans de la B. N. de 1962 en ce qui concerne la collation,la description des cartes et le format des volumes.il n*en demeure pae moins que 1'^tablissement d*une norme propre aux cartes et atlas permettrait de lever certaines ambiguitds. Nous avons utilisd presque excluaivement la biblio- graphie auivante $ Atlantes neerlandiei : bibliography of terrestrial maritime and celestial atlases and pilot books, published in the Hetherlands up to 1080 / Coapiled and edited by Dr. Ir. C. Koeman,professor of carto- graphy,Univeroity of Utrecht. - Amsterdam s Comittee for the bibliography of early Dutch atlases* s0 Vol» I-III $ Atlas terreatres (claeoement alphabd- tique des nome 6'auteure) Vol. IV : Atlaa maritimes et celeates Vol. V : Index deo otlae terreotrea Index dea atlas maritimea Inde» dea atlaa par o:-±si"e chronologi- que Index dea nome de cartographe8,sraveura ^diteurs Index dea noma g<§ographiquea Houa avona ainai pu vdrifier le contenu dea exem- plairea de la B. -
Inuit Gateway to the South and Moravian Settlement Hans J
Document generated on 09/26/2021 11:10 p.m. Newfoundland Studies Hopedale Inuit Gateway to the South and Moravian Settlement Hans J. Rollmann Volume 28, Number 2, Fall 2013 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/nflds28_2art01 See table of contents Publisher(s) Faculty of Arts, Memorial University ISSN 1719-1726 (print) 1715-1430 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Rollmann, H. J. (2013). Hopedale: Inuit Gateway to the South and Moravian Settlement. Newfoundland Studies, 28(2), 153–192. All rights reserved © Memorial University, 2013 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Hopedale: Inuit Gateway to the South and Moravian Settlement HANS J. ROLLMANN INTRODUCTION Moravians, members of the oldest Protestant church, established themselves on the north coast of Labrador in the second half of the eighteenth century.1 They had a keenly developed missionary consciousness that viewed evangelization among the Inuit as guided by Christ himself. The men and women enlisted in this salvific and human drama saw themselves as continuing the work of the missionaries who had preceded them in Greenland and other locales through- out the world. In Labrador, they had explored the viability of a mission two decades earlier through the Wismar mariner Johann Christian Erhardt and four missionaries.