CENSUS 1981 ~l~ XIII - 3J J;fI,/SE RIES-22 ~lq \{tt i{"~ \;~m f;r~~;ft UTTAR PRADESH Part XIII .. A VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY
~~T fi«;rr ;~~~ If".' 01 "1l DISTRICT ~f?t~ fi:a eflT BULANDSHAHR DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
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They are needed for running democratIc institutions, ,district level planning and di'>tnct admmistratlon besides catering to the assorted needs of researchers, scholars and common man. By presenting census data down to the level of villages, the District Census Handbook series occupies a place of prommence in the galaxy of census publications. The need for small domam data always p'romoted publication of village figures in some form or the other in most of the censuses. Yet it was only in 1951 census that the publication of Village statistics acqUired the well deserved importance by the introduction of District Census Handbook series. These volumes have been published wlth unbroken regularity in Uttar Pradesh State smce 1951 census by the Census OrganizatIOn on behalf of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The DistrIct Census Handbook was brought out for each district in two volumes lU 1951/1961, three vo.lumes in 1971 and is being brought out in two volumes Part A and Part B in 1981. With the introduction of this series, it, develop,ed mto a healthy tradition to collect village-wise mformatlOn on amenities ~ . and infrastructure, takmg advantage rt£~fhe massive censUS operations and publish it in the form \' ~"!!" of vlliage and town directories III volume A of the Dlstnct Census Handbook. Part 'A' volume, in keeping WIth the traditIOn, consists of VIllage and town directones,. giving basic informatlOn relating to infra-structure and amenities and total populatIOn of each. village and town as thrown up by the 1981 census. The part B volume presents pnmary census data for each VIllage and town glvmg to~al populatIOn WIth scheduled caste/scheduled tnbe~ literates, main workers by main category, margmal workers and non-workers break-up. The Distnct Census Handbook part A and part C were published m English III 1971 census. Part B volume was brought out in Hindi as well as in EnglIsh III separate lSSues WIth a VieW to enlargmg its utility. This, however, resulted in delayed publtcation of data, errodmg some of their topicality by prolonged time-lag. ThiS time, therefore, the Dlstnct Census Handbooks are being brought out in dlglot form in single volumes. The alphabetical lIst of villages IS given m Hindi as well as in Enghsh to make the reference eaSIer to both categones of users. The scope of analytical note has been enlarged this hme. In part A, the Analytical Note, conSIsts of bnef introductIOn of the district and analysI& of data presented therelU. The introduction to the Dlstnct Census Handbook contams explanatIOns of the terms used 10 the Village and Town Directory and general concepts of Census. While, a bnef analYSIS of data explanatlOn of census concepts pertlOent to the Pnmary Census Abstract have 'only been included in part B. The non-census information was collected through the agency of Iekhpals-the basIC revenue functIOnary. The lekhpals collected mformatlOn for each village under theIr charge. It has passed on to the Census Dlrectorate by the Dlstrict Census office after gettmg It duly vetted by the Land Records Inspectors and Tahsiidars. The mformation for towns was supplIed by the local authoritles. I gratefully acknowledge their role in collectIOn' of informatIOn. We have also used materIal made avaJlable to us by the Collectors and Dl~tnct Magistrates In draftmg introductory notes on dlstncts, I am extremely thankful to them for theIr assIstance. I grate fully thank ''In P. Padmanabha, Registrar General, India and Dr. N.G. Nag, Deputy ReglstraJ • viii General, Social Studies Division for their inspiring guidance that came handy to me all through. I also thank Sri LaI Kishan, Deputy Director, Planning and Co-ordinatIOn, Sri Akhlaq Ahmad, Deputy Director, District Census Handbook and Sri RP. Singh, Research Officer, Map of Census Directorate, Uttar Pradesh for theIr hard work. In the end I am thankful to Shn Ashok Oar, Superintendent, Printmg and Stationery, U.p. Allahabad and Shri M. C. Padalia, Assistant Director and Shn R. K. Saxena, Semor Technical Assistant (Pnntmg) with the team of Printing unit of this office who have kept a constant watch upon the pnnting of thiS publication. There is always some gap between what is desired and wb?t is accomplished, both in terms of scope of the publication aJ1d accuracy of the publIshed matenal. Yet, I hope, the District Census Handbooks Will largely rise to the expectations of the variegated users fulfilling some of their needs for micro level data. RAVINDRA GUPTA Director of Census Operations. Uttar Pradesh CONTENTS 1. Foreword iii 2. Preface vii 3. Map of the District 4. Important Statistics of the DIstrict 5. Introduction of District Census Handbook xxvii 6. Analytical Note t 7. Section I-Village Directory t7-266 Tabsils: 1. Slkandrabad 21-5() (1) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabettcal list of vIllages 25 (iii) Village Directory 28 2. Bulandshahr .57-108 (I) Tahsil Map (Ii) Alphabetical list of villages .62 (iii) Village Directory .6(i 3. Khurja. l09-156 (1) Tahsil Map (11) Alphabetical list of villages 114 (iii) Village DIrectory U8 4. Anupshahr 157-210 (i) Tahsil Map (it) Alphabetical list of villages 162 (Iii) Village Directory 166 Appendices 2 I 1-266 I. Tahsil·wise Abs,tract of Educational, Medical and other amemties 212 II. Land UtilisatIon data in resp~t of non-municipal towns (census towns) 216 III. List of vIllages where no amenity other than the drinking water IS available (i) Slkandrabad 217 \ (it) Bulandshahr 218 (iii) KhurJ8 219 (iv) Anupshahr 221 Page No IV. List of villages accordmg to the population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. 222-226 A-Scheduled Castes 1. 8lkandrabad 222 2. Bulandshahr 230 3. Khurja 243 4. Anupshahr 455 B-Scheduled Tribes 1. Sikandrabad 2. Bulandshahr 242 3. Khurja 254 4., Anupshahr 266 8. SectIOn 1I-Town Directory 267-294 Statement I -Status and Growth History 270 Statement If -Physical Aspects and LocatIOn of towns, 1979 274 Statement III -Municipal Finance, 1978-79 27~ Statement IV -CIVIC and other amelllties, 1979 280 Statement IVA -Civic and other amenities in notified slums, 1979 284 Statement V -Medical, EducatIOnal and Cultilral Facilities, ]979 286 Statement VI -Trad!', Commerce, Industries and Banking, 1979 290 Appendix -Town showing their outgrO\h ~h with populatIOn 294 ~ ~ <1ft ain ij' ~ifT ~iJOif iITU ~~ ~ \lfo'IlT1ITifT '~fd~ftdCf>l, ;;r.murrrr CfiT ~ sr~ +I~\T' f;;rm :or;mor;rT .~~ 3!l'~ 'fiT sr~ t 9 51 '+fliT liar" if 1mf «Cf iFT~ R~fuifiT, 'iFf "iST" ;r '1rif ~ ifq,{ Sffiffifcii Uf"I1TllTiff UI1 ~ 'ij"JlT "U" ;r fCf!f~flSrIlTTtifcli" ~~, Sf!/frnFr'fi 3liCf>~ I f'Oi\if ~ifiTOTifr ~t ~q' «Ii{ !J;fcrmarr ~ sr~ ~T ~ q~ anmf~ ~ f 1981 'fiT ~T iififiTlJFTT ~a$f~a'fiT '3ll'~~T CfiT ~'l~~T a-lfR 'fi~a- ~.,lf «m <:j' if'T~'~T ~ srI~ql CfiT ~: ~~RQ ~a- ~ ~'(§ rr~ ~T 'fiT mifcro rn CfiT $flf(i1' f ~rmfcm «J;"ffi+f 3ffCflilf'fi'ffi ~T ~ IV it ~ ljf 5fT~fif'fi \iAlT1JRT ij"n:: 'fiT m~q 19 81 'fiT \if;m1JRT 'fiT Q~ff rn it anf~ t:l; Wfir.!!'f if f~iif if ~ lti \3"~ip;r ~ 1 98 1 ctft ~ \ififlf1Jr.:rT ~~f~ 'fl1 ~~ srm: ~ iififTlfT iTlfT ~ Ri 'tTT~ "61'" ~ if lfflf ~ rr~ f.:r~llJCfiT tIT \ifTlf aIT,{ m~ "iif" if ~/~ ~ '1{ ~ ~ \ifTfff/~f:om \ifif;;rrfu ~ 5fT~ ~T ~ ~ ~-~ lfTlf ~ iliR ~ ,",'1-1 01 i'! r trH ~lfT ~ I f\if~T \ififi{OfifT ~ff~~'fiT it srrmr if ~T ~8fr it srNfqtti ~or.rr m ~ ;f~ ;;rrr~urrrr aWl;if '1{ a-lfr-: ~t! crrf~ ctft ~T ~ fm~ff m~'fi ~ !!iT m ~ \3"WfuaT ~ sr'firn'l' \~ mttiH 61R ;;fif1TUfifT ~Orf 'fiT ~ srl{ffl ~ I ~"OO;:S{~, fif~!!T'fi '\ifif ~ ~ ~ fCfi'llT ~ I S:ij" 5fCfiT9fif ctft ~T, ~ t:l; fro ~'if m'{'7f efi ¥i~1 The District Census Handbook (DCH), oompiled ~y the Census Organization on behalf of the State Government, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is cons tantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The District Census Handbook is the oniy pUblication which provides P.t:_imary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas, ward-wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc. The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census, the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district admi Dlstrattve statistics, census tables and a village and town directory including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, dist flct census tables and certain analytical tables based on peA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printmg. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restruc turing of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparabihty with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village dlrectory with the instruction that in case an amemty is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from th7 nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhallstive data on infrastructure aspect partICU larly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is, expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to llelp not only in local areas planning but regu lating the provision of goods and services as well as minimise the regional imbalances in the proce,s of development. A few items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of informa- . tion as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers m the Village have been Introduced in the village directory With this objective lD mind. The new 1tem on approached to the Village is to have an Idea about the Village in the district which are mac cesslble. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examme the corelation of the amenities With the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the Villages where nO amenities are available acc~rding to the proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled trIbes popula~ion to the total populatIOn has also been made WIth thIS view in mmd. The formats of the town directory has also been modified to meet the requirements of the Mmimum Needs Programme by providmg information on a few new ltems. A new statement on CIVIC and other amenltle<; in slums in Class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced WIth this objective in mind. It is ~xpected tha t this will help the planners to challk out progl ammes on provisil)n of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns IV on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population III statement IV relating to CiVIC and other amen:tIes and adult literacy classe's/~ebttes tinder' educatIOnal facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this VIew. A significa nt addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be 'best~analysed by takmg the Class of town in,{o consideratIOn. The additIon 'of the columns on civic administratiOn status and populatIOn III a few statem'ents also serves this purpose. The format or-the primary census ab~ract for the vdlages and towns has been fO];nlulated III the light oCchanges~l!i the economic" and' other questlohs' can'ya~sedlthrou~h,the individual shp of 1981 ·Censtis. In order to avoid delay m publicatIOn on 1981 DCH series It ha~ been so designed 'that Part:A oflhe volume c6dt1uns village arid town direttory and".ParV·B, the" PCA.of villages and towns' m'cfuding'tM Sche?uieo tastes and ScheduJep Tribes PCA upto tahsil/town levels. At the be-giHning of the .vCR a detailed analytical note supporled by a number of inset tables based .on PCA and t'lOll-censu,> d~a in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance. its value. The'dlstrtctahd' tahsil level maps depIcting the boundanes and other important features have been Inserted at apptopriate places to further enhance the 'value of the publlcatlOn. ThIS publIcatIOn IS a Jomt venture of the State Government and the Census Organiza-tion. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Sri Ravindra Gupta"tbe Dltec'tor of Ceh'stis Operations, U.P. on behglf· of the State Government which has btJnW'tl1e eost 'of pnnMg. The task of planning; design mg. and, co-ordinatIOn of this publIca tion was tarried OIlt'by Sri N.G. Nag, Deputy RegIstrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr.lll-K. Roy, Deputy 'RegIstrar General (Map) provided the J:echnjcal guidance in the prepara tion'offthe tflaps. V3:ta rt!celved~from'Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social ~tudles'lf)lvisl0n at the headquarters' under the gUIdance of Sri M.M. Dua, SenIOr Research Officer. I am thankft'l.l to all who have contributed m this project. P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA New DelhI the 26th AprIl 1982. :~: l;('l1l ~Ulf 3lt ~.~ 'llT srm:if 1951 CfiT i5f"flTURT if @ ~ ij''fiT \ ~ ~~~n:( \lfiflf1lT"fT «lTo;:r iHU ;mr~ ~W tT~H CfiT arf{ ?r ffifT ?r Rlfflrn ~q?r 5fCfirfmr ~f ~ I fi5l\fT ~;:rT ~~Cf~fHf'fiT'Z' 1951/61 ijiT \ififlTO'filT it l>T~ R~ Eff fu'Z a:r ~ it ~T 19 7 1 if ~f;:r 19;~T if l>TCfiTfucr ~f ~r I 19 8 1 it lf~ a:T " \Sf~r ifIlT "ar" 1:t qif .,.f fcI; i3fiflTURT Eff iSf~~ qf~:qm;; CfiT (1T~ ~a- ~t:t ~fc{a-Ta:rT Cf~T arGff~rqrrT?r ij'Hff.:a-cr ~T «r~H 'ZCfi~Cf q~U ~ ar:!~T~ *m liar" lHl1' Cfl!'fT ::rlT~ f::ritfW'li'T fGI(1T i5f;:rlTurrrT ~~i3'~:t~'fiT ifr'l' '31' 'Zq ifT'l' '~' 1 971 i]'~T ~T I ifTlT 'g' Cfif f~C;-T (f~T ani'iifT ifTtfra:rr i'r ar~-ar~ 5i"CfiTfl1f(f f ~ 'H<: fi5fl1T i5fiftflJf;:rT ~~crffiaCfiT 'ZCfi ~T srfcr ?r rn:'*TTISfT ~ i'r 5i"CfiTfmr CfiT i5fT <:~T ~ I a:r.n l>TCfiH ~ ~q ~ I ~ ¢fR fCf!l~tfUfT~ ~\Sf srT~fiT", i5fiflTUfifT ~r< lr fa:it art~r 'H f ~llT ';s:r' i't CfiT lTf ~ I m+r frf~f.Yr ~~'" ID+f 'iiT ~:;;r;:rT 'Z'Cfif'!f\i 'fiT I CfiT?;iflTT (f~'T aQ:~ffia:TU ~ "fRT'l<:Ti'G lfQ: m+f~T i5f'llTUfifT R~l1Tr~ it ~'«1oa- glfT I ;;'l'<: f;;itfuCfir "'T ~:qrrT ~TifTlf f 3Rf it it ?;!"l' arm ~, areiT~, ~ur tJ; arctm ~ CfffiffcrCfiCfT i:r ricr @ ~'C9 ar~"{ ~ ~ I m '+iT lf~ arTWr 'fimT R' fCfi ~ \ifif :fOJ'fr ~fd9)ftdCfir 1981 fCff'l1"f ~ 'fi~ i:t ~ ~);rT I ~Eftii yeo frrm, GIfl'lTllfifT qf<"fn1'i, "jffi"{ m . PREFACE The micro level data are of a distinct importance in a welfare democratic set-up. They are needed for running democratic institutions, dIstrict level planning and distrIct admmistration besides catering to the assorted needs of researchers, scholars and common man. By presenting census data down to the level of villages, the District Census Handbook sertes occupies a place of prominence in the galaxy of census pubhcations. The need for small domain data always promoted publication of ~illage 'figures in some form or the other 10 most of the censuses. Yet it'was only in 1951 census that the 'P,ublication of village statIstics acqUIred the well deserved impottance by'tIie introduction of District Census Handbook senes. These volumes have been published with unbroken regularity in Uttar Pradesh State since 1951 census by'the Census Organization on behalf of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The DIstrict Census Handbook was brought out for each district in two volumes in 1951/1961, three volumes in 1971a.qd is being brought out in two volumes Part A and Part Bin 1981. WIth the introduction of this series, it developed into a healthy tradItion to collect village-wise mformation on amenities and infrastructure, takmg advantage of the massive census operations and publish it in the form of village 'and town directories in volume A of the District ~ensus Handbook. Part 'A' volume, in keeping with the tradItion, conSIsts of VIllage and town dIrectories, giving Basic information relatmg to mfra-structure and amemtjes and total populatwn of each village and town as thrown up by the 1981 census. The part B volume presents pnmary census data for each Village and town giving total popu1atlOn WIth scheduled caste/scheduled tribe, literates, main workers by main category, margmal workers and non-workers break-up. The DIstrict CenslLs Handbook part A and part C were published In Enghsh 10 1971 census. Part B volume was brought out in Hmdl as well as In EnglIsh 10 separate issues With a VIew to enlarging its utilIty. This, ,however, resulted in delayed publication of data, errodmg some of their toplcaltty by prolonged time-lag. ThIS time, therefore, the DIstrict Census Handbooks are being brought out in dlglot form in Single volumes. The alphabetical hst of villag~s' is given in HIndI as well as In EnglIsh to make the reference easier to both categorIes of users. The s?ope of analytical note has been enlarged thiS time. In part A, the Analytical Note, consists of brief introductIOn of the distrIct and analYSIS of data presented therem. The introduction to the Distnct Census Handbook contallls explanatIOns of the tenDS used III the VIllage and Town Directory and general concepts of Census. Whlle, a brief analysIs of data explanation of census concepts pe\tlDent to the Pnmary Census Abstract have only been included In part B. The non-census informatIOn was collected through the agency of lekhpalsL_the baSIC revenue functionary. The lekhpals collected informatIon for each Village under theIr charge. It has passed on to the Census Directorate by the DIstrict Census office after getting It dtlly vetted by the Land Records Inspectors and Tahslldars. The informatIOn for towns was supplied by the local authOrIties. I gratefully acknowledge their role in collectIon of lnfOrmatlOn. We have also used materIal made avaIlable to us by the Collectors and Di~tnct Magistrates in draftmg mtroductory notes on distrIcts, I am extremely thankful to them for their assistance. 1 grate fully thank Sri P. Padmanabha, Registrar Gener.aI, India and Dr. N.G. Nag, Deputy Reglstrar ,viii General, Social Studies Division fqr their inspiring gUidance that came handy to me all through. I also thank Sri Lal Kishan, Deputy Director, Planmng and Co-ordinatIOn, Sri Akhlaq Ahmad, Deputy Director, DisJrict Census HancJbook and Sri RP... Singh, Research qmcer, Map of \ Census DIrectorate, Uttar Pradesh for their hard .work. In the end 1 am thankful to Shri Ashok Dar, Superintendent, Printing and Stationery, U.P. AllAhabad and Shri M. C. Padalia, Assistant Director and Shri R. K. Saxena, Senior Technical' Assi~tant (PrInting) with the team of Pnntmg unit of. this office who have kept a constant watch upon the pnnti,ng of this publicatIOn. There is alw~ys some gap between what is desired and whl1.! is accomplished, both in terms of scope of the pubhcati~n and accuracy' of the published material. Yet, I hope, the DistrIct Census Handbooks will largely nse to the expectations of the v,arjegated users fulfilling some of their needs for micro level data. RA VINDRA GUPTA Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh "~CCf~Vi atf", IMPORTANT STATISTICS ~ ~~9T WW~ Description Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahr ~ilfr !fur '~ PopulatIon Total Person. 110,862,013 2,358,270 ~ Males 58,819,276 1,265,427 ~ Females 52,042,737 1,092,843 ~ Rural •Persons 90,962,898 1,902,245 ~ Males 48,041,135 1,022,787 m 879,458 Females 42,921 1763 ifllftlr c ~ Male. 10.778,141 242,640 fro:rf Female. 9,120,974 213,385 eN 1971·81 iIi,~!!Ai;r ;;r.rmr 'l~ ~ ~nnial population growth rate 1971.81 +25.49 24.68 ~ (q1j f.tiollt o) Area (Sq. kIns.) 294,411 4,352. ~1SlfT ~ (sr~ f.!;o~ 0 ) Density of population (per Sq. km.) 377 542 fulr~ (srfcr ~n: ~ !!1: w.nn 'fir mr) Sex ratio (Number offeinales per 1,000 males) 885 864 ~ ~ (srfullffi) ~ Literacy rate (Percentage) Person. 27.16 28.97 ~ Males 38'.76 4~.47 ~'lIlrt Femaifi, ~ ~4..Qi.. 13.34 x ~ ~sRw ~~r<{1!T~~ Description Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahr w=r ~ it 'fIRm ~ 'liT !irRlma Percentage of urban population to total population 17.95 19.34 ~ ~ it . r. srftf!1rn Percentage to total population (i) ft1 ~'liTfu ~qq Males 50.31 46.92 f~ Females 5.39 1.52 (ii) iI.nf"il'fi m rn ~ czrfu; Marginal workers. Persons 1.49 0.27 ~ Males 0.45 0.13 f~t Female~ 2.67 0.43 (iii) m;f m ~ . ';'Q1Sf Males 49.24 52.95 fpll';qr hmales 91.94 9805 ~fuc!i 'f)'Fr 'fi~ qT~ clff'ffi!l'T 'fiT fi:fCf<:'''l DistributIOn of MalO Workers ~oT'firfu;p m ~ {i} 'firnRiR 3:!.Tf'ffi Culnvators Persons 5852 51.67 - ~ Males ~9.53 52.34 f~;rl[T Females 47.83 2ts.03 xi ~ :retrnt ~~~t DescriptIon Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahr (ii) @f~ ~ ~ Agricultural labourers Persons 15.911 18.24 ~ Males 14.16 18.11 ~ Females 35.23 22.86 (iii) qfurfu; ~ ;;lffu; Household Industry Persons 3.70 3.'14 ~ Males 3.56 3.58 f~ Females 5.21 9.45 (iv) illi'll'l:fi11:r!fi~"I'ffi ocrft;; Other workers Persons 21.80 26.34 ~ Males 22.75 25.97 f~f Females 11.73 39-66 ~ ;;rITa ~ o;:r~1 !fiT ~ i;f~ if 5Tf~ !5llfm Percentage of Scheduled caste population to total population Persons 2[,16 21.44 ~' Malei 21.08 21.80 f~ Females 21.24 Zl.04 ~ ;;r;rmfu it; o;:rfuilr11fi1 ~ ~r if srft:roo O ~ Males 0.21 N w.M Females 0.21 N !Ifu'!ia arrcmr'hi +r!fiTifT 'tit m No. of occupied reSIdential houses 17,'159,479 383,790 N=Neghgible 'xii Rq~ ~5f~ ~;:~~\ Description Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahr m+ff ott ~T tim Number of villages Total 124,246 1.4co 3f~ Inhabited 112,568 1,365 n.:~ 1J11Hl~ablted 11,678 95 ;:r;r"thf ~'JI1 '1ft ~!S ( a{ ) \;f;:rq-cJRT ~~