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MASSENET and HIS OPERAS Producing at the Average Rate of One Every Two Years
M A S S E N E T AN D HIS O PE RAS l /O BY HENRY FIN T. CK AU THO R O F ” ” Gr ie and His Al y sia W a ner and H W g , g is or ks , ” S uccess in Music and it W How is on , E ta , E tc. NEW YO RK : JO HN LANE CO MPANY MCMX LO NDO N : O HN L NE THE BO DLEY HE D J A , A K N .Y . O MP NY N E W Y O R , , P U B L I S HE R S P R I NTI N G C A , AR LEE IB R H O LD 8 . L RA Y BRIGHAM YO UNG UNlVERS lTW AH PRO VO . UT TO MY W I FE CO NTENTS I MASSENET IN AMER . ICA. H . B O GRAP KET H II I IC S C . P arents and Chi dhoo . At the Conservatoire l d . Ha D a n R m M rri ppy ys 1 o e . a age and Return to r H P a is . C oncert a Successes . In ar Time ll W . A n D - Se sational Sacred rama. M ore Semi religious m W or s . P ro e or and Me r of n i u k f ss be I st t te . P E R NAL R D III SO T AITS AN O P INIO NS . A P en P ic ure er en ne t by Servi es . S sitive ss to Griti m h cis . -
The Mezzo-Soprano Onstage and Offstage: a Cultural History of the Voice-Type, Singers and Roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918)
The mezzo-soprano onstage and offstage: a cultural history of the voice-type, singers and roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918) Emma Higgins Dissertation submitted to Maynooth University in fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Maynooth University Music Department October 2015 Head of Department: Professor Christopher Morris Supervisor: Dr Laura Watson 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page number SUMMARY 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 LIST OF TABLES 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER ONE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS A THIRD- 19 REPUBLIC PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN 1.1: Techniques and training 19 1.2: Professional life in the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique 59 CHAPTER TWO: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO ROLE AND ITS 99 RELATIONSHIP WITH THIRD-REPUBLIC SOCIETY 2.1: Bizet’s Carmen and Third-Republic mores 102 2.2: Saint-Saëns’ Samson et Dalila, exoticism, Catholicism and patriotism 132 2.3: Massenet’s Werther, infidelity and maternity 160 CHAPTER THREE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS MUSE 188 3.1: Introduction: the muse/musician concept 188 3.2: Célestine Galli-Marié and Georges Bizet 194 3.3: Marie Delna and Benjamin Godard 221 3.3.1: La Vivandière’s conception and premieres: 1893–95 221 3.3.2: La Vivandière in peace and war: 1895–2013 240 3.4: Lucy Arbell and Jules Massenet 252 3.4.1: Arbell the self-constructed Muse 252 3.4.2: Le procès de Mlle Lucy Arbell – the fight for Cléopâtre and Amadis 268 CONCLUSION 280 BIBLIOGRAPHY 287 APPENDICES 305 2 SUMMARY This dissertation discusses the mezzo-soprano singer and her repertoire in the Parisian Opéra and Opéra-Comique companies between 1870 and 1918. -
Massenet and Opera: Richness and Diversity
jules massenet : thérèse Massenet and opera: richness and diversity Jean-Christophe Branger Massenet (184 2- 1912) is known above all for two works, Manon and Werther , and to these have been added another four: Hérodiade , Thaïs , Don Quichotte and Cendrillon , which are now enjoying renewed popularity. However, his output was much larger than that: twenty-five complete operatic works have come down to us (not counting Marie-Magdeleine , an oratorio written in 1873 and staged in 1903). But his output has been large - ly neglected because of its singularity: few people realise that Massenet experimented with opera far more than most other composers, thus cre - ating a multi-faceted world all of his own. It was in Massenet’s temperament, no doubt, to feel a constant need for change and renewal, diversity and challenge, and he was generally encouraged in that direction by his publishers and librettists and those close to him. In 1896 he told the periodical Le Temp s: You will notice [...] that my works are taken from very diverse sources. I try to vary their subjects. Manon came after Hérodiade , Esclarmonde fol - lowed Le Cid . I tear myself away from one world to immerse myself imme - diately in another one that is very different, in order to change the course of my ideas. That is the best way to avoid monotony. Massenet thus approached every genre and every register. While Le Roi de Lahore (1877), Hérodiade (1881), Le Cid (1885) and Le Mage (1891) are 40 unquestionably grand operas à la Meyerbeer (including the inevitable bal - let), Ariane (1906), Bacchus (1909), Roma (1912) and Cléopâtre (posthu - mous, 1914) belong rather to an important neo-Gluckist movement, showing a keen interest in Greek and Roman antiquity. -
JULES MASSENET – His Life and Works by Nick Fuller I
JULES MASSENET – His Life and Works By Nick Fuller I. Introduction Jules Massenet’s operas made him one of the most popular composers of the late nineteenth century, his works performed throughout Europe, the Americas and North Africa. After World War I, he was seen as old- fashioned, and nearly all of his operas, apart from Werther and Manon , vanished from the mainstream repertoire. The opera-going public still know Massenet best for Manon , Werther , and the Méditation from Thaïs , but to believe, as The Grove Dictionary of Opera wrote in 1954, that ‘to have heard Manon is to have heard all of him’ is to do the composer a gross disservice. Massenet wrote twenty-seven operas, many of which are at least as good as Manon and Werther . Nearly all are theatrically effective, boast beautiful music and display insightful characterisation and an instinct for dramatic and psychological truth. In recent decades, Massenet’s work has regained popularity. Although he Figure 1 Jules Massenet, drawing by Ernesto Fontana (Source: is not the household name he once http://artlyriquefr.fr/personnages/Massenet%20Jules.html) was, and many of his operas remain little known, he has been winning new audiences. Conductors like Richard Bonynge, Julius Rudel and Patrick Fournillier have championed Massenet, while since 1990 a biennial Massenet festival has been held in his birthplace, Saint-Étienne, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, its mission to rediscover Massenet’s operas. His work has been performed in the world’s major opera houses under the baton of conductors Thomas Beecham, Colin Davis, Charles Mackerras, Michel Plasson, Riccardo Chailly and Antonio Pappano, and sung by Joan Sutherland, José van Dam, Frederica von Stade, Nicolai Gedda, Roberto Alagna, Renée Fleming, Thomas Hampson and Plácido Domingo. -
Renée Fleming and Featuring Top Vocalists of All Genres with Deep Ties to Chicago
SEASON LYRIC OPERA OF CHICAGO Table of Contents KEN HOWARD/SAN DIEGO OPERA IN THIS ISSUE Don Quichotte – pp. 20-32 6 From the General Director 21 Synopsis 39 Lyric and Social Media 8 From the Chairman 23 Cast 40 Patron Salute 10 Board of Directors 24 Artist Profiles 43 Aria Society 11 Women’s Board/Guild Board/Chapters’ 29 Opera Notes 52 Breaking New Ground Executive Board/Young Professionals/ 32 Director’s Note Ryan Opera Center Board 53 Look to the Future 34 After the Curtain Falls 12 Administration/Administrative Staff/ 54 Major Contributors – Special Events Production and Technical Staff 36 Musical Staff/Orchestra/Chorus and Project Support 14 37 Voices from the Pit Backstage Life 55 Lyric Unlimited Contributors 20 38 Tonight’s Performance Artistic Roster 57 Ryan Opera Center TODD ROSENBERG 58 Ryan Opera Center Alumni Around the World 59 Ryan Opera Center Contributors 60 Planned Giving: The Overture Society VOICES FROM 61 Commemorative Gifts THE PIT 62 Corporate Partnerships pp. 14-18 63 Matching Gifts, Special Thanks and Acknowledgements 64 Annual Individual and Foundation Support On the cover: "Don Quixote and Sancho Setting Out" (1863), an illustration by Gustave Doré. 70 Facilities and Services/Theater Staff Engraver: Heliodore Pisan. Credit: Cushing Memorial Library & Archives, Texas A&M University, The Eduardo Urbina Cervantes Project Collection. 2 | November 19 - December 7, 2016 LYRIC OPERA OF CHICAGO Since 1991 www.performancemedia.us | 847-770-4620 3453 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, IL 60062 Gail McGrath Publisher & President Sheldon Levin Publisher & Director of Finance A. J. Levin Director of Operations Account Managers Rand Brichta - Arnie Hoffman - Greg Pigott Southeast Michael Hedge 847-770-4643 Executive Editor Southwest Betsy Gugick & Associates 972-387-1347 Lisa Middleton East Coast Manzo Media Group 610-527-7047 Marketing and Sales Consultant David L. -
Catalogue 16.04.12
CCAATTAALLOOGGUUEE élaboré par Hervé OLEON, artiste lyrique commissaire d’exposition Avril 2012 1 ’année 2012 est pour moi, inconditionnel de Jules MASSENET, l’occasion de partager cette passion LLpour « l’homme, le musicien » (en paraphrasant le titre de la biographie de Louis SCHNEIDER), et bien sûr son œuvre. Mais sous quel angle aborder ce qui fut une vie de labeur, par conséquent bien remplie, sans risquer de tomber dans une chronologie trop synthétique pour rendre hommage et justice à celui qui était et demeure l’un de nos plus grands compositeurs, même si la France musicale contemporaine a tendance à l’oublier… J’ai donc choisi de centrer cette exposition sur une œuvre de Jules MASSENET à laquelle je suis particulièrement sensible, le drame sacrée Marie-Magdeleine . Une œuvre méconnue, et pourtant c’est bien elle qui fit entrer son compositeur chez les « Grands » de la Musique. En outre, Marie-Magdeleine est avant tout l’histoire d’une rencontre, d’une « croisée des chemins », celle du jeune Jules MASSENET et de la cantatrice Pauline VIARDOT, au crépuscule de sa carrière et pour laquelle le rôle de Méryem sera celui d’une ultime apparition scénique dans une œuvre intégrale en France. En somme Marie-Madgeleine est un départ pour l’un, une sorte de chant du cygne pour l’autre. Comment ne pas transposer à cet épisode la phrase du Baptiste « il faut qu’il grandisse et moi, que je diminue »… Nous vous proposons donc de cheminer ensemble au fil de cette exposition, au gré d’un voyage musical et biographique en quatre temps : un premier -
The Death of Cervantes' Don Quixote: Three Musical and Literary Perspectives"
The Death of Cervantes’ Don Quixote: Three Musical and Literary Perspectives by Se Hoon Kim A Research Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Approved April 2016 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: David Britton, Chair Jody Rockmaker William Reber ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2016 ABSTRACT Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra created the character of Don Quixote in his book El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, published in 1605. Since its creation, stories from the book have been reimagined in art, in literature and in music. Frequently, Cervantes – the man and author – and Quixote – the novel’s protagonist and hero – have been inextricably linked in character. Subsequent adaptors of the novel have been influenced by this connection: composers Jules Massenet (1842-1912), Jacques Ibert (1890-1962) and Mitch Leigh (1928-2014) all wrote their own versions of the Quixote saga. Though their approaches to the story are varied, the basic characteristics of it remain: Love, Life and Dreams. Those themes are reflected in the old knight’s death scene in each of their respective works. Here, the lives of the adaptors are briefly discussed and a dramatic and musical (Schenkerian), analysis of Quixote’s last hours are presented. i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to extend my appreciation to the many teachers at Arizona State University who helped me in the accomplishment of this research project: my voice teacher, Mr. Britton, who has expanded my world as a singer and who has also been a model for me as an instructor; Dr. Reber, who although he has relocated to Germany, has sustained an interest in my progress by remaining on my committee, and has offered valuable comments and support to me as a singer; Dr. -
Thérèse, from the Couvent Des Carmes to the Opéra-Comique
Thérèse , from the Couvent des Carmes to the Opéra-Comique Étienne Jardin In his memoirs, Mes souvenirs , Jules Massenet relates the sequence of events, from the summer of 1905 onwards, that led to the composition of Thérès e: a visit to the Couvent des Carmes (a Carmelite convent in the rue de Vaugirard in Paris) during which the singer Lucy Arbell was moved to tears by the fate of Lucile Desmoulins (guillotined at the age of twenty- four, shortly after her husband, a French revolutionary and journalist); the touching story, told a few days later by Countess Tornielli over din - ner at the Italian Embassy, of the faithful servant who prevented the spoli- ation of the Gallifet family home and later returned it to its owners; then a walk in the Bois de la Cambre (Brussels) in November of the same year, when the music first came to him. While the subject was forming in his mind, the composer, fascinated by ‘the horrible times of the Terror’, eager - ly sought out documents that would provide him with information on that period, before setting to work on the score. His ‘drame musical’ in two acts, completed in summer 1906, was written with the librettist Jules Claretie. The fact that the exchanges between Massenet and his librettist took place mainly by telephone (an instrument that was still relatively rare in France at that time) was used in reviews of the première of Thérèse to show just how modern the composer was. Although Thérèse was possibly originally intended for the stage of the Opéra-Comique (Salle Favart) in Paris , it was first performed in Monte 45 jules massenet : thérèse Carlo on 7 February 1907. -
SEASON LYRIC OPERA of CHICAGO Table of Contents KEN HOWARD/SAN DIEGO OPERA
SEASON LYRIC OPERA OF CHICAGO Table of Contents KEN HOWARD/SAN DIEGO OPERA IN THIS ISSUE Don Quichotte – pp. 20-32 6 From the General Director 21 Synopsis 39 Lyric and Social Media 8 From the Chairman 23 Cast 40 Patron Salute 10 Board of Directors 24 Artist Profiles 43 Aria Society 11 Women’s Board/Guild Board/Chapters’ 29 Opera Notes 52 Breaking New Ground Executive Board/Young Professionals/ 32 Director’s Note Ryan Opera Center Board 53 Look to the Future 34 After the Curtain Falls 12 Administration/Administrative Staff/ 54 Major Contributors – Special Events Production and Technical Staff 36 Musical Staff/Orchestra/Chorus and Project Support 14 37 Voices from the Pit Backstage Life 55 Lyric Unlimited Contributors 20 38 Tonight’s Performance Artistic Roster 57 Ryan Opera Center TODD ROSENBERG 58 Ryan Opera Center Alumni Around the World 59 Ryan Opera Center Contributors 60 Planned Giving: The Overture Society VOICES FROM 61 Commemorative Gifts THE PIT 62 Corporate Partnerships pp. 14-18 63 Matching Gifts, Special Thanks and Acknowledgements 64 Annual Individual and Foundation Support On the cover: "Don Quixote and Sancho Setting Out" (1863), an illustration by Gustave Doré. 70 Facilities and Services/Theater Staff Engraver: Heliodore Pisan. Credit: Cushing Memorial Library & Archives, Texas A&M University, The Eduardo Urbina Cervantes Project Collection. 2 | November 19 - December 7, 2016 LYRIC OPERA OF CHICAGO Since 1991 www.performancemedia.us | 847-770-4620 3453 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, IL 60062 Gail McGrath Publisher & President Sheldon Levin Publisher & Director of Finance A. J. Levin Director of Operations Account Managers Rand Brichta - Arnie Hoffman - Greg Pigott Southeast Michael Hedge 847-770-4643 Executive Editor Southwest Betsy Gugick & Associates 972-387-1347 Lisa Middleton East Coast Manzo Media Group 610-527-7047 Marketing and Sales Consultant David L. -
Archives Et Souvenirs De La Famille Heugel Drouot-Richelieu, Salle 9, Jeudi 26 Mai 2011
JEUDI 26 MAI 2011 ARCHIVES ET SOUVENIRS DE LA FAMILLE HEUGEL ARCHIVES ET SOUVENIRS DE LA FAMILLE Archives et souvenirs de la famille Heugel Drouot-Richelieu, salle 9, jeudi 26 mai 2011 ADER, Société de Ventes Volontaires - Agrément 2002-448 - Sarl au capital de 7500 euros 3, rue Favart, 75002 Paris - Tél. : 01 53 40 77 10 - Fax : 01 53 40 77 20 - [email protected] ADER N° siret : 450 500 707 000 28 - TVA Intracom : FR 66 450 500 707 - www.ader-paris.fr Couverture Heugel.indd 1 28/04/11 09:56 Experts Lettres, manuscrits, autographes et partitions : Affi ches : Thierry BODIN - Les Autographes Alain WEILL 45, rue de l’Abbé Grégoire 75006 PARIS 35, rue du Poteau 75008 PARIS Tél. : 33 (0)1 45 48 25 31 alainweill#wanadoo.fr lesautographes#wanadoo.fr Tél. : 33 (0)1 42 52 10 88 A décrit les lots 1 à 197, 207 à 212, 215 à 223, 228 A décrit les lots 229 à 291 Livres : Sculptures : Jean IZARN Marie-Claire COTINAUD 178, rue du faubourg Saint-Honoré 75008 PARIS 21 bis, rue Molière 75001 PARIS Tél. : 33 (0)1 45 63 52 66 Tél. : 33 (0)1 42 60 34 84 librairie_chretien#yahoo.fr marieclaire.cotinaud#wanadoo.fr A décrit les lots 198 à 206, 213, 214 A décrit les lots 224 à 227 Fonds Michel MAGNE, « le fantaisiste Pop » Drouot-Richelieu, salle 7, mercredi 1e juin 2011 à 14 heures Nous remercions tout particulièrement : Tableaux, manuscrits, partitions, disques, photographies... Catalogue Henri HEUGEL, pour la confi ance qu’il nous a témoignée et son investissement dans le projet. -
Art-Nouveau and the Portrait of the Fin De Siècle Woman in Jules Massenet's Cléopâtre
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VIII: Performing Arts • Vol. 13(62) Special Issue https://doi.org/10.31926/but.pa.2020.13.62.3.17 Art-Nouveau and the portrait of the Fin de Siècle woman in Jules Massenet’s Cléopâtre Noémi KARÁCSONY 1 Abstract: The present paper strives to evoke the context in which one of Jules Massenet’s last operas, “Cléopâtre” was created: the Belle Époque period with its various stylistic orientations. Among the numerous art movements of the fin de siècle, Art Nouveau establishes itself as one of the most important styles, gradually becoming an international style often associated with the Belle Époque. Characterized by curving forms and undulating lines, Art Nouveau was used in architecture, fine and applied arts. One of the aims of this style was to dissolve the distinction between the various forms of art. Art Nouveau representations gave birth to a particular feminine type, also represented in Massenetțs “Cléopâtre”, an opera inspired by the vocal and dramatic endowments of French singer Lucy Arbell. The analysis focuses on the vocal characterization of Cléopâtre as sonorous representation of the fin de siècle woman, highlighting some of the musical innovations employed by Massenet in this final work. Key-words: Art Nouveau, Belle Époque, fin de siècle, feminine, Massenet, Cléopâtre 1. Introduction The end of the Franco-Prussian War (1871) and the emergence of the French Third Republic (1870-1940) marked the dawn of a new era in the history of France, a period of stability, optimism, colonial expansion, technological and cultural innovations. The French Colonial Empire extended its influence over regions in Asia, Africa and also established colonies in the South Pacific. -
Third Rehearsal and Concert
SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON & MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES Telephones Ticket Office I | ^^^^ ^ ^ j^gg Branch Exchange I Administration Offices ) THIRTY-SECOND SEASON, 1912 AND 1913 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor Jprogramm^ of % Third Rehearsal and Concert WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE FRIDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 25 AT 2.30 O'CLOCK SATURDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 26 AT 8.00 O'CLOCK COPYRIGHT, 1912, BY C. A. ELLIS PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS, MANAGER — ^IpfiiMinpTnoi ** After the Symphony Concert" a prolonging of musical pleasure by home-firelight awaits the owner of a "Baldwin." The strongest impressions of the concert season are linked with Baldw^intone, exquisitely exploited by pianists eminent in their art. Schnitzer, Pugno, Scharwenka, Bachaus De Pachmann! More than chance attracts the finely-gifted amateur to this keyboard. Among people w^ho love good music, w^ho have a culti- vated knowledge of it, and who seek the best medium for producing it, the Baldwin is chief. In such an atmosphere it is as happily "at home" as are the Preludes of Chopin, the Liszt Rhapsodies upon a virtuoso's programme. THE BOOK OF THE BALDWIN free upon request. CHAS. F. LEONARD, 120 Boylston Street BOSTON, MASS. 138 Boston Symphony Orchestra PERSONNEL Thirty-second Season, 1912-1913 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor Violins. Witek, A., Roth, 0. Concert-master. Kuntz, D. Noack, S. ^ luv fiA AA im an im fu< im an mam aAiinfu^fiAfinAARnKnfuvAniu Ai«.iV* (^ fcj Chickering Prestige A glorious nistory of past achievement and triumplis, linked witk extraordinary racilities for future development, nave given to **" its prestige as tne Best m tne World calling fortk spontaneous triDutes of praise and admiration from tke great Liszt of a generation ago, and the master artist of to-day — Busoni — Avhose recent tour was tne greatest triumph, for Doth the artist and tke Piano, of tkis generation.