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Forestry's Advocate: William D FORESTRY’S ADVOCATE: WILLIAM D. HAGENSTEIN Oral history interviews conducted by: Elwood R. Maunder and George T. Morgan (July 1960) Harold K. Steen (October 1992) Forest History Society Durham, North Carolina 1995 Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... iv Early Experiences ............................................................................................................................. 1 Forestry Education at the University of Washington .................................................................... 5 After Graduation ............................................................................................................................ 11 Graduate School at Duke ............................................................................................................... 15 Starting at the Association ............................................................................................................. 21 The Tree Farm System ................................................................................................................... 26 Forest Research ............................................................................................................................... 32 Wood Supply ................................................................................................................................... 33 Industrial Forestry Association ..................................................................................................... 40 Copeland Report ............................................................................................................................. 41 New Deal Lumber Code ................................................................................................................. 46 Colonel Greeley ............................................................................................................................... 53 C. A. Schenck .................................................................................................................................. 56 Wilderness ....................................................................................................................................... 57 Regulation Controversy ................................................................................................................. 64 Early Years ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Timber Resources Review .............................................................................................................. 70 Multiple Use Act ............................................................................................................................. 73 Northwest Forest Pest Action Council .......................................................................................... 75 Wilderness ....................................................................................................................................... 81 SAF Presidency ............................................................................................................................... 86 Executive Vice President, WLLA .................................................................................................. 87 Back to SAF Presidency ................................................................................................................. 89 SAF Finances ................................................................................................................................... 92 Wild Acres Controversy ................................................................................................................. 96 Madrid Forestry Congress ............................................................................................................. 98 National Timber Supply Act ........................................................................................................ 101 Wild and Scenic Rivers ................................................................................................................ 106 The Forest Service and Research ................................................................................................ 108 Forestry Schools ............................................................................................................................ 109 Industrial Forestry Association ................................................................................................... 113 Congressional Testimony ............................................................................................................. 120 ii National Environmental Policy Act ............................................................................................ 125 Earth Day ...................................................................................................................................... 128 Monongahela ................................................................................................................................. 130 Resources Planning Act ................................................................................................................ 135 National Forest Management Act ............................................................................................... 137 Timber Sale Bailouts .................................................................................................................... 140 Tropical Deforestation .................................................................................................................. 142 Log Exports ................................................................................................................................... 146 Meeting the Presidents ................................................................................................................. 153 Industry Moves South .................................................................................................................. 154 A Job at GP ................................................................................................................................... 159 Land Withdrawals ........................................................................................................................ 160 Clemons Tree Farm ...................................................................................................................... 165 The Forest Story Changes ............................................................................................................ 166 High Yield Forestry ...................................................................................................................... 169 Selling Timber Land ..................................................................................................................... 172 Capital Gains ................................................................................................................................. 176 Timber Sale Bailouts .................................................................................................................... 179 New Forestry ................................................................................................................................. 180 Meeting Gifford Pinchot .............................................................................................................. 186 Reorganization .............................................................................................................................. 188 Forest Practice Acts and Regulation ........................................................................................... 192 Endangered Species and Biodiversity ......................................................................................... 194 Looking Back at Regrets .............................................................................................................. 198 Looking Back at Successes ........................................................................................................... 201 iii Introduction Few of us reach such a level of prominence that we are recommended for an oral history. Fewer yet are prominent enough at mid-career to merit an interview, and then retain enough prominence for a second round thirty-two years later. But all who know him agree that William David Hagenstein is a rare individual ("they threw away the god damn mold after they made him"), and the Forest History Society is pleased to have had the opportunity to interview Bill first in 1960 and then again in 1992. The 1960 interview took place in Bill's Industrial Forestry Association office in Portland. Elwood R. Maunder conducted it, one of nearly two hundred interviews he would log during his long tenure as executive director of the Forest History Society. He was assisted by George T. Morgan, a research associate. Morgan had written a biography of William B. Greeley, a person writ large in both interviews, and his participation is a logical one. The 1992 interview was conducted at FHS headquarters in Durham by Maunder's successor, Harold K. "Pete" Steen. Bill was en route from Portland to Richmond, Virginia, to attend the Society of American Foresters national
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