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Rt-24 Rrdm/Nov19 Programa de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade Aquática da Área Ambiental I – Porção Capixaba do Rio Doce e Região Marinha e Costeira Adjacente RELATÓRIO ANUAL: Anexo 7 – Ictiofauna Dulcícola RT-24 RRDM/NOV19 Coordenação Geral Adalto Bianchini Alex Cardoso Bastos Edmilson Costa Teixeira Eustáquio Vinícius de Castro Jorge Abdala Dergam dos Santos Vitória, Novembro de 2019 COORDENAÇÕES Anexo 1 Anexo 6 Adalto Bianchini (FURG) Agnaldo Silva Martins (UFES) Subprojetos Anexo 3 Ana Paula Cazerta Farro (UFES) Edmilson Costa Teixeira (UFES) Leandro Bugoni (FURG) Fabian Sá (UFES) Sarah Vargas (UFES) Jorge Dergam (UFV) Subprojetos Anexo 7 Alessandra Delazari Barroso (FAESA) Maurício Hostim (UFES) Alex Cardoso Bastos (UFES) Jorge Dergam (UFV) Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker (UFRJ) Subprojetos Anderson Geyson Alves de Araújo (UFES) Carlos W. Hackradt (UFSB) Björn Gücker (UFSJ) Fabiana Félix Hackradt (UFSB) Camilo Dias Júnior (UFES) Jean-Christophe Joyeux (UFES) Daniel Rigo (UFES) Aureo Banhos (UFES) Eneida Maria Eskinazi Sant'Anna (UFOP) Tomas Hrbek (UFAM) Gilberto Amado Filho (IPJB) in memorian Gilberto Fonseca Barroso (UFES) Anexo 8 Iola Gonçalves Boechat (UFSJ) Heitor Evangelista (UERJ) Leila Lourdes Longo (UFRB) Leonardo Tavares Salgado (IPJB) Coordenação Técnica (CTEC) Luís Fernando Loureiro (UFES) Alex Cardoso Bastos Marco Aurélio Caiado (UFES) Lara Gabriela Magioni Santos Renato David Ghisolfi (UFES) Laura Silveira Vieira Salles Renato Rodrigues Neto (UFES) Tarcila Franco Menandro Rodrigo Leão de Moura (UFRJ) Coordenação Escritório de Projetos Valéria da Silva Quaresma (UFES) Eustáquio Vinicius Ribeiro de Castro Valéria de Oliveira Fernandes (UFES) Patrícia Bourguignon Soares Vanya Marcia Duarte Pasa (UFMG) Paulo Roberto Filgueiras Anexo 4 Valdemar Lacerda Junior Jacqueline Albino (UFES) Walter Luiz Alda Junior Subprojetos Coordenação Núcleo de Atuação Integrada em Karla Costa (UFES) Rede (NAIR) Maria Tereza Carneiro (UFES) Edmilson Costa Teixeira Karla Libardi Gallina Anexo 5 Andressa Christiane Pereira Diolina Moura Silva (UFES) Anna Paula Lage Ribeiro Mônica Tognella (UFES) Caroline De Marchi Pignaton Paulo Eduardo Marques SUMÁRIO 1 INTRODUÇÃO ..........................................................................................................................15 2 METODOLOGIA .......................................................................................................................17 2.1 ÁREA DE ESTUDO ...............................................................................................................17 2.2 ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES DULCÍCOLAS ................................................................................18 2.3 GENÉTICA DE PEIXES DULCÍCOLAS.................................................................................20 2.3.1 Delimitação de espécies e distâncias genéticas ...........................................................21 3 RESULTADOS .........................................................................................................................23 3.1 ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES DULCÍCOLAS ................................................................................23 3.1.1 Diversidade da ictiofauna no trecho capixaba ..............................................................23 3.1.2 Estrutura de comunidades ............................................................................................ 162 3.1.3 Aspectos reprodutivos .................................................................................................. 175 3.1.4 Dieta ............................................................................................................................... 178 3.2 GENÉTICA DE PEIXES DULCÍCOLAS............................................................................... 180 3.2.1 Delimitação de espécies e distâncias genéticas ......................................................... 180 3.2.2 Espécies para reanálise morfológica ........................................................................... 185 4 DISCUSSÃO INTEGRADA ..................................................................................................... 202 5 RESUMO DO ANEXO ............................................................................................................ 210 6 REFERÊNCIAS ...................................................................................................................... 211 LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1: Localidades de coleta do Anexo 7 Ictiofauna Dulcícola, em cor alaranjada: P01-P08. .....17 Figura 2: Megaleporinus conirostris (Steindachner 1875) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................42 Figura 3: Salminus cf. brasiliensis (Cuvier 1816) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................................43 Figura 4: Astyanax aff. fasciatus (Günther 1860) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................................45 Figura 5: Astyanax cf. giton Eigenmann 1908 coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ...................................................46 Figura 6: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas entre os grupos de Astyanax intermedius e Astyanax giton delimitados. .......................................................................................48 Figura 7: Astyanax cf. intermedius Eigenmann 1908 coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .....................................49 Figura 8: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas entre os grupos de Astyanax intermedius e Astyanax giton delimitados. .......................................................................................50 Figura 9: Astyanax lacustris (Lütken 1875) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ...................................................52 Figura 10: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas entre os grupos de Astyanax lacustris delimitados. ........................................................................................................................53 Figura 11: Astyanax sp 1 coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .......................................................................................56 Figura 12: Knodus sp. coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .......................................................................................57 Figura 13: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas de Knodus sp. ........................58 Figura 14: Moenkhausia vittata (Castelnau 1855) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................................60 Figura 15: Oligosarcus acutirostris Menezes 1987 coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .....................................61 Figura 16: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas entre os grupos de Oligosarcus acutirostris e Oligosarcus argenteus/solitarius delimitados. .............................................................62 Figura 17: Oligosarcus argenteus Günther 1864 coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................................64 Figura 18: Serrapinnus heterodon (Eigenmann 1915) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .....................................66 Figura 19: Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner 1882) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................68 Figura 20: Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix e Agassiz 1829) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. .....................69 Figura 21: Hoplias intermedius (Günther 1864) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ................................................70 Figura 22: Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) coletado durante as expedições de coleta do Anexo 7 Dulcícola. O exemplar encontra-se tombado na coleção MZUFV. ...................................................72 Figura 23: Árvore filogenética com delimitação de espécies por diferentes métodos (locmin, bgmyc e gmyc) e rede de haplótipos mostrando as relações genealógicas entre os grupos de Hoplias malabaricus delimitados.
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