RESTRICTED LDC/TS/53 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 6 March 19S1 TARIFFS AND TRADE Special Distribution
Expansion of Trade Among Developing Countries
TECHNICAL STUDIES - TANZANIA
Note by the Secretariat
1. In connexion with the technical work being conducted by the secretariat relating to the expansion of trade among developing countries, this paper is one of the series of country studies which are intended to provide a broad picture of the commercial policy situation of each of the countries participating in the exercise and the trade flows of those countries, with such ancillary information as may be found useful.
2. The tariff profile gives an overall view of the tariff of the country under study, generally according to stages of processing on the basis of thirty-six categories of products further broken down into about 1-20 sub-categories. Infor mation is also provided on the trade régime of the country concerned, utilizing publicly available information as well as information available in the GATT secretariat.
3. The table of trade balances for the years 1973-1975 established as computer print-outs contains the same categories and sub-categories of products as for the tariff profile. Trade matrices, issued separately, provide a more detailed picture of trade between individual developing countries again on the basis of the categories and sub-categories utilized for the tariff profiles and trade balances.
4. It is to be expected that the above information and other relevant details will assist countries participating in the work to identify, in broad terms, the scope which exists for increasing their mutual trade through an exchange of con cessions among developing countries on a preferential basis.
5. The need to maintain the size of the exercise within reasonable proportions has meant that lesser detail has been provided in certain areas than might normally be required for an activity of this nature. However, any delegation requiring further information on any particular point, should contact the secretariat which would make every effort to provide it.
6. The carrying out of these studies does not imply the expression of any opinion by the secretariat concerning the legal status of any country or territory and is without prejudice to the classification of a country or territory for the purpose of possible negotiations or for any other purpose.
Some seventy countries are participating in the technical work programme. LDC/TS/53 Page 2 TANZANIA
Summarv Table
Demography
Area: Total Area - 36U,C20 sq. miles (9*0,100 sq. km"")
Mainland: 363,000 square niles
Zanzibar: 1,020 square miles
Population total (1978): 17-5 million:
Density: U8.2 per sq. mile (l8.5 per sq. km)
Growth rate: 3.3 per cent
Urban population: 1% - Q% of total population
Income production and employment GNP at market prices (1976! US .$2,770 million C-ÏIP per capita (1976) US . J) i8c GDP per capita (1978) US.$ 200
National Accounts 1975 1976 1977 1978 (in million Tan sanian shi 11 ings) GDP at factor cost (1966 prices) 9,553 10,165 10,828 11,1+29 Rate of increase (in per cent) 5-9 6A 6.5 5.6 GDP at factor cost (at current prices) 6,988 20,606 26,lUo 29,920 Consumption (at current prices) 7,381 19.51U 2U,5lfc 31,007 Gross capital formation (at current prices) i+,ooi+ h,6Qk 5,561 6,556
GDP at current prices
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 7,007 9,537 13,31+3 15,21+1 Mining and quarrying 101 116 123 120 Manufacturing 1,771+ 2,01+7 2,1+21+ 2,789 Electricity and water-supply li+6 206 221 256 Construction 735 712 81+2 763 Wholesale and retail trade 2,172 2,351 3,0l+U 3,656 Transport and communication 1,1+53 1,618 1,705 1,656 Finance and real estate 1,650 1,788 2,102 2,1+72 Public, administrative and other 1,950 2,231 2,336 2,706 16,988 20,606 26,11+0 29,920
Subsistence sector 5,253 6,763 8,821+ 10,862 Monetized sector 11,735 13,81+3 17,316 19,058 LDC/TS/53 Page 3
Smploymer.t (Economically Active Labour Force (1971))
Mln
Agriculture 5-3 91.0 Industry 0.1 2.0 Services 0.U 7-0
5.8 100.0
Foreign Trade
197^ 1975 1976 1977 1978 (in million Tanzanian shillings ) Export 2,6h3 2,589 3,853 U.519 3,635 Imports c.i.f. ^,958 5,303 U,68l 6,199 8,857 Balance of trade -2,315 -2,71** -1,828 -1,680 -5,232 Export of % of imports 53.3 W.8 82.3 72.9 Ul.O
Main exports (as % of total exports 1978): coffee 35-9; cotton 11.5; cashew nuts 6.3; tobacco 6.1; sisal 6%; diamonds 5-7$; petroleum products U.8; tea k.6:, sisal cordage 3.2; sugar 1.3; hides and skins 0.6; pyrethrum extract 0.5-
Main export markets(l978 percentage share): EEC kQ.2 (UK 19-2; FRG 15-1*; NL 5-U; BEL 1.1; ITL 5-1); US.10.3; Hong Kong ^.2; India 3-9; Japan 2.6; China, People's Republic 2.8; Sweden 1.2; CMEA 1.!+; Singapore 1.5; Zambia 0.U; Burundi 1.9-
Main imports (as % of total imports 1978) : Machinery 28.8; transport equipment and motor cars lU.5; fuel 11.7; metals 10.7; food, beverages and tobacoo 6.6\ textiles and apparel h.J.
Main sources of imports (1978 % share): EEC 5^ (UK 19-0; FRG 10.6; NL 6.7; BEL 3-9; FR 2.2; ITA 6.0; other 6.0); Japan 2.9; US 3-0; Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait U.U; Hong Kong 1.1; CMEA 0.9; Switzerland 0.8; Australia 0.8; Thailand 0.3; Kenya 0.2. Exchange rate: 1978 1 US.3 = 7.69 Tanzania Shillings 1979 1 US.$ = 3.25 Tanzania Shillings LOC/TS/53 Page 4
TANZANIA
Basic Data on Commercial Policy and Trade Flows
1. Selected data on the economy of Tanzania are reproduced in the Summary Table.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND POLICIES
2. Agriculture, including forestry and fishing, the leading "productive" sector in the Tanzanian economy, accounted for some 39.5 per cent of the country's GDP in 1978, provided employment for nearly 90 per cent of the labour force, and produced 70 per cent of total exports. Tanzania's principal export crop is coffee. Cloves and coconuts comprised over 90 per cent of exports from Zanzibar. Other agricultural exports included cotton and cotton seeds, sisal, cashew nuts, tobacco, tea and pyrethrum. Food crops, produced and consumed mainly in the relatively large subsistence economy, included wheat, rice, maize, millet, sorghum, potatoes, manioc, beans and other vege tables. Products of subsistence agriculture which are exported in limited amounts included groundnuts, sunflower seeds, castor seeds and sesame. The cultivation of sugar cane provides a basic input for an expanding sugar industry. Livestock production has increased in significance. Improvements in output, exports and in the quality of meat and dairy products, and pig and poultry, are a primary concern of The Livestock Development Authority. This Authority has established several subsidiary companies for the domestic and export marketing of livestock, processing and canning of meat, and for further processing of hides and skins.
3. The contribution of the manufacturing sector to GDP was just over 9 per cent in 1978, when this sector also provided nearly 16 per cent of total wage employment. Markedly less diversified in its product composition than the agricultural sector, manufacturing output expanded relatively rapidly between 1967 and 1972, at an annual average rate of 8.3 per cent. This rate fell sharply to 3.8 per cent during 1973-1978, and was 5.8 per cent and 4.4 per cent in 1977 and 1978. The sector as a whole has experienced problems relating to the availability of raw materials and spare parts, inadequacies in physical infrastructure including transport, electricity, and water supply, the availability of managerial and skilled labour, manning levels, and by the requirement of price control policy and practice.
4. The main consumer goods produced are cigarettes, beer, confectioneries, textiles, shoes, and canned meat. Intermediate products include cement, rolled steel, iron sheets, rolled aluminium, and fertilizers. Other plants assemble radios and manufacture certain paper products, and items made from tin. An oil refinery using imported crude oil produces a range of petrol and petroleum products including aviation fuel and liquefied petroleum gas. Table 1 LDC/TS/53 Page 5 Tanzania: Volume and Value of Principal Export Crops and Marketed Production of Food Crops, 1972-78 1/
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 . 1978 ^ est.
Export crops Volume (in thousandI s of tons)
Coffee 51.4 54.9 44.7 62.4 55.4 48.7 43.0 Cotton 76.9 65.1 71.5 59.2 70.5 67.2. 51.8 Sisal 156.8 155.4 143.4 120.5 113.7 ÏÔ5.0 91.9 Cashewnuts 125.6 145.1 121.7 80.3 83.6 96.7 68.5 Tobacco 14.2 13.0 18.2 14.2 19.1 18.4 17.1 Flue-cured (10.6) (10.8) (15.3) (12.0) (14.6) (14.7) (14.4) Fire-cured (3.6) (2.2) (2.9) (2.2) (4.5) (3.7) (2.7) Tea 12.7 12.7 13.0 ' 13.7 14.1 16.7 17.3 Pyrethrum 4.3 4.0 3.3 4.6 3.7 " 3.2 2.2
• Value (in millions of Tanzania shillings) Coffee 299.4 359.5 298.4 397.0 764.0 1 ,576.7 1,155.3 Cotton 255.2 217.4 313.8 261.3 408.1 448.3 402.5. Sisal 140.6 289.7 614.2 367.5 286.2 338.1 296.3' Cashewnuts 109.2 134.1 v 123.4 91.3 98.4 114.0 94.9 Tobacco 69.9 66.2 106.3 96.1 138.0 146.0 139.4 Flue-cured 61.4 61.4 99.4 89.5 112.9 130.1 123.1 Fire-cured 8.5 4.8 6.9 6.6 25.1 15.9 16.3 Tea 69.4 67.4 86.5 100.8 143.3 120.2 132.9 Pyrethrum 14.6 12.0 12.8 22.4 18.0 16.5 10.3
Food crops Volume (in thousands of tons)
Cereals 2/ Maize 106.4 73.8 24.2 91.1 129.2 213.4 2i4.0 Paddy 3/ 73.1 59.6 25.0 11.6 25.6 31.0 ... Wheat 46.8 27.9 12.4 24.9 27.4 35.0 26.3 Sugar 88.5 105.1 .96.2 103.2 112.1 99.2 133.5 Oilseeds Groundnuts 3.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 Sesame 7.3 6.6 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.6 Sunflower 9.5 6.3 7.0 6.9 4.2 5.9 7.0
Sources : The Econoidc Survey, 1978-79 ; National Milling Corporation, Annual Reports ; and data provided by the Tanzanian authorities to the IMF.
1/ For export crops quantities of coffee, cotton, cashewnuts, and tobacco are for crop year beginning in the year indicated; rest are for calendar years. For food crops data relate to crop year July/June beginning in the year indicated. 2/ Purchases by the National Milling Corporation. 3/ 1.5385 tons of paddy - 1 ton of rice. Table 2 •0 r- Q) o m o n *-. Tanzania: Selected Levels and Indices of the Volume of Manufacturing Production, 1973-78 O CO
Conuuodlty Unit 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 Volume Indices (1973-100 ) Consunier goods Cigarettes millions 3,451 3,652 3,511 3,678 4,013 4,292 106 102 107 116 124 Beer 1,000 liters 69,325 63,658 64,264 69,511 75,129 81,458 92 93 100 108 118 Textiles 1,000 sq. meters B0,763 86,399 87,435 82.716 78.869 72,932 107 108 102 98 90 Shoes 1,000 pairs 2,320 2,800 2,700 3,689 6,331 6,363 121 116 159 273 274 batteries 1,000 pieces 45,049 48,001 50,301 57,870 64,664 70,914 107 112 128 144 157
Intermediate goods Cement 1,000 metric tons 314 296 266 244 247 250 94 85 78 79 B0 Rolled steel metric tons 4,776 8.695 10,545 10,500 11.112 16,423 182 221 220 249 344 Iron sheets metric tons 20,800 26,000 25,617 25,943 25.506 30,183 125 123 12S 123 145 Aluminum metric tons 3,332 3.660 3.247 3,446 4,005 4,048 110 97 103 120 121
Other Fishnets metric tons 524 207 210 248 528 468 40 40 47 101 89 Fertilizers metric tons 32,594 64,486 59.327 42,146 36,886 44,443 198 182 129 113 136 l'i-l m 1 i-iiin 1,000 metric tons 731 753 669 746 611 590 103 92 102 84 81 Sisal ropes and twines metric tons 25,354 29,496 25,492 42,377 36,535 31,423 116 101 167 144 124 Pyrethruu extract metric tons 156 14B 189 138 99 72 95 121 88 63 46
Sources: Bank of Tanzania, Economic and Opera tlons Report, various Issues; and data provided by the Tanzanlan authorltl «s (IMF). LDC/TS/53 Page 7
5. The contribution of mining and quarrying to GDP was 0.4 per cent in 1978 compared with 2.8 per cent in 1967, although the proportion of wage employment provided by the industry has remained significant. Diamonds account on average for some 90 per cent of mineral output. Other products in this sector include tin, gemstones, mica, gypsum,copper, silver and salt. Geological surveys have identified potential commercial deposits of gold, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, coal and hydrocarbons. Contracts have been entered into with foreign and domestic companies for further exploitation and development.
Development policy and planning
6. The Arusha Declaration of 1967 established the broad framework of Tanzania's socio-economic development. The dominant principle, expressing a commitment to socialism and self-reliance, underlines the need for reducing inequalities in income and wealth, and for economic independence as the ultimate guarantee of political independence. A major programme of rural development has been undertaken through the resettlement of the rural popu lation, over 85 per cent of Tanzania's population, in "Ujamaa" development villages. In industry and in marketing and distribution a significant measure of State participation and intervention in policy and operations is regarded as a major element in the strategy of development.
7. The Five-Year Plan is the basic instrument of development policy and is usually elaborated and implemented through the annual budget. The Third Five-Year Plan^, covering the period July 1976 to June 1981, has as its main objectives, the raising of Living standards, promotion of self reliance, the development of forms of economic activity based on collective effort and the promotion of economic co-operation with other African countries. A new development in the planning policy of Tanzania is the attempt to identify development priorities in all sectors of the economy on a long-term basis through a twenty-year Perspective Plan, spanning the period July 1981 to 2000. This new approach is aimed at preparing the country to meet the challenge of the 21st century and speed up economic development. The Fourth Five-Year Plan which is scheduled to come into force in July 1981 and subsequent five-year plans should be considered in the perspective of the long-term plan.
8. Nearly one half of total planned expenditure of T Sh 25 billion under the 1976-81 Plan, whose main target is 6 per cent annual growth rate in GDP, would be financed from overseas sources, mainly in the forms of aid flows. Some 43 per cent of the investment budget has been allocated to directly productive sectors. A much smaller allocation has been made to social and
The Third Five-Year Plan should have started in July 1975, through to June 1980, but due to various factors notably the economic difficulties which faced the country in 1974-75 resulting in a reappraisal and rescheduling of priorities, the period 1975/76 was devoted to dealing with some aspects of the Second Five-Year Plan whose implementation had been seriously affected by the difficult economic situation. Consequently, the Third Five-Year Plan took off in July 1976 and is expected to end in June 1981, to be followed in July 1981 by the Fourth Plan. LDC/TS/53 Page 8
economic infrastructure, which received more immediate priority in the first two Five-Year Plans. The sectoral breakdown of planned investment in the original version of the 1976-81 Plan was as follows:
Table 3 Third Fivé-Year Development Plan 1976-81 Sectoral Distribution of Capital Investment
Amount (Shs. '000) Percentage
Agriculture 3,33l,8UO 12.35 Livestock 630,306 2.31* Natural resources Ul6,701 1.5U Mining 923,296 3.1*2 Industry 7,196,U96 26.68 Commerce and Tourism 576,66U 2.1U Water 1,U72,7U2 5.1*6 Construction 2,679,7UO 9.93 Pover 1,352,790 5.01 Communication and transport 2,201*,735 8.17 Education and culture 1,717,3U7 6.37 Health 778,119 2.88 Administration and others 3,697,575 13.71
Total 26,978,301 100. 00. \
9. In agriculture, the Plan aims, basically, to increase the degree of self-sufficiency in food production and to expand the output of cash and food crops such as sisal, cotton, coconuts, tobacco, sugar, cane, coffee, and tea, for local processing industries and for export. In furthering the objectiv of attaining self-sufficiency in food production, the authorities both at the central and local levels have been insisting on the necessity of setting seasonal production targets in order to facilitate the planning of required inputs as well as output projects such as storage and transportation. Zanzibar's dependence on cloves and coconuts would be reduced through greater diversification into cash crops such as tobacco and pepper and other spices. Further efforts are being made to develop fishing and forestry resources. LDC/TS/53 Page 9
Industrial development
10. The section on industry in the Third Five-Year Plan is the first phase of a Long-Term Industrial Plan covering the period 1975-1995. Industrial objectives in the Third Five-Year Plan include the design of measures to improve capacity utilization in existing plants; completion of the implementation of current projects; and the taking of initial measures towards implementing the long-term industrial plan. Planned investment allocation in the 1976-81 Plan are as follows: iron and steel, 7.6 per cent; chemicals, 9.6 per cent; food and beverages, 19.1 per cent; paper and wood, 19.1 per cent; non-metal products including construction materials, 15.6 per cent; textile, leather and sisal, 27.6 per cent; others, including industrial services, 2.4 per cent.
11. Among projects included in the Plan are the following:
Metal works and engineering
- manufacture of spare parts and machine tools needed in the agricultural sector, construction, water and electricity, and communications sectors;
- billet casting plant, farm implement plants;
- motor vehicle assembly, bicycles, insulated wire cables, iron smelting, manufacture of machinery and equipment.
Chemical industries
- expansion of existing enterprises, completion of a pharma ceuticals project in Arusha; expansion of a fertilizer plant at Tanga;
- development of detergents and soap, paints and pyrethrum extraction factories;
- completion of feasibility studies on the exploitation of phos phate deposits, and on local production of nitrogenous fertilizers from local natural gas;
- further technical investigations relating to industries such as caustic soda, PVC, cassava, starch.
Food processing
- expansion of sugar refining capacity; tea, oilseeds processing; fruit canning;
- meat, milk, and livestock processing plants; cashewnut processing;
- expansion of beverages producing capacity. LDC/IS/53 Page 10
Wood and paper
- a pulp and paper mill is to be established to satisfy the country's requirements;
- the production of other wood and wood products.
12. Other projects include the expansion of the output of cement and textiles, shoes, leather and leather goods processing and manufacturing; and sisal processing.
Long-Term Industrial Plan
13. In the Long-Term Industrial Plan, covering 1975-1995, the main objective is the restructuring of industry by increasing inter-industry linkages to achieve greater overall self-sufficiency. This broad orientation stands in some contrast with the previous emphasis on processing for export and developing import-substituting industries. The strategy in the long-term industrial plan has the following main elements:
- industrial restructuring through:
(a) the establishment of export-oriented industries to increase foreign exchange earnings;
(b) the establishment of new consumer and capital goods industries;
(c) the establishment of industries and workshops for manufacturing essential spare parts, tools, machine parts, etc., to reduce imports of such items and provide an efficient domestic market base for developing an iron and steel industry;
(d) the establishment of basic industries such as iron and steel, coal, chemicals and construction materials;
(e) the development of small-scale industries, flexible, easy to establish and requiring simple technology, which would facilitate decentralization of productive enterprises to districts and villages with substantial population density. Such industries would strengthen and become integral parts of regional, district and village economies;
- the improvement of industrial utilization and efficiency;
- the expansion of employment and training opportunities;
- the establishment and expansion of industrial services in research, consultancy and technology transfer. LDC/TS/53 Page 11
II. TARIFF PROFILE
14. Until 1977 Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda together comprised the East African Community, a full Common Market area with a common external tariff based on the Customs Cooperation Council's Nomenclature. With the dissolution of the Community, Tanzania instituted its own external customs tariff, which came into full effect in March 1979 and is applicable to all its trading partners including the former Community partners. The present customs tariff system, a single-column tariff, comprises about 1,594 tariff lines (see Annex 1) of which only 33 feature specific duties. Ad valorem duties are assessed on c.i.f. values and all other charges incurred in the sale and delivery of goods to the port of entry. The rates charged vary from duty free to 150 per cent.
15. The unweighted arithmetic average rate for the whole tariff in 1979 was 23.7 per cent. Refunds of duty are often granted on materials imported for use in local production, or when the Minister in charge is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so, or where payment of duty would operate harshly or inequitably. Duties are sometimes suspended on specific items not locally produced or produced in insufficient amounts, but for which expanded production is planned. When local production is undertaken or can satisfy domestic demand, the suspension of duties is normally discontinued.
16. Anti-dumping duties may be imposed on imported goods which are deemed to compete unfairly in price with domestically-produced items. The additional duty should be sufficient to bring the price of such imported goods up to the "fair" market price.
Agricultural tariffs
17. There are 195 tariff lines of which 10 (tobacco and some alcoholic products) have specific duties. The ad valorem duties fall mainly between zero and 75 per cent; one alcoholic product carries a duty of 150 per cent. The unweighted arithmetic average of agricultural tariffs was 33.8 per cent. The following are examples of products and the duty ranges within which they are chargeable:
Live animals; 0% wheat and mes lin; seeds, fruit and spores of a kind used for sowing; animal sperm;
Maize; 5-20% rice; mother-milk substitutes; malt extract; baby-food preparations; hops and lupulin, pyrethrum flower; linseed; raw coffee; LDC/TS/53 Page 12
tea; cereal straw and husks; residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder, except pet food; children's miIkfood preparations; bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, etc.;
Meat, fresh, chilled or frozen; 25-40% meat dried, salted or smoked; dairy products; birds' eggs; natural honey; fish, fresh and simply preserved; rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, canary seed, etc.; cereal meals and flours; starches; insulin; gluten and gluten flour; chicory roots, fresh or dried, sliced, not roasted; plants and parts for perfumery, pharmacy, insecticidal, fungicidal uses (other than pyrethrum); flours, meal and flakes of potatoes, manioc, sweet potatoes and similar roots; flour meal and flakes of edible nuts, and fruits; spices; oilseeds other than linseeds; tobacco extracts and essences; various food preparations and agricultural raw materials.
Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans or molluscs; 45-60% fish preparations; macaroni, noodles, spaghetti, and similar products; various cereal preparations; edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (other than for planting); fruits and nuts, fresh dried or temporarily preserved; sago, some vegetables and fruits prepared or preserved; preserved fruit and fruit preparations; coffee and tea extracts; coffee other than raw; maté; mustard flour and prepared mustard; sauces, mixed condiments and seasonings; soups and broths; roasted chicory root and other roasted coffee substitutes and extracts; LDC/TS/53 Page 13
vinegar and its substitutes; chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa;
Wine of fresh grapes, grape must with fermentation 75% arrested by addition of alcohol; vermouth and other wines of fresh grapes flavoured with aromatic extracts;
Beer produced from malt. 150%
Industrial tariffs
18. As in the agricultural sector, the majority of duties on 1,399 lines of industrial tariffs are ad valorem except for 23 lines subject to specific duties. Ad valorem rates are in the range from zero to 150 per cent. Some 83 per cent of industrial tariff lines (1,143) carry duties not exceeding 30 per cent. The overall unweighted arithmetic average for this sector is about 22.4 per cent. An element of tariff escalation according to the degree of processing and manufacture is discernible in certain product categories; generally the lowest duties are charged on raw materials, crude minerals and ores and their products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and capital goods. Consumer manufactures and certain luxury items attract higher average rates. For protective reasons, certain product groups are also chargeable at fairly high rates, such as textiles, footwear, etc. The following are examples of industrial products and the range of duty within which they are charged:
Raw rubber, some semi-manufactured rubber products; 0% leather goods for technical use and for the installation of industrial machinery; most printed matter; guano and other natural animal or vegetable fertilizers; manufactured fertilizers; some crude minerals and their manufactures; chemical insecticides, disinfectants, etc.; various miscellaneous chemical products; iron and steel unworked and ferro-alloys; some semi-manufactures of iron and steel; unwrought copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin; cotton fibres; power-generating machinery; various electrical and non-electrical machinery; raiIway vehicles; firearms, ammunitions, etc. LDC/TS/53 Page 14
Raw hides and skins, raw furskin; 5-20% some manufactured products of rubber, wood and cork; some crude minerals and products thereof, e.g. natural graphite, natural sands, chalk, pebbles, natural calcium phosphate, natural barium sulphate; semi-manufactured precious metals; coal; tar distilled from coal, benzine, benzoline, pitch and pitch coke; most chemical elements and compounds; tanning extracts; some artificial resins; semi-manufactures of coffee, nickel, lead, zinc, tin, some of iron and steel and other non-ferrous metals; jute fibres; some metal manufactures such as metal containers, wire products, tools, etc.; some transport vehicles and equipment;
Some manufactures of skins and leather; 20-40% leather footwear other than for sports; wood in the rough, semi-manufactured wood products, and some manufactured wood products; paper pulp and waste; most paper and paperboard and some manufactures thereof; silk fibres and yarns; wool fibres and yarns; cotton waste, carded or combed cotton, cotton yarn; most synthetic and artificial fibres; jute yarns; hard fibres and yarns; other fibres and yarns except old clothing, etc.; carpets; various made-up articles of clothing; some crude mineral manufactures; pottery; semi-manufactures of glass and some glassware; most soap and cleaning preparations; some semi-manufactured metal products; various metal manufactures, i.e. cutlery, structural parts, household equipment, etc.; various non-electrical and electrical machinery and apparatus; various road motor vehicles; some professional instruments, optical goods, most watches; LDC/TS/53 Page 15
various Leather manufactures (other than footwear); 40-60% silk fabrics, woollen fabrics; some cotton fabrics; fabrics from artificial and synthetic fibres (except as chain thread for use in the tyre industry); various hard-fibre fabrics; precious stones and some articles of precious stones and metals; some perfumery and cosmetic products; some articles of furniture;
various articles of clothing, and clothing 60-80% accessories; some made-up textile articles and related products; certain essential oils for use in perfumery, cosmetic and toilet preparations; certain road motor vehicles;
Toiletwater containing alcohol, and certain 100% other articles of perfumery and cosmetics; certain road motor vehicles.
III. TRADE REGIME
External trade relations
19. Until 1977 Tanzania had been a member of the East African Community, the oldest regional economic grouping in Africa,comprising a common market and a number of common services in trade, finance, transport and communications, research etc. Following the dissolution of the Community in 1977, Tanzania introduced a new tariff system which abolished preferential tariff relations with its former trading partners.
20. Tanzania is a contracting party to the GATT but does not have a GATT tariff schedule of concessions. The country is also a signatory to the Lomé Convention, and benefits from provisions relating to its status as a least-developed country.
Import régime 1 21. Import controls oo the mainland are administered by the Imports Controller in the Bank of Tanzania, whose office is responsible for the issuing of specific import licences which cover most imported commodities. Other imports are made under open general licence, irrespective of country
The lists of products under the various import control régimes may be consulted in the GATT secretariat. LDC/TS/53 Page 16 of origin. Applications for import Licences must be submitted to the Imports Controller by the importer before orders are placed abroad. For commodities the importation of which is the ultimate responsibility of specified parastatal organizations, applications for licences must be submitted through the respective parastatal organization.
22. Zanzibar administers an independent system of foreign trade control through a Board of Trade. All imports and the principal exports are effected by or through the State-trading agencies (Bizanje and the Zanzibar State- Trading Corporation). Products exported to the mainland from Zanzibar require a specific licence when they originate outside Zanzibar.
Prohibitions and restrictions
23. Certain imports to the mainland from all sources are prohibited for reasons relating to health, security or morality. The import of machines intended for gambling is prohibited, as are imports of certain dangerous drugs, indecent, offensive, or seditious printed matter and articles. Imports of white phosphorous matches, counterfeit money, gas pistols and cartridges, and tear gas are also prohibited.
Health, sanitary and safety regulations
24. Imported animals are subject to quarantine regulations, and may enter only at designated ports. A special import permit issued by the Director of Agriculture is required for importing plants, plant parts, fresh fruits, and seeds. A certificate of disinfection must be presented to the customs authorities for the import of used clothing intended for sale. Imports of food containing cyclamates or any cyclamate salts to be used in food products are prohibited. The import of spirits for human consumption (other than gin, geneva, hollands, Schnapps, brandy or liqueurs) may be made only under con ditions specified by the Commissioner General of Customs. Other imports subject to special requirements include arms and ammunition; explosives; condensed milk; dangerous drugs; antibiotics; sulfa, and similar drugs; vaccines and viruses; fodder; unwrought precious metals; precious stones; gunny bags; and industrial alcohol.
Labelling, marking and packing regulations
25. There are few special requirements relating to the labelling or marking of imported goods. Specific requirements exist for imports of condensed milk, paints and varnishes, and vegetable and butter ghee. Regulations on the marking of import consignments require all identifying marks, including the consignee's mark and port marks, to be plainly inscribed on the packages. Packages should be numbered unless the contents are such that they can be readily identified without numbers. Any weights and measures on packing crates should be shown in metric units. All goods are required to be securely packed to withstand excessive tropical heat, moisture, rough handling and pilferage. LDC/TS/53 Page 17
Shipping inspection
26. Imports are subject to compulsory quality and quantity inspection and price comparisons by the General Superintendence Company Limited before their shipment is authorized. Contracts for imports must accordingly stipulate this requirement. No payment can be effected against a letter of credit, bills of collection or any other form unless the documents presented for payment include a Clean Report of Findings issued by the inspection. Exceptions to this rule include imports of gemstones, objects of art, explo sives and weapons, live animals, fruits and vegetables. Also exempted are goods procured by the Zanzibar Government or other Zanzibar-based importers for direct importation into Zanzibar; consignments with a pro forma invoice value of less than Shs 20,000 (part shipments against a pro forma value equal to or exceeding Shs 20,000 will be subject to inspection irrespective of their individual value); commodities procured by international tender; commodities procured through the Crown Agents in London; commodities coming from such countries as the Bank of Tanzania may from time to time specify; and commodities the importing of which involves no payment.
Import payments and exchange control
27. A semi-annual foreign exchange plan determines indicative foreign exchange allocations for goods subject to specific licences. Exchange control is administered on behalf of the Minister of Finance by the Bank of Tanzania, which, in turn, delegates authority for approving normal import payments to two authorized banks, the National Bank of Commerce and the People's Bank of Zanzibar. After the importer has obtained a specific licence from an issuing authority, foreign exchange is automatically made available by an authorized bank upon submission of an application and the necessary documentary evidence. Advance payments for imports are allowed only in exceptional circumstances.
Other charges on imports
28. Most imports, irrespective of their origin, are subject to a sales tax at rates of up to 50 per cent of their c.i.f. value plus import duty. A consumption tax has been imposed on soft drinks - whether imported or locally manufactured. A wharfage surcharge of 30 cents is imposed by Zanzibar on each imported package regardless of size or value.
State trading and government procurement
29. Tanzania's socialist State model has involved the State in more or less direct control of virtually all commerce, industry, insurance and banking, effected through a network of holding companies, production agencies, agri cultural commodity authorities, and financial institutions.
30. On the mainland, the importing of goods is undertaken mainly by the following Statal and parastatal organizations to which are allocated imports contained in the second schedule to the Open General Licence: the National LDC/TS/53 Page 18
Development Corporation; the National Steel Corporation; the Tanzania Wood Industry Corporation; the Tanzania Textile Trading Company; the Tanzania Elimu Supplies; the Agricultural and Industrial Supplies Company Limited; the Building, Hardware and Electrical Supplies Company Limited; the National Pharmaceutical Company Limited; the General Foods Company Limited; the Domestic Appliances and Bicycle Company Limited; the Household Supplies Company Limited; the State Motor Corporation; the State Mining Corporation; the Tanzania Film Company Limited; the National Petroleum Development Corporation.
Export régime
Export controls and regulations
31. On the mainland, exports of products handled by State-trading organiza tions and exports of certain other products are subject to controls, usually instituted in the event of local shortages. Such exports may not be made without an export licence. The principal exports of Zanzibar are marketed by the Zanzibar State-Trading Corporation. Re-exports from Zanzibar are prohibited.
Export tax
32. An export tax is levied at varying rates on the main agricultural export products, i.e. coffee, cotton lint, sisal, beeswax, meat and meat products, timber, pyrethrum extract, copra, cashew nuts, and tea.
IV. FOREIGN TRADE
Exports
33. Table 4 summarizes recent developments in Tanzania's export trade. During 1974-78 agricultural products accounted for about 70-80 per cent of total exports, consisting mainly of coffee, cotton, sisal, cashew nuts, tea and tobacco. The total value of these exports has varied substantially, primarily as a result of changes in world prices. While, for example, earnings from these commodities in 1977 were more than double the amount earned in 1975, export volumes and production either stagnated or declined with the exception of tobacco and tea. During 1974-78, export unit values fell for all major export commodities, except cashew nuts and tobacco, with the largest decline recorded for coffee, 35.5 per cent. The upward trend in the total value of exports was reversed in 1978, when it declined by about 19 per cent. The performance of the export sector has been much influenced by factors including unfavourable weather conditions, the effects of domestic pricing policies which have tended to favour foodstuffs, and by inadequacies in the transport and distribution systems.
34. Non-agricultural exports account for about 25 per cent of total exports and consist of diamonds, manufactures and semi-manufactures such as sisal twine, pyrethrum extracts, textiles, tyres, batteries, radios, smoking pipes, LDC/TS/53 Page 19 hides and skins, and miscellaneous manufactures. Despite declining pro duction, reflecting in part mining policy decisions by the Government, the value of diamond exports in 1978 improved sharply over those of the two preceding years - Shs 168 million in 1978 compared with 159 million and 151million in 1976 and 1977 respectively. The favourable trend in the prices of rough and uncut diamonds has been decisive. Other minerals exported in smaller quantities are salt, gemstones, copper, silver, tin and mica. Some petroleum products are exported to neighbouring States.
35. The Government's export development policy has favoured the promotion of non-traditional exports as well as of exports of semi-manufactures. The growing emphasis on basic industries is aimed at satisfying domestic demand and producing an exportable surplus.
Destination of exports
36. From Table 6 can be seen the growing importance of the European Community as the largest export market, with its share of the market up from 34.1 per cent in 1974 to 48.2 per cent in 1978. The second largest market is North America, principally the United States, with a market share which has grown from 8.7 per cent in 1974 to 11.1 per cent in 1978. The remaining exports go to a large number of countries whose individual shares have either stagnated or diminished. Thus, the share of Japan has fallen from 3.3 per cent in 1974 to 2.6 per cent in 1978; that of India from 5.8 per cent in 1974 to 3.9 per cent in 1978; Hong Kong's share fell from 6.4 per cent in 1974 to 4.2 per cent in 1978, while the CMEA countries absorbed 2.4 per cent in 1974 and 1.4 per cent in 1978. A very evident development in the pattern of Tanzania's exports has been the contraction in regional trade consequent on the break-up of the East African Community. As may be seen from Table 6, exports to four neighbouring countries (Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Burundi), which stood at 10.1 per cent of total exports in 1974, had diminished to 2.3 per cent in 1978. This, however, could prove a transitory phenomenon which could be reversed as trade with Kenya and Uganda is more actively resumed.
Imports
37. Imports have grown vigorously in recent years. Table 7, which, among other things, reflects the composition of imports by major products, shows that the value of imports increased by about 79 per cent between 1974 and 1978. The more detailed sectoral break-down in Table 8 shows intermediate goods, especially in their processed form, as the largest category of imports, although their share has been declining, from 34.9 per cent in 1971 to 30.5 per cent in 1976. This decline partly reflects the shift in industriali zation policy from import-substituting consumer goods to producing more durable consumer and intermediate goods. Machinery, both in the form of capital equipment and accessories and parts, comprise the second largest category of imports. However, their share in the total has declined from 23.3 per cent in 1971 to 19 per cent in 1976. Fuels and lubricants and food and beverages, are the fastest-growing import categories, with 18.2 per cent LDC/TS/53 Page 20 and 13.4 per cent shares of the total, respectively, in 1976. The growth in the relative share of the latter category is partly a result of the failure of domestic agriculture to meet the country's food needs. However, since 1977 there has been a distinct fall.in imports of food, beverages and tobacco. (See Table 7). Imports of consumer manufactures have fallen steadily since 1971, with the exception of 1973 when they rose sharply, this decline being more evident in durable and semi-durable goods.
Source of imports
38. The European Economic Community is Tanzania's most important source of imports, contributing about 54.4 per cent of total imports in 1978, compared with 31.4 per cent in 1974. The data in Table 9 show that the EEC share has risen steadily since 1974. The share of individual EEC member countries in 1978 were as follows: the United Kingdom, 19.0; remains the largest overall supplier: the Federal Republic of Germany, 10.6 per cent; Netherlands, 6.7 per cent; Italy 6.0 per cent; Belgium 3.9 per cent; France, 2.2 per ^ cent; and other EEC countries, 6.0 per cent. In 1978, Japan became the second most important source of imports, supplying 10.9 per cent compared with 6.2 per cent in 1975. North America, particularly the United States, as a supplier of Tanzania's imports, has diminished in relative importance, with its 15.4 per cent share in 1975 down to 3.4 per cent in 1978. The other major developed market suppliers are: Sweden, with 2.9 per cent in 1978; and Switzerland and Australia, each supplying 0.8 per cent of the market in 1978. CMEA countries, traditionally marginal exporters to Tanzania, have had their share decline from 1.1 per cent in 1974 to 0.9 per cent in 1978.
Trade between Tanzania and other developing countries
39. India has become the largest developing country supplier of imports to Tanzania, with a 4.1 per cent share of the market in 1978 compared with a 1.4 per cent in 1974, while the People's Republic of China, whose share of the market rose to 12 per cent in 1974, supplied 3.6 per cent in 1978. Following the dissolution of the East African Community in 1977, imports from Kenya have declined very considerably, from 7.2 per cent in 1974 and a peak of 12.5 per cent in 1976 to 0.2 per cent in 1978. The combined share of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in imports, some 12.1 per cent in 1974, fesA to 4.4 per cent in 1978, mainly due to diversification in the sources of petroleum imports rather than to a change in volume. Other significant developing country suppliers were Hong Kong, 1.1 per cent in 1978 and Thailand, 0.3 per cent in 1978.
40. Table 10, a summary of Tanzania's 1975 import and export trade balance (see Annex II), shows that, in the agricultural sector, developing countries supplied 13.4 per cent of total imports and purchased 40 per cent of exports. The trade position of developing countries varied considerably from one product category to the other. Tanzania, due mainly to the country's resource endowments and production patterns, did not import, or imported only insignificant quantities of, dairy products and eggs; sugar, sugar LDC/TS/53 Page 21 preparations and honey; and cocoa and cocoa products; coffee, tea; tobacco; alcoholic beverages and ethyl alcohol. The country imported from developing countries 7.1 per cent of total imports by value of fruit and vegetables; 13 per cent of oilseeds, oils, fats and animal feeding stuff; 14.1 per cent of cereals and cereal preparations; 33.3 per cent of miscellaneous agricultural raw materials; 40 per cent of live animals, meat and meat preparations, and of fish and fish preparations; all of its foreign purchases of spices. On the export side, developing countries purchased 7.6 per cent of Tanzania's total exports by value of tobacco; 5.8 per cent of coffee, and tea; 13.7 per cent of miscellaneous agricultural raw materials; 13.8 per cent of oilseeds, oils, fats and animal feeding stuff; 28.6 per cent of cocoa and cocoa products; 37 per cent of live animals, meat and meat preparations; 52.3 per cent of fruits and vegetables; 75 per cent of fish and fish preparations; 95.7 per cent of sugar, and sugar prepara tions; and 97.4 per cent of spices.
41. From Table 10,it can be seen that developing countries were active in Tanzania's trade in industrial raw materials and manufactured products, supplying 22 per cent of her total imports and purchasing 38.3 per cent of her exports. Developing countries were substantial suppliers of: raw hides, skins, leather and furskin, 27.8 per cent; rubber, 13.1 per cent; wood, 25 per cent; paper, 4.6 per cent; textiles, 32.1 per cent (fibres, yarns and fabrics 22.2 per cent: made-up articles of clothing 50.9 per cent); fertilizers, 18.5 per cent; crude minerals and products, 5.1 per cent; glass and glass manufactures, 15.0 per cent; precious stones, metals and their manufactures, 76.5 per cent; mineral fuels, 95.2 per cent; chemicals, 13.8 per cent; ores, metals and their manufactures, 12.3 per cent; non electrical machinery, 3.5 per cent; electrical machinery, 3.5 per cent; electrical machinery and apparatus, 11.6 per cent; transport equipment, 6.5 per cent. The share of developing countries in Tanzania's exports of industrial products ranged between 0.8 per cent for precious stones, metals and their manufactures, and 100 per cent for rubber, paper, and electrical machines and apparatus, although the volumes of trade involved in the latter products were rather small. In textiles, which account for over 62 per cent of total Tanzanian exports of industrial goods, the share of developing countries was 43.6 per cent. Developing countries also absorbed 46.8 per cent of exports of mineral fuels and 94.1 per cent of chemicals.
42, On the basis of 1976 trade, the following are the principal trading partners of Tanzania among the developing countries:
IMPORTS (by SITC product sections - showing percentage share in total imports)
(0) Food and live animals
Kenya, 23.4; Somalia, 0.3; Zambia,0.01; Iraq, 0.2; India,0.6; Singapore, 0.03; Thai land,0.2; Israel, 0.4. LDC/TS/53 Page 22
(1) Beverages ar.d tobacco
Kenya (22.U); Spain, 6.2.
(2) Crude materials excluding fuels
Kenya (6.9); Madagascar (0.03); Somalia (0.U); Iran (6.7);
Iraq (3.8); Jordan (17.3); Sri Lanka (0.8); India (1.5);
Malaysia (8.U); Pakistan, 0.3; Singapore, 1.2; Thailand, 3.2;
Yugoslavia, 1.2; Hong Kong 0.2; Bangladesh, 0.07.
(3) Mineral fuels, etc.
Kenya, lU.2; 3ahrain, 0.5; Iran, 60.1; Saudi Arabia, 20.0;
Singapore, 0.k\ Thailand, 0.07; Indonesia, 0.02.
(h) Animal, vegetable oils and fats
Kenya, 0.1; Mozambique, 1.2; India, 0.1; Malaysia, 11.1;
Singapore, 3.1.
(5) Chemicals
Egypt, 0.1; Kenya, 18.0; Iran, 0.01; Kuwait, 0.6; Hong Kong, 0.2;
India, 1.8; Singapore, 0.5; Israel, 3.9; Spain, 0.3;
Yugoslavia, 0.5; Romania, 0.8; Pakistan, 0.02.
(6) Basic manufactures
Kenya, 13.3; Mozambique, 0.3; Zambia, 1.9; Madagascar, 0.02;
Brazil, 0.7; Israel, 0.6; Bangladesh, 3.2; Hong Kong, 3.8;
India, 5.1; Malaysia, 0.05; Pakistan, O.k; Singapore, 0.1;
Thailand, 0.07; Spain, 0.2; Romania, 0.09.
(7) Machines, transport equipment
Kenya, 6,8; Zambia, 0.08; Brazil, 0.09; Caribbean, 0.05; Israel, 0.1;
Hong Kong, 0,5; India, 8.2; Singapore, 0.U; Greece, 0.2; Spain, 0.U;
Yugoslavia, 0.03; Romania, 0.0^, LDC/TS/53 Page 23
(8) Miscellaneous manufactured goods
Kenya, 21.8; Israel, 0.5; Hong Kong, 5-3; India, 2.7;
Pakistan, 0.3; Singapore, 0.3; Yugoslavia, 0.1.
EXPORTS ("by SITC product sections - showing percentage share in total exports)
(0) Food and live animals
Egypt, 1.8; Burundi, 0.1; Kenya, 1.2; Malawi, 0.02;
Mozambique, 0.09; Somalia, 0.1; Zambia, 0.1; Uganda, 0.01;
Israel, 0.2; Bahrain, 0,0U; Jordan, 0.0k; Kuwait, 0.2;
Saudi Arabia, 0.09; Hong Kong, 0.03; India, 'U.U; Indonesia, 1.8;
Pakistan, 0.U; Singapore, 10.1; Yugoslavia, 0.1.
(1) Beverages and tobacco
Burundi, 0,7; Kenya, 28.0; Mozambique, 0.6; Rwanda, 0.7;
Kuwait, O.OU,
(2) Crude materials excluding fuels
Algeria, 0,05; Egypt, 0.1; Burundi, 0.3; Zaire, 0.U; Kenya, 2.5;
Mozambique, 0.2; Somalia, 0.2; Zambia, 1.0; Israel, 0.05;
Iran, 0.05; Iraq, 0.05; Jordan, 0.05; Yemen, People's Democratic
Republic, 0.2; Sri Lanka, 0.1; Hong Kong, 21.k; India, 9.2;
•Indonesia, 2.0; Malaysia, U.5; Pakistan, 0.U; Singapore, k.J-y
Thailand, 1,2; Spain, 2.6; Yugoslavia, 1.3; - ---•
Romania, 0,1.
(3) Mineral fuels, etc,
Burundi, 23,9; Zaire, 12.3; Reunion, 0.2; Rwanda 0.7; Yemen,
People's Democratic Republic, 2.8; Turkey, 5.2; Singapore, 8.6.
(M Animal, vegetable oils, fats
Kenya, 10.6; Somalia, 0.3; LDC/TS/53 Page 24
(5) Chemicals
Egypt, 9.^5 Zaire, 0.09; Kenya, 16.6; Malawi, 0.2;
Mozambique, 1.3; Rwanda, 0.09; Uganda, 1.8; Zambia, 3.1;
Iran, 1.3; Jordan, 3.3; Syrian Arab Republic, 1.8;
Bangladesh, 0.U; Burma, 0.5; India, 33.5; Indonesia, 0.7;
Pakistan, f.h.
(6) Basic manufactures
Sudan, 0.6; Burundi, 1.2; Kenya, 17.9; Malawi, 0.09;
Mozambique, 0.2; Rwanda, 0.5; Uganda, 1.3; Zambia, 1.6; Yemen,
People's Democratic Republic, 0.1; Pakistan, O.k.
(7) Machines, transport equipment
Kenya, 76.2; Rwanda, 13.5; Uganda, U.l; Zambia, 2.7; Singapore,
(8) Miscellaneous manufactured goods
Kenya, 68.7; Burundi, Q.k; Mozambique, 10.9; Rwanda, 0.5;
Zambia, h.2; Bahrain, 0.8. LDC/TS/53 •Page 25
V. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
43. Table 11 provides a summary of developments in Tanzania's balance of payments between 1975 and 1978. Overall payments were under strong pressures in 1974/75, mainly because widespread drought and disruptions in the agricultural sector led to large imports of food grains and a diversion of production from export crops to food crops. Furthermore, a significant deterioration occurred in the terms of trade, due partly to increases in oil prices. The balance-of-payments difficulties led to the imposition in 1975 of stricter restrictions on trade and payments and a devaluation of the currency. The payments position improved in 1976-77, when reserves rose to a record level. This improvement led the authorities to liberalize the system of import licensing in 1978 in order to ease bottlenecks and stimulate productive efficiency. This move, however, coincided with a period of sharp decline in world coffee prices and continuing stagnation in the volume of exports. The balance of payments moved swiftly into deficit, foreign exchange reserves fell sharply and a substantial accumulation of payments arrears ensued. In January 1979, the Tanzanian shilling was devalued by 10 per cent vis-à-vis the SDR, and further restrictions imposed on the licensing of imports. LDC/TS/53 Page 26 Table 4
Tanzania: 1/ Exports by Commodities, 1974-78
(In millions of Tanzania shillings)
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
External exports 2/ 2,643.2 2,589.3 3,852.9 4,518.6 3,634.8 Agricultural products 1,865.0 1,832.9 2,987.9 3,558.9 2,667.5 Cotton (492.5) (297.2) (613.5) (540.7) (419.3) Coffee (375.7) (480.3) (1,282.7) (1,857.2) (1,303.3) Sisal (465.3) (302.6) (226.4) (228.2) (218.4) Cloves 3/ (131.6) (330.2) (260.6) (244.0) (59.4) Cashew nuts (243.1) (221.4) (207.4) (273.0) (228.8) Tea (69.1) (81.3) (134.5) (177.8) (168.0) Tobacco (87.7) (82.2) (187.9) (211.5) (221.5) Sugar (—) (35.0) (74.9) (26.5) (48.8) Manufactured products 287.6 231.9 220.9 202.4 156.7 Of which: Sisal cordage (146.5) (87.8) (105.9) (124.0) (115.1) Pyrethreum extract (11.7) (19.8) (20.0) (20.4) (16.8) Meat and meat prepara tions (45.4) (15.1) (17.5) (14.0) (3.4) Hides and skins (45.3) (44.3) (43.8) (44.0) (21.4) Other 400.3 483.8 606.3 686.9 772.0 Re-exports 90.3 40.7 37.8 70.4 38.6
Exports to East Africa 4/ 217.6 174.6 254.9 5/ ... 5/
Total exports 2,860.8 2,763.9 4,107.8 4,518.6 3,634.8
Sources: East African Community, East African Customs and Excise Monthly Trade Statistics for Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya, June 1977; and data provided by the Tanzanian authorities (IMF).
1/ Includes Zanzibar. 2/ Exports outside East Africa. 3/ Exported exclusively by Zanizbar. 4/ Principally food, beverages, and tobacco; basic materials and fuels; and textiles. 5/ Exports to Kenya and Uganda are aggregated in the total foreign trade figures. LDC/TS/53 Page 27
Table 5
Exports by Industrial Origin
(in percentage)
1971 1972 1973 191h 1975 1976
Total exports 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1. Agriculture 67.9 73.9 76.5 75.6 76.0 80.0 2. Mining, quarrying 12.5 U.7 8.0 k.6 7.3 8.5 3. Manufacturing 19.6 21.5 15.5 19.8 16.6 15.5 31. Food, beverages, tobacco 6.9 7-2 6.U 5.8 5.8 6.5 32. Textiles 2.6 2.0 3.3 6.5 3.6 2.9 • 33. Wood, wood products 0.5 0.3 0.6 O.U 0.3 0.3 31*. Paper and paper products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35. Chemicals 8.9 11.5 U.8 6.7 x 6.6 5.5 36. Non-metal minerals 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 37. Basic metal industries 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 38. Metal manufactures 0.0 0.2 0.2 • 0.1 0.1 0.2 39. Other industrial 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 manufactures
Source: UN Yearbook of International Trade Statistics 1978 LDC/TS/53 Page 28 Table 6
Tanzania: 1_/ Destination of Exports, 1974-78
(In per cent)
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
European Economi c Community 34.1 34.4 40.1 45.9 48.2 United Kingdoci (14.6) (12.7) (13.4) (14.1) (19.2) Germany, Fed. Rep. of (5.5) (8.7) (13.8) (17.9) (15.4) Netherlands (3.6) (3.7) (3.8) (4.1) (5.4) Belgium (4.9) (3.1) (0.8) (0.8) (1.1) Italy (2.1) (3.6) (6.2) (7.8) (5.1) Other (3.4) (2.6) (2.1) (1.2) (2.0) North America 8.7 7.5 9.4 13.2 11.1 Japan 3.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 India 5.8 5.4 4.9 3.6 3.9 Hong Kong 6.4 3.6 5.2 3.5 4.2 China, People's Republic of 3.1 4.1 2.8 3.2 2.8 Sweden 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 CMEA countries 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.4 Singapore 1.5 8.1 6.8 5.7 1.5 .Kenya 6.7 6.1 6.0 0.6 ' Uganda 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 Zambia 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.4 Burundi 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 Other 20.2 21.3 15.8 14.8 19.7 Re-exports 3.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Data-provided by the Tanzanian authorities (IMF).
1/ Includes Zanzibar. LDC/TS/53 Page 29 Table 7
Tanzania: \J Composition of Imports, 1974-78
(In millions of Tanzania shillings)
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
External imports 2/ 4,957.9 5,303.4 4,680.6 6,199.5 8,866.9 Machinery 773.5 1,116.2 1,128.3 1,587.1 2,556.6 Metals 660.6 623.8 494.0 607.5 946.5 Motorcars 27.9 14.9 12.5 32.8 73.3 All other transport equipment 475.6 602.2 525.7 682.6 1,215.1 Textiles and apparel 390.9 230.2 247.3 329.0 414.5 Food, beverages, and tobacco 1,013.3 1,008.4 427.7 635.7 ; 589.8 Fuel 533.3 591.1 792.6 887.1 1,041.3 All other 1,082.8 1,116.6 1,052.5 1,437.7 2,029.8: - 9 Imports from Kenya and Uganda 3/ 419.1 406.1 668.9 ... Food, beverages, and tobacco 45.5 36.6 95.2 Basic materials and fuels 114.9 86.4 141.1 Manufactured products 106.9 89.9 223.7 Textiles (10.0) (9.1) (12.4) Other (96.9) (80.8) (211.3) All other 151.8 193.2 208.9
Total imports 5,377.0 5,709.5 5,349.5 6,199.5 8,866.9
Sources: 3ank of Tanzania, Economic and Operat ion Report j June 1978; and data provided by the Tanzanian authorities as reproduced in IMF Report - "Recent Economic Developments" - August 1979- 1/ Includes Zanzibar. '&/ Imports outside East Africa. 3/ Imports from Kenya and Uganda in 197-7 and 1978 are aggregated in the total foreign trade figures. LDC/TS/53 Page 30 Table 8
Imports "by Broad Economic Category
1971 1972 1973 197U 1975 1976
Total imports 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
l.Food and beverages U.9 6.9 6.3 12.1 13.3 13.U Primary 0.8 0.9 o.u 2.0 3.7 3.8 For industry 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.9 3.5 3.5 For household con 0.3 0.U 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 sumption Processed U.l 6.0 5.9 10.0 9-6 . 9.6 For industry 0.9 l.U 1.2 2.1 3.6 3.5 For household con 3.2 U.6 U.8 7-9 6.0 6.1 sumption
2.Industrial supplies 3U.9 39.2 37-7 38.3 35.6 30.5 Primary 1.9 3.6 1.9 8.6 6.U 6.U Processed 33.0 35.5 35.8 29.7 29.2 2U.1
3.Fuel lubricants 8.7 8.9 10.6 18.3 10.6 18.2 Primary U.6 U.o 7-6 17.1 8.7 1U.3 Processed U.o k.9 3.0 1.2 1.9 3.8 Motor spirit l.i 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 Other 2.9 3.3 2.3 1.2 1.7 3.2
U.Machinery 23.3 20.2 18.7 12.8 19.8 19.0 Machines capital 21.7 18.2 16.5 11.1 17.2 16.7 equipment Parts accessories 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.3
5.Transport 18.6 lU.2 15.1 11.2 13.5 - 13.1 Passenger cars l.l 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 Other 7.1 5.6 k.5 U.8 7-5 8.U Industrial 6.7 5.3 k.o k.3 7.2 8.U Non-industrial 0.U 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 Parts accessories 10.6 8.3 9.7 5.9 5-7 U.U
6.Consumer goods 9.1 8.U 11.3 7-3 6.9 5.9 Durable 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 Semi-durable k.6 3.0 • 6.2 3.9 2.0 1.3 Non-durable 3.2 U.2 3.8 2.6 U.2 U.l
7.Goods nes. 0.U 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
Source: UN Yearbook of International Trade Statistics 1977- LDC/TS/53 Table 9 Page 31 Tanzania: 1/ Sources of Imports, 1974-78 (In per cent)
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
European Economic Community 31.4 33.8 36.3 48.6 54.4 United Kingdom (11.5) (13.8) (14.9) (15.3) (19.0) Germany, Fed. Re p. of (9.1) (7.7) (8.3) (11.3) (10.6) Netherlands (2.7) (2.9) (3.1) (4.4) (6.7) Belgium (1.9) (1.8) (2.0) (4.8) (3.9) France (2.9) (1.5) (1.6) (2.8) (2.2) Italy (2.5) (3.5) (3.7) (4.2) (6.0) Other (0.8) (2.6) (2.7) (5.8) (6.0) North America 9.5 15.4 8.5 4.7 3.4 Japan 9.5 6.2 6.7 11.1 10.9 India 1.4 2.2 2.3 5.7 4.1 Hong Kong 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.1 China, People's Republic of 12.0 10.2 6.5 2.5 3.6 -Sweden 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.9 CMEA countries 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.4 ; 0.9 Kenya 7.2 7.1 12.5 2.9 0.2 Switzerland 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 Australia 3.0 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 Thailand 2.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 Iran, Saudi Arabia , Kuwait 12.1 10.0 15.3 8.6 4.4 Other 6.7 6.8 5.9 9.0 12.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Data provided by the Tanzanian authorities (IMF)
1/ Includes Zanzibar. LDC/TS/53 Page 32 Table 10
ÎANZA3IA
:'i""ar-,r Trade Balance lin 'JSÎ'OOO)
? ercentage change 5 in total % in total Exports in dollar terss): Product Category partie ipation laports agricultural Exports agricultural as % of Total 1973 = 1C0 products products ixports Imports Experts Titports Exports! Inrorts Exports
1. live anisals. meat and 3.5 -0.0 37.3 5a0'.3 33.3 90.C 120.0 2C0;C cieat -reparations (3.2) (oil) d!o) (ois) 2. Dairy products and eggs 7.3 5.4 0.0 0 3 410.5 130 .3 - - (-) (-) (-) °
3. Fish and fish 1.0 0.7 0.2 ^0.0 40.0 30.0 400.3 50.3 cretaraticns (0.U) (C.3) (o!3) (o.i! 4. Tereals and cereal 30.3 0.0 14.1 0 3 2,133.9 1.6,300-.0 3.3 treoaratz-cns '16.3! (11.3) (-) (-) 5. Eruits and vegetables 1.0 36.5 13.3 52.3 2,607.1 116.7 128.5 50.0 93.5 (oil) (0.37) (19.1) (9.3) o. Sugar, suaar orecara- 0.1 0.07 2.4 0 95.7 4,700.3 0.3 940.0 - ticns and honey (-) (Ui5) (2.3) 4 7. Tocca and cocoa 0.1 0.0^ 3.7 3.4 0 29.6 'CO. 3 1CC.0 -2C.3 trocucts (-) (- ) (0.2) (0.1; 3. Coffee, tea, rp-t-p 3.0 '6.2 39.3 5.3 97.4 39.3 (2.3)
C.2 3.1 h6.h 23.9 100.3 97., 23,ICC.3 50.3 131.1 1C0.0 133." (0.2) (0.1) U5.2) (23.3)
10.Oilseeds, oils,fats. 13. i 10.7 U.3 13.0 61.3 "13.5 51.3 250.0 75.: ani"al feeding stuff '2.3 ) 'l.-il (1.3) (0.7)
11.Tobacco 0.2 3.1 11.9 5.1 D 7.5 5,950.0 200.0 148.7 900.3 (-) (0.9) (0.5'
12.Alcoholic beverages 0.2 3.1 0.0 3 0 0 11.1 ICC. - and ethyl alcohol (3! (-) (-) 13..'-isoellaneous food 0.0 3 ' 3 0 TOI i 100.0 130 .0 - trenarations ;3i ("-,' (-) 1*.Agricultural rav 3.2 5.1 2.6 33.3 13.' 1,700.0 50.0 79.7 50.0 materials (oil) (0.37) (0.7) (0.4)
Total aaricultural 100 .'0 19^.1 1C0.0 ,, 40.0 134.4 411.4 109.2 1,372.2 Droducts '19.3) (77.7) «
.^e^enc
The figures in brackets refer to the share of developing countries in the export and import trade. LDC/TS/53 TANZANIA Page 33
197? Trade
(in -JSS'OCO)
Percentage cnange (in dollar terms ', : 1 " in total ; in total IDC's I07 = 100 Product Category industrial industrial Description ticicaticn products products as '» ot Total 12C i mports
Imports 1 experts exports ] Imports ixports
15. P.3V hides/skins, 1.3 0.3 4.0 31.0 36.8 55.5 leather and (0.5) (0.09) .3; (1.5) furskins lo. Rubber 9.9 3 3 0.2 100.3 3.0 126.9 - „, : - (1.3) (0.2) (0 3! (0.2! 3.3 0.1 1 3 0.3 25.3 150.3 30.0 133.3 100.0 50.0 (0.2! (0.33) (0 (0.07! ! 1 I I 18. Cork 0 (o1
19. ' jers 21.3 3.3 0.1 0.07 100.0 174.4 ! lf 0.3 (1.0) (3.2) (0.1) 10.27:
20. Textiles 30.5 5.Z 93.0 62.4 32.1 30U.9 67.5 10U.1 j 119.5 \ 140.9 (9.3) 11.7) (4O.6) (27.2)
A. Fibres, yarns 3.4 30.3 54.2 43.3 -03.1 102.1 36.? and fabrics 19.3 (0.3) (39.0) (25.2) 3.2 113.4 ! 180:0 I 154.5 3. Made in articles 1.3 r ?0.9 13.9 115.1 and clothing I 10.(- 5 (0.9) I'.7)
1. Fertilizers 15.1 2.5 13.5 140. (2.3) (0.5)
12. Crude minerals and 100.3 j 25.5 ! llc.7 products thereof i 7.9 3.3 3.5 10.1 102.5 (0.4 (0.7) (0.4)
23. Class and :car.ufacf ires 2.0 3.3 133.3 ! 300.3 thereof '0.3) (0.35) 24. Precious stones and 24 3 lb.3 6.5 3.3 1,429. 63.0 53.4 ! 59.1 2C0.0 metals and manu (1.3) : 0. s i ( 0 2) (0.1) factures
25. Mineral fuels 13 5 13 3 12.6 95.2 10.3 24.2 535-1 151.6 654.0 73.6 (73.9) 12 9) (3 3) (5.9)
26. Chemicals 70.3 12 0 3 u 13. a 94.I 4.3 159.0 359. 50.0 (9.7) (1 71 (3 2) (2.1)
27. Ores and petals 36.2 15 0 0 7 0.5 35.7 0.3 119.5 100.0 I 212.3 I 55. and rnanufactures (10.51 t1 3) (0 0 ) (0.M I thereof
28. ?Ion-elsctrical 110.7 19 3 3.; 210.8 216.7 csacnmery !3.9) (3 7) ! 29. Electrical sachines 3I1. u 6 .3 0.1 0.07 11.5 100.0 3.3 115.4 and apparatus (0 7) (0.1) (0.07) 1 307.7
30. Transport equipment 39.1 15 5 i.5 11*5.1 (5.3) (1 .3) j725.0
4.3 93.7 31. Precision, scientific 1 instruments , photo (0.3) ! (0.05) 150.0 graphic, optical instruments, vat c h es. epç. • • • LûC/TS/53 Page 34 TAÏÏZAHIA
i?7? Trade (continued)
Percentage change (in dollar terns;: % in total * in total participation Exports 1973 » 100 Product Category Exports industrial Imports industrial a3 % of Total LDC •s description products products imports
Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Export
32. Furniture 0.3 0.05 0 - - - - 75.0 - ' 100.0 - (0) (-) (0!
33. Toys and snorting 1.6 0.3 0 - 0 - - U00.3 - 0 - zzzis (0) (-) (-) 31». Musical ins-ru3en-3 0.3 0.1 0 - 0 - - 100.0 - 0 - and sound recorders (0) (-) (0) 35. ?irear=s. ammunition. 0.02 - - - - - 16.7 - - - etc. (0) (-) 36. Other manufactured 3.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 15.1 1*0.C 15.1 67.3 166.7 500.0 - nroducts (0.5) (0.09) (0.2) (0.1) ** Total industrial 573.3 loo .: 1U9.1 100 .0 22.0 36.3 26.0 139.2 106.2 If 8.0 10T.3 products (126.2)
Total trade T.3.2 3U3.2 - -0.2 30.3 -T.9 1*0.5 10^.* 1"°.? 11-. '• (1^5.5) (13^.9)
Lesand
The figures in bracket s refer to th e share of d sveloping countries ir the export and import trade
4,1 LDC/TS/53 Page 35 Table 11 Tanzania: \J Balance of Payments, 1975-78
(In millions of Tanzania shillings)
1975 1976 1977 1978 2/
A. Cooda and services -2,571.9 -925.3 -1,034.3 -4j562.9 Merchandise -3.022.~9 -i,36T. ; -1,556.8 -5,077.0 Exports, f.o.b. (2.433.7) (3,827.8) (•'.,423.2) (3,573.0) Imports, c.i.f. (-5.456.6) (-5,139.5) (-5,930.0) (-3,650.0) Services 451.0 436.4 522.5 514.1 Receipts 989.0 1,266.9 1,455.4 1,546.3 Freight and insurance (281.7) (419.8) (658.2) (524.0) Other transportation (254.6) (342.2) (327.2) (387.1) Travel (71.6) (88.0) (74.0) (91.7) Investment lnconc (36.6) (31.5) (92.0) (152.7) Other services (344.5) (385.4) (304.0) (390.8) Payments -538.0 -830.5 -932.9 -1,032.2 Transportation (-90.0) (-131.8) (-180.0) (-190.0) Travel (-45.1) (-49.0) (-61.0) (-46.0) Investment Income (-90.1) (-212.0) (-127.6) (-134.0) Student expenditures (-57.6) (-61.0) (-262.7) (-207.0) Other services (-255.2) (-376.7) (-301.6) (-455.2)
B. Unrequited transfers 759.2 464.0 961.6 1,045.0 Receipts 1,113.0 890.7 1,210.9 1,284.0 Parastatal and private sectors (234.2) (239.5) C347.7) (350.0) Central Government (833.8) (601.2) (863.2) (934.0) Payments -358.3 -426.7 -249.3 -239.0 Parastatal and private sectors (-198.8) (-192.2) (-186.1) (-208.4) Central Government (-160.0) (-234.5) (-63.2) (-30.6)
C. Balance on current account (A +• B) -1,812.7 -461.3 -72.7 -3,517.9
D. Government medium- and long- term loans 1,091.1 830.5 730.7 921.5 Inflow 1,136.0 871.9 840.4 994.8 Outflow -44.9 -41.4 -109.7 -73.3 Of which: Compensation payments (-31.6) (-27.7) (-74.0) (-36.0)
E. Parastatal medium- and long-term loans 210.1 55.2 149.6 378.0 Inflow 267.6 167.7 282.6 547.0 Outflow -57.5 -112.5 -133.0 -169.0
F. Private medium- and long-term loans -2.1 -0.6 37.7 -58.0 Inflow 0.4 2.8 54.6 117.0 Outflow -2.5 -3.4 -16.9 -175.0
C. Other capital movements (net) -37.7 -321.4 -45.6 -40.0
H. Net errors and omissions 2.3 156.7 221.1 -49.8
I. Exceptional financing 264.7 — 212.6 124.6
J. Overall balance (A through I) -284.3 259.1 1,233.4 -2,241.6
K. Monetary movements 284.3 -259.1 -1,233.4 2,241.6 Change in net foreign assets (- Increase) 284.3 -259.1 -1,233.4 1,761.0 Bank of Tanzania (net) (180.3) (-384.8) (-1,008.8) (1,448.5) Central Government (net) (24.5) (-13.9) (-0.4) (-0.5) National Bank, of Commerce (net) (79.5) (139.6) (-224.2) (313.0) Change In payments arrears (+ increase) — 480.6
Source:Data provided by the Tanzanlan authorities - (IMF) 1/ Includes Mainland Tanzania only. 7/ Provisional. TANZANIA ANNEX I: SUMMARY TARIFF DATA Aa on 1 March 1979
No. of Number of tariff lines in the national tariff schedule for different duty ranges by product categories Average Description tariff lines duty (BITCi/CCCN No's.) Specific 5.1- 10.1- 15.1- 20.1- 30.1- 40.1- 50.1- 60.1- 70.1- 80.1- 90.1- by sub Free :aoo rates duties <5 10 15 20 30 '10 50 60 70 80 90 100 category
1 LIVE ANIMALS, HtAT AND MEAT PREPARATIONS 1. Live arumulu (001 i^l/Ol .01-06) 6 6 0.0 2. Mast, fresh, chiliad or frozen (011/02.01-04) 1» 4 25.0 3. Maat, driad, baited or saoked, meat pré 1 1 4 43.7 parations (012;013/02.06|l6.01-03)
2 DAIRY PRODUCTS AND BOGS 1 10 23-5 (022,023.024,025/04.01-05,04.07) 9 I 3 FISH AND FISH PREPARATIONS 1 1. Fiah, fresh and simply preaerved 3 25.0 (031/03.01-03) 3 2. Fieh preparations (032/16.04-05) 2 2 50.0
It CEREALS AND CEREAL PREPARATIONS , 1. Cereals (041-045/10.01-07) 1 1 1 4 1 8 23.1 2. Meals and flours (046-047/11.01-02) 1 2 2 40.0 3- Cereal préparâtions(048;599.51-52/11.07-09) 2 1 1 2 7 13 37-9 19.01-03 19.05-08) 5 FRUIT AND VEGETABLES 1. Vegetables, fresh, frozen or simply preserved 1 1 2 6 10 40.0 (054/07.Ol-O3;O7.O5-06;12.O4-o6;12.08 2. Fruit and nuta, freah and dried or temporarily preserved 14 50.0 (051-052*053•6/08.01-0813 i 20.03) 14 3. Vegetablea, roots, ate, preserved or prepared 4 4 8 45.0 (055/07.04i11.03-06 ;19.04 ;20.01-02) *<. Fruit preserved and fruit preparations 4 4 50.0 (053(excl.053.6)/20.0'»-O7)
6 SUGAR, SUGAR PREPARATIONS AND HONEY (061-062/17.01-05 ;04 .06) 1 1 1 1 3 1 7 42.1
7 COCOA AND COCOA PRODUCTS 1. Cocoa beans (072.1/18.01) 1 1 30.0 2. Cocoa butter and cocoa paste (072.3/18.03-0*1 ) 2 2 30.0 3. Cocoa powder and chocolate 1 1 2 45.0 (072.2;0?3/l8.05-06) TANZAifîlA ANNEX I (cont'd) As on 1lVjrc* h 1979
No. of Number of tariff linos in the nutional tariff schedule for different duty ranges by product categories Average Description tariff line6 by sub duty (SITC+/CCCN No's.) Specific 10.1- 15.1- 20.1- 30.1- ItO.l- 50.1- 60.1- 70.1- 80.I- 90.1- Free 5.1- >100 duties <5 10 15 20 30 'tO 50 60 70 80 90 100 category
8 COFFEE, TEA, MATE 1 1 2 35.0 1. Raw coffee (071.1/09.01) 1 1 2 35.0 2. Tea and maté (07"«/O9.O2;O9.03) 1 1 50.0 3. Coffee and tea extracts (071.3/21.02) 7 7 l|0.0 9 SPICES (075/09-0*t-09.10)
10 OILSEEDS, OILS AND FATS, ANIMAL FEEDING STUFFS 16.7 1. Oilseeds (221/12.01-12.02) 1 2 3 2. Animal and vegetable oils and fats and waxes | (091 i'ill;'t21i i22i'i 31+512.25,512.26/ 1 1 25.0 02.05;15-01-17) 3. Feeding-stuff for animals 1 1 11 18.9 (08l/12.09-10j23.01-O7;l8.02) 9
11 TOBACCO 1 1. Unmanufactured tobacco (121/2'».01) 1 1 5 1(0.0 2. Manufactured tobacco (122/2'».02)
1? ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND ETHYL ALCOHOL 5 1 6(6) 1 13 78.7 (122+512.2V22-03-09)
13 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS 1 »t 6 H 33.6 (099.111/21.03-07(21.01i22.01-02i22.10) 3 l
TOTAL "AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT'S" 22 1 2 6(6) 1 195 33.8 (CCCN Chapters WO 10 10 1 19 2 17 51 5 »
( ) Figures in bracket refer to tariff lines with alternative specific duties.
1•0» 01 1 Number of tariff lines in the national turiff schedule for different duly ranges by product categories No. of Average tariff lines Description duty Specific 5.1- 10.1- 15.1- 20.1-1 30.1-
15 RAW HIDES AND SKINS, LEATHER AND FURSKINS 1. Raw hides and furskins 2 1 3 18.3 (211 ;212/ 2. Semi-manufactured products 1 8 9 29.6 (611 i6lVil .02-08^1.10^3.02) 3. Manufactured products i 12 31.* l , 3 l 2(1) 6 (6l2i83li8'.l.3;8'i2/ «2.0l-05i t3.03-0^i6'i.05) *t. Footwear (other than of rubber) 10 31.0 (85Hexci.85l.Ol)/6 16 RUBBER it 1* 0.0 1. Raw rubber ( 231AO. 01 -(A ) 2. Semi-manufactured products 3 1 8 16.2 (621A0.05-O9i'<0.15) 3. Manufactured products »t 5 2(1) 1 l't 20.7 (629;8'»1.6,851.01/i<0.lO-l'ti'<0.l6;6'f.01) 2 17 WOOD 30.0 1. Wood, in the rough (?<)l;2ii2/ 19 RARER 23-3 1. Paper pulp and waste (251/'<7 01-02) 2 1 3 25-0 2. Paper and paperboard (6'il/<(8.01-09;1t8.11) 2 8 3 't 17 3- Paper and paperboard manufactures 1 10 05 31-5 (61(2.892.9lA8.10;<)8 13-21) 3 1 15 12.0 «t. Printed natter (892 excl. 892.9D/''9.01-11) 10 2 3 20 TEXTILES A Fibres, yarns and fabrics: (a) Silk: 30.0 1. Fibres (261/50 01-03) 3 3 30.0 2. ïarn (6511/50 0<.-08) 5 5 60.0 3. Fabrics (6SJ.1/50.O9-10; ex 58.0<») 3(1) 3 Numbe/^. tariff Jin.n in tin national tariff schedule for u'v -t- Description ^.-jrent duly ranges by product Categories No. of tariff line6 Avernge (SITC+/CCCN No'6.) Sped fie 5.1- 10.1- 15.1- ?0.1- 30.1. '10.1 50.1- 60.1- Free 70.1 &0.1- 90.1- N by sub- duty du t i es *=* 10 15 20 i 30 ho 50 60 70 80 90 100 --"100 fat ego ry rates 20 TEXTILES (Cont'd) A. (b) Wool and other animal hair: 1. Fibres (262(cxcl.262.5D/53.01-05) 30.0 2. Yarn (651.2/53-06-10) 3. Fabrics (653 2;653-92+653.93/ 30.0 53-11-13; «ex58.0»0 Ml) 60.0 (c) Cotton: 1. Fibres ( 263/55 • 01-0't ) 15.0 2. Yarn (65i.3-.65i.V55-05-06) ? 30.0 3. Fabrics (652.1;652.2/55.07-09+ex58.0'i) <»(<•) 7 21 FERTILIZERS 2 5.0 1. Crude (271.1;271-3/25.10;J1 01) h 0.0 2. Manufactured (271.2;271.V,56l/31.O2-05) CRUDE MINERALS AND PRODUCTS THEREOF 1. Crude (273-'«i275.2i276/25.01-09,25.11-21; 35 13.8 25.2*t-32;26.02;26.0i«i27.15.71-0 2 3 Articles of precious stones and metals 2 7 31. * 897;96l/?1.12-l6;72.01) 25 MINERAL FUELS 10.0 1. Coal (321/2?.01 -27.CO 2. Crude petroleum and gas (331-0r;3*»l/ 2 27.09;2?.ll) 3. Products derived from coal, petroleum and gas (;31.02;332;521/27.06-08; 23 6.0 27.10;2?.12-1'.;2? l6;^h 03;>8.M) 13 26 CHEMICALS 1. Chi-mical elements and compounds (Division 51(excl.512 2<*)512.25-26 /27.O5;28..Ol-58;29-01-37;29.*»0; 99 ll.o 9 26 CHEMICALS (cont'd) 8. Paints and varnishes (533 (excl.533 1)/ 3 3 8 23-<» 32.08-13) 9. Soaps and cleaning preparations (55V 2 3(1) 6 28.9 3'».01-02;3 10. Insecticides, disinfectants etc. (599-2/ 1 2 50.0 38.11) 1 11. Other chemicals (Division 59 (excl.599-21 599-51-2;599-93/3'».O»;3'».07j35.01-06: 16 12 1 37 13.2 38.oi-03;38.05-10:38.12-19) 27 ORES AND HETALS, MANUFACTURES THERECr Ores and metal waste (28l-3;(excl.283.12; A. 3 6.7 283 22)28li.01;285.01;286/26.01;26.03:73-03) 1 B. Metals and semi-manufactured products thereof: 1. Iron and steel: Iron and steel unworked and ferro-alloys 1. 0.0 (671/73.01-02;73.0'(-05) 1» Iron and steel semi-manufactured products 10 13 i» 16.7 (672-677/678.1-3:73.06-18) 2. Copper Unwrought copper (283.12;28 If. Aluminium: 0.0 Unwrought aluminium (28't.O'«;68,».l/76.01) 1 11 Semi-manufactured products (681». 2/76.02-07) 3 2 19.7 5. Lead 0.0 Unwrought lead (28'».06;685.1/78.01) 1 10.0 Semi-manufactured products (685.2/78.02-05) 6. Zinc: 0.0 Unwrought zinc (28'i.07;686.1/79-01) 1 Semi-manufactured products(28'(.08;686.2/ 11.2 7. Tin: 79.02-O») 0.0 Unwrought tin (28<4.09:687.1/80.01) 1 10.0 Semi-manufactured products (687.2/80.02-05) 8 Other non-ferrous metals and semi-manu factured products thereof (28-I.05,688;689/ 1 7 8.6 77 01 -02;77-O»:8l.01 -01») Number of tariff lines in the national tariff scl cdule for different duty ranges hy product categories No. of Average Description tariff lines duty (£ITCt/CCCN No's.) Specific 10.1- Free. O 5.1- 15.1- 20.1- 30.1- 40.1- 50.1- 60.1- 70.1- 80.I- 90.1- >100 category rates duties 10 15 20 30 '.0 50 60 70 80 90 100 C. Hetal manufactures: 1. Finished atructural parts and structurée 30.0 (691/73-21,76.08;79.05) 3 3 2. Hetal containers (692/73.22-2<4;7'«.09; 2 1 10 76.O9-II) 5 2 17.3 3. Wire products (693/73.25-28;7*«. 10-12; 76.12-14) 1 6 4 1 12 12.5 4. Tools (695/82.01 -07) 1 7 6 14 17.9 5. Cutlery (696/82. 09-15) 6. Household equipment (697(excl.697-11; 69791)«719-'tl/73.38;7l«.17-l8;?6.l5; 1 2 9 9(6) 21 30.1 82.08;83-06;a3-12) 7- Other manufacturée (678.4-5;6?9;694; 697-91,698;8l2.42/73 19-20;73.29-37, 73-39-40,74.13-l6;74.19;?5.06;76.l6; 77-03;78 o6;79-O6,So.o6,83.01-03i 6 6 25(2) 12 l 75 20.5 e3 07-ll;83-13-l5) 25 28 NON-ELECTRICAC MACHINERY > 1. Power-teneratint machinery (711(excl. 711.?)«719.11/84.01-08) 10 2 1 13 7-2 2. Agricultural ir-achincrv (712 (oxcl.712.31 and 712-5)/84.24-28) 5 1 1 7 3.6 3- Ofrice machines (714/84 51-55) 1 4 5 38.0 4. Metal working machinery (715/84.43-45, 0.0 84.50) 4 *• 5. Textile and leather machinery (717/ 84.J6-42) 5 1 1» 10 13.0 6. Machines for bptcial industries(711,7/718/ 84.oy,84 23;84.29-35:84.56-57) 10 1 3 14 7.1 7. Pumps (712 31+719.2/84.10-11;84 18) 3 3 3 9 21.1 8. Other muchni'-i'v and appliances (719/ •xcl. 719.11(719.2;719.41/84. 12-17 ;84. 19-2?; 84.46-49;84.58-65i86.lO;87.07) 18 2 1 1 1*1 3 39 14.7 29 ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND APPARATUS 1. Electrical machinery for industry (722:729 7;729 92 and 729-99/85-01; 85 11;85 19;85.22) 3 1 1 3 l 9 21.5 2 Telecommunication apparatur (724/85.13-15) 1 2 1 1 Kl) 6 36.2 3. Domestic electric equipment (725/85 06-07; 6 85.12) 1 1 2 1 l 26.7 ' Other electrical 30 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 1. Railway vehicles (731/86.01-09) 9 9 0.0 2. Road iliotor vehicles (712.5:732/733.12» 15(6) 8 34. TOTAL INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS (CCCN CHAPTERS 25-99» 261 23 - 3«i2 >*7 32 362 195 59 36 2>i 7 - 7 k 1399 22. h 1 TOTAL ALL PRODUCTS 271 33 1 361 <«9 ••9 M3 217 113 38 Zh 13 - 7 5 159 * 23.7 ( ) Figures in brackets refer to tariff lines with alternative specific duties. :/TS/5J 1MPCRTS, EXPORTS ANO TRAOE BALA.'iCC CF TANZANIA ILLION US *) PRODUCT LINE 1975 197* 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS 3ALANCE I IVF ANIMAI S.MFHT .'• MFAT PRFPtRATinNS WORLD .5 2.7 2.1* .5 6.8 6.2» .6 3.0 2.3» OGC'S .2 1.0 .8* .2 1.4 1.1* .2 .5 .2» REGION .0 .3 .3* .1 .9 .8* .1 .3 .2» . LIVE ANIMALS WORLD .5 .3 .2* .4 .4 .0* .3 .4 .1» (0101-061 OGC'S .2 .4 .2* .2 .2 .0* .2 .1 .1- REGION .0 .3 .2* .1 .0 .3- .1 «EAT, FRESH, CHILLED OR FROZEN WGRLO .2 • .0 .3 .2* .1 .1 .3* (0201-041 OGC'S .0 .2 .1 REGION .0 .2 .1 I HEAT, ORIEO, ETC, £ MEAT PREPARATION WORLD .0 1.7 1.6* .2 6.1 5.9* .2 2.5 2.2* (0206:1601-031 OGC'S .6 1.0 .3 REGION .3 .7 .2 max PRODUCTS i sacs WORLO 7.8 .0 7.7- 4.8 .0 4.7- 1.9 .0 1.8- OGC'S .0 .3 (0401-05:0407) REGICN .0 FTSH * FTSH PRFPIBATTHNS WORLD 1.0 .4 .6- .9 .4 .5- 1.4 .5 .8- OGC'S .4 .3 .0- .1 .3 .1* .5 .*• REGION .1 .2 .1* .0 .2 .2* .5 .t* FISH, FRESH 4 SIMPLY PRESERVED WORLO .3 .4 .3- .6 .4 .2- .5 .1 (0301-031 OGC'S .4 .3 .0- .3 .1* •>• .5 REGION .1 .2 .1* .0 .2 .2* .5 FISH PREPARATIONS WORLD .3 .3 (1604-051 OGC'S .3 .0 'I REGION ; CfBEALS & fflgil "P.EPWATIDHS WORLO A15.5 .0 X 115.5- 113.3 .0 113.3- 5.4 1.3 4.0- OGC'S 16.3 41.1 .3 41.0- 1.3 1.2* REGION 6.0 8.5 .0 8.4- 1.2 CEREALS WORLD 95.0 .3 94.9- 100.2 .0 100.1- 1.3 1.3 .5- (1001-071 OGC'S 16.3 40.3 .3 40.4- 1.3 REGION 6.0 3.5 .8 8.4- 1.2 MEALS ANO a CUR S WORLO 17.4 .0 17.4- 8.9 -0 8.9- 1.6 .0 1.6- (1101-021 OGC'S .0 .0 REGION .3 CEREAL PREPARATIONS WORLO 3.1 .0 3.0- 4.2 .0 4.2- 1.9 .3 1.9- (1107-09:1901-03:1905-081 OGC'S .0 .6 .0 .5- .1 .3 .0- REGION .0 .0 FR1ITT AWfl VFCFTAHlPS WCRLD 1.4 36.5 35.0* 1.3 37.6 36.3* 1.2 28.4 27.1* DGC'S .1 19.1 19.0* .2 23.2 23.0* .2 20.4 REGION .0 .0 .1 VEG, FRESH, FROZ OR SIMP PRSVO WORLO .7 6.6 5.84 .6 3.5 2.8* .2 3.5 3.3* (0701-03:0705-06:1204-06:12081 OGC'S .0 .1 .0* .0 .1 .0* .0 .2 .1* REGION .0 .0 .3 FRT, NUTS, FRSH, ORIED OR TEMP, PRSV WORLD .2 29.8 29.6* .2 34.0 33.8* .2 24.7 24.5* (0801-13120031 DGC'S .1 19.1 18.9* .1 23.1 22.9* .1 20.2 20.0* REGION .0 .0 .0 i VEG, ROOTS, ETC PRSVO OR PREPARED WORLO .4 .0 .3- .3 .1 .2- .4 .8 .4- (0704:1103-06:1904:2001-021 OGC'S .0 .0 .0 .3* .0 .3 .8* REGION .0 .3 FRUIT PRSVO 4 FRUIT PREPARATIONS WCRLD .1 .0 .0- .2 .1 .1- .4 .1 .2- (2004-07>' OGC'S .0 .0 .0 .3* .0 .1 .0* REGION .0 .8 SUGAR, stKîA", ttaumxms a HOMET WORLD .1 4.7 4.6* 12.0 .3 11.7- 13.1 .5 1.2.5- OGC'S 4.5 .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0- (1701-05:0406) REGICN 4.5 .0 cnrnA A f.nriA PPnnnrrs WORLO .1 .7 .6* .1 .9 .8* .0 .7 .6* OGC'S .2 .1 REGION .2 COCOA BEANS WORLO .7 .9 .7 (18011 OGC'S .2 .1 REGION .2 LBC/TS/Oi IMPORTSt EXPORTS ANO TRAOE BALANCE OF TANZANIA P*** M «ILLION US 11 PRODUCT LINE 1975 197+ 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE 3 COCOA POWDER J CHOCOLATE WORLD .1 .1 .0 11305-06J DGC'S REGION I COFFEE. TEA! MATE WORLO 76.2 .1 62.2 62.1* .1 78.2 78.1 + OGC'S + .+ 5.2 + .9 REGION 1.1 .5 .1 1 COFFI (EXCEPT POWDER OR EXTRACTS) WORLD 65.1 52.5 70.4 C0901) DGC'S 3.5 4.6. 4.5 REGION .5 .2 .0 2 TEA 3 MATE WORLO 10.9 9.7 9.5* .1 7.7 7.6* (0902-03) OGC'S .9 .6 .+ REGION .5 .3 .0 3 COFFEE AND TEA EXTRACTS WORLD .1 .0 .0 .0 .0* (21021 OGC'S .0 .0 .0 REGION .0 .0 .0 9 SPTr.fS WORLD +6.+ +6.2* 15.1 14.8* .+ 35.+ 35. C» (0904-10) OGC'S +5.2 +5.0* 12.6 12.4* .2 33.8 33.6* REGION .2 .1 .0 10 C %PPn- OH/FAT*, ANIMAL FFFONG STUF WORLD 15.+ 9.+ 5.9- 13.5 11.1 2.4- 7.2 15.4 8.2* OGC'S 2.0 1.3 .6- 1.7 1.6 .1- .3 1.7 .9+ REGION .2 .5 .8 I OIL SE EOS WORLD 2.0 3.2 1.2* 4.2 3.2* .0 6.8 6.7 + (1201-02) OGC'S .0 1.0 .9* .9 .0 1.4 1.3* REGION .2 .2 .6 2 ANMAL 4 VEG OIL 4 FATS & WAXES WORLO 13.2 1.0 12.1- 11.6 1.5 10.0- 6.3 1.0 5.2- (0205:1301-17) DGC'S 2.0 .1 1.9- 1.4 .2 1.2- .5 .2 .3- REGION .0 .2 .2 3 FEEDING STUFF FOR ANIMALS WORLO 5.3 5.0* 1.3 5.4 4.3* .9 7.6 6.7* (1209-1052301-07:1802) DGC'S .3 .2* .3 .5 .2* .2 .2 .0- REGION .2 .0 11 TOBACCO HORLO .2 11.9 11.6* 12.6 12.3* .1 8.0 7.8* OGC'S .9 .6 .5* .0 .1 .1* REGION .9 .1 1 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO' WORLO 11.1 lo.a* .3 12.J 11.9* 7.9 7.8* (2401) OGC'S .1 .0 .3 .2* REGION .1 .3 2- tMUFUFACTUREA O TOBACCO WORLD .a* .0 .4 .3* * .0 .1 .0* . .^.*+02) OGC'S .3 .0 .4 .3* .0 .1 .1* REGION .8 .4 .1 12 Airnnni tr. aaUBAfigS * «THYI mafl WORLD .2 1.5 .0 1.4- 1.3 .0 1.8- (2203-09) DGC'S .0 .1 .1 REGION .0 .0 13 HISCFllANFn'IS FPflO PP WORLD 1.6 .0 1.6- 1.5 .0 1.4- 1.3 .0 1.3- (2101:2103-07:2201-02:2210) DGC'S .0 .0 .0 .0- .0 REGION .0 .0 .0* I* AGR1C1UTUP.AI RAW ^ATFRIALS WORLD .3 5.1 4.8* .+ 4.3 3.8* .5 6.4 5.8* (0601-04:1203:1207:1301-03:1+01-05; OGC'S .1 .7 .5* .1 .2 .1* .2 .9 .7* 0501-15) REGION .0 .1 .0* .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0- TOTAL, AÇP.lCUU'Ji'.AL PRODUCTS WORLO 1+-+.+ 194.1 +9.6* 150.7 151.3 .6* 35.1 177.8 142.7* (CH 1-2+) OGC'S 19.3 77.7 58.+* +3.7 45.3 1.5* 1.8 64.2 62.4» REGION 6.1 7.7 1.6* 8.6 2.9 5.6- .1 3.0 2.9* 15 RAW BlflgS^SmHi MFP f. F'JP.f.KINS WORLO 1.8 5.9 4.1* 4.7 6.5 1.8* 5.1 6.8 1.7* DGC'S .5 2.3 1.8* .6 2.7 2.1* .9 2.7 1.7* REGION .0 .2 .1* .0 .1 .1* .1 .1 .0* I RAM HIOCS « FURSKINS WORLO ' .0 5.9 5.8* .0 6.3 6.3* .1 6.6 6.5* 1 + 101 ; + 109; + 301) OGC'S .0 2.3 2.2* .0 2.7 2.6* .1 2.6 2.5* REGION .0 .0 .1 .1* .1 .0* .1 .1 .0- I SEMI-HANurACTUP.EO PROOUCTS OF LEATHR WORLO .1 .0 .2 .1 .0- .0 .1 . .0» (4102-08: + U0: + 302> DGC'S .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 + REGION .0 .0 .0 LDC/rS/53 Page 46 IMPORTS, EXPORTS ANO TRADE BALANCE QF TANZANIA (MILLION US $) PRODUCT LIME 1975 1974 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE 1IMPORT S EXPORTS BALANCE It «PORTS E>;PORT S £IALANC E 3 MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS OF LEATHER WORLO 1.1 .0 1.0- 1.9 .0 1.8- 1.7 .1 1.6- (4201-05:4 303-04:640 5) DGC'S .4 .0 .4- .2 .0 .1- .3 .1 .2- REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 .1 4 FOOTWEAR I3TH THN OF RUBBER I WORLD .6 .0 .6- 2.6 .0 2.6- 3.2 .0 3.2- (6402-04:6406) DGC'S .0 .0 .0- .4 .5 .0 .5- REGION .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0 .0- 16 RUBBFlj WORLO 9.9 .3 9.5- 10.6 .2 10.4- 7.8 .0 7.8- DGC'S 1.3 .3 .9- 2.7 .2 2.5- 2.2 .0 2.2- REGION .0 .3 .3* .0 .2 .1* .0 .0 .0» 1 RAW RUBBER WORLD 2.6 4.3 2.5 (4001-04) CGC S .3 2.3 1.6 REGION 2 SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OF RUBBER WORLO 1.2 .8 .0 .7- .8 (4005-09-.40. IS) DGC'S .0 .1 .0 .0- .2 REGION .0 .0 .0 .0- .0 3 MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OF RUBBER WORLD 6.0 .3 5.6- 5.5 .2 5.3- 4.6 .0 4.5- (4010-14;4016;o401) OGC'S .5 .3 .1- .3 .2 .1- .5 .0 .4- REGION .0 .3 .3* .0 .2 .1* .0 .0 .0* 17 HflQQ WORLD .3 1.2 .3* 1.3 1.9 .5* 1.0 2.2 4 .2* OGC'S .2 .1 .0- .4 .3 .1- .2 .2 .0* REGION .0 .2 .1 1 WOOD IN THE ROUGH WORLD .0 .1 .1* .3 .0 .2 .2* (4401-04) OGC'S .1 .1 .0 REGION .0 2 SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OF WOOD MORLO .6 .9 1.2 1.2 .0* .6 1.0 .3* (4405-191 DGC'S .2 .0 • i- .4 .2 .1- .2 .2 .0* REGION .0 .2 .1 3 MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS OF WOOO WORLO .2 .2 .0- .1 .3 .1* .3 1.0 .6» (4420-28) DGC'S .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0- REGION .0 .0 .0 is crjsn WORLD .0 .0 .0 DGC'S .0 .0 .0 REGION 2 SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OF CORK WORLO .0 -.0 • - - •--• - (4502J OGC'S REGION • 3 MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS OF CORK WORLO .0 .0 .0 «4503-04» DGC'S .0 .0 .0 REGION . • f>:'-. 19 EA£££ WORLO 21.8 .1 21.7- 17.6 .1 17.5- 12.5 .0 12.4- OGC'S 1.0 .1 .9- 1.7 .1 1.6- 1.0 .0 .9- REGION .0 .1 .0* .0 .1 .0* .1 .0 .0- 1 PAPER PULP ANO WASTE WORLO .0 .1 .0 (4701-02) OGC'S REGION 2 PAPER i PAPERBOARO WORLO 16.0 .0 15.9- 12.7 .0 12.6- 7.6 < 4801-09-.48.il) DGC'S .5 .0 .4- 1.0 .0 1.0- .7 REGION .0 .0 .0 .0- .0 3 PAPER 2 PAPERBOARO MANUFACTURES WORLO 3.4 .0 3.3- 2.1 .0 2.0- 2.2 .0 2*1- (4810:4813-21) OGC'S • .3 .0 .2- .1 .0 .1- .1 .0 .0- REGION .0 .0 .0 .0* .0 .0* .0- • PRINTED MATTERS WORLO 2.4 .0 2.4- 2.8 .0 2.7- 2.7 .0 2.6- (4901-111 DGC'S .3 .0 .2- .5 .0 .5- .2 .0 .1- REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0* 20 TEXTIl ES WORLO 30.5 93.0 62.5* 54.3 154.2 99.9* 45.2 89.3' 44.1* DGC'S 9.8 40.6 30.7* 17.5 55.1 37.5* 8.2 35.9 27.7» REGION .2 9.6 5.4* .1 3.6 3.5* .1 2.0 1.9» * Fl BE£Si-La2tlS_Aua_£&B.P_l.LS WORLO 19.8 80.8 60.9* 34.7 132.4 97.7* 25.2 79.1 53.3» OGC'S 4.4 39.0 34.5* 11.1 52.3 41.1* 5.1 34.8 29.6» REGION .0 5.5 5.4* 3.0 1.8 LOC/TS/51 Page 47 IMPORTSt EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE OF TANZANIA IllLION US S) PRODUCT LINE 197S 197* 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE A) S1L&, MORLD .0 .0 DGC'S .0 REGION 2 SILK YARN WORLD .0 .0 (5004-08) DGC'S .0 REGION 3 SILK FABRICS WORLD .1 (5009-10; EX5804I DGC S .0 REGION B) WOOL AND OTHFR ANTHAI HiTB WORLD .1 .5- DGC'S .0 REGION 1 WOOL FIBRES WORLD .0 .0- .0 .1 (5301-05) DGC'S REGION 2 WOOL YARN WORLD .0 .0 .0 (5306-10) DGC'S .0 .0 REGION 3 FABRICS OF WOOL WORLD .2 (5311-13 + EX5804) DCC'S .0 REGION C) CQTTCN AN? PP.3PUCT5 THER.EÇF WORLD 3.1 40.0 36.8* 8.8 67.4 58.5* 7.5 47.4 39.8* DGC'S 1.1 30.5 29.3+ 3.8 43.3 39.5* 1.6 30.2 28.5* REGION .0 2.7 2.7* 2.2 1.4 1 COTTON FIBRES WORLD .1 40.0 39.8* .2 67.4 67.1 + .1 47.4 47.2 + (5501-04) DGC'S .1 30.5 30.4+ .2 43.3 43.1* .0 30.2 30.1 + REGIGN 2.7 2.2 1.4 2 YARN OF COTTON WORLD .3- 1.6 1.1 (5505-06) DGC'S .1- .1 .3 REGION 3 FABRICS OF COTTON WORLD 2.6 7.1 6.3 .0 6.2- (5507-09 + EX5804) DGC'S .9 3.5 1.3 REGION .0 .. . - • - 0) SYNTHFTTr f. ARTTF F IBP. !. PP.00 THRF, WORLO 12.5 19.5 -- 11. 6~ OGC'S 1.6 3.9 .9 REGION 1 ...... T-MADE FIBRES WORLD 1.6 1.3 .9 (5601-04) DGC'S REGION 2 MAN-MADE FIBRE YARN WORLD 3.3 3.0 1.6 (5101-03:5605-06) OGC'S .9 .6 .2 REGION 3 MAN-MADE FIBRE FABRICS WORLD 7.5 1S.1 9.1 (5104;5607;EX5804I DGC'S .7 3.3 .7 REGION E) JlfTF * PP.riDLICTS THEREOF WORLD .8 1.2 .0 1.1- 2.8 .0 2.7- OGC'S .8 1.2 2.0 REGION 3 FABRICS OF JUTE WORLD .8 1.2 .0 1.1- 2.8 .0 2.7^ (5710) DGC'S .8 1.2 2.0 REGION F) HARD FiaPES AMD PRODUC £fl£ WORLO .5 40.8 40.3 + .8 65.1 64.3+ .2 31.6 31.4+ DGC'S .5 8.5 7.9+ .8 9.0 8.2+ .2 4.7 4.5+ REGION 2.8 .6 .4 1 HARD FIBRES, RAW WORLD .4 40.8 40.4 + .5 65.1 64.5+ .2 31.6 31.4+ (5701-02)5704) DGC'S .4 8.5 8.0 + .5 9.0 8.5+ .2 4.7 4.5 + REGION 2.8 .8 .4 3 HAP.O FIBRES FABRICS WORLD .1 .0 .0- .3 .0 .2- (5709:5711-12) DGC'S .1 .3 REGION IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE OF TANZANIA •v r (MILLION US $) PRODUCT LINE 1975 1974 1973 *H DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE w G) ^COtl£RIL-I£XIIL£_£iaRES_4_£BÛD_ItJBE WORLD 2.9 .0 2.8- 4.1 2.3 DGC'S .4 1.5 .5 REGION t 1 "OTHER" TEXTILE FIBRES WORLD .9 .0 .8- .9 .7 (5401-02;6301-02) DGC'S .0 .0 .0 REGION 2 YARN OF "OTHER" TEXTILE FIBRES WORLD .0 .0 .0 (5201:5403-04) DGC'S REGION 3 FABRICS OF "OTHER" TEXTILE FIBRES WORLD 2.0 3.2 1.6 (5202:5405;EX5804;5808;5907-09; DGC'S .4 1.5 .5 5911:5913:6001) REGION B MAP E-UP AailCi.£S_AtiD-CLQimti£ WORLD 10.6 12.2 1.5* 19.6 21.7 2.1* 20.0 10.3 9.6- DGC'S 5.4 1.7 3.7- 6.4 2.8 3.5- 3.0 1.1 1-9- REGION .2 .1 .0- .1 .6 .5+ .1 .3 .1 + 1 CARPETS WORLD .0 .1 .2 (5801-02) DGC'S .0 .0 REGION 2 OTH MADE-UP ARTICLES 4 RELATED PRO WORLD 7.9 12.2 4.2 + 10.0 21.7 11.6+ 8.8 10.2 1.4+ (5803;5805-07;5809-10;5901-06;5910 DGC'S 5.0 1.6 3.3- 4.2 2.7 1.5- .a 1.1 .2+ 5912;5914-17;6201-05) REGION .1 .0 .6 .5* .0 .3 .2 + 3 CLOTHING 4 CLOTHING ACCESSORIES WORLD 2.7 .0 2.6- 9.5 .1 9.4- 11.0 .0 10.9- (6002-06:6101-11;6501-07) DGC'S .4 .0 .4- 2.1 .0 2.0- 2.2 .0 2.2- REGION .2 .0 .1- .1 .0 .0- .1 .0 .0- 21_E£BJIL11£BS WORLD 15.1 15.9 4.6 .0 4.6- DGC'S 2.8 8.4 2.0 .0 1.9- REGION .0 1 CRUDE FERTILIZERS WORLD 1.9 6.0 1.0 (2510:3101) DGC'S 1.9 6.0 1.0 REGION 2 MANUFACTURED FERTILIZERS wc 'D 13.2 3.6 .0 3.5- (3102-05) DGC'S .9 2.4 .9 .0 .8- IECION LPC/TS/M Page 49 IMPORTS, EXPORTS ANO TRAOE BALANCE OF TANZANIA (MILLION US î> PROJJCT LINE 1975 1974 197 3 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPCRTS EXPORTS BALANCE HESALS_A. PRODUCTS THFRFOF WORLO 7.9 .8 7.1- 9.8 .6 9.2- 7.7 .8 6.9- OGC'S .4 .7 .2 + 2.9 .5 2.3- 1.4 .6 . 7- REGION .2 .7 .5* .0 .5 .5* .0 .6 .5* 1 CRUOE MINERALS WORLO t.O .7 .2- 3.3 .6 2.6- 1.4 .5 .8- (2501-09, 2511-211 2524-32, 2602,2604, OGC'S .2 .7 .4 + 2.2 .5 1.7- .7 .4 .3- 2715,71041 REGICN .1 .7 .5* .0 .5 .5* .0 .4 .3* 2 MINERAL SE'lI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS WORLO 1.5 .0 1.4- 1.2 2.6 .2 2.3- (2522-231 OGC'S .0 .5 .2 .2- REGICN .0 .1 3 MANUFCTRD PROO OF -^METALLIC MINERAL WORLO 4.9 4.4 3.3 (6801-16,6901-10,691*1 OGC'S .3 .6 .2 REGION .1 .0 * POTTERY WORLO .5 1.0 .5 (6911-13) OGC'S .0 REGION 23 GLASS AND MWUFACTJfiFS THEREOF WORLO 2.0 1.8 .0 1.7- 1.5 .0 1.5- OGC • S .3 .2 .0 .2- .1 .0 .1- REGION .0 .0 1 i '4lS SEMI-MANUFACTURES WORLO .9 .9 .7 I.,.01-09,7011,7015-16,7018,7020» OGC'S .2 .1 .1 REGION 2 GLASSWARE WORLO 1.1 .9 .0 .8- .8 .0 .3- (7010, 7012-1 4, 7 017, 7019, 7021) OGC'S .1 .1 .0 .1- .0 .0 .0- REGION .0 .0 IV PRECIOUS STOMPS j MgTAL-S i MAMilFACTUR WORLO 1.7 24.3 22.6* 2.6 15.6 13.0* 2.5 24.7 22.1 + OGC'S 1.3 .2 1.1- 1.8 .1 1.6- 2.2 .1 2.0- REOION 1.2 1.7 2.2 .0 • 2.1- 1 PRECIOUS STONES WORLO 1.3 24.3 23.0+ 1.9 15.6 13.7+ 2.3 24.7 22.3+ (7101-03) OGC'S 1.3 .2 1.1- 1.7 .1 1.6- 2.2 .1 2.0- REGION 1.2 1.7 2.2 .0 2.1- 2 SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRECIOUS METALS WORLO .0 .0 .0 .0 .0- (7105-11) OGC'S .0 REGION 3 ARTICLES OF PRECIOUS STONES 4 .METALS WORLO .4 - .7 .2 .0 .1- (7112-16,7201) OGC'S .0 .0 .0 .0 .0- REGION .0 .0 .6- Z S'S MI*"8AU FUELS WORLD 77.6 13.8 58.8- 11.1 18.3 7.1* 14.5 .12.4 2,.C- U M OGC'S 73.9 3.8 65.1- 5.8 10.9 5.0+ 11.3 11.2 ui REGION 6.9 7.6 10.5 1 COAL WORLO .1 .2 .0 (2701-0*) OGC'S REGION 2 CRUOE PETROLEUM AND GAS WORLO 62.2 .0 62.1- .1 .0 (2709,2711) DGC'S 62.2 .0 62.1- .1 .0 REGION .0 .1 .•0 3 PROD OERIVO FPU COAL, PTROLE'1 OR GAS WORLD 15.3 18.8 3.4* 11.0 18.2 7.2* 14.4 12.4 2.0- ' (2706-08.2710,2712-14,2716.3403,380* OGC'S 11.7 8.7 2.9- 5.8 10.8 4.9* 11.3 11.1 .1- REGION • 6.9 7.5 10.5 r.HFHJf.At S WORLO 70.3 3.4 66.9- 61.7 5.5 56.1- 44.2 2.3 41.4^- OGC'S 9.7 3.2 6.4- 5.3 4.7 .5- 2.7 1.6 1.0- REGION .1 1.4 1.3* .0 2.5 2.4+ .0 .3 .2+ I CHEMICAL ELEMENTS ANO COMPOUNDS WORLO 11.7 .0 11.6- 12.9 .0 12.9- 6.3 .0 6.3- (2705; 2801-50;2901-37;2940;2943; OGC'S 4.3 2.6 .0 2.6- .9 .0 .8- 2945) REGION .0 .0 2 OVEING, TA'INIMG ANO COLOURING MATTER WORLO ' 6.3 2.8 3.5- 5.5 4.4 1.1- 3.5 2.2 1.2- (3201-07) OGC'S .0 2.6 2.6» .0 4.0 3.9» .0 1.4 1.3 + REGION 1.0 1.7 .1 Î PHARMACEUTICALS WORLO 27.4 .0 27.3- 15.0 .0 15.0- 11.2 .0 11.2- (2938-39;2941-42;2944;3001-05) OCC'S 3.7 .0 3.6- 1.0 .4 .0 .3- REGION .1 .0 .1- .0 .0 C/TS/53 .je 50 IMPORTS, EXPORTS ANO TRADE BALANCE OF TANiANIA 'iLtlON US t) PRODUCT LINE 1975 197* 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE V ESSENTIAL OILS WORLD .6 .0 .5-- .6 .3 .2- (.3301-05) DGC'S .0 .0 .0- .0 REGION .0 > PERFUMERY ANO COSMETICS NORLO .0 .0 .0- .5 .0 .4- 1.7 .0 1.6- ' (33061 DGC'S .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0- .0 .0 .0- REGION .0 .0 .0 .> PLASTIC MATERIALS WORLO 8.8 .0 8.7- 9.1 4.2 .0 4.2- 1 (3901-061 OGC'S .3 .0 .2- .0 .4 .0 .3- REGI ON .0 .0 ' ARTICLES OF PLASTIC MATERIALS UORLO 1.9 .1 1.7- 2.9 .0 2.9- 1.7 .1 1.6- (3907) DGC'S .4 .1 .3- .9 .0 .9- .6 .1 .5- REGION .0 .0 .0 .0* .0 .1 .0» ) PAINTS AND VARNISHES WORLO .9 .0 .8- .7 .0 .7- .7 .0 .7- (3208-13) DGC'S .1 .0 .1- .1 .0 .0- .1 .0 .1- REGION .0 .0 .0 > SOAPS ANO CLEANING PREPARATIONS WORLD 1.7 .1 1.6- 1.4 .2 1.2- 3.7 .0 3.7- (3*01-02:3405) OGC'S .5 .1 .4- .1 .2 ..0* .0 .0 .0- REGION .1 .2 .0 ) INSECTICIDES, ETC. WORLD 7.5 .0 7.4- 9.8 .3 9.5- 7.9 .1 7.8- (3811) DGC'S .2 .0 .1- .5 .3 .1- .2 .1 REGION .0 .3 .1 ,. OTHER CHEMICALS WORLD 3.5 .3 3.2- 3.1 .3 2.8- 2.4 .1 2.3- ' (3404;3407;3501-06:3801-03;3805-10; DGC'S .1 .3 .2* .1 .3 .2* .1 .1 .0- 3812-19) REGION .3 .0 .3 .2* .1 ORES ANO METAI S AND MANUFACTURES THRF WORLO 86.2 .7 85.4- 94.4 .8 93.6- 72.1 .7 71.3- DGC'S 10.6 .6 10.0- 6.7 .5 6.1- 5.0 .7 4.3- REGION 2.6 .3 2.3- 2.8 .3 2.4- 2.1 .6 1.5- I ORES ANO METAL WASTE WORLO .2 -1 .0- .2 .2 .0+ .1 .1 .0* (2601:2603:7303) OGC'S .0 .1 .1* .0 .2 .1* .1 REGION .0 .0 .1 METALS ANO METAL SEMI-MANUFACTURES WORLD 49.5 .5 4£.9- 62.4 .5 61.8- 50.0 .3 49.6- OGC'S 6.3 .4 5.9- 3.0 .3 2.7- 2.4 .3 2.0- REGION 2.6 .3 2.3- 2.B .2 2.5- 2.1 .3 1.8- 1 TRflN f. STÇE1 /SEMI-MANUFACTURES THRF WORLO 42.6 .0 42.5- 52.9 .1 52.8- 44.4 .1 44.2- OGC'S 3.6 .0 3.6- - .2 .1 - .1- .3 .1 .1- REGION .0 .0 .1 .0* .1 A IRON i STEEL UNWORKED, FERROALLOY WORLO 1.6 .6 ,(7301-02:7304-05) OGC'S REGION B IRON J STEEL SEMI-HANUFACTURD PROO WORLD 41.0 .0 40.9-- 52.3 .1 52.2- 43.9 .1 43.8- (7306-18) OGC'S 3.6 .0 3.6- .2 .1 .1- .3 .1 .1» REGION .0 .0 .1 .0* .1 2 rnPPFP. X fflPPFB *FHT-HANUFAr.TU PROD WORLD .9 .1 .8-- .7 .2 .5- .8 DGC'S .0 .1 .0+* .0 .4 REGION .0 .0 .0** .0 .4 .'* ONWROUGHT COPPER WORLD .0 .1 .1.1 +* -.0 .2 .1+ (7401-02) OGC'S .0 .1 .0* .0 REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 B.COPPER SEMI-MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS WORLO .9 .-7 •« ». 17403-08) OGC'S .0 .0 .4 REGION .0 .4 3 NTfKFI A SEMIMANUFACTURES THEREOF WORLO .0 .0 *0 OGC'S REGION 6 NICKEL SEMI-MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS WQRLO .0 -0 «0 (7502-05) OGC'S • REGION 4 AIIIMHI1IIM /• SFMl-MANUFACTUP.ES THEP.F WORLO 2.6 .3 2.2- Ï.2 .2 4.9- 2.4 .2 2.2- OGC'S .0 .3 .2» .0 .2 .!• .0 .2 .1» REGION .0 .2 .2» .2 .2 LDC/TS/53 IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE OF TANZANIA P*9' ION US *) PROOUCT LINE 1975 197* 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE I UNWROUGHT ALUMINIUM WORLD 1.6 .0 1.5- 3.1 .0 3.0- 1.5 (7601) DGC'S .0 .0 .0* REGION .0 [ALUMINIUM SEHI-MANUFACTURED PRODUC WORLD 1.0 .2 .7- 2.1 .2 1.9- .9 .2 .7- 17602-07) DGC'S .0 .2 .2* .0 .2 .1* .0 .2 .1* REGICN .2 .2 .2 JAP /. SFMT-MAHUFACTHPFS THFREflF WORLD .0 .0 .0- .1 .0 \o- .1 DGC'S .0 .0 .0 .0* .1 REGION .0 .0 .1 UNWROUGHT LEAD WORLD .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0* .1 (7801) OGC'S .0 .0 .0 .0* .1 REGION .0 .0 .1 LEAO SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS WORLD .0 .1 .0 (7802-05) DGC'S .0 REGION .0 JJWL I. SFMI-MAHUFACTURFS THEREOF WORLD 3.2 .0 3.1- 3.4 .0 3.3- 2.2 DGC'S 2.6 .0 2.6- 2.8 .0 2.7- 1.6 REGION 2.6 2.8 1.6 U' 3UUGH T ZINC WORLD 3.1 .0 3.0- 2.8 .0 2.7- 1.7 (1 . 1) DGC'S 2.5 .0 2.4- 2.8 .0 2.7- 1.6 REGION 2.5 2.8 1.6 ZINC SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS WORLD .1 .5 .5 17902-04) DGC'S .1 REGION .1 TIN i SFM.I-MANuTACTUR.E5 THSP.SQf WORLD .1 .1 .1 DGC'S .0 REGION UNWROUGHT TIN WORLD .1 .1 .1 (8001) DGC'S REGION I TIN SEMI-MANUFACTURED PROOUCTS WORLD .0 .0 .0 (8002-05) DGC'S .0 REGION :TH N-FERS MTLS/SEM-»:iFTRD, PRO THRF WORLD .0 .0 (7701-02;7704!8101-04) DGC'S .0 REGION .0 FTA1 MANUFACTURES WORLD 36.5 1 36.4- 31.8 .1 31.7- 22.0 21.7- DGC'S 4.3 1 4.2- 3.7 .1 3.6- 2.6 2.3- REGION .0 1 .0*- .0 .1 .0* .0 .2* FINISHED STRUCTURAL PARTS & STRUCTR WORLD 8.4 7.0 4.0 (7321:7608:7905) DGC'S .0 1.3 .1 REGION | «HAL CONTAINERS WORLD 0 .7- 1.0 .0 .9- 1.0 .7- 17322-24:7409:7609-11) DGC'S 0 .1- .2 .0 .2- .3 .0- REGION 0 .0 VIRE PROOUCTS WORLD 3.1 4.4 .0 4.4- 1.2 1.2- .0- (7325-28; 7410-12:7612-14) OGC'S .3 .1 .0 REGION .0 .0- TOOLS WORLD 7.5 0 7.4- 5.3 .0 5.2- 4.6 4.5- iazoi-07) OGC'S .7 0 .7- .1 .0 .0- .1 •9" REGION .0 0 .0- .0 CUTLERY WORLO .5 .5 18209-15) DGC'S .0 .0 REGICN HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT Or METAL WORLO .8 .0 .7- 1.7 1.6- I7338;7417-18:7615:8;08:8306;8312) DGC'S .4 .0 .3- .8 .8- REGION .0 .0 .0* OTH MTL MANUFACTP (7319-20:7329-37; V.OP.LD 15.5 .0 15.4- 12.8 .0 12.8- 9.1 9.0- V>; 7413-16; 7419; 7:06:7616:7703; 7806 OGC'S 2.8 .0 2.7- 1.5 .0 1.5- 1.3 1.2- •006:8301-03:8 107-1 l;n313-15) P.f.GlCN .0 0 .0* .0 .0 .0* .0 .0» IC/TS/53 Ot 52 IHPORTSt EXPORTS ANO TRADE BALANCE Or TANZANIA 1LL10N US l> PROOJCT LINE 1975 197* 1973 DESCRIPTION IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE IMPORTS EXPORTS BALANCE NfTN-Firf.TRrr.M MACHIMFRY WORLD 110.7 71.8 .0 71.7- 52.5 .0 52.5- DGC'S 3.9 4.2 .0 4.1- 1.8 .0 1.8- REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 .0 .0- 1 N-ELEC POWER-GENERATING MACHINERY WGRLO 8.2 8.5 5.7 (8401-08) DGC'S .3 1.0 .0 REGION .0 2 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY WORLO 5.0 3.2 2.5 (8424-28) DGC'S .7 .5 .2 REGION .0 3 OFFICE MACHINERY UORLO 1.2 1.6 1.2 (8451-55) DGC'S .1 .2 .1 REGION 4 METAL WORKIMG MACHINERY UORLO 1.5 1.1 .6 (8443-45:84501 DGC'S .1 .0 .0 REGION 5 TEXTILE ANO LEATHER MACHINERY WORLO 14.2 9.0 3.9 (8436-42) DGC'S .2 .2 .4 REGION 6 MACHINES FOR SPECIAL INDUSTRIES WORLD 36.4 17.3 .0 17.2- 11.4 11.3- (8409:8423S8429-35;8456-571 DGC'S .2 .1 .0 .0- .3 .2- REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 .0- 7 PUMPS UORLO 8.6 6.0 4.8 (8410-11:8418) DGC'S .1 .3 .0 REGION 8 OTHER MACHINERY ANO APPLIANCES WORLD 35.6 25.2 .0 25.1- 22.4 (8412-17: 8419-22:8446-49;8458r-65: OGC'S 2.1 1.9 .0 1.9- .9 8610:8707) REGION .0 .0 ) FtFCTRTr&l HATHTNP? ANO APPARATUS WORLD 34.4 .1 34.3- 31.3 .1 31.2- 29.8 .0 29.7- DGC'S 4.0 .1 3.9- 3.4 .0 3.4- 1.3 .0 1.2- REGION .0 .0 .0* . .3 .0 .3- .0 .0 .0* 1 ELECTRICAL '1ACHINERY FOR INDUSTRY UORLO 11.2 9.2 .0 9.1- 3.8 (8501:8511:8519:8522) DGC'S 1.1 1.5 .0 1.4- .2 REGION .0 .0 .0* .0 2 TELECOMMUNICATION APPARATUS UORLO 9.4 .1 9.3- 9.4 .1 9.3- 18.4 (8513-15) DGC'S 1.4 .1 1.3- .9 .0 .9- .5 REGION -.0 3 DOMESTIC ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT UORLO 1.7 2.2 1.8 (8506-07:8512) OGC'S .0 .0 .L 6 REGION 4 OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT t PARTS WORLUORLDO 12.1 .0 12.1- 10.5 .0 10.5- 5.8 .0 5.8- (8502-05:8508-10:8516-18:8520-21: DGC'S 1.5 .0 ' 1.5- 1.0 .5 .0 .5-' 8523-28) REGION .0 .0 .0- .3 .0 0 TRANSPflRT EQUIPMENT UORLO 89.1 75.2 61.4 OGC'S 5.8 2.9 .8 REGION .1 .0 l'RAILWAT VEHICLES UORLO 36.7 12.2 11.0 (8601-09) DGC'S REGION .2. ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES UORLO 46.5 54.3 45.1 (8701-06:8709:8712) OGC'S 3.3 2.6 .8 REGION 3 CYCLES 07HER THAN MOTORCYCLES UORLO 1.5 2.6 1.9 (8710) OGC'S .6 .0 REGION 4 OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT WORLD 4.4 6.1 3.5 (8711:8714:8801-03:8901-05) OGC'S 1.9 .2 . .0 REGION .1 .0 H C£C5^5ClCilZC'JI£L_lU5IS^_El!DIZDCl_uiCU WORLDO 7.4 7.1 7.9 (3701-OB;9001-18:9020-29;0101-111 DGC'S .3 .4 .2 REGION .0 .0 .0 LDC/TS/53 Page 53 I I 1 1 * *• o •*• o 03 o moo 2.9 * 9.6 * z 62.4 * 12.5 * 21.8 - 40.5 » < 142.7 * 129.1 - 271.8 - m i to i o o o oo o oo mo» •o • 3. 0 14. 3 77. 8 53. 2 17. 4 18. 2 17. 3 64. 2 a 40. 4 a. x •* o *-M I I I I I I * * 1 t I - 1 1 * moo NOO 0* h- prt •* •+ •«•O O «»•-* IOO m r- * »» r- o -•O ce in o m ce cm m o o»<- o m «• o o> o m w* «M r- «M o UJ t 1 * l l 2 o NOO OOO o CO (M < 1 • -i < CM 1.6 * -J 49.6 * 58.4 * 11.4 * 10.6 - 13.0 * 24.6 - 74.9 - 69.0 - » I ce • t • • t • e» 1 O 7. 7 77. 7 l c. 57. 1 15. 8 a 23. 5 149. 1 X 194. 1 134. 9 343. 2 Ci >- m© o C o m m C ooo Q. 6. 1 o m 4. 3 19. 3 X 0. 10. 4 UJ 144. 4 573. 8 126. 2 145. 5 718. 2 z z z Z z z Z 2 Q «O O a KO w o «o o O to O O IO o O to o O to O O to O -t • « -j • -« —i • «- -1 « — -I • — _i » — ce ou oc o c ceoo ce oo ceoo ceoo c—e u- u— ce o o O O UJ O O UJ o o tu o o tu O O tu O O tu O OUI O O tu z o ce zo ce zo ce zoee zû ce zoee z o ce z ose ca £3 M m c — o a ca CD 1 | a -oo mtoo> o oo c» « l/l© -loi u Ht