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2018 National Transit Summaries and Trends

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2018 National Transit Summaries and Trends Report Year 2018 NTD National Transit Database 2018 National Transit Summaries and Trends Office of Budget and Policy December 2019 National Transit Summaries & Trends 2018 Table of Contents Table of Exhibits ..............................................................................................................iv Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 General Information ..................................................................................................... 1 What is the National Transit Database (NTD)? ......................................................... 1 Who reports data to the NTD? .................................................................................. 1 What are the modes of transit? ................................................................................. 2 What is an Urbanized Area (UZA)? .......................................................................... 4 What is a Rural Area?............................................................................................... 4 What data does the NTD collect? ............................................................................. 5 What is Safety and Security reporting?..................................................................... 5 Rounding and Inflation ................................................................................................. 6 Web Information ........................................................................................................... 6 Transit Trends in Service Operated, Service Consumed, and Costs .............................. 7 Report Year 2018 Service and Cost Ratios ................................................................. 8 Transit Service Providers: Organization Type ............................................................ 10 Transit Funding ............................................................................................................. 11 The Federal Transit Administration’s Annual Budget ................................................. 11 Operating Expense Funding Sources ........................................................................ 11 Capital Expenditure Funding Sources ........................................................................ 12 Farebox Recovery ...................................................................................................... 12 Modal Differences ......................................................................................................... 14 Service Data by Factor .............................................................................................. 14 Table of Contents — i National Transit Summaries & Trends 2018 Fixed Guideway and High Intensity Busway ................................................................. 17 Fixed Guideway Route Miles from 2009 to 2018 ....................................................... 17 Fixed Guideway Concentration .................................................................................. 18 Safety and Security ....................................................................................................... 19 2018 NTD Safety Statistics by Mode ......................................................................... 20 Non-Rail Safety Events .............................................................................................. 21 Rail Safety Events ...................................................................................................... 21 Fatalities..................................................................................................................... 22 Urbanized Areas Over and Under 1 Million People ....................................................... 23 Population and Transit Agencies ............................................................................... 23 Trips per Capita ......................................................................................................... 23 Operating Cost per Passenger Trip ........................................................................... 24 Operating Cost per Revenue Hour ............................................................................. 25 Event Rate Comparison ............................................................................................. 25 Fixed Guideway Comparison ..................................................................................... 26 Alternative Fuel Use by State ........................................................................................ 27 States with High Alternative Fuel Consumption ......................................................... 27 Alternative Fuels by Vehicle Type .............................................................................. 29 Bus Rapid Transit and Light Rail ................................................................................... 31 Modal Expenses ........................................................................................................ 31 Average Revenue Speed ........................................................................................... 34 Modal Capacity and Ridership ................................................................................... 34 Unique Transit Modes ................................................................................................... 36 Aerial Tramway .......................................................................................................... 37 Alaska Railroad .......................................................................................................... 38 ii — Table of Contents National Transit Summaries & Trends 2018 Cable Car ................................................................................................................... 39 Inclined Plane ............................................................................................................ 40 Monorail/Automated Guideway .................................................................................. 41 Públicos ..................................................................................................................... 42 Table of Contents — iii National Transit Summaries & Trends 2018 Table of Exhibits Exhibit 1. Operating Expenses and Vehicle Revenue Hours: Time Series...................... 7 Exhibit 2. Operating Expenses and Unlinked Passenger Trips: Time Series .................. 7 Exhibit 3. 2018 Cost per Vehicle Revenue Hour ............................................................. 8 Exhibit 4. 2018 Cost per Unlinked Passenger Trip .......................................................... 9 Exhibit 5. 2018 Cost per Passenger Mile ........................................................................ 9 Exhibit 6. 2018 Transit Provider Organization Types .................................................... 10 Exhibit 7. 2018 Transportation as a Percentage of the Total Federal Budget ............... 11 Exhibit 8. 2018 Funding Sources for Transit Operations ............................................... 11 Exhibit 9. 2018 Funding Sources for Capital Expenses................................................. 12 Exhibit 10. 2018 Fares as a Proportion of Operating Costs .......................................... 13 Exhibit 11. 2018 Passenger Miles per Unlinked Passenger Trip (Average Trip Length) 14 Exhibit 12. 2018 Unlinked Passenger Trips per Vehicle Revenue Hour ........................ 15 Exhibit 13. 2018 Passenger Miles per Vehicle Mile (Average Number of Passengers per Vehicle) ........................................................................................................ 16 Exhibit 14. FG Route Miles, 2009–2018 ........................................................................ 17 Exhibit 15. UZAs with Most Directional Route Miles ...................................................... 18 Exhibit 16. 2018 NTD Safety and Security Major Event Rates by Mode ....................... 20 Exhibit 17. Non-Rail Event Categories .......................................................................... 21 Exhibit 18. Rail Events by Mode .................................................................................... 21 Exhibit 19. Fatalities by Person Type ............................................................................ 22 Exhibit 20. Total Passenger Miles Traveled per UZA Size ............................................ 23 Exhibit 21. 2018 Ridership Density (Passenger Trips per Capita) ................................. 24 Exhibit 22. Operating Cost per Passenger Trip ............................................................. 24 iv — Table of Exhibits National Transit Summaries & Trends 2018 Exhibit 23. Operating Cost per Vehicle Revenue Hour.................................................. 25 Exhibit 24. Total Reportable S&S Events per 100 Million VRM, by UZA Size ............... 26 Exhibit 25. Rail, Bus, and Other Fixed Guideway Directional Route Miles Comparison 26 Exhibit 26. 2018 Alternative Fuel Consumed, by State ................................................. 27 Exhibit 27. Alternative Fuel as a Percentage of Total Fuel, Top 10 States .................... 28 Exhibit 28. 2018 Alternative Fuel Consumption, Heat Map ........................................... 29 Exhibit 29. 2018 Alternative Fuel Vehicle Types ........................................................... 29 Exhibit 30. 2018
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