Notre Dame Alumnus, Vol. 20, No. 06
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Print Definitions
Publishing & Distribution DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Print Definitions Accordion fold: To fold into Bond Paper: Variety of paper pleats resembling the bellows usually with high cotton fiber of an accordion: to make a fan content. by accordion-folding a sheet Break for color: Also known of paper. as color break or color Against the grain: The separation. Separate the parts arrangement, direction, or to be printed in different pattern of the fibrous tissue in colors. wood/paper. Brightness: The attribute of Alteration: A change; light-source colors by which modification or adjustment. emitted light is ordered Banding: A thin strip of flexible continuously from light to dark material used to encircle and in correlation with its intensity. bind one object or to hold a The brilliance or reflectance of number of objects together. paper. Bind: To fasten or secure. Carbonless: Pressure sensitive writing paper that does not Bindery: A place where books use carbon; paper that makes are bound or printed materials multiple copies without are finished. intervening layers. Bleed: To permit (printed Camera-ready copy: Print illustrations or ornamentation) ready art, hard copy paper to run off the page or sheet. originals. Blind embossing: To emboss Cast coated: Coated paper or impress (the cover or spine with a high gloss reflective of a book) without using ink or finish. foil. A-Cam | Page 1 Coated paper: Clay coated Cover paper: A heavy printing printing paper with a smooth paper used to cover books. finish. Crash number: Numbering Coil Binding: A method of paper by pressing an image binding books by threading on the first sheet which is wire or plastic coils into transferred to all parts of the punched holes. -
A3 Paper Size: ISO Paper Size 297 X 420Mm Used for Small Poster Or Small News Paper
A3 Paper size: ISO paper size 297 x 420mm used for small poster or small news paper. A4 Paper size: ISO paper size 210 x 297mm used for Letterhead. Accordion fold: Bindery term, two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion. Acetate: a transparent sheet placed over artwork allowing the artist to write instructions or indicate where second colour is to be placed. Acid Resist: An acid-proof protective coating applied to metal plates prior to etching. Against the grain: At right angles to direction of paper grain. Alteration: Change in copy of specifications after production has begun. Aqueous Coating: Coating in a water base and applied like ink by a printing press to protect and enhance the printing underneath. Artboard: Alternate term for mechanical art. Ascender: any part of a lower case letter extending above the x-height. For example, the upper half of the vertical in the letters b or h. Authors corrections: changes made to the copy by the author after typesetting but not including those made as a result of errors in keying in the copy. Back up: Printing the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. Backslant: Letters that slant the opposite way from italic characters. Banding: Method of packaging printed pieces of paper using rubber or paper bands. Basis weight: Weight in pounds of a ream of paper cut to the basic size for its grade. Bind: To fasten sheets or signatures with wire, thread, glue. or by other means. Bindery: The finishing department of a print shop or firm specializing in finishing printed products. -
DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD First Edition 2015-Mm-Dd
DUS DEAS 857 DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD First Edition 2015-mm-dd Specification for carbon paper STANDARD UGANDA DRAFT Reference number DUS DEAS 857: 2015 © UNBS 2015 DUS DEAS 857:2015 Compliance with this standard does not, of itself confer immunity from legal obligations A Uganda Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application STANDARD UGANDA © UNBS 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronicDRAFT or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior written permission from UNBS. Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to The Executive Director Uganda National Bureau of Standards P.O. Box 6329 Kampala Uganda Tel: 256 41 505 995 Fax: 256 41 286 123 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unbs.go.ug ii © UNBS 2015 - All rights reserved DUS DEAS 857:2015 National foreword Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) is a parastatal under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives established under Cap 327, of the Laws of Uganda, as amended. UNBS is mandated to co- ordinate the elaboration of standards and is (a) a member of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and (b) a contact point for the WHO/FAO Codex Alimentarius Commission on Food Standards, and (c) the National Enquiry Point on TBT Agreement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The work of preparing Uganda Standards is carried out through Technical Committees. A Technical Committee is established to deliberate on standards in a given field or area and consists of representatives of consumers, traders, academicians, manufacturers, government and other stakeholders. -
The Exciting History of Carbon Paper!
The Exciting History of Carbon Paper! What Is It? Carbon paper is thin paper coated with a mixture of wax and pigment, that is used between two sheets of ordinary paper to make one or more copies of an original document. When Was It Invented And Why? The exact origin of carbon paper is somewhat uncertain. The first documented use of the term "carbonated paper" was in 1806, when an Englishman, named Ralph Wedgwood, issued a patent for his "Stylographic Writer." However, Pellegrino Turri had invented a typewriting machine in Italy by at least 1808, and since "black paper" was essential for the operation of his machine, he must have perfected his form of carbon paper at virtually the same time as Wedgwood, if not before (Adler, 1973). Interestingly, both men invented their "carbon paper" as a means to an end; they were both trying to help blind people write through the use of a machine, and the "black paper" was really just a substitute for ink. In its original form Wedgwood's "Stylographic Writer" was intended to help the blind write through the use of a metal stylus instead of a quill. A piece of paper soaked in printer's ink and dried, was then placed between two sheets of writing paper in order to transfer a copy onto the bottom sheet. Horizontal metal wires on the writing-board acted as feeler-guides for the stylus and presumably helped the blind to write. [Although invented in 1803, the steel pen only became common around the middle of the nineteenth century; the quill was still in use at the end of the century, and remained the symbol of the handwriting age. -
Recyclingecycling
YOUR COMMUNITY. YOUR ENVIRONMENT. RRecyclingecycling YOUR CHOICE. www.chulavistaca.gov/clean Funded by a grant from the California Department of Conservation, Division of Recycling ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DIVISION Public Works Department 1800 Maxwell Road,Chula Vista, CA 91911 (619) 691-5122 Printed on 30% post-consumer content paper. ATAT WORKWORK Be a part of the solution! WHY RECYCLE?Some facts... We can all do our part to help our environment with the right tools and a little practice! Recycling is easier than ever----and we hope As more people become aware of our environment and what’s happening you’ll look at “trash” in a whole new way! around us, it’s important to let them know the facts---and how every little bit can help. We can make a difference. Let’s get started! •Each worker generates 5 pounds of office-related waste each day. •Recycling one ton of paper will save approcimately 3.3 cubic yards of landfill space. Important things to know about: •Every ton of paper recycled saves 17 trees. RECYCLING •It takes 64% less energy to make paper products from recycled paper. •Using recycled paper to manufacture new paper produces about 50% less air and water pollution. No more sorting recyclables! •Recycling one ton of office paper keeps 7,000 gallons of water out of the 1 Paper, cans, bottles, plastics and other recyclable papermaking process. items don’t need to get sorted! Simply put them all in your recycle bin, cart, or container. •It takes 95% less energy to make aluminum products from recycled aluminum. -
NIAC 2014 Phase I Bin Chen Final Report 3D Photocatalytic Air
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NASA-INSTITUTE-FOR-ADVANCED-CONCEPTS-(NIAC) PHASE I FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT ON 3D Photocatalytic Air Processor for Dramatic Reduction of Life Support Mass and Complexity April 27, 2015 Reporting period: 07/07/14 to 04/27/2015 From NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Technical Point of Contact: Dr. Bin Chen Principal Investigator Tel: 650 6040310 Fax: 650 604 6779 Email: [email protected] Co- Investigators: Darrell Jan Kenny Cheung John Hogan NASA Ames Research Center 1 3D Photocatalytic Air Processor for Dramatic Reduction of Life Support Mass and Complexity Final Report for the Period of July 07, 2014 to April 27, 2015 1. Summary To dramatically reduce the cost and risk of CO2 management systems in future extended missions, we have conducted preliminary studies on the materials and device development for advanced “artificial photosynthesis” reaction systems termed the High Tortuosity PhotoElectroChemical (HTPEC) system. Our Phase I studies have demonstrated that HTPEC operates in much the same way a tree would function, namely directly contacting the cabin air with a photocatalyst in the presence of light and water (as humidity) to immediately conduct the process of CO2 reduction to O2 and useful, “tunable” carbon products. This eliminates many of the inefficiencies associated with current ISS CO2 management systems. We have laid the solid foundation for Phase II work to employ novel and efficient reactor geometries, lighting approaches, 3D manufacturing methods and in-house grown novel catalytic materials. The primary objective of the proposed work is to demonstrate the scientific and engineering foundation for light-activated, compact devices capable of converting CO2 to O2 and mission- relevant carbon compounds. -
Rafael Sabatini --^''The Tyrannicide ?? ^Uali^ Folk Ttrougliout Kentucl^ Tliat Name Crat Orcliard Stood for Good Food and Good Wliiskey
Ll^s CENTR/\L JUNE EDITION 1935 w.wv*" "• nil fnii I, I •T. 'tv:— I H a j Rafael Sabatini --^''The Tyrannicide ?? ^uali^ folk ttrougliout Kentucl^ tliat name Crat Orcliard stood for good food and good wliiskey Bubbling out of the limestone hills, down in the \\'ay—had a private supply shipped in by the barrel. It heart of the Blue Grass country, a sparkling spring wasn t a widely famous whiskey then. It wasn't even Hrst drew people to Crab Orchard. bottled or labeled. It was only in later years that it came They came to "take the waters," and,because they knew to be known as Crab Orchard u hiskey. good living and enjoved it, the local hotel strove to make The name Crab Orchard might never have leaped to their visit meinorable with such tempting Southern deli nationwide favor, except for one thing. cacies as barbecued squirrel,delectable It stood for a whiskey which was pohickory, or roast 'possum and can not only rich and mellow- not only died yams. made in the good old-fashioned way, Kentucky straight whiskey And there was something else—a straight as a string, hut uLo economical. straight b<mrbon whiskey, rich and rud Made the good old-fashioned way And suddenly, after repeal, all dy, ofa flavor which even the flower of America wanted such a whiske}'. Smooth and satisfying to taste old-time Kentucky's gentility praised. In a few brief weeks, the name and To find this particular whiskey, the Sold ot a price anyone can pay goijdness of Crab C)rchard whiskey Crab Orchard Springs Hotel had was on a miijiun tongues, and this searched fur and wide, and finally— one-time local fa\'orite is America's from a little distillery up Louisville fciitest-selling strcnght ivhtskey today. -
1939-09-11 [P A-15]
Dog Fight Promised as Turnesa Begins Defense of U. S. Amateur Golf Crown The Five Former Champs Jeffra 3-to-t Favorite Sheriff Holes Out Nova's Clever Sports Mirror Boxing the Bj Associated Press. As Bingo Buster Today a year ago—President Dozens With With AKRON, Ohio, Sept. 11—About Will Beal Sam Breadon of St. Louis Car- i Among Against Yack Galento, dinals Sportlight over- announced release of Man- 6,000 persons considerably j Frank populated a golf course here yes- ager Frisch and stated ^ Coach Mike Amateur Golf Tourney Chance for Title Odds terday and the cry that issued Feels Gonzales would run Growing forth sounded more like Loughran club for remainder of season. Event "bingo” Top Guessing than the time-honored “fore.” Three years ago—Don Budge Washington's Brownell Spots So Sheriff Walter P. O’Neil Sees Win for Lou in 10 defeated Frank Parker, 6—4. ft—3. ■ GRANTLAND RICE, Underdog Tonight and Fred By went around, with live deputies 6—3, Perry beat Bryan / Special Correspondent oI The Star. On His Stiedle Or 11 Jacobs Grant to finals of Stick; Bantam Title Aspirant caddying, and drove up to a Rounds; gain United 11 (N.A.N.A.). CHICAGO. Sept. large tent which was being mob- States tennis championships. —It was at North Shore Coun- Slugging Favorite Pull in Raves Over Gloves Weights bed like a 19th hole, or more so. Five years ago—George T. try Club that Johnny Goodman TOM The officers stymied two $25 the Associated Press. Dunlap, jr., defending champion, hooked up with Francis Ouimet, By SILER, Originally supposed to liquidate By pots just as they were being hand- eliminated in third round of Evans, Jerry 'Travers and Associated Press Sports Writer. -
Recommendations for the Sustainable Development of Paper Recycling in China 01 Background and Current Status
Recommendations for the Sustainable Development of Paper Recycling in China 01 Background and Current Status 1.1 Concept and Classification of Recycled Paper Recycled paper/regenerative waste paper refers to recycled and reusable paper which is generated in the production process and everyday living. It differs from non-reusable paper, which cannot be recycled without refined pre-treatment because it contains prohibited substances, such as paper with paint or oil dirt, label stickers, plastic glossy paper, waxed paper, carbon paper, etc. In China, recycled paper is mainly classified into: waste cartons, waste books, 1.2 Resource and Environmental waste newspapers, and others. Among them, waste Value of Recyclable Paper cartons account for 64%, waste books 23%, waste newspapers 10%, and others around 3%. [1] Paper is made from wood, while wood originates from forest. Recycled paper is known as "the Fourth ● Main Types and Percentage of Recycled Paper in China Forest" besides virgin, natural and artificial forests. Waste paper from scrap newspapers, books and 3% periodicals, office paper, kraft paper, paper boxes 10% and corrugated paper are all valuable fibrous raw materials. Recycling of renewable fibrous raw materials can promote the reuse of pulp and improve 23% the pulp utilization rate. This also implies higher paper output from the same amount of wood and 64% a reduced demand for high-intensity forest logging Waste Cartons in the pulp and paper industries, which will in Waste Books Waste Newspapers turn promote the realization of sustainable forest Others management. [2] 01 Using recycled fibrous raw materials to make paper can greatly reduce the consumption of wood, water and electricity and the emission of pollutants in the primary pulping process. -
Happy Hollow Club Omaha, Neb
13th October 4-6, 2020 U.S. Hickory Open Happy Hollow Club Omaha, Neb. Welcome! th U.S. HICKORY OPEN™ 13 The Happy Hollow Club Oct. 4-6, 2020 ebraska has a long history Railroad Museum. And just west of Omaha in Ashland, is Nin golf. Omaha’s Johnny the Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum, a must- Goodman won the 1933 U.S. Open see if you have time. Championship (the last to do so Happy Hollow Club began in 1907 on the site where A.H. with hickories and the last amateur Findlay laid out Omaha’s first golf course in 1893. Happy to do so) and then the 1937 U.S. Hollow moved to its current location in 1925 where a new Amateur. He also won three Nebraska 27-hole golf course was laid out under the watchful eye of Amateur Championships, three Trans William Langford. The course has changed through the Mississippi Championships and played years, remaining true to Langford’s vision of a challenging on three Walker Cup teams. test for the elite golfer while providing enjoyment for the Nebraska is home to many nationally ranked golf courses recreational golfer. including The Sand Hills, Dismal River, Prairie Club, Many thanks to the Happy Hollow staff, including Dave Omaha Country Club and of course, Happy Hollow Club. Schneider, PGA, general manager; Mike Antonio, PGA, Golf has been played in Nebraska since the 1880s. director of golf; and Scott Axon, golf course superintendent, There are many cultural activities to explore in Omaha, who brings the course to life every day. -
016 *Uuuuaukeef2| Beer
A_ I Behnke and Howery Sportlight Tough Underdogs Riggs and Ward Face In Tilts Tonight Hard Row as Champs Favorites in Evening By GRANTLAND RICE, Special Correspondent of The Star. Star Tourney Boost NEW YORK. Aug. 13 (N.A.N.A.). at Will — Two defending champions, the Percentages fame Bobby Riggs and Bud being By ROD THOMAS. Ward, soon will be walking the high C. Henson of de- rope of trouble Clayton Virginia, and Clair In a short while Riggs will have fending champion, Lacey to defend his tennis crown at Forest of Washington, outstanding in The Hills and Ward will be called on to Star's 12th annual horseshoe cham- repel all amateur golf assaulters at pionships, today were one jump Winged Foot. Both will be on trial from a showdown on which is to in two of the best matched fields rule the ringer roost of Metropoli- tennis and golf have known for tan Washington for the next year. many early autumns. Without a struggle the two Most tennis champions enter at reached the semifinals of the Metro- even money against the field. It politan District playoffs last night will be different this time at Forest on the Commerce Building public Hills, where the alert Riggs will parks courts and horseshoe addicts have right or ten earnest young men consider it a moral certainty that in hot pursuit. one or the other will prevail at the The domination of Tilden. Vines, finish tonight. Perry and Budge is over. Their long, Henson will meet Don Behnke of lean shadows no longer rule the Washington and Lacey will face grass courts of Forest Hills as they Charley Howery of Virginia in semi- did for two decades, or the greater finals starting at 7:30 o'clock. -
Government Paper Specification Standards | September 2019 | No.13
GOVERNMENT SEPTEMBER 2019 | NO. 13 September 2019 TO: HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES The U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) provides Federal agencies with highly valuable advice and assistance in obtaining their printing needs. One of the ways in which we provide this assistance is in the development and issuance of Government paper standards. The purpose of these standards is to (1) achieve compliance with relevant statutes regarding printing papers; (2) address environmental, workplace safety, and paper longevity issues; and (3) maximize savings in the Government’s paper purchases and ultimately your print projects. These standards are available for use by all departments of the Government and their field offices. Some standards are specialty grades with limited availability and have been designated within the standard. Generally these stocks are procured as mill run quantities. There is maximum flexibility in specifying color, texture, and recycled content. The use of these standards will achieve the greatest possible savings in paper stocks for your agency’s printing needs. If you have any questions about unique substrates such as paper manufactured with security features, please contact your National Accounts Manager. Please do not hesitate to contact your GPO customer service representative with any suggestions you may have to improve this publication. Sincerely, Government Publishing Office Government Paper Specification Standards | September 2019 | No.13 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1. Specifications 1 Runnability Requirements for Paper Used in a Federal Printing Plant 3 Text Papers 5 JCP A15: Newsprint JCP A25: Uncoated Heat-Set Machine-Finish Web Text JCP A50: Uncoated Machine-Finish Book End JCP A55: Heat-Set Web Text JCP A60: Uncoated Text JCP A61: No.