Government Paper Specification Standards
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Viimeinen Päivitys 8
Versio 20.10.2012 (222 siv.). HÖYRY-, TEOLLISUUS- JA LIIKENNEHISTORIAA MAAILMALLA. INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORTATION HERITAGE IN THE WORLD. (http://www.steamengine.fi/) Suomen Höyrykoneyhdistys ry. The Steam Engine Society of Finland. © Erkki Härö [email protected] Sisältöryhmitys: Index: 1.A. Höyry-yhdistykset, verkostot. Societies, Associations, Networks related to the Steam Heritage. 1.B. Höyrymuseot. Steam Museums. 2. Teollisuusperinneyhdistykset ja verkostot. Industrial Heritage Associations and Networks. 3. Laajat teollisuusmuseot, tiedekeskukset. Main Industrial Museums, Science Centres. 4. Energiantuotanto, voimalat. Energy, Power Stations. 5.A. Paperi ja pahvi. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Paper and Cardboard History. Associations and Networks. 5.B. Paperi ja pahvi. Museot. Paper and Cardboard. Museums. 6. Puusepänteollisuus, sahat ja uitto jne. Sawmills, Timber Floating, Woodworking, Carpentry etc. 7.A. Metalliruukit, metalliteollisuus. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Associations and Networks. 7.B. Ruukki- ja metalliteollisuusmuseot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Museums. 1 8. Konepajateollisuus, koneet. Yhdistykset ja museot. Mechanical Works, Machinery. Associations and Museums. 9.A. Kaivokset ja louhokset (metallit, savi, kivi, kalkki). Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Mining, Quarrying, Peat etc. Associations and Networks. 9.B. Kaivosmuseot. Mining Museums. 10. Tiiliteollisuus. Brick Industry. 11. Lasiteollisuus, keramiikka. Glass, Clayware etc. 12.A. Tekstiiliteollisuus, nahka. Verkostot. Textile Industry, Leather. Networks. -
Józef Dąbrowski (Łódź, July 2008)
Józef Dąbrowski (Łódź, July 2008) Paper Manufacture in Central and Eastern Europe Before the Introduction of Paper-making Machines A múltat tiszteld a jelenben és tartsd a jövőnek. (Respect the past in the present, and keep it to the future) Vörösmarty Mihály (1800-1855) Introduction……1 The genuinely European art of making paper by hand developed in Fabriano and its further modifications… ...2 Some features of writing and printing papers made by hand in Europe……19 Some aspects of paper-history in the discussed region of Europe……26 Making paper by hand in the northern part of Central and Eastern Europe……28 Making paper by hand in the southern part of Central and Eastern Europe……71 Concluding remarks on hand papermaking in Central and Eastern Europe before introducing paper-making machines……107 Acknowledgements……109 Introduction During the 1991 Conference organized at Prato, Italy, many interesting facts on the manufacture and trade of both paper and books in Europe, from the 13th to the 18th centuries, were discussed. Nonetheless, there was a lack of information about making paper by hand in Central and Eastern Europe, as it was highlighted during discussions.1 This paper is aimed at connecting east central and east southern parts of Europe (i.e. without Russia and Nordic countries) to the international stream of development in European hand papermaking before introducing paper-making machines into countries of the discussed region of Europe. This account directed to Anglophones is supplemented with the remarks 1 Simonetta Cavaciocchi (ed.): Produzione e Commercio della Carta e del Libro Secc. XIII-XVIII. -
Improving Eucalyptus Pulp and Paper Quality Using Genetic Selection and Good Organization
RESEARCH IMPROVING EUCALYPTUS PULP AND PAPER QUALITY USING GENETIC SELECTION AND GOOD ORGANIZATION PAUL COTTERILL AND SHARMANE MACRAE INTERACTIONS AMONG RESEARCH, FORESTRY, PULP MILL, SALES, AND THE CUSTOMER ARE VERY IMPORTANT. RESEARCH CAN BE THE BOND AMONG THE VARIOUS GROUPS IN DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS. UCALYPTUS KRAFT PULPS BEGAN TO APPEAR ON THE and E. grandis (and its hybrid with E. urophylla). world markets in the mid-1960s. Over less than • Why does the industry use so little of what the remark- a decade, eucalyptus pulps evolved to become able genus known as eucalyptus may have to offer? important raw materials for a wide range of printing and writing papers, specialty papers, Why have foresters not established plantations using E and tissue papers. a wider diversity of eucalyptus species? This relative lack It is interesting to analyze the general quality and mar- of diversity is surprising considering the worldwide ket position of eucalyptus pulps today and how eucalyp- increase in eucalyptus plantation area over the last tus pulp products could be developed in the future. This decade. Why has the pulp industry been content with paper focuses on opportunities to develop eucalyptus such a limited product range from eucalyptus? pulps through genetic selection both between and The eucalyptus pulp industry has so far missed con- within species. Attention is also devoted to the need for siderable opportunities by basing wood production on close integration among research and operational people so few species of eucalyptus. involved in the forest, mill, and sales organizations. HOW MUCH VARIABILITY EXISTS BETWEEN WHY DOES THE EUCALYPTUS PULP INDUSTRY USE SO DIFFERENT SPECIES OF EUCALYPTUS FOR WOOD AND LITTLE GENETIC VARIABILITY? PAPER PROPERTIES? Consider the following points: Field and laboratory studies The following results are from a eucalyptus species trial • Eucalyptus is a large genus of plants that includes established on one uniform site. -
Print Definitions
Publishing & Distribution DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Print Definitions Accordion fold: To fold into Bond Paper: Variety of paper pleats resembling the bellows usually with high cotton fiber of an accordion: to make a fan content. by accordion-folding a sheet Break for color: Also known of paper. as color break or color Against the grain: The separation. Separate the parts arrangement, direction, or to be printed in different pattern of the fibrous tissue in colors. wood/paper. Brightness: The attribute of Alteration: A change; light-source colors by which modification or adjustment. emitted light is ordered Banding: A thin strip of flexible continuously from light to dark material used to encircle and in correlation with its intensity. bind one object or to hold a The brilliance or reflectance of number of objects together. paper. Bind: To fasten or secure. Carbonless: Pressure sensitive writing paper that does not Bindery: A place where books use carbon; paper that makes are bound or printed materials multiple copies without are finished. intervening layers. Bleed: To permit (printed Camera-ready copy: Print illustrations or ornamentation) ready art, hard copy paper to run off the page or sheet. originals. Blind embossing: To emboss Cast coated: Coated paper or impress (the cover or spine with a high gloss reflective of a book) without using ink or finish. foil. A-Cam | Page 1 Coated paper: Clay coated Cover paper: A heavy printing printing paper with a smooth paper used to cover books. finish. Crash number: Numbering Coil Binding: A method of paper by pressing an image binding books by threading on the first sheet which is wire or plastic coils into transferred to all parts of the punched holes. -
A3 Paper Size: ISO Paper Size 297 X 420Mm Used for Small Poster Or Small News Paper
A3 Paper size: ISO paper size 297 x 420mm used for small poster or small news paper. A4 Paper size: ISO paper size 210 x 297mm used for Letterhead. Accordion fold: Bindery term, two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion. Acetate: a transparent sheet placed over artwork allowing the artist to write instructions or indicate where second colour is to be placed. Acid Resist: An acid-proof protective coating applied to metal plates prior to etching. Against the grain: At right angles to direction of paper grain. Alteration: Change in copy of specifications after production has begun. Aqueous Coating: Coating in a water base and applied like ink by a printing press to protect and enhance the printing underneath. Artboard: Alternate term for mechanical art. Ascender: any part of a lower case letter extending above the x-height. For example, the upper half of the vertical in the letters b or h. Authors corrections: changes made to the copy by the author after typesetting but not including those made as a result of errors in keying in the copy. Back up: Printing the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. Backslant: Letters that slant the opposite way from italic characters. Banding: Method of packaging printed pieces of paper using rubber or paper bands. Basis weight: Weight in pounds of a ream of paper cut to the basic size for its grade. Bind: To fasten sheets or signatures with wire, thread, glue. or by other means. Bindery: The finishing department of a print shop or firm specializing in finishing printed products. -
DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD First Edition 2015-Mm-Dd
DUS DEAS 857 DRAFT UGANDA STANDARD First Edition 2015-mm-dd Specification for carbon paper STANDARD UGANDA DRAFT Reference number DUS DEAS 857: 2015 © UNBS 2015 DUS DEAS 857:2015 Compliance with this standard does not, of itself confer immunity from legal obligations A Uganda Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application STANDARD UGANDA © UNBS 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronicDRAFT or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior written permission from UNBS. Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to The Executive Director Uganda National Bureau of Standards P.O. Box 6329 Kampala Uganda Tel: 256 41 505 995 Fax: 256 41 286 123 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unbs.go.ug ii © UNBS 2015 - All rights reserved DUS DEAS 857:2015 National foreword Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) is a parastatal under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives established under Cap 327, of the Laws of Uganda, as amended. UNBS is mandated to co- ordinate the elaboration of standards and is (a) a member of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and (b) a contact point for the WHO/FAO Codex Alimentarius Commission on Food Standards, and (c) the National Enquiry Point on TBT Agreement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The work of preparing Uganda Standards is carried out through Technical Committees. A Technical Committee is established to deliberate on standards in a given field or area and consists of representatives of consumers, traders, academicians, manufacturers, government and other stakeholders. -
Certain Stilbenic Optical Brightening Agents from China and Taiwan
Certain Stilbenic Optical Brightening Agents from China and Taiwan Investigation Nos. 731-TA-1186-1187 (Final) Publication 4322 May 2012 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Deanna Tanner Okun, Chairman Irving A. Williamson, Vice Chairman Daniel R. Pearson Shara L. Aranoff Dean A. Pinkert David S. Johanson Robert B. Koopman Acting Director of Operations Staff assigned Cynthia Trainor, Investigator Philip Stone, Industry Analyst Aimee Larsen, Economist Michele Breaux, Research Assistant Charles Yost, Accountant Steven Hudgens, Senior Statistician Charles St. Charles, Attorney James McClure, Supervisory Investigator Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Certain Stilbenic Optical Brightening Agents from China and Taiwan Investigation Nos. 731-TA-1186-1187 (Final) Publication 4322 May 2012 CONTENTS Page Determinations ................................................................. 1 Views of the Commission ......................................................... 3 Part I: Introduction ............................................................ I-1 Background .................................................................. I-1 Summary data................................................................ I-1 Statutory criteria and organization of the report...................................... I-2 Statutory criteria -
Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp
Philippine Journal of Science 141 (2): 179-185, December 2012 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 20 Sept 2011 Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp Erlinda L. Mari Forest Products Research and Development Institute Department of Science and Technology College, Laguna Water hyacinth pulps, obtained by open-vessel cooking of fresh, air-dried, and ground water hyacinth stems, were mixed with abaca and wastepaper pulps to form handsheets. The handsheets had natural glaze and those from pure hyacinth pulps were fairly translucent, with Cobb values of 38-40 g/m2 that compare well with commercial parchment paper. Compared with either pure abaca or pure wastepaper pulp, replacement with water hyacinth pulp by 25 to 75% significantly improved burst index and tensile index, suggesting better formation and bonding of fibers. Inversely, however, any amount of the soft and short-fibered hyacinth pulp with either pulp reduced tear index, understandably because this property is dependent more on fiber length. With wastepaper pulp, water hyacinth pulp improves the tensile property to a level comparable with that of paper from abaca pulp as well as parchment paper. Key Words: Cobb values, fiber formation, tensile index INTRODUCTION Interestingly, water hyacinth is already widely used in handmade papermaking (HMP) in Kenya (http:// Local studies on the pulp and papermaking potential of www.unep.org/roa 2008) and Bangladesh (http:// water hyacinth conducted in the late seventies (Zerrudo www. Bangladesh.com/ 2008) and is also becoming an et al. 1978, 1979) followed the conventional method alternative fiber material for HMP in some regions of the of pulping at high temperature and pressure using Philippines where it is abundant. -
The Exciting History of Carbon Paper!
The Exciting History of Carbon Paper! What Is It? Carbon paper is thin paper coated with a mixture of wax and pigment, that is used between two sheets of ordinary paper to make one or more copies of an original document. When Was It Invented And Why? The exact origin of carbon paper is somewhat uncertain. The first documented use of the term "carbonated paper" was in 1806, when an Englishman, named Ralph Wedgwood, issued a patent for his "Stylographic Writer." However, Pellegrino Turri had invented a typewriting machine in Italy by at least 1808, and since "black paper" was essential for the operation of his machine, he must have perfected his form of carbon paper at virtually the same time as Wedgwood, if not before (Adler, 1973). Interestingly, both men invented their "carbon paper" as a means to an end; they were both trying to help blind people write through the use of a machine, and the "black paper" was really just a substitute for ink. In its original form Wedgwood's "Stylographic Writer" was intended to help the blind write through the use of a metal stylus instead of a quill. A piece of paper soaked in printer's ink and dried, was then placed between two sheets of writing paper in order to transfer a copy onto the bottom sheet. Horizontal metal wires on the writing-board acted as feeler-guides for the stylus and presumably helped the blind to write. [Although invented in 1803, the steel pen only became common around the middle of the nineteenth century; the quill was still in use at the end of the century, and remained the symbol of the handwriting age. -
World Wide Printing WORLD WIDE PRINTING 445 E
World Wide Printing WORLD WIDE PRINTING 445 E. FM 1382 and Publishing Incorporated Suite 3 - 713 Cedar Hill, Texas 75104 Phone: 1 972 780 2511 Fax: 1 972 780 2626 www.russianprinting.com [email protected] Printcorp 40 F.Skoriny St. Minsk, 220141, Belarus Phone: 375 17 267 7513 Fax: 375 17 265 9098 [email protected] www.printcorp.biz www.bibleprinting.org Dallas, Texas • Minsk, Belarus OUR FOUNDER, Gilbert Lindsay, started working in the printing industry in his father’s print shop. Today he leads one of the most unique printing companies in the world. WORLD WIDE PRINTING has been operating in the USSR/CIS since 1990. We have developed a full service printing company that makes timely worldwide deliveries to over 110 countries. World Wide Printing headquarters and sales office is located in the suburbs of Dallas, Texas. Our production facility is located in Minsk, Belarus, where 350 people are employed with 7,000 square meters of production area. WWP specializes in producing luxury bound books printed on thin paper, and economy editions at very competitive prices. DALLAS, TEXAS MINSK, BELARUS 2 CUSTOMER SERVICE We are able to communicate proficiently in several languages: French, Russian, and English. Our staff is very friendly, and ready to work with complicated jobs. QUALITY We are committed to producing quality products by using quality materials and maintaining a well-trained staff. RELIABILITY We give our customers honest answers and deliver the job when promised. 3 DALLAS, TEXAS World Wide Printing and Publishing headquarters and sales office. Gilbert Lindsay President CEO Shirley Lindsay Michael Lindsay Julia Lindsay Magann Marketing Manager Vice President Financial Controller OFFICES / STAFF OFFICES 4 Anna Lindsay Bookkeeper MINSK, BELARUS OFFICES / STAFF OFFICES Al Sadovsky Leonora Terentieva Deputy Director Production Senior Customer Service Manager Olga Yushkevich General Manager Elena Popova Olga Sadovskaya Head of Purchasing Dpt. -
Catalogue 119 Antiquariaat FORUM & ASHER Rare Books
Catalogue 119 antiquariaat FORUM & ASHER Rare Books Catalogue 119 ‘t Goy 2020 Antiquariaat Forum & Asher Rare Books Catalogue 119 1 Ex- tensive descriptions and images available on request. All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are in eur (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www. ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. ANTIL UARIAAT FOR?GE> 50 Y EARSUM @>@> Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com covers: no. 203 on page 115. frontispiece: no. 108 on page 62. title page: no. 184 on page 104. v 1.2 · 07 Jul 2021 Christianity and children’s education intertwined: a very rare Italian ABC book 1. -
Newsletter Vol
Dayton Stamp Club newsletter Vol. 48 No. 4 July August 2020 Meetings and Activities Europa: A Topical Collection Meetings begin at 7:30 pm By Doug Files, DSC member Philatelists sometimes seek new interests to Dayton Stamp Club expand their collections. Expanding on a longtime interest in Europe, I started to col- meetings may be canceled lect Europa stamps a few years ago. It can be during July and August. financially perilous to start a new collection, 1984 Faroe Islands Europa Issue and sometimes we avoid new interests, but I engraved by Czeslaw Slania (1921- DSC is waiting on Christ United 2005) got a deal on a Europa album and then got From Blogspot, https:// hooked. Methodist Church to make a safety slaniacra- decision. As long as the church is zy.blogspot.com/2017/07/faroe- Europa collections are unusual in that the islands-1984-25-years-of- stamps are clearly topical. Yet, when you pur- closed there are no DSC meetings. europa.html sue the collection it feels more like country collecting than topical collecting. That is, you are not seeking stamps Members will be informed the Fri- with just airplanes or clowns or scouting. Rather, any topic can show up day before the scheduled meeting and you search for the stamps by country and year. That being said, date if the meeting is happening or leafing through an album the stamps display many colorful topics. And canceled by email (or post card if speaking of an Europa album brings up another point. you do not use email). Europa stamps are not cheap, but they are generally affordable.