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Night Thoughts on Man and Nature in the Poetry Oj Eighteenth-Century America
Mental Nocturnes: Night Thoughts on Man and Nature in the Poetry oj Eighteenth-Century America IGHT BECAME A LITERARY TOPIC of the acutest interest during the early decades of the eighteenth century. Only at night did Nthe stars' lucent argument on behalf of a universal, providential order stand fully revealed. Yet night, too, was the period when imagination—sponsor of dreams, delusions, and fantasies—held sway. When the sun set the question arose as to whether reason or imagi- nation possessed the greater power. Would Newton's glorious truth be seen arrayed across the heavens? Or would the clouds of fancy obscure that glory with a melancholic gloom? British and British-American writers tested their mental dispositions in nocturnal verse to discover whether lucid reason or the more troublesome imagination would prevail. Some British writers— Thomas Parnell, Robert Blair, Bishop Porteus, Charles Emily—em- ployed the "night piece" to complain about man's inability to tran- scend his situation in "this world of sin and death."1 Others—James Thomson, John Gay, and David Mallet—sought to redeem night by viewing it as an essential component in nature's harmony.2 In America the "night piece" became a particularly important vehicle for ex- pressing a pessimistic view of the relation of man to nature. Four of the more ambitious works of colonial American belles lettres—James Ralph's Night (1728), Richard Lewis's "A Journey from Patapsco in Maryland to Annapolis, April 4, 1730," Thomas Godfrey, Jr.'s The The author wishes to thank the Citadel Development Foundation for its generous support of the research for this study. -
Alexander Chalmers the Incompetent1
PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN ALEXANDER CHALMERS THE INCOMPETENT1 1.This is not the Reverend Dr. Thomas Chalmers whose MEMOIRS Aunt Maria Thoreau desired that Henry read in 1853. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF WALDEN: ALEXANDER CHALMERS PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project The People of Walden HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF WALDEN: ALEXANDER CHALMERS PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN 1642 During the English Civil War Sir John Denham, a Royalist, would serve as high sheriff of Surrey and governor of Farnham Castle. Sir John’s poem “Cooper’s Hill” described the Runnymede scenery in the vicinity of Sir John’s home at Egham in Surrey. From atop Cooper’s Hill, about 18 miles outside London, we are able to view in one direction the capital city, London, and in the other the magnificent royal digs, Windsor Castle. Sir John would rewrite his poem many times during the political and cultural upheavals of civil war. This seems to have been the initial celebration in English poetry of a particular geographic location. The Runnymede is as we all know writ large in English history. In Greek mythology Mount Parnassus, abode of the gods, was sacred to the muse of poetry while several springs on the slopes of Mount Heicon had shrines HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF WALDEN: ALEXANDER CHALMERS PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN to the Muses: A WEEK: The murmurs of many a famous river on the other side of PEOPLE OF the globe reach even to us here, as to more distant dwellers on A WEEK its banks; many a poet’s stream floating the helms and shields of heroes on its bosom. -
Prodigal Sons and Daughters: Unitarianism In
Gaw 1 Prodigal Sons and Daughters: Unitarianism in Philadelphia, 1796 -1846 Charlotte Gaw Senior Honors Thesis Swarthmore College Professor Bruce Dorsey April 27, 2012 Gaw2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... 3 Introduction: Building A Church ...................................................................................... .4 Chapter One: Atlantic Movements Confront a "National" Establishment ........................ 15 Chapter Two: Hicksites as Unitarians ................................................................. .45 Chapter Three: Journeys Toward Liberation ............................................................ 75 Epilogue: A Prodigal Son Returns ..................................................................... 111 Bibliography ................................................................................................. 115 Gaw3 Acknow ledgements First, I want to thank Bruce Dorsey. His insight on this project was significant and valuable at every step along the way. His passion for history and his guidance during my time at Swarthmore have been tremendous forces in my life. I would to thank Eugene Lang for providing me summer funding to do a large portion of my archival research. I encountered many people at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Library Company of Philadelphia, the American Philosophical Society, and the Friends Historical Library who were eager and willing to help me in the research process, specifically -
Judge Harry Toulmin
Table of Contents Judge Harry Toulmin ..............................................................................3 The Blockhouse at Fort Mims ................................................................18 Marietta Johnson’s Organic School of Education....................................19 The Fairhope “People’s Railroad” ..........................................................21 JUDGE HARRY TOULMIN 1766 to 1823 Prepared at the request of the Baldwin County Historical Society by Harry T Toulmin Daphne, Alabama December 1976 Submitted by Joe Baroco Table of Contents Introduction Parentage and Early Years Virginia and Kentucky Judge of the Tombigbee District The West Florida Controversy The Fort Mims Massacre Mississippi and Alabama Statehood Last Years Appendix A Bibliography B The Children of Judge Harry Toulmin Introduction Judge Harry Toulmin was born in Taunton, England on April 7, 1766, and died at Washington Courthouse (1), Alabama on November 11, 1823. The vast Tombigbee District of the Mississippi Territory (later the Alabama Territory) where he served as federal judge included Baldwin County (2). The seat of justice where first held court was at McIntosh Bluff, and in 1809 this courthouse became the first seat of government of Baldwin County. Harry Toulmin also was a delegate from Baldwin County to the 1819 Alabama State Constitutional Convention. For these reasons his life is of interest to the Baldwin County Historical Society. Parentage and Early Years Harry Toulmin was the eldest child of the Reverend Joshua Toulmin and Jane (Smith) Toulmin. These were people of considerable erudition, numbering among their friends the noted Joseph Priestly and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Joshua Toulmin was a dissenting minister but was also a prolific historian and biographer. One of his more notable biographies was Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Faustus Socinus - Socinus having formulated the doctrinal bases of Unitarianism. -
Newport, Isle of Wight. APTAIN BUTT-THOMPSON Is Doing Fine Historical C Service
Newport, Isle of Wight. APTAIN BUTT-THOMPSON is doing fine historical C service. His essays on William Vidler and the Battle church were in early numbers of our Transactions. He has written two books about the early church at Sierra Leone, founded bynegroes from the Carolinas and Nova Scotia-a most romantic st<;>ry. Now that he is in the Isle of Wight, he has compiled the story of early Baptist effort there. While he is gathering fresh material in South Africa, he places at our disposal his results, with leave to edit them. Thomas Collier, the evangelist of the West Country from 1644 onwards, won converts on the Hampshire and Dorset coasts. From Hurst Castle a family of these, the Angels, crossed and settled in the Isle of Wight, when the plague threatened from Southampton in 1665. At Newport, Robert Tutchin had been ejected three years earlier from the parish church. He had many friends, and .some of these subscribed so that he continued to preach, though. the Five Mile Act obliged him to transfer to a house on the outer verge of the Carls Brook hamlet. Among his supporters were Cookes, Clarkes and Hopkins. Another rivulet of Dissent was Quaker. In 1670 widow Martha Jefferey came to lodge in Newport, and five years later . she bought a cottage on Pyle street where she set apart a room for the reverent. worship of Jehovah God. When she left the island in 1681, she sold the cottage to Alice Hopkins, and laid hands on Mary Hall as her successor, being moved by God to consider other fields white to harvest. -
Founding Fellows
Founding Members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby William Alexander John Amyatt James Anderson John Anderson Thomas Anderson Archibald Arthur William Macleod Bannatyne, formerly Macleod, Lord Bannatyne William Barron (or Baron) James Beattie Giovanni Battista Beccaria Benjamin Bell of Hunthill Joseph Black Hugh Blair James Hunter Blair (until 1777, Hunter), Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun Gilbert Blane of Blanefield Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy Ebenezer Brownrigg John Bruce of Grangehill and Falkland Robert Bruce of Kennet, Lord Kennet Patrick Brydone James Byres of Tonley George Campbell John Fletcher- Campbell (until 1779 Fletcher) John Campbell of Stonefield, Lord Stonefield Ilay Campbell, Lord Succoth Petrus Camper Giovanni Battista Carburi Alexander Carlyle John Chalmers William Chalmers John Clerk of Eldin John Clerk of Pennycuik John Cook of Newburn Patrick Copland William Craig, Lord Craig Lorentz Florenz Frederick Von Crell Andrew Crosbie of Holm Henry Cullen William Cullen Robert Cullen, Lord Cullen Alexander Cumming Patrick Cumming (Cumin) John Dalrymple of Cousland and Cranstoun, or Dalrymple Hamilton MacGill Andrew Dalzel (Dalziel) John Davidson of Stewartfield and Haltree Alexander Dick of Prestonfield Alexander Donaldson James Dunbar Andrew Duncan Robert Dundas of Arniston Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville James Edgar James Edmonstone of Newton David Erskine Adam Ferguson James Ferguson of Pitfour Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran George Fergusson, Lord Hermand -
The Past in Literature from Scott to Proust Professor David Hewit
The Royal Society of Edinburgh A la Recherche du Temps Perdu: The Past in Literature from Scott to Proust Professor David Hewitt FEA, FRSE Regius Chalmers Professor of English Literature Emeritus, University of Aberdeen, Editor-in-Chief, Edinburgh Edition of the Waverley Novels Monday 9 June 2014 Report by Jennifer Trueland On the bicentenary of the publication of Sir Walter Scott’s Waverley, Professor Hewitt described how the author used public and private memory to create the world’s first historical novel. He also examined different ways of exploring and re-finding the past, linking Scott to other great writers, from Wordsworth to Proust. Sir Walter Scott’s Waverley was an ‘extraordinarily innovative work”, said Professor Hewitt. It is rightly regarded as the first historical novel, for whilst other works of fiction – such as Mrs Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho – had been set in the past and others had written books covering historical events, Waverley was the first novel to provide real history. Even Shakespeare’s history plays could not be taken ‘for’ history, he said. Indeed, Scott’s own long poems, especially Marmion and The Lady of the Lake, including as they did quotations from contemporary sources, were perhaps the real precursors. Professor Hewitt said that Scott was writing social history, and that he drew on many oral and written sources. He argued that Scott made use of some of the analytical tools of social history, but Waverley being a work of fiction, he also required literary structures and procedures. In the second part of the lecture, Professor Hewitt examined the search for a personal past in the works of William Wordsworth, John Ruskin and Marcel Proust, and demonstrated that their procedures for recovering the experience of childhood could also be recognised in Waverley. -
The Writing Life of Robert Story, 1795-1860: 'The Conservative Bard'
THE WRITING LIFE OF ROBERT STORY, 1795-1860: ‘THE CONSERVATIVE BARD’ PHILIP JOSEPH CROWN A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 5 Abstract 6 Introduction 8 The Writing Life of Robert Story, 1795-1860: ‘The Conservative Bard’ Part One Chapter 1 29 Sketching the Life of Robert Story (1795-1860) Chapter 2 69 Awakening ‘the dormant chords’: Robert Story’s Reading Experiences Imitation and Innate Genius 70 Critical Voice 79 Types of Literature 83 Religious Verse 87 Ownership 89 Reading Labouring-Class Authors 90 Part Two Chapter 3 102 ‘My brother authors’: Identity and Class Provincial Poets 106 2 Democratic Vision 113 Tam O’Glanton 118 Aesthetics 120 Wordsworth 125 Burns 126 John Nicholson 129 Chapter 4 135 ‘Words which were seared into my brain as if by characters of fire!’: Critics and Scribblers of the Day Craven Blossoms (1826): Provincial Press 140 Metropolitan Response 146 ‘The Mind a Barometer; or the Moods of a Day’ (1826) 149 Critics and Scribblers of the Day (1827) 154 Chapter 5 171 ‘The Conservative Bard’: Robert Story’s Political Songs and Poems Context 172 Early Radicalism 179 Conservative Ballads (1834-1836) 183 ‘Public Questions’ and ‘Ale House Meetings’ 189 Speech to the Conservative Association (1835) 191 Tory Radicalism 196 Response to Story’s Political Writing 199 3 Part Three Chapter 6 206 ‘I am now, at its conclusion, MYSELF AGAIN’: Formal Experimentation in Story’s Poetry and Prose Love and Literature 207 ‘The Queen of the North’ 218 Chronicles of the Swan 225 Chapter 7 239 The Outlaw: Balladry and Romantic Melodrama Ballad, Song, and Popular Culture 242 The Outlaw in Context 253 Romantic Melodrama 256 The Labouring-Class Ophelia 260 Melodrama, Political Satire and Story’s Social Conscience 266 Conclusion 275 Bibliography 281 Appendix Transcript of Critics and Scribblers of the Day: A Satire by a Scribbler 307 Illustration: Figure 1. -
The History of the Rebellion in the Year 1745
Charles Edward Stuart THE HISTORY OF THE REBELLION IN THE YEAR 1745. By JOHN HOME, Esq. LONDON: Printed by A. Strahan. New-Street Square; FOR T. CADELL, JUN. AND W. DAVIES IN THE STRAND. 1802 TO THE KING. SIR, YOUR MAJESTY, at every crisis of a most eventful reign, hath acted in such a manner, as to captivate the hearts of your people, who love a brave and steady Prince. It becomes not one whose praise may be thought partial, to celebrate the virtues of his Sovereign; for the first book I published was dedicated to Your Majesty, then Prince of Wales: and when his Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland presented my petition, for leave to dedicate this History to Your Majesty, the petition was granted, in terms that I shall be proud of as long as I live. I am, with the most profound respect, SIR, YOUR MAJESTY’S Most faithful subject, And most obedient Humble servant, JOHN HOME. PREFACE. ISTORY assumes various forms, and attains different degrees of excellence, from the H importance of the subject, from those opportunities the Author has had to know the truth, and from the manner in which he relates the most interesting events of that period he hath chosen. IT is universally acknowledged, that the most complete instruction and entertainment are to be found in histories, written by those illustrious persons, who have transmitted to posterity an account of the great actions which they themselves performed. SMALL is the number of such historians; and at this day, Xenophon and Cæsar seem to stand unrivalled and alone. -
Doune Castle's Relationship to Popular Culture and Heritage
“This Noble Ruin:” Doune Castle’s Relationship to Popular Culture and Heritage ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _________________________________________ In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in History __________________________________________ by Kristin O. Osborne April 2018 Osborne 2 This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of History __________________________ Dr. Jaclyn Maxwell Associate Professor, History Thesis Adviser ___________________________ Dr. Miriam Shadis Honors Tutorial College, Director of Studies, History ___________________________ Cary Frith Dean, Honors Tutorial College Osborne 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………...…….…..4 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….……...5 CHAPTER ONE: The History of Doune Castle and its Preservation………….15 The Dukes of Albany and the Origins of Doune Castle 16 Dower House and Royal Castle 21 Doune Castle During the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 24 Doune Castle Throughout the Nineteenth Century 27 The Twentieth and Twenty-First Century 31 CHAPTER TWO: History for the Masses……………………………………...37 The Literature of Sir Walter Scott’s Doune Castle 38 Victorian Restoration 47 Done at Doune: Film and Television Produced at Doune Castle 50 CHAPTER THREE: The Tourist’s Experience at Doune Castle…………….…60 Film-Induced Tourism 61 Heritage Tourism 68 The Incorporation of Film and Heritage into the Tourists’ Experience 72 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………82 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………….85 Osborne 4 Acknowledgments This research project would not have been possible without the immense support of my advisors and mentors. I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Jaclyn Maxwell for having faith in this project and me. -
Stephen Toulmin a Dissenter's Story
Your Company blame - (816) 555-21 21 - Created: Monday, January 27, 1 997 12:48 - Page 1 of 16 ; . 1 Rough Draft - not for Circulation in any Form January 25 1997 Stephen Toulmin (Thomas Jefferson Lecture, March 24, 1997) A Dissenter's Story I The story I have chosen to tell you today begins in this town nearly 200 years ago. Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated to his first term as President on March 4 1801: less than three weeks later, he wrote admiringly to a man who had come to the United States from England as a political refugee in 1794, and had built up his reputation here both as a natural scientist and as a distinguished figure in philosophy and religion. Yours [Jefferson wrote] is one of the few lives precious to mankind, and for the continuance of which every thinking man is solicitous. Bigots may be an exception. What an effort, my dear sir, of bigotry' in politics and religion have we gone through! The barbarians flattered themselves they should be able to bring back the times of the Vandals, when ignorance put everything into the hands of power and priestcraft. All advances in science were proscribed as innovations. They pretended to praise and encourage education, but it was to be the education of our ancestors. We were to look backwards, not forwards, for improvement.......... This [he continued] was the real ground of all the attacks on you. Those who live by mystery and charlatanerie. fearing you would render them useless by simplifying the Christian philosophy, — the most sublime and benevolent, but most perverted, system that ever shone on man, — endeavored to crush your well-earned and well- deserved fame. -
An Introduction to the Life and Writings of Harry Toulmin, Territorial Judge of Mississippi and Alabama Legal History
Alabama Law Scholarly Commons Articles Faculty Scholarship 2009 A Frontier Justinian: An Introduction to the Life and Writings of Harry Toulmin, Territorial Judge of Mississippi and Alabama Legal History Paul M. Pruitt Jr. University of Alabama - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_articles Recommended Citation Paul M. Pruitt Jr., A Frontier Justinian: An Introduction to the Life and Writings of Harry Toulmin, Territorial Judge of Mississippi and Alabama Legal History, 2 Unbound - Ann. Rev. Leg. Hist. & Rare Books 45 (2009). Available at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_articles/264 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. 2009 UNBOUND 45 A FRONTIER JUSTINIAN: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF HARRY TOULMIN, TERRITORIAL JUDGE OF MISSISSIPPI AND ALABAMA* Paul M. Pruitt, Jr.* Introduction: Harry Toulmin was neither the first nor the only territorial judge to hold court in the future state of Alabama, but his was the most significant record. Toulmin was appointed in 1804 by President Thomas Jefferson to preside over courts in Washington County, Mississippi Territory, a sprawling district of settlements north of Spanish-held Mobile along the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers. Surrounded by the tribal lands of Creek and Choctaw In- dians, this eastern province of Mississippi was isolated and unde- veloped; its few officials were hampered by the distances they had to cover. Toulmin continued in his office after the Alabama Terri- tory was carved out (in all, 1804-1819).