The Influence of National Culture on Entrepreneurial Processes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Influence of National Culture on Entrepreneurial Processes 1 The influence of national culture on entrepreneurial processes The usage of causation and effectuation among Dutch and Polish student entrepreneurs Master Thesis To obtain the Master of Science degree at the University of Twente By: Robin Steentjes Born on January 21, 1988 in Enterbroek, The Netherlands Student number: s1133314 Business Administration Specialization: International Management Supervisory committee: First Supervisor: R. Harms Second Supervisor: M. Stienstra 2 Index Index .................................................................................................................................................................2 List of figures ................................................................................................................................................5 1. Management summary .....................................................................................................................6 2. Foreword ...............................................................................................................................................7 3. Thesis Outline ......................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Introduction of the thesis .............................................................................................................8 3.2 Purpose and scope of the research ........................................................................................ 10 3.3 EPIC-C project ................................................................................................................................ 11 3.4 Research relevance ...................................................................................................................... 11 3.5 Research strategy ......................................................................................................................... 12 4 Theoretical Framework ..................................................................................................................... 14 4.1 Outline .............................................................................................................................................. 14 4.2 Entrepreneurship ......................................................................................................................... 14 4.2.1 Introduction of the concept of entrepreneurship .................................................... 14 4.2.3 Entrepreneurial processes ................................................................................................ 15 4.2.4 Discovery and creation theory ........................................................................................ 16 4.2.5 Pattern recognition .............................................................................................................. 17 4.2.6 Opportunity development................................................................................................. 18 4.2.7 Causation & Effectuation ................................................................................................... 20 4.2.8 Effectuation and Causation compared ......................................................................... 22 4.3 Culture .............................................................................................................................................. 25 4.3.1 Introduction of the concept of culture ......................................................................... 25 4.3.2 Cultural values ....................................................................................................................... 25 4.3.3 Cultural dimensions ............................................................................................................ 26 4.3.3.1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions .................................................................................. 26 4.3.3.2 Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner’s Cultural Dimensions ............................... 28 4.3.3.3 GLOBE’s Cultural Dimensions ...................................................................................... 32 4.4 Business culture in Poland & The Netherlands ............................................................ 35 3 4.5 Literature Review Conclusion ........................................................................................... 41 5. Hypotheses......................................................................................................................................... 42 5.1 Hypotheses Outline...................................................................................................................... 42 5.2 Hypotheses development .......................................................................................................... 42 5.2.1 Goal-driven/Means-based ..................................................................................................... 43 5.2.2 Expected returns/Affordable loss ...................................................................................... 44 5.2.3 Competitive analysis/Use of alliances or partnerships ............................................. 45 5.2.4 Existing market knowledge/Exploration of contingency ......................................... 46 5.2.5 Predictions of the future/Non-predictive control........................................................ 47 5.2.6 Emphasis on analysis of data/Distrusting or opposing (marketing) research. 47 5.3 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 48 6 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... 49 6.1 Overview of the experiment ..................................................................................................... 49 6.2 Procedures ...................................................................................................................................... 49 6.2.1 Think aloud method: “Please, keep talking.” ............................................................. 49 6.3 Materials .......................................................................................................................................... 52 6.3.1 Business Case ......................................................................................................................... 52 6.3.2 Additional interview ........................................................................................................... 53 6.4 Statistical Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 53 7 Results ...................................................................................................................................................... 54 7.1 Goal-driven/Means-based ........................................................................................................ 55 7.2 Expected returns/Affordable loss .......................................................................................... 55 7.3 Competitive analysis/Use of alliances or partnerships ................................................. 55 7.4 Existing market knowledge/Exploration of contingency ............................................. 56 7.5 Predictions of the future/Non-predictive control ........................................................... 56 7.6 Emphasis on analysis of data/Distrusting or opposing (marketing) research .... 56 7.7 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 57 8 Discussion................................................................................................................................................ 58 8.1 Review of the findings ................................................................................................................ 58 8.2 Limitations ...................................................................................................................................... 59 8.3 Further research ........................................................................................................................... 60 4 9. Appendix ................................................................................................................................................. 61 9.1 Polish Interview Results ............................................................................................................ 61 9.2 Dutch Interview Results ............................................................................................................ 63 9.3 Overview intercultural theories ............................................................................................. 64 9.3.1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions ...................................................................................... 64 9.3.2 Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner’s Cultural Dimensions ................................... 65 9.3.3 GLOBE’s Cultural Dimensions .......................................................................................... 66 10. Sources .................................................................................................................................................. 68 5 List of figures
Recommended publications
  • Readings in Late Antiquity
    READINGS IN LATE ANTIQUITY “This is a wonderful anthology. Clear, accessible, and vividly engaging, it presents the panoply of Late Antique life from east to west, from city to village, from the powerful to the humble, from transcendent hopes to ordinary burdens – a world to explore, relish, and ponder.” Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Brown University “Unusually comprehensive and enterprising in its selections, this sourcebook will give an entire new generation a choice and a challenge.” Peter Brown, Princeton University Late Antiquity (c. 250–650) witnessed the transition from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages in the Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds. Christianity displaced polytheism over a wide area, offering new definitions of identity and community. The Roman Empire collapsed in western Europe to be replaced by new Germanic kingdoms. In the East, Byzantium emerged, while the Persian Empire reached its apogee and collapsed. Arab armies carrying the banner of Islam reshaped the political map and brought the Late Antique era to a close. This sourcebook illustrates the dramatic political, social and religious trans- formations of Late Antiquity through the words of the men and women who experi- enced them. Drawing from Greek, Latin, Syriac, Hebrew, Coptic, Persian, Arabic, and Armenian sources, the carefully chosen passages illuminate the lives of emperors, abbesses, aristocrats, slaves, children, barbarian chieftains, and saints. The Roman Empire is kept at the centre of the discussion, with chapters devoted to its government, cities, army, law, medicine, domestic life, philosophy, and its Jewish population. Further chapters deal with the peoples who surrounded the Roman state: Persians, Huns, northern barbarians, and the followers of Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • View Song List
    Piano Bar Song List 1 100 Years - Five For Fighting 2 1999 - Prince 3 3am - Matchbox 20 4 500 Miles - The Proclaimers 5 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy) - Simon & Garfunkel 6 867-5309 (Jenny) - Tommy Tutone 7 A Groovy Kind Of Love - Phil Collins 8 A Whiter Shade Of Pale - Procol Harum 9 Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) - Nine Days 10 Africa - Toto 11 Afterglow - Genesis 12 Against All Odds - Phil Collins 13 Ain't That A Shame - Fats Domino 14 Ain't Too Proud To Beg - The Temptations 15 All About That Bass - Meghan Trainor 16 All Apologies - Nirvana 17 All For You - Sister Hazel 18 All I Need Is A Miracle - Mike & The Mechanics 19 All I Want - Toad The Wet Sprocket 20 All Of Me - John Legend 21 All Shook Up - Elvis Presley 22 All Star - Smash Mouth 23 All Summer Long - Kid Rock 24 All The Small Things - Blink 182 25 Allentown - Billy Joel 26 Already Gone - Eagles 27 Always Something There To Remind Me - Naked Eyes 28 America - Neil Diamond 29 American Pie - Don McLean 30 Amie - Pure Prairie League 31 Angel Eyes - Jeff Healey Band 32 Another Brick In The Wall - Pink Floyd 33 Another Day In Paradise - Phil Collins 34 Another Saturday Night - Sam Cooke 35 Ants Marching - Dave Matthews Band 36 Any Way You Want It - Journey 37 Are You Gonna Be My Girl? - Jet 38 At Last - Etta James 39 At The Hop - Danny & The Juniors 40 At This Moment - Billy Vera & The Beaters 41 Authority Song - John Mellencamp 42 Baba O'Riley - The Who 43 Back In The High Life - Steve Winwood 44 Back In The U.S.S.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Luther on Idolatry: a Lutheran Response to Contemporary False Belief
    Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Concordia Seminary Scholarship 5-1-2013 Luther on Idolatry: A Lutheran Response to Contemporary False Belief Michael Lockwood Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/phd Part of the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lockwood, Michael, "Luther on Idolatry: A Lutheran Response to Contemporary False Belief" (2013). Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation. 60. https://scholar.csl.edu/phd/60 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. It is the trust and faith of the heart alone that make both God and an idol.... Anything on which your heart relies and depends, I say, that is really your God. Luther, Large Catechism I 2-3. The highest forms of religion and holiness, and the most fervent forms of devotion of those who worship God without the Word and command of God, are idolatry.... every such form of religion, which worships God without His Word and command, is idolatry. The more spiritual and holy it appears to be, the more dangerous and destructive it is; for it deflects men from faith in Christ and causes them to rely on their own powers, works, and righteousness. Luther, 1535 Galatians Commentary, LW 27:87- 88.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Most Requested 120 Songs, 7:43:33 Total Time, 489.1 MB
    #1 Most Requested 120 songs, 7:43:33 total time, 489.1 MB Name Time Album Artist Ain't No Other Man 3:48 Ain't No Other Man - Single Christina Aguilera All My Life 3:42 Now 1 K-Ci & JoJo All Star 3:21 Now That's What I Call Music! Vol. 3 Smash Mouth Amazed 4:00 Lonely Grill LoneStar At Last 3:00 At Last Etta James Baby Got Back 4:21 Millennium Hip-Hop Party Sir Mix-A-Lot Billie Jean 4:54 Thriller Michael Jackson Bless The Broken Road 3:50 Feels Like Today Rascal Flatts Blister in the Sun 2:24 Add It Up (1981-1993) Violent Femmes Boot Scootin' Boogie 3:18 Brooks and Dunn: The Greatest Hits … Brooks & Dunn Brick House 3:46 20th Century Masters - The Millenni… The Commodores Brown Eyed Girl 3:03 Van Morrison Bust A Move 4:24 Millennium Hip-Hop Party Young MC Celebration 3:43 Kool and the Gang ChaCha Slide (club mix) 7:43 Casper Chicken Dance 2:39 Drew's Famous Party Music The Hit Crew Cinderella 4:25 This Moment Steven Curtis Chapman Come Away With Me 3:18 Come Away With Me Norah Jones Come On Eileen 4:15 20th Century Millennium Collection: … Dexy's Midnight Runners Cotton Eye Joe 2:55 ESPN Presents: Jock Jams, Vol. 3 Rednex Crazy 2:58 St. Elsewhere Gnarls Barkley Crazy in Love 3:56 Dangerously in Love Beyoncé Cupid Shufe 3:51 Cupid Shufe - Single Cupid Don't Cha - Alt 3:52 Pussy Cat Dolls Don't Stop the Music 4:27 Good Girl Gone Bad Rihanna Everybody Have Fun Tonight 4:47 Everybody Wang Chung Tonight - W… Wang Chung Everytime We Touch 3:18 Now 21 Cascada Faithfully 4:27 The Essential Journey [Disc 1] Journey Footloose 3:52 Kenny Loggins
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Journal
    2018 JOURNAL FASPE 2018 JOURNAL 2018 JOURNAL EDITOR Talia Bloch DESIGN Trevor Messersmith WITH SPECIAL THANKS TO Fr. Steven Bell, Dr. Jeffrey Botkin, Susan Carle, Michael Eichenwald, Dr. Sara Goldkind, Leigh Hafrey, Marguerite Holloway, Eric Muller, Rabbi James Ponet, and Andie Tucher. COVER PHOTO Scenes from the 2018 FASPE Fellowship Programs. DORIAN JĘ DRASIEWICZ / FASPE This journal has been prepared by FASPE, an independent tax-exempt organization pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. ©2019 Fellowships at Auschwitz for the Study of Professional Ethics (FASPE) BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dr. Nancy R. Angoff Carol Goldman David G. Marwell Associate Dean for Student Affairs Director Emeritus, Museum of Jewish David Goldman (Chair) and Associate Professor of Medicine Heritage—A Living Memorial to the (Internal Medicine), Bill Grueskin Holocaust Yale School of Medicine Professor of Professional Practice, Philip Percival Columbia Journalism School Debbie Bisno Partner, Syntegra Capital Resident Producer, Dr. Isaac Herschkopf Peter J. Sacripanti McCarter Theatre Center Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Partner, McDermott Will & Emery LLP Medicine; Private Practice Ronald G. Casty Sylvia Safer Managing Partner, Jana Jett Loeb Nikrey Investment Group Associate, Boies Schiller Flexner LLP Hugo Santillan Associate, MetLife Investments Andrew Eder Frederick Marino President, Eder Bros., Inc. Former CEO and Vice Chairman, ProBuild David L. Taub Holdings, Inc. Partner, McDermott Will & Emery LLP Martin Fischer Vice President,
    [Show full text]
  • Puritan Iconoclasm During the English Civil War
    Puritan Iconoclasm during the English Civil War Julie Spraggon THE BOYDELL PRESS STUDIES IN MODERN BRITISH RELIGIOUS HISTORY Volume 6 Puritan Iconoclasm during the English Civil War This work offers a detailed analysis of Puritan iconoclasm in England during the 1640s, looking at the reasons for the resurgence of image- breaking a hundred years after the break with Rome, and the extent of the phenomenon. Initially a reaction to the emphasis on ceremony and the ‘beauty of holiness’ under Archbishop Laud, the attack on ‘innovations’, such as communion rails, images and stained glass windows, developed into a major campaign driven forward by the Long Parliament as part of its religious reformation. Increasingly radical legislation targeted not just ‘new popery’, but pre-Reformation survivals and a wide range of objects (including some which had been acceptable to the Elizabethan and Jacobean Church). The book makes a detailed survey of parliament’s legislation against images, considering the question of how and how far this legislation was enforced generally, with specific case studies looking at the impact of the iconoclastic reformation in London, in the cathedrals and at the universities. Parallel to this official movement was an unofficial one undertaken by Parliamentary soldiers, whose violent destructiveness became notori- ous. The significance of this spontaneous action and the importance of the anti-Catholic and anti-episcopal feelings that it represented are also examined. Dr JULIE SPRAGGON works at the Institute of Historical Research
    [Show full text]
  • Smash Hits Volume 31
    frs^vi Februar SON ALBUMS T , -V- ! W — I'm hypnotised the I He got a bike by m A motorbike — I got the hots for a drive up t. He like the beat — I got the beat I He like the heat — I got the beat He like the beat — I got the motorbike beat I Chorus y My favourite treat on the motorbike seat Is me and Mr CC He gotta drive — When I arrive you can hear the wheels ^ squeal He is alive — I got the feel for some mean steel appeal f P He got the steel — The squeal appeal ^ He got the feel — The steel appeal P He got the steel — I got the motorbike beat ta Repeat chorus \ But shouldn't we slow down, we're heading for >town i:*:i*»i*"**^^'- On the motorbike ^ Right — give it a kick then I drive it away ^ He flash alright — Ride in the night and I sleep in the day He bike away — Take it away 1 He ride away — I gotta say r He gotta say — I got the motorbike beat J Repeat chorus I Overtake all the creeps I When we go down the street r Me and Mr CC I Words and music by Eugene Reynolds/Fay Fife ' Ltd J Reproduced by permission Dinsong U-' MOTORBIKE BEAT Feb 7-Feb 20 1980 Vol 2 No. 3 The Revillos 2 First of all, for all you puzzled Police fans who are wondering LIVING BY NUMBERS where Stewart Copeland and New Musik 4 Andy Summers got to in this THE PLASTIC issue — relax.
    [Show full text]
  • Top Requested Crowd Participation Songs 1 Cupid Shuffle Cupid 2
    ____________________________________________________________ 6879 Gratiot Rd. Saginaw, MI 48609 989.781.5700/989.878.1689 www.nightlifetricities.com [email protected] Top Requested Crowd Participation Songs 1 Cupid Shuffle Cupid 2 Electric Slide Marcia Griffi 3 Cha-Cha Slide DJ Casper 4 YMCA Village People 5 Macarena [Bayside Boys Mix] Los Del Rio 6 You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 7 Love Shack B-52’s 1989 Popular 8 Brown Eyed Girl Van Morrison 1967 Rock 9 Cotton Eye Joe Rednex 10 Chicken Dance Various 11 Celebration Kool & The Gang 12 We Are Family Sister Sledge 13 Shout Isley Brothers 14 Dancing Queen Abba 15 Hokey Pokey Brave Cambo 16 Shout! Otis Day and the Knights 17 Boot Scootin’ Boogie Brooks & Dunn 18 I Will Survive Gloria Gaynor 19 Mony Mony Billy Idol 20 Rock Your Body Justin Timberlake 21 Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...) [Radio Edit] Lou Bega 22 Tootsee Roll [Rap Version] 69 Boyz 23 All Shook Up Elvis Presley 24 Achy Breaky Heart Billy Ray Cyrus 25 Jailhouse Rock Elvis Presley 26 Last Dance Donna Summer 27 C’mon ‘N Ride It (The Train) Quad City DJ’s 28 Walk Like An Egyptian Bangles 29 Twist And Shout Isley Brothers 30 Who Let The Dogs Out? Baha Men 31 Its Raining Men The Weather Girls 32 1 2 Step [Main] Ciara Feat. Missy Elliott 33 Copperhead Road Steve Earle 34 Beer Barrel Polka Bobby Vinton 35 Soul Man Blues Brothers 36 The Loco-Motion Grand Funk Railroad 37 Pennsylvania Polka Frank Yankovic 38 Who Let The Dogs Out Baha Men 39 Hot Hot Hot!!! Cure 40 Wild Thing Troggs 41 C’mon ‘N Ride It (The Train) [Radio Mix] Quad City DJ’s 42 The Stroll Diamonds 43 Hava Nagila Me First And The Gimme Gimmes 44 Mashed Potato Time Dee Dee Sharp 45 Alley Cat Steel Train 46 Wild Wild West [Radio Version] Will Feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs in the Key of Z  
    covers complete.qxd 7/15/08 9:02 AM Page 1 MUSIC The first book ever about a mutant strain ofZ Songs in theKey of twisted pop that’s so wrong, it’s right! “Iconoclast/upstart Irwin Chusid has written a meticulously researched and passionate cry shedding long-overdue light upon some of the guiltiest musical innocents of the twentieth century. An indispensable classic that defines the indefinable.” –John Zorn “Chusid takes us through the musical looking glass to the other side of the bizarro universe, where pop spelled back- wards is . pop? A fascinating collection of wilder cards and beyond-avant talents.” –Lenny Kaye Irwin Chusid “This book is filled with memorable characters and their preposterous-but-true stories. As a musicologist, essayist, and humorist, Irwin Chusid gives good value for your enter- tainment dollar.” –Marshall Crenshaw Outsider musicians can be the product of damaged DNA, alien abduction, drug fry, demonic possession, or simply sheer obliviousness. But, believe it or not, they’re worth listening to, often outmatching all contenders for inventiveness and originality. This book profiles dozens of outsider musicians, both prominent and obscure, and presents their strange life stories along with photographs, interviews, cartoons, and discographies. Irwin Chusid is a record producer, radio personality, journalist, and music historian. He hosts the Incorrect Music Hour on WFMU; he has produced dozens of records and concerts; and he has written for The New York Times, Pulse, New York Press, and many other publications. $18.95 (CAN $20.95) ISBN 978-1-55652-372-4 51895 9 781556 523724 SONGS IN THE KEY OF Z Songs in the Key of Z THE CURIOUS UNIVERSE OF O U T S I D E R MUSIC ¥ Irwin Chusid Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chusid, Irwin.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartography and Culture in Medieval Iceland Dale Kedwards
    Cartography and Culture in Medieval Iceland Dale Kedwards PhD University of York English and Related Literature September 2014 2 Abstract While previous studies of the medieval Icelandic world maps have tended to be cursorily descriptive, and focus on their roles as representatives of the geographical information available to medieval Icelanders, this thesis directs attention towards their manuscript contexts. Rather than narrowly approaching the maps as vehicles for geographical information, the chapters assembled in this thesis explore their relevance to other areas: pan-European histories of astronomy and the computus (chapters 1 and 2), Icelandic literary history (chapter 4), and the history of the Icelandic Commonwealth (chapter 5). Ultimately, this thesis attempts to rehabilitate the Icelandic maps as sources for the cultural history of medieval Iceland, and demonstrates that they connect with more textual worlds than has previously been supposed. Chapter 1 presents an examination of the Icelandic hemispherical world map, preserved in two manuscripts: the encyclopaedic fragments in Copenhagen’s Arnamagnæan Institute with the shelf marks AM 736 I 4to (c. 1300) and AM 732b 4to (c. 1300-25). I demonstrate that this map’s primary function was to illustrate the configurations of the sun and moon responsible for variations in tidal range. Chapter 2 presents an examination of the Icelandic zonal map, preserved in the large illustrated encyclopaedia in Reykjavík’s Stofnun Árna Magnússonar with the shelf mark GkS 1812 I 4to (1315-c. 1400). This map also shows the structure of the ocean and the mechanisms responsible for the tides. These two chapters restore these maps to their manuscript contexts, and demonstrate that they sustain a complex suite of relationships with the items preserved alongside them.
    [Show full text]
  • We Are What We Celebrate: Understanding Holidays and Rituals
    We Are What We Celebrate We Are What We Celebrate Understanding Holidays and Rituals edited by Amitai Etzioni and Jared Bloom a New York University Press new york and london new york university press New York and London www.nyupress.org © by New York University All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data We are what we celebrate : understanding holidays and rituals / edited by Amitai Etzioni and Jared Bloom. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ––– (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN –––X (pbk. : alk. paper) .Holidays. .Ritual. .Family. .Community life. I. Etzioni, Amitai. II. Bloom, Jared, – GT.W .—dc New York University Press books are printed on acid-free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. Manufactured in the United States of America c p Contents part i Introduction Holidays and Rituals: Neglected Seedbeds of Virtue Amitai Etzioni part ii Family Building Who Are We and Where Do We Come From? Rituals, Families, and Identities Elizabeth H. Pleck Just for Kids: How Holidays Became Child Centered Gary Cross This Is Our Family: Stepfamilies, Rituals, and Kinship Connections Mary F. Whiteside Gathering Together: Remembering Memory through Ritual John R. Gillis part iii Community Building The Festival Cycle: Halloween to Easter in the Community of Middletown Theodore Caplow Mainstreaming Kwanzaa Anna Day Wilde v vi Contents Victorian Days: Performing Community through Local Festival David E. Procter part iv Nation Building Can You Celebrate Dissent? Holidays and Social Protest Francesca Polletta The Invention of Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday Matthew Dennis Proclaiming Thanksgiving throughout the Land: From Local to National Holiday Diana Muir “Our Hearts Burn with Ardent Love for Two Countries”: Ethnicity and Assimilation Ellen M.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Pink Get the Party Started18 2 ABBA Mamma Mia 3 Queen Don't Stop
    1 Pink Get the Party Started18 2 ABBA Mamma Mia 3 Queen Don’t Stop Me Now 4 Foundations Build Me Up Buttercup 5 Jackson 5 I Want You Back 6 Tony Christie (Is This the Way To) Amarillo 7 Bruce Channel Hey Baby 8 Dolly Parton 9 to 5 9 Lulu & The Luvvers Shout 10 Monkees I'm a Believer 11 Proclaimers I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles) 12 Tom Jones Delilah 13 Contours Do You Love Me 14 Rocky Horror Show The Time Warp 15 Steps Tragedy 16 Barry Manilow Copacabana 17 Kenny Rogers & Dolly Parton Islands in the Stream 18 Neil Diamond Sweet Caroline 19 Gerry & The Pacemakers You'll Never Walk Alone 20 Frank Sinatra New York, New York 21 John Travolta & Olivia Newton John You're the One That I Want 22 Kylie Monogue I Should Be So Lucky 23 Cyndi Lauper Hey Now (Girls Just Wanna Have Fun) 24 Vanilla Ice Ice Ice Baby 25 Tina Turner The Best 26 Wham Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go 27 Duran Duran Rio 28 Human League Don't You Want Me 29 Spandau Ballet Gold 30 Dexys Midnight Runners Come On Eileen 31 Katrina & The Waves Walking On Sunshine 32 Kenny Loggins Footloose 33 Chesney Hawkes The One and Only 34 Spice Girls Wannabe 35 Steps Chain Reaction 36 Whigfield Saturday Night 37 Lou Bega Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of) 38 Los Del Rio Macarena 39 Village People Y.M.C.A. 40 Geri Halliwell It's Raining Men 41 Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes (I've Had) The Time of My Life 42 Madonna Like a Virgin 43 Irene Cara Flashdance… What a Feeling 44 ABBA Waterloo 45 Gloria Gaynor I Will Survive 46 Donna Summer Hot Stuff 47 High School Musical Breaking Free 48 Candi Statton Young Hearts Run Free 49 Sister Sledge We Are Family 50 Take That Relight My Fire 51 Bee Gees Stayin' Alive 52 Nancy Sinatra These Boots Are Made For Walking 53 Tiffany I Think We're Alone Now 54 Nolans I'm in the Mood For Dancing 55 Eurythmics & Aretha Franklin Sisters are Doing It for Themselves 56 Bonnie Tyler Holding Out for a Hero 57 Pointer Sisters Jump (For My Love) 58 Boney M.
    [Show full text]