Four Years of Portuguese-Language
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1-Tuesday-Hbo-Presentation-Content
Content Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean Addressing Piracy By Javier Figueras Caribbean Pay TV Landscape ✓ The HBO Latin America Group has been operating in the Caribbean since 1991. ✓ Today HBO has a good distribution of our premium and basic network’s channel in over 28 island and over 31 operators. ✓ Many past anti piracy actions resulted in the overall benefit for the Caribbean territories, operators, programmers and the consumer. ( Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman, Dominica & Antigua). ✓ Caribbean operators technically advanced and well-structured platforms has allowed for the roll out of our digital valued added services including OD, VODe, HBO GO, and live streaming of most of our channel for our current linear subscribers and content for OTT. Types of Piracy ✓ Internet Piracy Streaming from Site The use of Internet Streaming Devices ✓ Retransmission of US networks that includes content acquired by our basic networks CBS, NBC, ABC etc. ✓ Retransmission Piracy (900K subscribers in Caribbean and Central America) ✓ Grey Market Piracy ✓ Under Reporting (1.7 M subscribers in Caribbean and Central America) Consequences ✓ Piracy often goes hand in hand with organized crime ▪ Drug trafficking. ▪ Weapon trafficking. ▪ Money Laundry. ✓ Affects the Industry ▪ Intellectual Property Theft has accounted for losses of USD 6.5 Billion in the Pay TV Market in Latin America. ▪ Pay TV Providers lost revenue: Intellectual Property Theft, excluding online piracy, accounts for an annual loss of revenue for of USD 167 million in Central America and the Caribbean. ✓ Affects the Consumer ▪ Consumers pay for a service that might not last. ▪ Quality is usually poor. ▪ Pirated site and/or illegal IPTV services often contain viruses, malware or other malicious software. -
TV Por Assinatura No Brasil: Aspectos Econômicos E Estruturais
TV por Assinatura no Brasil: aspectos econômicos e estruturais Elaboração Técnica: Bruna Fontes Roppa Magno Maranhão Sérgio Reis Tainá Leandro Coordenação de Estudos Regulatórios e Concorrenciais – CER Superintendência de Análise de Mercado - SAM A ANCINE – Agência Nacional do Cinema é uma Superintendente de Análise de Mercado agência reguladora que tem como atribuições o Alex Patez Galvão fomento, a regulação e a fiscalização do mercado do cinema e do audiovisual no Brasil. É uma autarquia especial, vinculada desde 2003 ao Coordenador de Estudos Regulatórios e Ministério da Cultura, com sede e foro no Distrito Concorrenciais Federal e Escritório Central no Rio de Janeiro. Tainá Leandro A missão institucional da ANCINE é induzir Elaboração Técnica condições isonômicas de competição nas Bruna Fontes Roppa relações dos agentes econômicos da atividade Especialista em Regulação cinematográfica e videofonográfica no Brasil, proporcionando o desenvolvimento de uma Magno Maranhão indústria competitiva e auto-sustentada. Especialista em Regulação Diretoria Colegiada Sérgio Reis Manoel Rangel - Diretor-Presidente Especialista em Regulação Debora Ivanov Roberto Gonçalves de Lima Tainá Leandro Coordenadora de Estudos Regulatórios e Rosana Alcântara Concorrências http://www.ancine.gov.br/ Edição Tainá Leandro Revisão Editorial Tainá Leandro Apoio Técnico Taianny Rodrigues Oliveira Técnico em Regulação Publicado no Observatório Brasileiro do Cinema e do Audiovisual – OCA em 28/06/2016. O Observatório Brasileiro do Cinema e do Audiovisual – OCA é um repositório público de informações e análises do mercado cinematográfico e audiovisual brasileiro produzidas pela Agência Nacional do Cinema - ANCINE. Edição do Observatório Brasileiro do Cinema e do Audiovisual Cainan Baladez http://oca.ancine.gov.br/ 2 Superintendência de Análise de Mercado Sumário Introdução .............................................................................................................................................................. -
COMPANIES REPRESENTED 3Cinteractive L.L.C
COMPANIES REPRESENTED 3Cinteractive L.L.C. 50 Eggs 777 Partners Accountable Healthcare Staffing ADP Total Source Inc ADT Security Services, Inc. Advanced Recovery Systems Advantage Rent A Car Aeolus Capital Management Ltd. AlphaStaff, Inc. AMC Networks International - Latin America American Express Company American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. AMSI Amtote International, Inc. Anthem, Inc. Apotex Corp Areas USA Arise Virtual Solutions ArisGlobal, LLC Assurant, Inc. Atkins North America, Inc. Attorneys Title Insurance Fund, Inc. Autodesk, Inc. Avante Group Inc. BAC Florida Bank BAE Systems Bank of America Corporation Bankrate, Inc. BankUnited Barfield, Inc. Bass Underwriters Inc. Baxalta Incorporated Bayview Asset Management, LLC Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC BCA Financial Services, Inc. BE Aerospace, Inc. Beasley Broadcasting Group Inc. Benihana Inc. Berkley Capital, LLC Bethesda Health Systems BFS Capital Biotest Boston Scientific Corporation BRAMAN Management Association Brookfield Hospitality Properties LLC BUPA Global Latin America Bureau Veritas Burger King Corporation BurgerFi International, LLC Calvary Chapel Ft. Lauderdale Campus Management Corp Cancer Treatment Centers of America Canon USA, Inc. Carnival Corporation Carousel Development & Restoration, Inc. Caterpillar Inc. CBS Interactive Inc. CEMEX, Inc. ChenMed, LLC Chewy.com Chico's FAS, Inc. Childnet, Inc. Chronos Solutions, LLC Chubb Group Citrix Systems, Inc. City Furniture Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cognizant Technology Solutions Comcast Corporation Corporate Creations International Inc. Coverall North America, Inc. Craig Zinn Automotive Group CRJ International, PLLC Cross Country Home Services, Inc. Cross Match Technologies, Inc. CTF Development, Inc. Cybraics Cyprexx Services, LLC CYREN Ltd. Cyxtera Technologies, Inc. Del Monte Fresh Produce Company Dental Whale Deutsche Post DHL Dezer Development DHL Express (USA), Inc. Discovery Communications Document Storage Systems, Inc. -
PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS OFERTADOS DE TV POR ASSINATURA: Estudo De Caso
UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ DEPARTAMENTO ACADÊMICO DE ELETRÔNICA CURSO SUPERIOR DE TECNOLOGIA EM SISTEMAS DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES FRANCISCO HAMILTON PURKOTE JEVERSON SCHAIDT PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS OFERTADOS DE TV POR ASSINATURA: estudo de caso TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO CURITIBA 2014 FRANCISCO HAMILTON PURKOTE JEVERSON SCHAIDT PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS OFERTADOS DE TV POR ASSINATURA: estudo de caso Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação, apresentado ao Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Sistemas de Telecomunicações, do Departamento Acadêmico de Eletrônica, da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná – UTFPR, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Tecnólogo. Orientador: Prof. M.Sc. Alexandre Jorge Miziara CURITIBA 2014 TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO FRANCISCO HAMILTON PURKOTE JEVERSON SCHAIDT PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS OFERTADOS DE TV POR ASSINATURA: estudo de caso Este trabalho de conclusão de curso foi apresentado no dia 14 de novembro de 2014, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Tecnólogo em Sistemas de Telecomunicações, outorgado pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Os alunos foram arguidos pela Banca Examinadora composta pelos professores abaixo assinados. Após deliberação, a Banca Examinadora considerou o trabalho aprovado. ______________________________ Prof. Dr. Luis Carlos Vieira Coordenador de Curso Departamento Acadêmico de Eletrônica ______________________________ Prof. Esp. Sérgio Moribe Responsável pela Atividade de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Departamento Acadêmico de Eletrônica BANCA EXAMINADORA _____________________________ _____________________________ Prof. Dr. Luis Carlos Vieira Profª. Drª. Simone Crocetti UTFPR UTFPR _____________________________ Prof. M. Sc. Alexandre Jorge Miziara Orientador - UTFPR “A Folha de Aprovação assinada encontra-se na Coordenação do Curso” RESUMO PURKOTE, Francisco Hamilton; SCHAIDT, Jeverson. -
United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, Dc 20549
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 8- K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 22, 2016 AT&T INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) 1- 8610 43- 1301883 (Commission (IRS Employer File Number) Identification No.) 208 S. Akard St., Dallas, Texas 75202 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (210) 821- 4105 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8- K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a- 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a- 12) Pre- commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d- 2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d- 2(b)) Pre- commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e- 4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240- 13e- 4(c)) ITEM 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. Merger Agreement AT&T Inc. (the "Company") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated October 22, 2016, among Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Time Warner"), the Company and West Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Time Warner (the "Merger"), with Time Warner continuing as the surviving company in the Merger. -
Annual Report 2013 Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CONTENTS Group Profi le | Businesses | Litigation | Risk Factors 03 1 1. Group Profi le 05 2. Businesses 15 3. Litigation 35 4. Risk factors 42 Societal, Social and Environmental Information 47 2 1. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policy 48 2. Societal Information 54 3. Social Information 71 4. Environmental Information 88 5. Verifi cation of Non-Financial Data 96 3 Information About The Company | Corporate Governance | Reports 103 1. General Information About The Company 104 2. Additional Information About The Company 105 3. Corporate Governance 120 4. Report by the Chairman of Vivendi’s Supervisory Board on Corporate Governance, Internal Audits and Risk Management – Fiscal year 2013 161 5. Statutory Auditors’ Report, Prepared in Accordance with Article L. 225-235 of the French Commercial Code, on the Report Prepared By the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Vivendi SA 171 Financial Report | Statutory Auditors’ Report on the Consolidated Financial 4 Statements | Consolidated Financial Statements | Statutory Auditors’ Report on the Financial Statements | Statutory Financial Statements 173 Selected key consolidated fi nancial data 174 I - 2013 Financial Report 175 II - Appendices to the Financial Report: unaudited supplementary fi nancial data 204 III - Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 208 IV - Vivendi SA - 2013 Statutory Financial Statements 326 5 Recent events | Outlook 371 1. Recent events 372 2. Outlook 373 Responsibility for Auditing the Financial Statements 375 6 1. Responsibility for Auditing the Financial Statements 376 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 The Annual Report in English is a translation of the French “Document de référence” provided for information purposes. -
AT&T INC. 2019 Annual Report
AT&T INC. 2019 Annual Report AT&T INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Randall Stephenson Chairman and Chief Executive Officer AT&T Inc. TO OUR INVESTORS, Over the past several years, we’ve made a series of strategic investments to drive a major transformation of our company. Those investments have been fully aligned with 2 unassailable trends: First, consumers will continue to spend more time viewing premium content where they want, when they want and how they want. And second, businesses and consumers alike will continue to want more connectivity, more bandwidth and more mobility. As demand continues to rise for both premium content and connectivity, the foundational elements of our investment thesis are clearer than ever. And the portfolio of businesses we’ve built, organically and inorganically, provides us with an enviable competitive advantage in 4 essential areas: 01 AT&T INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Advanced high-capacity networks built on a foundation of high-quality spectrum. A large base of direct consumer relationships across mobile, pay TV and broadband. Scaled capabilities to produce premium TV, theatrical and gaming content, coupled with one of the deepest and richest content libraries anywhere. Advertising technology and inventory that enable us to make the most of the insights we glean from our customer relationships. With those elements in place, we’re now in full execution mode and moving forward as a modern media company. And we’re doing it at a time when those content and connectivity trends have arrived sooner than many anticipated. # Networks 1 It all starts with advanced high-capacity networks. -
View Annual Report
2012 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS GROUP PROFILE – BUSINESSES – FINANCIAL REPORT – CONSOLIDATED LITIGATION – RISK FACTORS 2 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – 1 4 STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT 1. GROUP PROFILE 4 ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 2. BUSINESSES 16 STATEMENTS – STATUTORY 3. LITIGATION 45 AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – 4. RISK FACTORS 51 STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 168 SELECTED KEY CONSOLIDATED SOCIETAL, SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL DATA 170 ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 54 I. 2012 FINANCIAL REPORT 171 2 II. APPENDICES TO THE FINANCIAL 1. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) POLICY 56 REPORT : UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA 207 2. SOCIETAL INFORMATION 60 III. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 3. SOCIAL INFORMATION 71 STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 4. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 86 ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 212 5. VERIFICATION OF IV. VIVENDI SA 2012 STATUTORY NON-FINANCIAL DATA 95 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 320 INFORMATION ABOUT RECENT EVENTS – OUTLOOK – THE COMPANY – CORPORATE 5 STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT 364 GOVERNANCE 100 3 1. RECENT EVENTS 366 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. OUTLOOK 366 ABOUT THE COMPANY 102 3. STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT 2. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON EBITA OR EBITDA FORECASTS ABOUT THE COMPANY 103 BY BUSINESS UNIT 367 3. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 118 4. REPORT BY THE CHAIRMAN OF VIVENDI’S SUPERVISORY BOARD INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, 6 RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITING – INTERNAL AUDITS AND RISK THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 368 MANAGEMENT – FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 156 1. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS RESPONSIBLE 5. STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT, FOR AUDITING THE FINANCIAL PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH STATEMENTS 370 ARTICLE L.225-235 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE, ON THE REPORT PREPARED BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD OF VIVENDI SA 166 2012 ANNUAL REPORT The Annual Report in English is a translation of the French “Document de référence” provided for information purposes. -
Adquisición De Control En HBO Ole Partners Por Parte De HBO Latin America Holdings, L.L.C
ANT.: Adquisición de control en HBO Ole Partners por parte de HBO Latin America Holdings, L.L.C. Rol FNE F222-2019. MAT.: Informe de aprobación con medidas. Santiago, 15 de abril de 2020 A : FISCAL NACIONAL ECONÓMICO (S) DE : JEFA DE DIVISIÓN DE FUSIONES De del Decreto con Fuerza de Ley N°1, de 2004, del Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo, que fija el texto refundido, coordinado y sistematizado del Decreto Ley N°211 de 1973, y sus modificaciones posteriores DL 211 Informe Informe relativo Operación La Operación consiste en la concentración de dos agentes económicos que desarrollan actividades en la industria de telecomunicaciones en Chile. En particular, HBO Latin America Holdings, L.L.C. y HBO Latin America Acquisitions LLC adquirirían control individual sobre el joint venture HBO Ole Partners que actualmente detenta en conjunto con las Entidades OCI, según se define a continuación , distribuidor de los canales HBO. En Chile, los principales efectos en la competencia producidos a partir de la Operación, se generan a propósito de un aumento en el poder de negociación de la entidad concentrada, que afecta al licenciamiento mayorista de cana- les de televisión de pago a través de la integración de dos entidades del mismo eslabón, en un solo agente económico y a la provisión minorista de servicios de televisión de pago a través de una integración vertical entre el licenciamiento mayorista y éste último , junto al riesgo de coor- dinación derivado de acceso a información sensible debido a ciertas relaciones que se manten- drían post Operación. HBO Latin America Holdings, L.L.C. -
Comentarios UNE 1
ANEXO Circular 009 de 2008 CONCESIONARIO DEL SERVICIO DE TELEVISION POR SUSCRIPCIÓN: UNE EPM TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. PERIODO REPORTADO: Abril - Mayo - Junio 2012 CIUDAD SEDE DE LA CABECERA: Medellín (HFC Digital) - Sirve a la ciudad de Cali - Jamundi - Palmira CANAL TRANSMITIDO EN EL CANAL DE PRODUCCION ORIGEN DEL CANAL - IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL O LOS GENERO AL CUAL PERIODO REPORTADO - NOMBRE DEL PROGRAMADOR INTERNACIONAL DUEÑO PROPIA - Marcar con una X Marcar con una X la NOMBRE CANAL OFRECIDO PLANES EN QUE SE OFRECE EL PERTENECE EL Marcar con una X la OBSERVACIONES DEL CANAL OFRECIDO la opción seleccionada - opción seleccionada - CANAL CANAL opción seleccionada - Si No Si No Nacional Extranjero CANAL GUÍA BASICO UNE EPM TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. INFORMATIVO X X X CARACOL BASICO NACIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X RCN BASICO NACIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X CANAL UNE BASICO EPM TELECOMUNICACIONES COLOMBIANO X X X CANAL UNO BASICO NACIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X CARTOON NETWORK BASICO TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM INFANTIL X X X SEÑAL COLOMBIA BASICO NACIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X FOX SPORTS BASICO FOX SPORTS LATIN AMERICA DEPORTES X X X FOX SPORTS + BÁSICO FOX SPORTS LATIN AMERICA DEPORTES X X X TELEPACIFICO BASICO REGIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X FOX BASICO FOX LATIN AMERICA CHANNELS SERIES X X X CANAL INSTITUCIONAL BASICO NACIONAL COLOMBIANO X X X CANAL LA 14 BASICO SUPERMERCADOS LA 14 VARIEDADES X X X FIEBRE BASICO ALBERTO LAZARRO DEL VALLE MUSICAL X X X FOX LIFE BASICO FOX LATIN AMERICA CHANNELS SERIES X X X UNIVERSAL CHANNEL BASICO FOX LATIN AMERICA CHANNELS CINE X X X FX BASICO FOX LATIN AMERICA CHANNELS SERIES X X X NUESTRA TELE NOTICIAS BASICO RCN TELEVISION INFORMATIVO X X X MGM BASICO METRO GOLDWYN MAYER CINE X X X INFINITO BASICO TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM CULTURAL X X X *A partir del 5 junio de 2012 TBS VERY FUNNY BASICO TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM SERIES X* X X la señal Tbs Very Funny remplazo a Much Music. -
Allied Vaughn Entertainment Studio Catalog
Allied Vaughn’s Media On Demand Collection Allied Vaughn is pleased offer you the opportunity to join us as a partner reseller of a wide selection of titles from the content libraries of select Studios, Networks, Record Labels and Content Publishers. With the changing face of traditional retail, consumers are searching for – and will buy – hard to get films, music, television shows and series on DVD, Blu-ray or CD if made available immediately to purchase. Through Allied Vaughn’s Media on Demand Collection, you can deliver your customers the titles they want today, on DVD, Blu-ray or CD, with minimum costs to you and never a title out of stock or delisted! 800-877-1778 www.alliedvaughn.com | 1 STUDIO Warner Archive MGM Limited Edition SONY Choice Fox Cinema Archives Collection Collection Collection Collection Spanning more than 75 years of The Limited Edition Collection offers titles The SONY Choice Collection features The Fox Cinema Archives Collection from filmmaking, the Warner Archive Collection of all genres and many not available on beloved, never-before-released titles that Twentieth Century Fox opens a fresh offers fans access to Warner Bros. DVD until now. Look for a broad range movie lovers have asked for - covering untapped catalog of classic films with such Entertainment’s unparalleled film library of drama, comedy, westerns, horror and more than 75 years of the Columbia film Fox stars as Tyrone Power, Barbara consisting of pre-1986 MGM, RKO Radio science fiction to choose from. library. Stanwyck and hundreds of others in larger Pictures, and Warner Bros. -
HBO Latin America Group 2010 Budget
HBO Latin America Group 20102010 BudgetBudget Coral Gables, Florida Tuesday, November 10th, 2009 HBO LAG Finance Committee Meeting Agenda • Economic Outlook Jose Gonzalez • YTD Financials Nelson Mendoza • Budget Overview Nelson Mendoza • Revenues • Affiliate Revenues Giovanna Fronduto • Other Revenues Giovanna Fronduto • Service Fees Nelson Mendoza • Programming • Amortization Nelson Mendoza • Acquisitions & Original Production Nelson Mendoza • Sales & Marketing Nelson Mendoza • Staff Dennis O’Sullivan • Other Expenses (Net Ops, G&A, Other) Nelson Mendoza • CAPEX Nelson Mendoza • Financing Jose Gonzalez 2 Economic Outlook Latin America Economic Outlook • Overview of Region ¾ Estimated regional GDP 2010: 2.9 to 3.6% growth 2009: contraction of 1.7 to 2.5% ¾ Signs of recovery Improving industrial production & domestic demand Rebound of commodity prices Improving capital flows 4 Latin America Economic Outlook • Political Overview ¾ Upcoming Elections Uruguay – October 25, 2009 • Resulted in November 29 run-off election Honduras – November 29, 2009 Bolivia – December 6, 2009 Chile – December 11, 2009 Colombia – May 2010 Brazil – October 2010 ¾ Argentina: change in government majority 5 Latin America Economic Outlook GDP % YOY 2007 2008 2009 2010 Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Argentina 8.7% 7.0% -1.3% 1.5% Brazil 5.4% 5.1% -0.5% 4.0% Mexico 3.3% 1.3% -7.1% 3.0% Venezuela 8.4% 4.8% -2.7% -0.8% Sources: IMF, Latin Trade, Latin American Monitor, Bank of America • Regional growth (3.2%) expected modest compared to 2004 – 2008 (avg.