Forest of Dean Local History Society

Book Review by Keith Walker FOREST OF DEAN David Adams of the Yorkley A&E team has engendered a renewed focus on a significant forgotten local author of the 19th century. His new book “ Severn- LOCAL HISTORY side to Circassia” tells the remarkable story of the Reverend William SOCIETY Wickenden of Etloe. Over his lifetime William Wickenden published over twenty books, with the majority being fiction, but also including autobiographical and poetic volumes. He is largely unknown now, but was quite successful in the 19th century. Wickenden was born in 1796 and spent his formative years on the family farm in Etloe. His father taught him basic reading and writing, and he later received private tuition from William Gardiner, a schoolmaster and novelist who lived in Lydney. He was quite a young man when in 1817 he published his volume “The Rustic’s Lay and other poems”. The book was dedicated to Dr Edward Jenner, the pioneer of smallpox vaccination. Jenner has become aware of Wickenden’s work, and encouraged him to attend university. Although he came from a poor background and lacked formal education, he managed to gain entry in 1821 to St John’s College, Cam- bridge as a sizar (a poor student who paid lower fees and acted as a servant to other students). He gradu- ated with a lower degree from Cambridge in 1826, thus decided to enter the clergy to earn a living. He served as a curate firstly at Mudford in Somerset, then latterly at Little Compton, then Lassington. Whilst at Mudford he became embroiled in controversy, when he formed “an ill judged attachment” to a young lady, who he made his housekeeper. In contention with the social mores of the time he proposed to marry her, but under threat of losing his living he was forced to abandon those plans. Around the same time he ‘lost his voice’, a serious issue for a clergyman, which ultimately forced him from his profession. These circumstances, together with intermittent ill health, set the pattern for the remainder of his life. He obtained financial help through donations by sponsors. The Cholmondeley Trust for distressed clergymen, and later the Charterhouse Trust, provided accommodation for a while, but “for the rest of his life William Wickenden was to live sometimes in London and sometimes in Gloucestershire” whilst he pursued a literary career, albeit plagued by illness and poverty. He self published much of his work, aided by subscriptions from his literary followers. He was most well known for a series of adventure stories and historical romances, which were often set abroad in places which it is thought Wickenden could not have possibly visited. It seems that Wickenden may have had elements of Walter Mitty about him, as David Adams writes; “The more the impoverished, ill, lonely writer suffered and was confined, the more he wanted to create alternative romantic heroes, derring do in exotic lands, marvels and the triumphs of love – and allow himself to escape to a world that had its roots in the Forest of Dean and in his boyhood experiences therein.” David Adams has produced a really well researched 84 page book that is not only autobiographical, but also introduces us to Wick- enden’s published canon, including extracts from his novels and poetry books. This book, small in physical size but high in literary stature, is very highly recommended. “Severnside to Circassia – Being the Life & Works of the Re- markable Rev. William Wickenden of Etloe” – Chronicled by David Adams. ISBN 9780957208759 Certain of William Wickenden’s books are available to buy on the Priced at £6.00 the book is available at the Dean Heritage Centre, internet as print to order versions Taurus Crafts and Yorkley Post Office. In case of difficulty ob- taining the book, please email : [email protected] News From The Chair with Simon Moore Editors Notes May I take this opportunity to wish you all a very happy new year and The centre pages of this edition carry an article by Ian Wright about hope that you had a good break over the Christmas period. I look for- Ann Aston (nee Howell) and her family, who emigrated to Australia ward to meeting up with as many of you as possible at our forthcoming in the 1850’s As you will see in Ian’s article, Ann has a claim to fame meetings. through her contribution of a folk song to the Penguin Book of Eng- lish folk song. In the next edition Ian Wright will expand the story to Over Christmas I attended a number of Church services, nothing better tell us about Ann’s daughter Tilly, who is widely known in Australia than a few carols to get you in the Christmas spirit!...and you might have as a disability rights campaigner. Whilst seeking suitable illustrations been forgiven for thinking that the ‘Church’ was still alive and buzzing, for the article, I made contact with Chris O’ Sullivan in Australia, who lots of people turning up and joining in…which was great to February 2017 turned out to be related to Ann Aston through Ann’s sister, Susan. see….however, the old bumper sticker motto…. ’Church is for life and Chris then very kindly provided information and corrections to earlier not just for Christmas’ has never been so apt!… drafts of Ian’s article. Chris also provided Ian with a copy of Tilly’s Editor: memoirs and information from the family diary journals. Both Ian and Last week I visited our storeroom in Lydney and started reading through the back copies of the St John’s Keith Walker I would like to express our thanks to Chris O’Sullivan for all his help Church Magazines that we rescued from the building before it finally closed its doors…..we seem to have 51 Lancaster Drive in producing the story of the Aston family for this newsletter. fairly comprehensive records from about 1972 to the end of the 1980’s……several things struck me: Lydney GL15 5SJ You will also see in this edition an article by Nicola Wynn of the Firstly what a great period of change that seems to have been, from a very staid and old fashioned Church Dean Heritage Centre. Nicola needs our help in seeking to put in 01594 843310 in the early 1970’s with daily services, 3-4 on Sunday, plus mission chapels at St Luke’s, Milkwall and place recording agreements with or on behalf of local people who took NewsletterEditor The Good Shepherd, Broadwell……but the writing seems already to have been on the wall, it was unsus- part in oral history recordings made in the 1980’s and 1990’s. The ar- @forestofdeanhistory.org.uk tainable; rapidly rising costs, dwindling congregations and fewer clergy coming forward meant combining ticle contains a list of the people or their close relatives that Nicola parishes and closures of churches……a now familiar tale. The second thing that struck me is that very lit- would like to make contact with. Please take a look and if you have tle has changed, the Church was already burdened by its buildings, short of cash to pay for both its mis- Chair: any information about the people listed, Nicola would like to hear Simon Moore sion and its day-to-day running costs and still is…talks of having to close churches, reduce services, find from you! new and innovative uses for the old church buildings……and an acceptance that they were no longer fit 01594 840521 for their purpose all being voiced….and this is 1976….what has happened over the last 40 years? Not Chair Last, but certainly not least, you have the chance to be involved in an very much it would seem, just a very sad steady decline. The other files that we retrieved show both ex- @forestofdeanhistory.org.uk historic occasion on Wednesday February 15th, when a new Verderer pensive and not entirely successful or long lived repairs being carried out to keep the old ship afloat, and will be elected in the magnificent surroundings of Gloucester Cathe- hugely ambitious schemes for conversion, sub-division and multi layered community use for the building, Treasurer: dral. I was present at the last election of a Verderer in the Cathedral in all really impressive…but falling by the way side for lack of public and civil support and an acceptance Cecile Hunt 2011, when our Vice President Ian Standing was elected. There was that without public ownership and funding these goals are just very difficult to achieve. 01594 842164 an electric atmosphere as the vote was taken (by a show of hands!), Treasurer and whilst the candidates were giving their speeches to the electorate. Let’s not stand by and let this happen to the other Forest Churches, even if you are not religious, you can- @forestofdeanhistory.org.uk I am sure that this election will be just as exciting! not help feel a sense of loss when a fabulous building like St Johns is under threat….OK it is far too big, If you are a freeholder of the County of Gloucestershire (excepting far too expensive to maintain, but it is still an awesome building and historically significant to its setting. Secretary: freeholders of the cities of Gloucester & Bristol), then you are entitled So my plea to you all this year to visit our Churches, donate to help maintain them, volunteer to help Chris Sullivan to attend and vote. The election starts at 11am on 15th February. If maintain them…dare I even suggest that you attend a service or two! …...cos if you don’t; more will have you are planning to go along, I suggest you get there early, as the ca- 01594 860197 to close and that would be great shame.

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