Portland Daily Press: March 28, 1877
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Acadian Exiles: a Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline Arthur G
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine History Documents Special Collections 1922 Acadian Exiles: a Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline Arthur G. Doughty Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Doughty, Arthur G., "Acadian Exiles: a Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline" (1922). Maine History Documents. 27. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory/27 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRONICLES OF CANADA Edited by George M. Wrong and H. H. Langton In thirty-two volumes 9 THE ACADIAN EXILE BY ARTHUR G. DOUGHTY Part III The English Invasion IN THE PARISHCHURCH AT GRAND PRE, 1755 From a colour drawing by C.W. Jefferys THE ACADIAN EXILES A Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline BY ARTHUR G. DOUGHTY TORONTO GLASGOW, BROOK & COMPANY 1922 Copyright in all Countries subscribing to the Berne Conrention TO LADY BORDEN WHOSE RECOLLECTIONS OF THE LAND OF EVANGELINE WILL ALWAYS BE VERY DEAR CONTENTS Paee I. THE FOUNDERS OF ACADIA . I II. THE BRITISH IN ACADIA . 17 III. THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE . 28 IV. IN TIMES OF WAR . 47 V. CORNWALLIS AND THE ACADIANS 59 VI. THE 'ANCIENT BOUNDARIES' 71 VII. A LULL IN THE CONFLICT . 83 VIII. THE LAWRENCE REGIME 88 IX. THE EXPULSION . 114 X. THE EXILES . 138 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE . 162 INDEX 173 ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE PARISH CHURCH AT GRAND PRE, 1758 . -
Diplomats, Soldiers, and Slaveholders: the Coulon De Villiers
DIPLOMATS, SOLDIERS, AND SLAVEHOLDERS: THE COULON DE VILLIERS FAMILY IN NEW FRANCE, 1700-1763 By Christina Dickerson Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History May, 2011 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Daniel Usner Professor Jane Landers Professor Brandi Brimmer Professor Jean O‟Brien To my father, in whose great footsteps I am walking ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the support of various contributors. I would like to thank Vanderbilt University for providing me with summer research funds through the Herbert and Blanche Henry Weaver Fellowship in History and the Gordon Summer Fellowship. I would also like to thank The John Carter Brown Library for awarding me an Associates Fellowship which enabled me to research at the facility for two months. I must also thank the Newberry Library for funding my research there for a month through the Graduate Student Summer Institute Fellowship. I also owe a great debt to the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt for granting me a dissertation completion fellowship for this academic year. I would also like to thank The Library Company and the Historical Society of Pennsylvania for their hospitality while I used their archives. There are numerous individuals at Vanderbilt and at the various research facilities that I have visited whose support has been invaluable. Firstly, I must thank my dissertation advisor, Dan Usner. You believed in my project and in me from the beginning and have given me guidance and encouragement throughout this process. -
Francis Parkman a Half Century of Conflict
FRANCIS PARKMAN A HALF CENTURY OF CONFLICT VOLUME II 2008 – All rights reserved Non commercial use permitted A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT BY FRANCIS PARKMAN VOL. II CONTENTS CHAPTER XV. 1697-1741. FRANCE IN THE FAR WEST. French Explorers.--Le Sueur on the St. Peter's.--Canadians on the Missouri.--Juchereau de Saint-Denis.--Bénard de la Harpe on Red River.--Adventures of Du Tisné.--Bourgmont visits the Comanches.--The Brothers Mallet in Colorado and New Mexico.--Fabry de la Bruyère. CHAPTER XVI. 1716-1761. SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC. The Western Sea.--Schemes for reaching it.--Journey of Charlevoix.--The Sioux Mission.--Varennes de la Vérendrye.--His Enterprise.--His Disasters.--Visits the Mandans.--His Sons.--Their Search for the Western Sea.--Their Adventures.--The Snake Indians.--A Great War-Party.--The Rocky Mountains.--A Panic.--Return of the Brothers.--Their Wrongs and their Fate. CHAPTER XVII. 1700-1750. THE CHAIN OF POSTS. Opposing Claims.--Attitude of the Rival Nations.--America a French Continent.--England a Usurper.--French Demands.--Magnanimous Proposals.--Warlike Preparation.--Niagara.--Oswego.--Crown Point.--The Passes of the West secured. CHAPTER XVIII. 1744, 1745. A MAD SCHEME. War of the Austrian Succession.--The French seize Canseau and attack Annapolis.--Plan of Reprisal.--William Vanghan.--Governor Shirley.--He advises an Attack on Louisbourg.--The Assembly refuses, but at last consents.--Preparation.--William Pepperrell.--George Whitefield.--Parson Moody.--The Soldiers.--The Provincial Navy.--Commodore Warren.--Shirley as an Amateur Soldier.--The Fleet sails. CHAPTER XIX. 1745. LOUISBOURG BESIEGED. Seth Pomeroy.--The Voyage.--Canseau.--Unexpected Succors.--Delays. --Louisbourg.--The Landing.--The Grand Battery taken.--French Cannon turned on the Town.--Weakness of Duchambon.--Sufferings of the Besiegers.--Their Hardihood.--Their Irregular Proceedings.--Joseph Sherburn.--Amateur Gunnery.--Camp Frolics.--Sectarian Zeal.--Perplexities of Pepperrell. -
Sprague's Journal of Maine History
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDDDSHEflH4D /^.•*/ ^<>.'^^\/ ^«^*^-'/ ^^^'^ -^0^ '^o^ .-y"-^ ^ * *% -•%3!m>^'* .Iv^K^'"^^^ *.^ • » 4 _ .i^»' aP <• -yS* ^ 4' 9^ O «J A\/\Y JUINE JULY WM. W. ROBERTS CO. Statlonetrs cind Olank. BooR ;viant4faotur»i Office Supplies, Filing Cabinets and Card Indexes 233 Middle Street, PORTLAND, MAINE The LESLIE E. JONES Co. Eeyer & Small Office Outfitters Conservative Investment Bonds Typewriters of all Makes Wood St Steel WE OFFER Filing Equipment Municipal, Railroad and Public Utility Issues Specialists in Maine Securities 416-17 EASTERN TRUST BLDG. BANGOR - - - MAINE Augusta Portland Bangor Cbe Materville flDorning Sentinel Goes to press later than any other paper reaching Central Maine. It handles messages by wire up to 3 o'clook in the morning. If you want the latest news, READ THE SENTINEL. $4.00 per year by mail for cash. TDdlatervUIe Sentinel pul^Usbing Company Ximatcrville, /iDaine rEp AVC T n ^^ A V r ^^^ your plans to start your savings account m ft I u I U 4^ n f L with this bank on your very next pay-day. Set aside One Dollar—more if you can spare it—come to the bank and make your first deposit. Small sums are welcome. Put system into your savings. Save a little every week and save that little regularly. Make it an obligation to yourself just as you are duty bound to pay the grocer or the coal man, SAVE FAITHFULLY. The dollars you save now will serve you later on when you will have greater need for them. PISCATAQUIS SAVINGS BANK, Dover, Maine. F. E. GUERNSEY, Pres. -
Old Acadia in Nova Scotia
, £o*trvqe£uv£ jCcuul ;W S&.- v Old Acadia Nova Sfcoiia Dominion. ./{t£cu\iic Tcal£uxu( OouqLas LibRAK? queeN's UNiveRSiT? at kiNQsroN Presented by ^. D. A. REdMDND DBCIMBER 1985 kiNQSTON ONTARJO CANA&A V^^ he c^^and oj QDvangeline V_^ he <£/ (. islorical Qyaracu se v^ anacia The Land of Evangeline, a veri- table summer paradise, rich in legend and in history, the unspoiled play- ground of Eastern Canada, is reached only by the DOMINION ATLANTIC RAILWAY "The Land of Evangeline Route" Old Acadia in Nova Scotia HISTORY and ROMANCE CRADLED IN SCENIC CHARM SIXTH SOUVENIR EDITION Copyrightid 1941 'By Dominion Atlantic Railway DEDICATION To the memory of the pioneer builders of this country, both French and English, from whose labor, vision and courage, has sprung this fairyland of romance, this booklet is gratefully dedicated. Foreword f s~~2> JO much interest has been manifested in the ^ — historic Grand Pre Park since 1920, when the statue of Evangeline was unveiled by Lady Burn- ham on the occasion of the visit of the British Press Association to Canada, that it has seemed fitting to publish a merrorial booklet dedicated to the memory of those earlier generations, both French and English, whose genius, courage and industry were blended in laying the foundation of this fair Province in the early pioneer days. This booklet is dedicated as well to the entente cordiale existing between those once estranged races in the Maritime Provinces of Canada, and to the memory of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, whose heroine, her spirit caught into bronze by Hebert, stands in the centre of the Park, eloquent of the loyalty and devotion of the women of her day. -
~Lb ~Runb ~Nlj
• ~lb ~runb ~nlJ ~unb unb ~lntt 2l inetuelctter nlJout tlje 6Jermnn <tolonlJ ~~tnlJU~ljeb Rt !Bronb !Bnl), IDlnine 1742 - 1753 Volume 5 October- November- December 1996 Number4 A McLELLAN MYSTERY In the last issue I wrote of the thrill of solving mysteries that always come up. Prentice L. Alexander, Jr., 417 Chapel Hill Rd, Oakdale, CT 06370, wrote to tell of his being able to solve a mystery in his family. It is given here because it is a good way to get started. I quote: Having just talked to you, I am determined to get this story into your hands. Your interest in the story is enough to make me write it down. My manhunt for Simon (McLellan) actually started with a little piece of information that was included in some data you sent me (Eaton's History ofThomaston, etc., Vol. 2, pg 319. Capt Simon, 2d killed Richmond, VA. 18 Dec 1828 .) Will, that one little blurb sent me off on a quest that has been one ofthe highs of my life. I started by purchasing both volumes of Eaton and any other book I could find that mentioned McLellan's, Friendship, Cushing, Waldoboro or any other town in that area of Maine. Next came the letters to the State Library and Archives in Richmond, VA. I made contact with a lady at the Virginia Archives who was as interested in Simon and his story as I was, and she went the extra mile to research old newspapers to find articles related to the crime. From my local FHC I got a film on cemeteries in Richmond, and this led me to Shockoe Hill Cemetery, and the exact location of Simon's grave. -
A Study of Indian and Colonial History Franklin Leonard Pope
Bangor Public Library Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl Books and Publications Special Collections 1886 The western boundary of Massachusetts: a study of Indian and colonial history Franklin Leonard Pope Follow this and additional works at: https://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/books_pubs Recommended Citation Pope, Franklin Leonard, "The ew stern boundary of Massachusetts: a tudys of Indian and colonial history" (1886). Books and Publications. 64. https://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/books_pubs/64 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books and Publications by an authorized administrator of Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE WESTERN BouNDARY OF MASSACHUSETTS A STUDY OF INDIAN AND COLONIAL HISTORY. ~ - --··--- BY FRANKLIN LEONARD POPE, " :">!E:-!IJER OF THE BERKS!-11 RE HISTORICAL A:-ID S<'IE:'>IT I FIC SOCIETY. PITTSFIELD, !>!ASS. PRIVATELY PRINTED. J: 8 8 6. PREFACE. In the following historical sketch, the substance of which was embodied in a paper read at the quarterly meeting of the Berkshire Historical and Scientific Society, in May, r885, an attempt has been made to trace with some care the sequence of events which led to the final establishment of the existing boundary between the states of Massachusetts and New York. The history of this particular boundary has been involved in political com plications, which tend to confer upon it a more than local and temporary consequence. Indeed, it is not improbable that the collateral results of the present investigation may be, by many, regarded as of more interest, if not actually of greater importance, than those more immediately aimed at. -
The Acadians? TRII6EDY Or 1755
_B/a/Well;le- ,ZIT7U:r in ovaScotia D /VI 1 1 0 ?it ATIAV T1 C R , ; i, , 1.I, C&HE Land of Evangeline, a veritable summer paradise, rich in legend and in history, the unspoiled playground of Eastern Canada, is reached only by the DOM1N1a1lit ATLANTIC RAILWAY "The Land of Evangeline Route" Aoa<iktccu lii lOvcaScolia i) --,0 DE DICTIONt To the memory of the pioneer builders of this country, both French and English, from whose labor, vision and courage, has sprung this fairyland of romance, this booklet is gratefully dedicated. orezeloral ASO MUCH interest has been manifested in the his- toric Grand Pre Park since 1920, when the statue of Evangeline was unveiled by Lady Burnham on the occasion of the visit of the British Press Association to Canada, that it has seemed fitting to publish a memorial booklet dedicated to the memory of those earlier gen- erations, both French and English, whose genius, courage and industry were blended in laying the foundation of this fair Province in the early pioneer days. This booklet is dedicated as well to the entent cordiale existing between those once estranged races in the Mari- time Provinces of Canada, and to the memory of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, whose heroine, her spirit caught into bronze by Hebert, stands in the centre of the Park, eloquent of the loyalty and devotion of the women of her day. Grand Pre is so vital with fascinating history, scenic beauty and reposeful landscape, that no visitor to the Land of Evangeline should fail to pay it a visit and see the interesting Evangeline Memorial Park. -
Operations at Fort Beauséjour and Grand-Pré in 1755: a Soldier's Diary
Operations at Fort Beauséjour and Grand-Pré in 1755: A Soldier’s Diary by Jonathan Fowler and Earle Lockerby1 Introduction On July 2, 1755 Jeremiah Bancroft wrote in his diary “in a Letter to Co[l] Munkton Gov. Lawrence Returns us thanks for the good service we had done him, the officers were desired to aquaint the men with it.” And on October 15, 1755 Ban- croft recorded that “I went with … a party of 100 men to put the French on board the vessels…”2 The first entry relates to the successful reduction of Fort Beauséjour by an Anglo-American military force, an achievement which would pave the way for the capture of Louisbourg three years later. The capture of Fort Beauséjour was the only instance in which New France was compelled to yield ground in 1755, a year which was generally disappointing for Great Britain in its undeclared war with France.3 Bancroft’s second entry relates to a gloomy chapter in Maritime history: the deportations of the Acadians of Nova Scotia. More specifically, it relates to opera- tions at Grand-Pré. While several other diaries chronicle events during and after the siege of Fort Beauséjour, including the deportation of Acadians from the Chignecto area, only one other diary is known to record events attending the deportation in 1755 of Acadians living farther south in Nova Scotia.4 Who was Jeremiah Bancroft and what was his background? He was the ensign in Captain Phineas Osgood’s Company, one of eleven companies comprising the First Battalion of the Regiment of Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts.5 The Battalion was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel John Winslow of Marshfield, Massachusetts. -
The Acadians of Minas Brenda Dunn
The Acadians of Minas Brenda Dunn *K Parks Pares Canada r:,i",id,; " ft Cover: Acadian pastoral. Painting by Dusan Kadlec. The Acadians of Minas Brenda Dunn Studies in Archaeology Architecture and History National Historic Parks and Sites Branch Parks Canada Environment Canada 1985 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1985. Available in Canada through authorized bookstore agents and other bookstores, or by mail from the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Quebec, Canada K1A 0S9. La traduction française s'intitule Les Acadiens de Minas (n° de catalogue R61-2/9-26F). En vente au Canada par l'entremise de nos agents libraires agréés et autres librairies, ou par la poste au Centre d'édition du gouvernement du Canada, Approvisionnements et Services Canada, Hull, Québec, Canada Kl A 0S9. Price Canada: $2.95 Price other countries: $3.55 Price subject to change without notice. Catalogue No.: R61-2/9-26E ISBN: 0-660-11774-6 ISSN: 0821-1027 Published under the authority of the Minister of the Environment, Ottawa, 1985. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and not necessarily those of Environment Canada. Parks Canada publishes results of its research in archaeology, architec ture and history. A list of titles is available from Research Publications, Parks Canada, 1600 Liverpool Court, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1G2. The Acadians of Minas n The French Regime, 1680s-1713 Early French visitors and settlers called the area around the southeastern arm of the Bay of Fundy "les Mines" because of the copper deposits they found there. The copper was mentioned as early as 1604.1 Joseph Robinau de Villebon, commandant of the colony of Acadia from 1691 to 1700, had samples of the ore assayed,2 but development of the resource was never extensive. -
Maine at Louisburg in 1745
To TH E GOVERNOR OF MAINE M F R A D BE T . E H ON . R N L GREA TLY INTERESTED I N THE PA ST PRESENT A ND FU TU RE OF H I S NATIVE STA TE PR E F A C E I n the making of the Nation, Maine has not received the credit to which she is fairly entitled . While the making was in of M of progress she was a part assachusetts , and the services her sons redounded to the glory of the great mother Common L e wealth . But the exington alarm awoke the minute men her & as well as the minute men of Essex and Middlesex ; and with enthusiasm and alacrity they assembled and hurried forth to . take their places in the ranks of the uprising colonists . They of were at Bunker Hill and Dorchester Heights , indeed in most the movements of the continental forces that followed on of remoter fields . One of the surprises our Revolutionary history is the recent discovery in the Massachusetts Revolu tionary rolls that what is now the State of Maine had in ’ 1 - 8 Washington s army at Valley Forge, in the winter of 777 , f m en - ten hundred and eight o ficers and , or about one tenth of ’ ' 1 0 on of Washington s entire force . In placing in 9 7, the line ’ W r ashington s intrenchments at Valley Forg e, a granite marke with an inscription in bronze containing a t ribute to these Maine: Treei tate— of to heroes , the Pine the first all the states next Pennsylvania to erect a memorial on that scene of privation and — suffering has evinced in a most worthy way her continued patriotic spirit . -
THE !'JOBLE Mel\10RIAL
.. THE !'JOBLE MEl\10RIAL ii Grand Pre, 17 45-17 55 War, romance and adventure seem far a,vay from the wide _marshes, bounded by the sw~lling tides of Grand Pre, yet here was set the stage o~ a continen~-,vide moven1ent-invoiving tlie conflict of two great natio:q.s, making the decade from 1745 to 1755 memorable in history, in the days ·when Ge9rge II was king of Britain arid Louis XV king of France. The struggle be tween them occupied two great zones-East India and North -America. Canada Becomes a British Possession Thirty-five yPars previously Generai Nicholson with a Ne,v England . contingent sailed into ·Annapolis Basin_ and obtained possession of Port Royal and the cession of Nova Scotia. Other ,vise, Acadia, Cape Breton -and all Canada ,vere. under French rule, which also claimed the vast regions beyond the Alleghanies and Louisiana-while the thirteen colonies on the Atlantic sea board aione o,ved allegiance to Britain. France had expended seven millions of dollars in making Louisburg an impregnable fortress.- The French · aiso took possession of the Isthn1us of Chignecto and fortified it at Beausejour and· Gaspcreau, to com mand both bays. Excep~ the hundred or t,vo of the garrison at Annapolis, all Canada and Acadia were occupied by the French. French settlements had gro,vn up about the marshes on the Bay of Fundy-Annapolis, Canard, Piziquid (\Vindsor), Cobiquid (Truro) and Grand Pre, all on the Basin of 11inas. The habitant was a peace-loving, industrious, domestic man, attached to the soil and to his home.